205 lines
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205 lines
24 KiB
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<document id="08553CA97C8ED9725F1382A5D1308B85" ID-CLB-Dataset="157785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144073" ID-ZooBank="B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794547649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macià, Ramon, Ylla, Josep, Gastón, Javier, Huertas, Manuel & Bau, Josep" docDate="2022" docId="039487ACFFD0BA7EFF11E2B4533EFD28" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5191.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5191 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eilema Hubner 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFADFFD4FFDBBA72FF86E7365171FFE5" masterDocTitle="The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699386762070" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7B8CB60F1A55E5F9C2F1A1103C29CBB">
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<mods:title id="5FD10C3EF4DE1ABBA4398C4E648981B6">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="15A60B2F5BB5A01315FE943E78780B60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="74E2E05B6072BC78FC5EE1697F40B56A">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD6FAD556B0C3F1C526735E94845020D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2166-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E576228CBEA31BF7CCA91720F496DF4">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F0BB77B86BDCE4C73C4AEF6CF8F5090" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C862C953A7A1CB93AC1089597852BEEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B53BB36013813B55FC7A6D1806C462E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D945BDCA98982A700A56243EF397F218">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="420F853232981DA3C9F8E63946AAEF32" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7280-9421</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="869FD13551264868078E305D666DEFD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E2626862612CB99EE5FDBC1E74E2CBC">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45E00F0C0A458B96FC76ABCE4A572306" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3382-3874</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="70C5E18BD0B66CA3D63E69146D5F4085" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19688D38B43047248D53BBB7A955B5A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BBEB03B8983EE60BA00C0D36361A2058">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E2DBFC70108F2561B387F5673E81F2A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6758-1984</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FDEDA4BCC52700FC2A1A9DCA3853F9A">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D61A54693E446D2009CAF7705AD7AEAD" type="email">huertasdionisio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A0ADD4BAA83DD131738DE17DFA22AF32" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71AD97781AE61AA1952B4D19B02BDDDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A06B54AC7AC14FC01C11644D6DFFF37">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93013E61443DE51D727CF88763F3C100" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9231-2356</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C5BCB5DAA108AC435F9FE7354B3FE6F">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AF1D8FDBE3B0E20F477AA5BE4CA375B" type="email">josep.bau@uvic.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A582DEF7399A9D275362710D745CFA65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="48D66BDD44D42782BDA6E196FF17EC37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="236A434FF7F0F4765B22329ED6165514">
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<mods:date id="368408B8DD91035D4BDF36EC7421ED6E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3EFD9B4E99A4663C9D28BB5A513B6A53">2022-10-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3E51D394C711CA8C2A9ECB6203DDA0E">5191</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A099E639A9A1E22BF3951D6BA7E769E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="933D8E4E3AA2546D249B060E8F886E30">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EEC28D32B78DECF4E9535C9639068F36">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5AADAC6E93D6FF9599221D546E33CAE0">87</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="929E468C2552117F0EF16FDF0CF107E6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7AFE61C22DE23C1F43FB547328E3D236">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DBBA75A4136F2856FFD385A68A20B958" type="CLB-Dataset">157785</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE002A84D67699011E10F77925C941E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0378C5B3383ACFF9E807CAFC230175D3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9478F74C2CC7502BC8AC490E04E2265A" type="Zenodo-Dep">7144073</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFD0BA7EFF11E2B4533EFD28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202132953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD0BA7EFF11E2B4533EFD28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFD0BA7EFF11E2B4533EFD28" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD0BA79FF11E2B45379FA79" box="[151,520,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD0BA79FF11E2B45379FA79" blockId="11.[151,520,1410,1437]" box="[151,520,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FF11E2B45379FA79" bold="true" box="[151,520,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD0BA79FF68E2B45379FA79" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[238,520,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FF68E2B45035FA78" bold="true" box="[238,324,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eilema</emphasis>
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Hübner, [1819]
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD0BA79FF11E2F15211FA3A" box="[151,864,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD0BA79FF11E2F15211FA3A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1479,1565]" box="[151,864,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD0BA79FF11E2F150F3FA3A" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,386,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FF11E2F151AEFA3A" box="[151,223,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eilema</emphasis>
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Hübner, [1819]
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FE0BE2F1539BFA3A" box="[397,746,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Verzichnis bekannter Schmettlinge</emphasis>
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[sic!]: 165.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD0BA79FF11E2D05095F9F8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD0BA79FF11E2D05095F9F8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1479,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFD0BA79FF11E2D05091F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698702" location="Proceedings" municipality="Zoological Society of London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54868818FFD0BA79FF11E2D051B8FA1B" box="[151,201,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD0BA79FEAAE2D0530CFA1B" authority="Hubner, [1808]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1808" box="[300,637,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FEAAE2D050A2FA1B" box="[300,467,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bombyx caniola</emphasis>
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Hübner, [1808]
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD0BA79FC44E2D05524FA1B" author="Moore, F." box="[962,1109,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref59474" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain Genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiinae, with characters of new Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 3 - 37 pl. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="book chapter" year="1878">Moore (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FBE4E2D0500FF9F9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<location id="8EE26061FFD0BA79FBE4E2D05591FA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD0BA7EFF11E2B4533EFD28:8EE26061FFD0BA79FBE4E2D05591FA1B" box="[1122,1248,1510,1534]" municipality="Zoological Society of London" name="Proceedings" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Proceedings</location>
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of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFD0BA79FAA8E2D0500FF9F9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zoological Society of London</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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1878: 17
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD0BA79FF11E17C5391F948" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD0BA79FF11E17C5063F981" blockId="11.[151,1437,1610,2033]" box="[151,274,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FF11E17C5063F981" bold="true" box="[151,274,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD0BA79FF41E1595391F948" blockId="11.[151,1437,1610,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FF41E1595062F96C" bold="true" box="[199,275,1647,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Imago</emphasis>
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. Forewings narrow, with an almost straight costa and termen and pale subcostal stripe. Superficially, resembling many other groups of
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FD94E1A55391F948" box="[530,736,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD0BA79FD94E1A55310F948" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[530,609,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eilema</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFD0BA79FDEEE1A553ADF948" box="[616,732,1683,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD0BA7EFF41E181534CFDD8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD0BA79FF41E1815265F84C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1610,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FF41E1815008F935" bold="true" box="[199,377,1718,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Uncus wide, flattened laterally in the terminal part, the apex with a thin tip, usually curved in the shape of a beak or hook; valvae generally oval without costal process and with membranous midapical field; extreme of the valvae with saccular process (or saccular extensions) well developed, sclerotised and fused with the valvae giving the whole a rounded appearance; clasper of a triangular shape; juxta with lateral apical processes; vinculum broad, trapezoidal, elongated, membranous, with sclerotised edges, apex bilobed. Aedeagus stubby, not very slender, and always with a short sclerotised apical spur, with one or two cornuti of unequal size, which may be disproportionate; vesica bag-shaped with irregular lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD0BA7EFF41E085559AFF1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1610,2033]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD0BA79FF41E08550FDF829" bold="true" box="[199,396,1970,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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. Anal papillae well developed and slightly sclerotised; anterior and posterior apophyses short and thin; 8th segment very short, narrow and weakly sclerotised; lamella postvaginalis cup-shaped, more or less sclerotised; ductus bursae short, broad and sclerotised; corpus bursae spherical, membranous, with the presence of a small, inconspicuous circular signum; cervix bursae provided with a thick membranous wart on its back lined internally by countless small spinules giving the appearance of a discontinuous sclerotised plaque.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD7BA7EFF41E63550DDFE34" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFF41E63550F4FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,389,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Molecular data.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD7BA7EFE39E635537FFEF8" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[447,526,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFE39E635537FFEF8" box="[447,526,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eilema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus clade is strongly supported by Bayesian Inference tree (PP=1), the cluster analysis returned a single group and all sequences matched a published BIN (BOLD: AAF6264). This genus is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD7BA7EFEDCE67D5369FE80" box="[346,536,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFEDCE67D50CFFE80" box="[346,446,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manulea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, being the
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFD08E67D523BFE80" box="[654,842,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eilema-Manulea</emphasis>
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group also a well-supported group (PP=1) (
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<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFD7BA7EFAB6E67D54E1FE80" box="[1328,1424,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="84.[151,260,1040,1066]" captionTargetBox="[362,1257,232,962]" captionTargetId="figure-31@84.[317,1271,180,1017]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 119. Radial representation of the unrooted phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian Inference. The combined data from the mitochondrial marker COI and the nuclear markers ArgK and DDX23 have been run in three different partitions in the BEAST2 software. Posterior probability values are displayed beside the nodes. For clarity, the branches under the species or subspecies nodes have been collapsed indicating the number of specimens for each taxon. Font colour indicates distinct groups as discussed in the text: Green: Eilema genus; Light blue: Manulea genus; Dark blue: lutarella group from Indalia genus; Yellow: uniola group from Indalia genus; Orange: predotae group from Indalia genus; Red: Nyea genus; Violet: Setema genus; Black: remaining species under study and outgroup species (Nudaria mundana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144277/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
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). The extended phylogenetic analysis including all sequences available in BOLD published under
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD7BA7EFB40E6595464FE6C" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1222,1301,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFB40E6595464FE6C" box="[1222,1301,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eilema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD7BA7EFABFE65954ECFE6C" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[1337,1437,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFABFE65954ECFE6C" box="[1337,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genera reinforces the consistency of this group, as no additional species end up positioned within the group or in close relation (
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<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFD7BA7EFEBBE68150EEFE34" box="[317,415,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="85.[151,260,957,983]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,190,933]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[227,1361,180,935]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 120. Phylogenetic tree representation obtained by Bayesian Inference of the extended dataset including the COI Barcode sequences published in BOLD as Eilema or Manulea genus and the sequences obtained in this study. The combined data from the mitochondrial marker COI and the nuclear markers ArgK and DDX23 have been run in three different partitions in BEAST2. Posterior probability values are displayed beside the nodes. For clarity, the branches under the species or subspecies nodes have been collapsed indicating the number of specimens for each taxon next to the countries of collection (AU: Austria; CRO: Croatia; CYP: Cyprus; CZR: Czech Republic; DE: Denmark; FI: Finland; Fr: France; GE: Germany; GR: Greece; IT: Italy; MAC: Macedonia; NL: Netherlands; NOR: Norway; PAK: Pakistan; RU: Russia; SP: Spain; UK: United Kingdom). Branches in grey color and font correspond to clades not reviewed in the current work. In all other cases, font colour indicates distinct clades as discussed in the text: Green: Eilema genus; Light blue: Manulea genus; Dark blue: lutarella group from Indalia genus; Yellow: uniola group from Indalia genus; Orange: predotae group from Indalia genus; Red: Nyea genus; Violet: Setema genus; Black: remaining species under study and outgroup species (Nudaria mundana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144279/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD7BA7EFF41E6ED534CFDD8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Despite the fact that this species clade does not split in more than one RESL cluster, the intraspecific p-distance of COI-5P marker (
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<tableCitation id="C6BF0301FFD7BA7EFEF1E6C950BEFDFC" box="[375,463,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="86.[151,239,821,845]" captionTargetId="figure-31@86.[195,1392,179,795]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="TABLE 2. Estimates of Evolutionary Divergence over Sequence Pairs between Groups for COI-5P marker. The number of base substitutions per site from averaging over all sequence pairs between species are shown in percentages with standard error estimates beneath each value. Analyses were made using the Tamura 3-parameter model (Tamura, 1993) and rate variation among sites was modelled with a gamma distribution (shape parameter = 1). The analysis involved 105 nucleotide sequences with a total of 658 positions. The intraspecific (within-group) number of base substitutions obtained under the same conditions are shown in the diagonal line (bold type). Light green shaded cells highlight TN-distances<6% and orange shaded cells indicate TN-distances>8%. Bold frames enclose data for the Eilema-Manulea group and the clade including Setema, Indalia and Nyea genera." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 2</tableCitation>
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) for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD7BA7EFD8CE6C953C7FDFC" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1827" box="[522,694,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFD8CE6C953C7FDFC" box="[522,694,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eilema caniola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was 0.75% ± 0.24 SE, which almost doubles the average for all species under study (0.42% ± 1.8SE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD7BA7EFF11E55D504EFD61" box="[151,319,618,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD7BA7EFF11E55D504EFD61" blockId="12.[151,610,618,717]" box="[151,319,618,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFF11E55D504EFD61" bold="true" box="[151,319,618,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxa included</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD7BA7EFF11E5B9533EFD28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD7BA7EFF11E5B95313FD4C" blockId="12.[151,610,618,717]" box="[151,610,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD7BA7EFF11E5B95313FD4C" authority="(Hubner, [1808])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[151,610,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="caniola">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFF11E5B950ECFD4C" box="[151,413,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eilema caniola caniola</emphasis>
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(Hübner, [1808])
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD7BA7EFF11E585533EFD28" blockId="12.[151,610,618,717]" box="[151,591,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD7BA7EFF11E585533EFD28" authority="Mentzer, 1980" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,591,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="torstenii">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD7BA7EFF11E58550D4FD29" box="[151,421,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eilema caniola torstenii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD7BA7EFE2BE585533EFD28" author="Mentzer, E." box="[429,591,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |