107 lines
13 KiB
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107 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="1A9B2CB36BC11401F2728167ECCB9E73" ID-CLB-Dataset="276832" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3927e32-6a21-4acd-9af2-dc4610ecf875" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329609" ID-ZooBank="BAB92ED9-AB04-49FE-9453-882CAB65D177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668668753712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chandramouli, S. R." docDate="2022" docId="039487D5FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDE3F8DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trimeresurus andersoni Theobald 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FFADFFADFFE3FFA55E17FFC5FFC3FF96" masterDocTitle="Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1699414047536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C301A8BC08A239F8DD57EE748015919C">Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4608FF09B1D80E71FF4AC405241F16CE">Chandramouli, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1B40A1647A5030839F811AE4E12904DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2BCFE32402F7991A40BDBBB3E1990F0">
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<mods:date id="B272903D2598DCFFB74C2A188B0E8198">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A05D8A7BB3AD436C4D3CEE4E30AF9BF">2022-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8EBA8F6838E2C303A8E2770267E18B6E">5209</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DFC5DC55F4C2DD0FD698CA0239167F1E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487D5FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDE3F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217323657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDE3F8DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D5FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDE3F8DB" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="C3276548FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDB8FB7F" box="[151,635,1231,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDB8FB7F" blockId="12.[151,635,1231,1293]" box="[151,635,1231,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0CA81AFFFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDB8FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,635,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDB8FB7F" authority="Theobald 1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,635,1231,1258]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDB8FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,635,1231,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFE78FB7C" bold="true" box="[151,443,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Trimeresurus andersoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFEFFFA95FD6FB0AFDB8FB7F" author="Theobald, W." box="[449,635,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="7 - 88" refId="ref12828" refString="Theobald, W. (1868) Catalogue of reptiles in the Museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 37 (Extra Number 146), (2), vi + 7 - 88." type="journal article" year="1868">Theobald 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276548FFEFFFA95E80FB36FDE3F8DB" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEFFFA95E80FB36FEB1FA9B" blockId="12.[151,635,1231,1293]" box="[151,370,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A46FFEFFFA95E88FB36FEEEFA9B" box="[159,301,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,725,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-159@19.[169,1417,725,1956]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Laticauda colubrina (South Andaman), (B & C) male and female Trimeresurus andersoni (South Andaman), (D) Eryx conicus (South Andaman), (E) the snake that appears to be Hebius nicobariensis (Havelock: photo: Binu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329643/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 9B & C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A46FFEFFFA95F2EFB36FEA8FA9B" box="[313,363,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[180,1407,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Locality records of (A): Boiga andamanensis and B. cyannea (B) Ptyas mucosa, Gonyosoma oxycephalum and Coelognathus flavolineatus (C) Naja sagittifera, Ophiophagus hannah, Bungarus andamanensis; (D) Laticauda laticaudata, Laticauda colubrina and Trimeresurus andersoni" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329653/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">12D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEFFFA95E80FAFEFB11FAEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1339,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<materialsCitation id="3B553C9EFFEFFFA95E80FAFEFB0DFAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435991302" collectionCode="ANFD, CIARI, CSPT" county="Andaman Islands" location="South Andaman" municipality="South Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3">
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Material studied: Four adults,
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE06FFEFFFA95FC8FAFEFDE8FAC3" box="[479,555,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ANFD</collectionCode>
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uncatalogued,
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD4AFFEFFFA95CC6FAFEFCDFFAC3" box="[721,796,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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from Chidiyatapu,
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<location id="8EE26018FFEFFFA95DE6FAFEFB65FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDE3F8DB:8EE26018FFEFFFA95DE6FAFEFB65FAC3" box="[1009,1190,1339,1365]" county="Andaman Islands" municipality="South Andaman" name="South Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">South Andaman</location>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE06FFEFFFA95AB8FAFEFB38FAC3" box="[1199,1275,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">CIARI</collectionCode>
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uncatalogued,
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD4AFFEFFFA95E80FA9AFF2CFAEF" box="[151,239,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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from
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<location id="8EE26018FFEFFFA95F23FA9AFE61FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFEFFFA95E80FB0AFDE3F8DB:8EE26018FFEFFFA95F23FA9AFE61FAEF" box="[308,418,1375,1401]" county="Andaman Islands" municipality="South Andaman" name="Sippighat" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Sippighat</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACB9FFEFFFA95FBAFA9AFDA7FAEF" box="[429,612,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">South Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE06FFEFFFA95C78FA9AFD76FAEF" box="[623,693,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">CSPT</collectionCode>
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/S-70, an adult from
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<collectingCounty id="62E34E4FFFEFFFA95D8FFA9AFB98FAEF" box="[920,1115,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Andaman Islands</collectingCounty>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A46FFEFFFA95A7CFA9AFB07FAEC" box="[1131,1220,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Specimens studied: (A) Ophiophagus hannah (CIARI uncat.), (B) Laticauda laticaudata (ANFD uncat.), (C) Laticauda colubrina(CSPT/S-36), (D) Trimeresurusandersoni (CSPT/S-70), (E) drawingof theholotype ofHebius nicobariensis by Sclater (1891)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329627/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEFFFA95ED0FA46FA91F99F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1339,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Morphology: Dorsal scales feebly keeled, in 21:21–23:15–19 rows; ventrals 175–185; subcaudals 55–77, divided; anal single; preoculars 2; postoculars 2–3; cephalic scales 10–12. Females tend to be of a lighter shade of creamy yellow to light brown; males are normally a bit darker with coffee brown to darker shades with or without intermittent black or brown banded pattern. Venter plain or alternatively banded with dark brown and white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEFFFA95ED0F9D6FD6BF977" blockId="12.[151,1437,1339,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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Distribution: Endemic to the Andaman Islands and Car Nicobar. Several individuals were encountered in a variety of habitats ranging from evergreen forests, secondary forests, littoral forests to human habitation across an elevation range of sea-level to
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<quantity id="4CC59B26FFEFFFA95C0BF99EFDA7F9E0" box="[540,612,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
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asl. Recorded from South, Middle, North and Little Andaman, Rutland, Alexandra, Tarmugli, Kyd, Long, Havelock, Interview and Hobday Islands. One of the adult females recorded during this study from human habitation in Wandoor, South Andaman measured
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<quantity id="4CC59B26FFEFFFA95A5CF966FB79F928" box="[1099,1210,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
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in total length and happens to be one of the longest ever recorded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEFFFA95ED0F92EFD97F8BF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1339,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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Remarks:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFEFFFA95F2EF92EFDC4F890" author="Smith, M. A." box="[313,519,1771,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refId="ref12755" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of Indochinese sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. 3. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, 58 pp." type="book" year="1943">Smith (1943: 522)</bibRefCitation>
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reports an adult female measuring
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<quantity id="4CC59B26FFEFFFA95D87F92EFC38F890" box="[912,1019,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1270.0">1270 mm</quantity>
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in total length, which is probably the longest one to have ever been recorded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEFFFA95ED0F8F6FDE3F8DB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1339,1869]" box="[199,544,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Status: Common and endemic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |