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<document id="589222FE124EAF24E1CA04F56D4D7995" ID-CLB-Dataset="157785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144073" ID-ZooBank="B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794547649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macià, Ramon, Ylla, Josep, Gastón, Javier, Huertas, Manuel &amp; Bau, Josep" docDate="2022" docId="039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5191.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5191 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zobida bipuncta" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFADFFD4FFDBBA72FF86E7365171FFE5" masterDocTitle="The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699386762070" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C6C2BA23A1580A9DF6AAD98BC81E2AA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2E8847370DD88EF99A45D937DB59146">
<mods:title id="42A2A189AF429F44F513AC32686ED74D">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B18F1D27B871729D8790A942C1FBD85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A78B70ECBE7D39CB64BB24CD99D2998B">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD19A78AD570C12048F2AC0FEFD3C19D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3EDA6DDFD85019B5A82A448E95F1614E">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A416AA21E7DE5B49E3E44E43B9B615B9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2166-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F88DD01330C73992619681173281FF6D">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD13E79E58A931E6436D2A2761B0EF2F" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5513C9DDDA6165B0F715151B5753F23E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBA2152B6F2DE4CB6F41D1C96019C9D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="9135121F027DA647D74013A6455FC8E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E13F647AD679112691D95DB4F4A62A79">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E525EC7A6F97C2125F300AEEF7CF323C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7280-9421</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="785BAE0B95D02E2D9783086D23DA4FB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7B1ECDC3A42DE5E82E643BA28170CBA">
<mods:roleTerm id="43F9ED3E585D41D0F860E50933FBC5D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="66A1F35DF9E1818D9911EA5EBE0C0BA7">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="64FB2B3C5D3C52502E379DCC928F12D2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3382-3874</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="452C1D74DE307D0FEB3DAE4DB4FCC755" type="personal">
<mods:role id="661235B6A8B6B9D2973867EB4B53EFEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="319CA97B6E8783CEEB66A53ABED34CE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F50BE734FCFC0E6C6A2995379C4C50A">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4311098CE7E672072FE77ED12E3B82DD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6758-1984</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6259C0B7F71324FC84428D8D5E1E5B73">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D06AA2AF72C28BA896DA5605F0C2F740" type="email">huertasdionisio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A0444979DDA26FD7FBE8C6B7FEEAFCDA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1150F55CA999360C31D0ACEAA20BEC9A">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA15FF760D8A44EBDDAC7789800C7375">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A662C52294AF23FDAF5602E00F8BA8F">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECDF08088A5A09B1702AE375984EA058" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9231-2356</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="059D4EC6242B9CA994959F224FE2D736">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A8B25E597058DF5D59441D8CE809D09" type="email">josep.bau@uvic.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="57AE92DA30EB37311403354E68CD1E1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3B38D77CE35C2D818E6B2AA8EA62A09">
<mods:title id="EB81340BF697811036AA07CF2B0305CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ADE93C6F5414EDC171ED3F5C4482D666">
<mods:date id="BEBAFE657ABD30F9CAF40D9171EA6DEE">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CE9427FA4C209AAFCFE22813B3DF3D67" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="36BCB4602FCE42C0E1D1EE1816B17F78">2022-10-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="81A7CDF831D712672EEAAE034178EB8B">5191</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="7887AF226002EEFDC4C1B1AB2EB2E852">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C98874E0156CE92D9FF21E45CD8ECF5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="79C396AC21AEE21ACFEEFAF27320609F">87</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="493052B748AA2A1FC9AC3BCAC9A4A0D2">
<mods:url id="A1B2C53D9CBC42C36B138F4DED9BA417">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1B401A9010EFE668CF4C78AA27C232D8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="75D616434DC8DE4F79F222E9E0228A90" type="CLB-Dataset">157785</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F8DD0FF6AAE6EC93FDCBAFA36148E20" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F963B5BA3834CDEE3D321655FFD5D6CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F87965EFD3D166FA40B5ED67A17220B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7C5C5B0FDD507BE6E4EDE33AEF05CCF" type="Zenodo-Dep">7144073</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC7FF1B332B598CF3D56C0FA19EE299C" type="ZooBank">B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202133008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEABA43FF11E2195345FAAF" box="[151,564,1327,1354]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEABA43FF11E2195345FAAF" blockId="49.[151,564,1327,1354]" box="[151,564,1327,1354]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0CA81D6FFEABA43FF11E2195345FAAF" bold="true" box="[151,564,1327,1354]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FF11E2195345FAAF" ID-CoL="BFXZQ" authority="(Hubner, [1824])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,564,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zobida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FF11E2195345FAAF" bold="true" box="[151,564,1327,1354]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FF11E219502CFAAF" bold="true" box="[151,349,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zobida bipuncta</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1824])
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEABA43FF11E25955AAFA62" box="[151,1243,1391,1415]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEABA43FF11E25955AAFA62" blockId="49.[151,1243,1391,1446]" box="[151,1243,1391,1415]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Original combination
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FEF1E25953B6FA62" authority="Hubner [1824]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1824" box="[375,711,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FEF1E2595359FA62" box="[375,552,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombyx bipuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEABA43FDA8E25953B6FA62" author="Hubner, J." box="[558,711,1391,1415]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="286 - 287" refId="ref58758" refString="Hubner, J. [1824] Sammlung Europaischer Schmetterlinge Bombyces., pl. 68, figs. 286 - 287." type="journal article" year="1824">Hübner [1824]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FD4CE2595512FA62" box="[714,1123,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge</emphasis>
Bomb.: 68.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEABA43FF11E2B8506DF947" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEABA43FF11E2B850EFFA40" blockId="49.[151,1243,1391,1446]" box="[151,414,1422,1446]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. L.: not stated [Europe].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEABA43FF11E2E255A2F9D3" blockId="49.[151,1437,1492,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FF11E2E250F0FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,385,1492,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEABA43FE0EE2E250A7FA0B" box="[392,470,1492,1518]" name="Spain" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
: HUELVA:
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEABA43FDE5E2E254E6FA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698405" box="[611,1431,1492,1519]" collectingDate="2018-09-28" collectorName="J. Perez" country="Spain" elevation="10" location="Coto Donana" municipality="Matalascanas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FDE5E2E253FFFA0A" box="[611,654,1492,1519]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FD43E2E2539EFA0A" box="[709,751,1492,1519]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFEABA43FD7BE2E252E4FA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC:8EE26061FFEABA43FD7BE2E252E4FA0A" box="[765,917,1492,1519]" country="Spain" municipality="Matalascanas" name="Coto Donana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coto Doñana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEABA43FC27E2E2554AFA0B" box="[929,1083,1492,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Matalascañas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEABA43FBC0E2E255F0FA0A" box="[1094,1153,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFEABA43FBC0E2E255F0FA0A" box="[1094,1153,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83107AFFEABA43FB0BE2E25474FA0B" box="[1165,1285,1492,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEABA43FB0BE2E25474FA0B" box="[1165,1285,1492,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-09-28">28.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEABA43FA8AE2E35415FA0B" box="[1292,1380,1492,1519]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. Pérez</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEABA43FF11E2CE5453F9F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698382" box="[151,1314,1528,1555]" collectingDate="2008-02-06" collectingDateMax="2011-09-30" collectingDateMin="2008-02-06" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Laffite" country="Spain" county="Almonte" elevation="12" location="Palacio de Donana" municipality="Parque Nacional" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FF11E2CE51B0F9F6" box="[151,193,1528,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FF7EE2CE5053F9F6" box="[248,290,1528,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFEABA43FEA9E2CE5375F9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC:8EE26061FFEABA43FEA9E2CE5375F9F6" box="[303,516,1528,1555]" country="Spain" county="Almonte" municipality="Parque Nacional" name="Palacio de Donana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Palacio de Doñana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEABA43FD89E2CF53BDF9F7" box="[527,716,1528,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Parque Nacional</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFEABA43FD50E2CE524AF9F7" box="[726,827,1528,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Almonte</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEABA43FCC0E2CE52F1F9F6" box="[838,896,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFEABA43FCC0E2CE52F1F9F6" box="[838,896,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEABA43FC0AE2CE5283F9F7" box="[908,1010,1528,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-02-06">
<date id="FF83107AFFEABA43FC0AE2CE5283F9F7" box="[908,1010,1528,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-02-06">6.ii.2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<date id="FF83107AFFEABA43FC78E2CE5506F9F7" box="[1022,1143,1528,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2011-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEABA43FC78E2CE5506F9F7" box="[1022,1143,1528,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2011-09-30">30.ix.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFEABA43FB05E2CF55E8F9F6" box="[1155,1177,1529,1555]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEABA43FB25E2CE559EF9F7" box="[1187,1263,1528,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Laffite</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEABA43FAA8E2CE55A2F9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698775" collectingDate="2019-10-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Macia" country="Spain" county="Almonte" elevation="10" location="Estacion Biologica" municipality="Palacio de Donana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FAA8E2CE5429F9F6" box="[1326,1368,1528,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FA08E2CE51DDF9D2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFEABA43FF3CE12A50E3F9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC:8EE26061FFEABA43FF3CE12A50E3F9D3" box="[186,402,1564,1590]" country="Spain" county="Almonte" municipality="Palacio de Donana" name="Estacion Biologica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Estación Biológica</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEABA43FE1BE12A5300F9D2" box="[413,625,1564,1591]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Palacio de Doñana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFEABA43FDFDE12A5391F9D3" box="[635,736,1564,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Almonte</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEABA43FD6DE12A5257F9D2" box="[747,806,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFEABA43FD6DE12A5257F9D2" box="[747,806,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 29SQA2397,
<date id="FF83107AFFEABA43FC4AE12A5541F9D3" box="[972,1072,1564,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEABA43FC4AE12A5541F9D3" box="[972,1072,1564,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-10-04">4.x.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFEABA43FBBAE12B5523F9D2" box="[1084,1106,1565,1591]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEABA43FBDAE12A55D3F9D3" box="[1116,1186,1564,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Macià</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEABA43FF41E176506DF947" blockId="49.[151,1437,1492,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEABA43FF41E17655C4F9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698305" box="[199,1205,1600,1627]" collectingDate="2013-10-05" collectorName="F. Grundwald" country="Morocco" elevation="50" location="Korkeichenwald" municipality="Kenitra" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="12">
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEABA43FF41E1765028F9BF" box="[199,345,1600,1626]" name="Morocco" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FEE4E17650E8F9BE" box="[354,409,1600,1627]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FE4BE1765375F9BE" box="[461,516,1600,1627]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFEABA43FD97E17653BCF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC:8EE26061FFEABA43FD97E17653BCF9BF" box="[529,717,1600,1626]" country="Morocco" municipality="Kenitra" name="Korkeichenwald" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Korkeichenwald</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEABA43FD51E176525FF9BF" box="[727,814,1600,1626]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kenitra</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEABA43FCBEE1765200F9BE" box="[824,881,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFEABA43FCBEE1765200F9BE" box="[824,881,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83107AFFEABA43FCFAE1765291F9BE" box="[892,992,1600,1627]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEABA43FCFAE1765291F9BE" box="[892,992,1600,1627]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-10-05">5.x.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEABA43FC6DE17755F2F9BF" box="[1003,1155,1600,1627]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">F. Gründwald</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEABA43FB46E176525DF99B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698483" collectingDate="2004-10-14" collectorName="L. Lehmann" country="Morocco" county="Kenitra" elevation="25" location="Lac de Sidi" municipality="Boughaba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FB46E1765599F9BE" box="[1216,1256,1600,1627]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FA9AE1765434F9BE" box="[1308,1349,1600,1627]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFEABA43FAD4E17751B6F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC:8EE26061FFEABA43FAD4E17751B6F99B" country="Morocco" county="Kenitra" municipality="Boughaba" name="Lac de Sidi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lac de Sidi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEABA43FF57E1525034F99B" box="[209,325,1636,1662]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Boughaba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFEABA43FED6E15250D6F99B" box="[336,423,1636,1662]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kenitra</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEABA43FE37E152509AF99A" box="[433,491,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFEABA43FE37E152509AF99A" box="[433,491,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83107AFFEABA43FE73E1525319F99B" box="[501,616,1636,1662]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2004-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEABA43FE73E1525319F99B" box="[501,616,1636,1662]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2004-10-14">14.x.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEABA43FDF4E153538BF99B" box="[626,762,1636,1663]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. Lehmann</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEABA43FCB1E152506DF947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698618" collectingDate="1999-09-14" collectorName="Seibald" country="Morocco" elevation="25" location="Ait-ou-Mribete" municipality="Agadir" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FCB1E1525211F99A" box="[823,864,1636,1663]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEABA43FC12E15252CCF99A" box="[916,957,1636,1663]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE26061FFEABA43FC4FE1525506F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEABA40FF11E21953A9FBBC:8EE26061FFEABA43FC4FE1525506F99B" box="[969,1143,1636,1662]" country="Morocco" municipality="Agadir" name="Ait-ou-Mribete" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aït-ou-Mribete</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEABA43FBF9E15255BEF99B" box="[1151,1231,1636,1662]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Agadir</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEABA43FB5FE1525462F99A" box="[1241,1299,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="0010D189FFEABA43FB5FE1525462F99A" box="[1241,1299,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83107AFFEABA43FA98E15254E9F99B" box="[1310,1432,1636,1662]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1999-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEABA43FA98E15254E9F99B" box="[1310,1432,1636,1662]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1999-09-14">14.ix.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEABA43FF11E1BE519AF947" box="[151,235,1672,1698]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Seibald</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEABA43FF41E19A52F1F8B2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEABA43FF41E19A52F1F8B2" blockId="49.[151,1437,1492,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FF41E19A5033F923" bold="true" box="[199,322,1708,1734]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Unmistakable species, due to the forewings of a greyish brown to pale sandy colour with two welldefined large black spots, one on the costa and the other in submedian área, hindwings, coloured, pale greyishochre or greyish-white.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FE22E1C25244F8EB" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[420,821,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pelosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscerda">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FE22E1C2531AF8EB" box="[420,619,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pelosia muscerda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEABA43FDFCE1C2525FF8EB" author="Hufnagel, J. S." box="[634,814,1780,1806]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="398 - 399" refId="ref58781" refString="Hufnagel, J. S. (1766) Zwote Fortsetzung der vierten Tabelle von den Insecten, besonders von denen so genannten Nachteulen als der zwoten Klasse der Nachtvogel hiesiger Gegend. Berlinisches Magazin, 3 (4), 398 - 399." type="journal article" year="1766">Hüfnagel, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is the only externally somewhat similar species of the European fauna. It can be confused with its African counterparts such as
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FC56E02E540CF8D7" authority="(Hampson, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[976,1405,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zobida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similipuncta">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FC56E02E55C0F8D7" box="[976,1201,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zobida similipuncta</emphasis>
(Hampson, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FF11E00A5087F8B3" authority="(Moschler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,502,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zobida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FF11E00A505DF8B3" box="[151,300,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zobida colon</emphasis>
(Möschler, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
, which have a very similar pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEABA40FF41E0565222FCB8" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEABA43FF41E056534AF87B" blockId="49.[151,1437,1492,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FF41E0565303F89F" bold="true" box="[199,626,1888,1914]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Re-description. Imago (
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFEABA43FE58E0565314F89F" box="[478,613,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,196,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES. 41–48. 41. Katha depressa (Esper, [1787]). Male: Riera del Surreig, Osona (Barcelona), 26.vi.2002, R. Macià &amp; J. Ylla leg.; 42. Female: Santuari de Puiglagulla, Vilalleons, Osona (Barcelona), 7.viii.2006, R. Macià leg.; 43. Wittia sororcula (Hufnagel, 1766). Male: Loma del Rey, Quintanilla Sobresierra (Burgos) Spain, 1050 m, 30TVN41, 28.v.2008, R. Macià leg.; 44. Female: Serra del Turmell, Vallibona (Castellò) Spain, 1080 m, 2.viii.2007, R. Macià &amp; J.Ylla leg.; 45. Pseudokatha rungsi Toulgoët, 1960. Male: Camino de Murguis, Las Entinas, Almerimar (Almería), 4 m, 12.vi.2014, R. Macià leg.; 46. Female: Platja Cuartel Vell, Torre la Sal (Castellón), 3 m, 31TBE54, 5.v.2011, R. Macià leg.; 47. Zobida bipuncta (Hübner, [1824]).Male: P.N de Doñana (Huelva) Spain, 10 m, 2.x.2019 R. Macià leg., 48. Female: P. N. de Doñana (Huelva) Spain, 10 m, 2.x.2019 R. Macià leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144107/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 47–48</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Average wingspan males 27.9 mm (n=10;
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEABA43FBCEE05655B2F89F" box="[1096,1219,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="26.0">26–31 mm</quantity>
); average wingspan females 29.8 mm (n=10;
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEABA43FE34E0B2535EF87B" box="[434,559,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="27.0">27–34 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEABA40FF41E09E50EFFE34" blockId="49.[151,1437,1492,2023]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1443,151,1113]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FF41E09E50D4F827" bold="true" box="[199,421,1960,1986]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFEABA43FEC3E09E50E8F827" box="[325,409,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1162,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-62@70.[151,1437,1145,1949]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 72. Zobida bipuncta male and female genitalia, gen. prep. 7311JG, Coto Doñana, Almonte, Huelva (Spain); 7487JG, Coto Doñana, Almonte, Huelva (Spain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144195/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Male genitalia: Uncus triangular, straight, ending with an acute tip; valvae oval, elongated, narrow and with the cucullus rounded, slightly deviated downwards, not reaching the end of the valvae; sacculus very wide and strongly sclerotised with the terminal process in the form of a thick hook; clasper falciform, with a complex hook-like structure; vinculum short, wide, robust and triangular; juxta V-shaped with thick finger-like arms; aedeagus cylindrical without fascia and cornuti except for a series of tiny spicules covering the vesica. Female genitalia: anal papillae strongly sclerotised with prolongations towards the 8
<superScript id="7C489BF2FFE9BA40FC62E6345280FEF5" attach="left" box="[996,1009,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">th</superScript>
segment and long posterior processes; 8
<superScript id="7C489BF2FFE9BA40FF23E61051C3FED1" attach="left" box="[165,178,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">th</superScript>
segment with very short anterior processes and with strongly sclerotised pincer-shaped pieces that extend into the ostium and part of the ductus bursae; ostium bursa small, membranous; lamella postvaginalis symmetrical, cupshaped strongly sclerotised; ductus bursae trapezoid, extremely short and membranous; bursa copulatrix elongated and pointed in its lower part, without signum, with a very large globular process or membranous wart, hence the ductus seminalis begin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFE9BA40FF41E6ED5584FD28" blockId="50.[151,1443,151,1113]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFE9BA40FF41E6ED5375FE11" bold="true" box="[199,516,474,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Immature stages (
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFE9BA40FE24E6EC5086FE11" box="[418,503,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[276,1308,188,981]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[273,1314,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 93. Immature stages Zobida bipuncta (picture MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144263/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The last instar larva is
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFE9BA40FC92E6EC52D9FE10" box="[788,936,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 16 mm</quantity>
long. Cephalic capsule reddish; prothoracic shield with 4 well-defined verrucae. Body with very short setae and dark grey verrucae; dorsal line black, narrow and sinuous, bordered by two clear lines; sides with light grey ground colour, with widespread black spots surrounding the verrucae, mixed with white spots; a single orange sub-triangular spot (M) behind the L2 wart. Spiracles black. Anal shield with indistinct black verrucae. Pupa glossy brown, with dark brown spots on the back of the thorax and abdomen, and with barely perceptible circular depressions on the abdomen. Tip of abdomen rounded, smooth, without cremaster. In pupae of females, the antennae are shorter. The cocoon woven among lichens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFE9BA40FF41E5E15222FCB8" blockId="50.[151,1443,151,1113]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFE9BA40FF41E5E150F4FD14" bold="true" box="[199,389,727,753]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Molecular data.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFE9BA40FE38E5E15306FD14" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[446,631,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zobida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFE9BA40FE38E5E15306FD14" box="[446,631,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zobida bipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples cluster in a well-supported clade (PP=1). The RESL clustering algorithm identifies a single distinct group that does not match any previously published BIN, as no public records for this species had been released before. The distance from other species under study is very large (average TN-dist = 9.81%), justifying the placement in a distinct genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFE9BA40FD7AE475523AFCB8" authorityName="Birket-Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[764,843,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zobida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFE9BA40FD7AE475523AFCB8" box="[764,843,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zobida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFE9BA40FF41E45053DCFBF4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFE9BA40FF41E45053DCFBF4" blockId="50.[151,1443,151,1113]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFE9BA40FF41E4505056FC65" bold="true" box="[199,295,870,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology.</emphasis>
Bivoltine, or even trivoltine in favourable environments. Flight period from mid-February to mid-March and again from September to November.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFE9BA40FD34E4BD5218FC40" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[690,873,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zobida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFE9BA40FD34E4BD5218FC40" box="[690,873,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zobida bipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in humid and warm biotopes near the coast and marshes; in
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFE9BA40FED1E49950CDFC2C" box="[343,444,943,969]" name="Morocco" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Morocco</collectingCountry>
it is also found in mountainous areas at middle elevation. Both sexes are attracted to artificial light. The larvae feed on lichens that grow on the ground and tree trunks. In captivity, they accept lichens of family
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFE9BA40FE80E4C150EAFBF4" box="[262,411,1015,1041]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Parmeliaceae</taxonomicName>
as well as artificial diet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFE9BA40FF41E32C53A9FBBC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFE9BA40FF41E32C53A9FBBC" blockId="50.[151,1443,151,1113]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFE9BA40FF41E32C50A8FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,473,1050,1076]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFE9BA40FEEDE32C50BDFBD1" box="[363,460,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–118" captionStartId="83.[151,264,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,184,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[152,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 110–118. 110. Indalia pygmaeola pallifrons; 111. Setema cereola; 112. Nyea lurideola; 113. Muscula muscula; 114. Collita griseola; 115. Katha depressa; 116. Wittia sororcula; 117. Pseudokatha rungsi; 118. Zobida bipuncta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144273/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Northwestern coast and central Atlas of
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFE9BA40FC21E32D557DFBD0" box="[935,1036,1051,1077]" name="Morocco" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and in a narrow coastal strip in the extreme southwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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