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<document id="118D14DCBA200CE916F2954F5D536BD0" ID-CLB-Dataset="30560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="029d4e90-6c66-413a-ab4a-a8f431ad0671" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195449" ID-ZooBank="E0D597C5-194B-4EF0-AD6D-3A178F8DD2F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520685840681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Fanhu &amp; Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2018" docId="039487EDFFDF493435BCF9C2FD84ADA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.43922.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Singaporemma lenachanae Lin &amp; Li 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="FFADFF95FFDA4932352BFFC3FFCDAC09" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698529309366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47F34979C310D1A1B5F80F778523D2F1">A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B411AB472FBD66047AB4DB4C902ACCF6">Yan, Fanhu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039487EDFFDF493435BCF9C2FD84ADA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493435BCF9C2FD84ADA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487EDFFDF493435BCF9C2FD84ADA5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCF9C2FD6FAA12" blockId="5.[151,674,1537,1597]" box="[151,674,1537,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<heading id="D0CA8197FFDF493735BCF9C2FD6FAA12" bold="true" box="[151,674,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493735BCF9C2FD6FAA12" ID-CoL="4XK2L" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2017" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,674,1537,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCF9C2FD6FAA12" bold="true" box="[151,674,1537,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCF9C2FE2FAA12" bold="true" box="[151,482,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Singaporemma lenachanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDF493734C2F9C2FD6FAA12" box="[489,674,1537,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8297" refString="Lin, Y., Koh, J. K. H., Koponen, S. &amp; Li, S. (2017) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore. ZooKeys, 661, 15 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 661.10677" type="journal article">Lin &amp; Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493735BCF9E7FEFEAA34" box="[151,307,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figures 6Dd</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373415F9E7FE93AA35" box="[318,350,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (AB). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); AB, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">9B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCF9AFFC97AA8B" blockId="5.[151,858,1644,1666]" box="[151,858,1644,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11D5FFDF493735BCF9AFFC97AA8B" box="[151,858,1644,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493735BCF9AFFDBEAA8B" ID-CoL="4XK2L" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2017: 40" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,627,1644,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCF9AFFE67AA88" box="[151,426,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Singaporemma lenachanae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10EAFFDF4937349BF9AFFDBEAA8B" author="" box="[432,627,1644,1666]" page="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDF4937349BF9AFFD80AA8B" box="[432,589,1644,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8297" refString="Lin, Y., Koh, J. K. H., Koponen, S. &amp; Li, S. (2017) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore. ZooKeys, 661, 15 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 661.10677" type="journal article">Lin &amp; Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 40
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, figs 1618, 19BI, 20
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735BCF96DFBFFAB3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CA6FFDF493735BCF96DFAFBAAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1834883980" collectingDate="2015-08-17" collectorName="Li &amp; Y. Tong" country="Singapore" county="Seraya Loop" elevation="118" latitude="1.35705 " location="Examined" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.7737" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EE26020FFDF493735BCF96DFEDDAACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493435BCF9C2FD84ADA5:8EE26020FFDF493735BCF96DFEDDAACE" box="[151,272,1710,1735]" country="Singapore" county="Seraya Loop" latitude="103.7737" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.35705" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" name="Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Examined</location>
material.
<typeStatus id="54868859FFDF493734B3F96DFDC8AACE" box="[408,517,1710,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDF49373738F96CFDE7AACF" box="[531,554,1711,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF49373716F96DFD7EAACE" bold="true" box="[573,691,1710,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<typeStatus id="54868859FFDF49373716F96DFD7EAACE" box="[573,691,1710,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDF493737EAF96CFD29AACE" box="[705,740,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDF49373602F96CFC86AACE" box="[809,843,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(LKCNHM),
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDF493736D0F96CFB50AACE" box="[1019,1181,1711,1735]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6AC81FFDF49373185F96DFF39AAE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E77FFDF493735D4F910FE5DAAE3" box="[255,400,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Seraya Loop</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09503CFFDF493734B0F911FDF7AAE2" box="[411,570,1746,1771]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="103.7737">103°46.422N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09503CFFDF4937376DF911FD0BAAE2" box="[582,710,1746,1771]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="1.35705">1°21.423E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFDF49373607F910FCB9AAE3" box="[812,884,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="118.0">
<elevation id="0010D1C8FFDF49373607F910FCB9AAE3" box="[812,884,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF83103BFFDF493736ABF910FBFBAAE2" box="[896,1078,1746,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2015-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9D3FFDF493736ABF910FBFBAAE2" box="[896,1078,1746,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2015-08-17">17 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.
<collectorName id="26C8532DFFDF49373174F911FBB5AAE2" box="[1119,1144,1746,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C8532DFFDF49373185F910FAC8AAE2" box="[1198,1285,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Y. Tong</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735ECF935FBFFAB3A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1710,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<materialsCitation id="3B553CA6FFDF493735ECF935FBFFAB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1834883982" collectingDate="2015-08-17" collectionCode="NHMSU" collectorName="Li &amp; Y. Tong" country="Singapore" county="Seraya Loop" elevation="118" latitude="1.35705 " location="Other" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.7737" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735ECF935FE31AB06" bold="true" box="[199,508,1782,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<location id="8EE26020FFDF493735ECF935FEC2AB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493435BCF9C2FD84ADA5:8EE26020FFDF493735ECF935FEC2AB06" box="[199,271,1782,1807]" country="Singapore" county="Seraya Loop" latitude="103.7737" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.35705" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" name="Other" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Other</location>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDF49373729F934FDEBAB06" box="[514,550,1783,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDF49373777F934FDB3AB06" box="[604,638,1783,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE3EFFDF493737A5F934FD34AB06" box="[654,761,1783,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">NHMSU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDF49373620F934FC60AB06" box="[779,941,1783,1807]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6AC81FFDF4937369CF935FB36AB07" box="[951,1275,1782,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E77FFDF4937302CF934FA55AB07" box="[1287,1432,1783,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Seraya Loop</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09503CFFDF493735BCF8D9FEFBAB3A" box="[151,310,1818,1843]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="103.7737">103°46.422N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09503CFFDF4937346AF8D9FE0FAB3A" box="[321,450,1818,1843]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="1.35705">1°21.423E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFDF49373703F8D8FDBDAB3B" box="[552,624,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="118.0">
<elevation id="0010D1C8FFDF49373703F8D8FDBDAB3B" box="[552,624,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83103BFFDF49373757F8D8FCFFAB3A" box="[636,818,1818,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2015-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9D3FFDF49373757F8D8FCFFAB3A" box="[636,818,1818,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2015-08-17">17 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.
<collectorName id="26C8532DFFDF49373671F8D9FCBEAB3A" box="[858,883,1818,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C8532DFFDF49373682F8D8FBCCAB3A" box="[937,1025,1819,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Y. Tong</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493435ECF8FDFC35AD6D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493435ECF8FDFC35AD6D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1710,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735ECF8FDFE8CAB5E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1854,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF4937349CF8FCFD97AB5F" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[439,602,1854,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF4937349CF8FCFD97AB5F" box="[439,602,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from males of all other congeners except for
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493730ACF8FCFEE4AB72" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493730ACF8FCFEE4AB72" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373412F8A1FE63AB72" box="[313,430,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6B, b</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493734EFF8A0FDACAB72" box="[452,609,1891,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493734EFF8A0FDACAB72" box="[452,609,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. halongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937375AF8A1FD29AB72" box="[625,740,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6A, a</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF4937360EF8A0FC66AB72" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[805,939,1891,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF4937360EF8A0FC66AB72" box="[805,939,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373690F8A1FBE1AB72" box="[955,1068,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6C, c</figureCitation>
) by the unbranched embolic tip, and the narrow, straight embolus (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373735F845FD58AB96" box="[542,661,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6D, d</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493737ECF845FCB6AB96" box="[711,891,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6EH, eh</figureCitation>
). It differs from male of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493731B0F844FA86AB97" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[1179,1355,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493731B0F844FA86AB97" box="[1179,1355,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lower ventral initial position of embolus (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373758F869FD01ABCA" box="[627,716,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493737D6F869FC9BABCA" box="[765,854,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), the wider embolic tip (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373159F869FB09ABCA" box="[1138,1220,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493731DEF869FA87ABCA" box="[1269,1354,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
). From male of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493735D1F80CFE57ABEF" box="[250,410,1998,2022]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735D1F80CFE57ABEF" box="[250,410,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. halongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller palpal tibia (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493737C1F80DFC89ABEE" box="[746,836,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373652F80DFC1BABEE" box="[889,982,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), and the smoother, no curved edge of embolic tip (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC4934340FFF54FEBEACB9" box="[292,371,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC4934348BFF54FE3CACB9" box="[416,497,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
). From male of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC49343789FF5BFCEBACB9" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[674,806,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC49343789FF5BFCEBACB9" box="[674,806,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the blunt embolic tip (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC4934316EFF54FB58ACB9" box="[1093,1173,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493431E9FF54FADFACB9" box="[1218,1298,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
), the shorter palpal bulb and the lower ventral initial position of embolus (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC49343673FF7FFC7CACDC" box="[856,945,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493436C9FF7FFBF7ACDC" box="[994,1082,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
, higher position indicated by a blue arrow). Female of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC4934348DFF23FD88ACF1" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[422,581,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC4934348DFF23FD88ACF1" box="[422,581,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the females of all other congeners except for
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC493430ACFF23FF39AD15" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singular">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493430ACFF23FF39AD15" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. singular</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of central process (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493437AAFEC7FD1AAD15" box="[641,727,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (AB). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); AB, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC4934362CFEC7FCADAD15" box="[775,864,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[198,1366,199,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1366,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin &amp; Li, 2010 A, male left palp, prolateral; B, ditto, retrolateral; C, female opisthosoma, ventral; D, genital area, ventral; E, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral. Scale bars: 0.20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195453/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC49343647FEC7FC7CAD14" box="[876,945,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for AB, 0.10 for CD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">5CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC49343695FEC7FBC9AD15" box="[958,1028,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (AC). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); AB, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">7AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC4934313BFEC7FB9AAD15" box="[1040,1111,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (AB). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); AB, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">8AB</figureCitation>
). Female of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC493431CFFEC7FA4CAD15" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1252,1409,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493431CFFEC7FA4CAD15" box="[1252,1409,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC4934342BFEEBFE4BAD49" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[256,390,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC4934342BFEEBFE4BAD49" box="[256,390,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having similar configuration of vulva (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC4934364FFEE4FC12AD49" box="[868,991,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (AB). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); AB, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 9AB</figureCitation>
), but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDC493431ECFEEBFA80AD49" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[1223,1357,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493431ECFEEBFA80AD49" box="[1223,1357,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">S. singulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer lateral horns and the wider, straight vulval ducts (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC49343624FE8FFCA8AD6D" box="[783,869,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (AB). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); AB, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493436B9FE8FFC26AD6D" box="[914,1003,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (AB). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); AB, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDC493435ECFEACFDA0AD81" box="[199,621,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDC493435ECFEACFDA0AD81" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,621,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493435ECFEACFE94AD81" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDC493434A4FEACFDF2AD81" box="[399,575,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" refId="ref8297" refString="Lin, Y., Koh, J. K. H., Koponen, S. &amp; Li, S. (2017) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore. ZooKeys, 661, 15 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 661.10677" type="journal article">
Lin
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC49343497FEB2FE23AD81" box="[444,494,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: 40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDC493435ECFE57FD84ADA5" box="[199,585,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDC493435ECFE57FD84ADA5" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,585,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDC493435ECFE57FEADADA4" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDC4934344CFE57FE14ADA4" box="[359,473,404,429]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDC493434C3FE57FDF6ADA5" box="[488,571,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution records of Singaporemma spp. in the world. White balloon—S. adjacens; Blue balloon—S. banxiaoensis; Red-black circle—S. bifurcata; Red round—S. halongense; Red triangle—S. lenachanae; Red balloon—S. singulare; Red-black concentric circle—S. takensis sp. n.; Yellow square—S. wulongensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>