538 lines
44 KiB
XML
538 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixab025" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7182517" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665268061086" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. & Branstetter, Michael G." docDate="2022" docId="0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.6.1.4.1-31.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 6 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.5:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pseudomyrmex fasciatus Ward & Branstetter 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFADFFF6FFE1FFCDBB03FFBDBE0EFF97" masterDocTitle="Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1665422273621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>U. S. Department of Agriculture,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>AIFB</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>31</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab025</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixab025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7182517</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<subSubSection box="[818,1123,1047,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[818,1123,1047,1067]" box="[818,1123,1047,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<heading box="[818,1123,1047,1067]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1123,1047,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Ward & Branstetter, 2022" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[818,1048,1047,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1048,1047,1066]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pseudomyrmex fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1054,1123,1047,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[818,1441,1076,1155]" box="[818,960,1076,1096]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation box="[818,890,1076,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[145,172,1472,1489]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,147,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-338@14.[266,1322,147,1437]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 13–15. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a), and lateral profile of body (b). 13, P. capillatus, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863535); 14, P. exoratus, holotype worker, Mexico (CASENT0863539); 15, P. fasciatus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863540). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer PhilWard." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182521/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[936,960,1076,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[146,173,1555,1572]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,147,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-194@16.[266,1322,147,1519]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 19–26. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group: distribution maps. 19, P. apache; 20, P. arcanus (circles), P. fasciatus (triangles); 21, P. championi; 22, P. capillatus (triangles), P. cognatus (circles); 23, P. elongatulus (circles), probable introduced populations (stars); 24, P. comitator (square), P. ereptor (triangle), P. exoratus (circles); 25, P.salvini; 26, P. nimbus (circles), P. veracruzensis (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182525/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[818,1441,1076,1155]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Zoobank LSID:
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<uri pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid pageId="23" pageNumber="24">52CB59B3-D99C-4E09- 8A83-522B3E21714F</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[816,1443,1196,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PSW18011" collectingDate="2018-01-05" collectionCode="MUCR" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1230" location="Monteverde" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="CASENT0863540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[818,983,1196,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus box="[818,905,1196,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Worker.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[991,1120,1196,1216]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion box="[1124,1229,1197,1216]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<quantity box="[1236,1283,1196,1216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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||
SSE
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF6FFDABE2EFB11BB90FB57" box="[1325,1438,1196,1216]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
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||
,
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<quantity box="[816,898,1225,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1230.0">
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||
<elevation box="[816,898,1225,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1230.0">1,230 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, 10.289 06 −84.80304 ±
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<quantity box="[1140,1180,1225,1245]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1140,1180,1225,1245]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<date box="[1193,1303,1225,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-01-05">
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<collectingDate box="[1193,1303,1225,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-01-05">5 Jan 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ex dead twig of vine, montane rainforest edge,
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<collectorName box="[1141,1239,1255,1275]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
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<accessionNumber box="[1248,1351,1255,1275]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/PSW18011" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PSW18011</accessionNumber>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[1366,1436,1255,1275]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MUCR</collectionCode>
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) (
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<specimenCode box="[824,997,1284,1304]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CASENT0863540</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus box="[1014,1106,1285,1304]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: series of workers, 1 dealate queen, same data as
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<typeStatus box="[963,1044,1313,1333]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
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(CASC, JTLC, LACM, MCZC, PSWC, UCDC, UNAM, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[816,1442,1388,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material examined (AMNH, INBC, JTLC, LACM, MCZC, MIZA, MUCR, PSWC, SMPC, UCDC, USNM).</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[816,1442,1388,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1021,1447,1467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[818,927,1447,1467]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,1021,1447,1467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[943,1021,1447,1467]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Rio Peñas Blancas,
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||
<quantity box="[1236,1302,1447,1467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
(Longino, J.); Zarcero,
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||
<quantity box="[905,985,1476,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
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||
(Solis, A.);
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1099,1175,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1099,1175,1476,1495]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cartago</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Agua Caliente, nr. Cartago (Wheeler, W. M.); Nombre Dulce, vivero Linda Vista,
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||
<quantity box="[1359,1442,1505,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||
(Hanson, P.);
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[951,1026,1535,1554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[951,1026,1535,1554]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Heredia</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Monte Allegro, Sto. Domingo de Heredia (Perfecto, I.);
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1052,1565,1584]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[947,1052,1565,1584]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<quantity box="[1067,1117,1564,1584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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||
SSE Monteverde,
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||
<quantity box="[1292,1371,1564,1584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1230.0">1,230 m</quantity>
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||
(Ward, P. S.);
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||
<quantity box="[883,935,1593,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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SSW Monteverde,
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<quantity box="[1125,1207,1593,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1245.0">1,245 m</quantity>
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||
(Ward, P. S.);
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<quantity box="[1356,1408,1593,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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||
SE Monteverde,
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<quantity box="[940,1017,1623,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
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||
(Longino, J.);
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<quantity box="[1150,1197,1623,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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||
SSE Monteverde,
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||
<quantity box="[1365,1442,1623,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
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||
(Longino, J.); Monteverde,
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<quantity box="[1064,1141,1652,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
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||
(Ward, P. S.); Monteverde,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
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||
(Cover, S.); Monteverde,
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||
<quantity box="[1065,1141,1681,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
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||
(Ward, P. S.); Monteverde,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
|
||
(Longino, J.); Monteverde (Daly, H.); San Luis de Monteverde,
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||
<quantity box="[818,898,1740,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
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||
(LaPierre, L.); San Luis Valley,
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||
<quantity box="[1200,1280,1740,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1090.0">1,090 m</quantity>
|
||
(Sumnicht, T. P.; Longino, J. T.); Sta. Elena,
|
||
<quantity box="[1064,1142,1769,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||
(Longino, J.); vic. Alto San Luis,
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||
<quantity box="[818,898,1799,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
(Hovore, F. T.);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1063,1143,1799,1818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1063,1143,1799,1818]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: San Pedro de Montes de Oca (Ballou, C. H.);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[980,1090,1828,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[980,1090,1828,1848]" name="El Salvador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1107,1223,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1107,1223,1828,1848]" country="El Salvador" name="La Libertad" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ecoparque El Espino (Mendoza, E.);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[978,1079,1857,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[978,1079,1857,1877]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1100,1245,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1100,1245,1857,1876]" country="Guatemala" name="Chimaltenango" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chimaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: El Amparo (c.u.);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[816,1442,1388,1936]" lastBlockId="24.[146,770,148,461]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[818,1284,1887,1907]" collectorName="Janzen, D. H." country="Guatemala" location="6. 6 mi NE Escuintla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,906,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[818,906,1887,1906]" country="Guatemala" name="Escuintla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Escuintla</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF6FFDAB899F8E2BA6DF8E4" box="[922,1123,1887,1907]" country="Guatemala" name="6. 6 mi NE Escuintla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<quantity box="[922,987,1887,1907]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0621670399999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="6.6">6.6 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE Escuintla
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||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1140,1276,1887,1907]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Janzen, D. H.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala City" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1299,1404,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1299,1404,1887,1906]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ex
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF6FFDAB831F8C1BDC9F807" box="[818,967,1916,1936]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala City" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Escuintla">Guatemala City</location>
|
||
(in quarantine San Francisco, USA) (c.u.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="Sivinski, J." country="Guatemala" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" location="El Pino" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rosa" authorityName="Rosa" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BBCDFF29BF1DFF3F" box="[206,275,148,168]" country="Guatemala" name="El Pino" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Escuintla">El Piño</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[289,389,148,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sivinski, J.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NJ" country="Guatemala" location="Hoboken" municipality="Guatemala'" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[409,497,148,167]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">unknown</emphasis>
|
||
: ex ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[543,652,148,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guatemala’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(intercepted at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BBA9FF0CBF0CFF52" box="[170,258,177,197]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Guatemala'" name="Hoboken" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Escuintla">Hoboken</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[269,296,178,197]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13045" name="Njala University College" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">NJ</collectionCode>
|
||
, USA) (c.u.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="Ward, P. S." country="Honduras" elevation="950" location="9 km S Yaruca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[422,513,177,197]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[422,513,177,197]" name="Honduras" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,615,177,196]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[526,615,177,196]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5B977FF0CBCF0FF52" box="[628,766,177,197]" country="Honduras" name="9 km S Yaruca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Atlantida">
|
||
<quantity box="[628,677,177,197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S Yaruca
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[147,210,207,227]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[147,210,207,227]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[225,333,207,227]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ward, P. S.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[353,765,207,227]" collectorName="Lago Yojoa, N & Brown, W. L." country="Honduras" location="Cortes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[353,413,207,226]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[353,413,207,226]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cortés</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[429,570,207,227]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lago Yojoa, N</collectorName>
|
||
end (
|
||
<collectorName box="[628,759,207,227]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brown, W. L.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[146,450,236,256]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Honduras" elevation="1210" location="Cusuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
|
||
PN
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BBBBFF51BEF1FE97" box="[184,255,236,256]" country="Honduras" name="Cusuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Cortes">Cusuco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[267,347,236,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1210.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[267,347,236,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1210.0">1,210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[361,444,236,256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[462,766,236,256]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Honduras" elevation="1330" location="Cusuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
|
||
PN
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BAF7FF51BC35FE97" box="[500,571,236,256]" country="Honduras" name="Cusuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Cortes">Cusuco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[583,663,236,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1330.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[583,663,236,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1330.0">1,330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[677,760,236,256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[146,765,265,285]" collectorName="Newton, A." country="Mexico" elevation="790" location="15 mi NW Ocozocoautla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,216,265,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[146,216,265,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[229,306,265,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[229,306,265,284]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BA42FEB4BC3FFE8A" box="[321,561,265,285]" country="Mexico" name="15 mi NW Ocozocoautla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<quantity box="[321,376,265,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Ocozocoautla
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[572,634,265,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="790.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[572,634,265,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[648,759,265,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Newton, A.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[146,704,295,315]" collectorName="Andresen, D." country="Mexico" elevation="1030" location="Rio Tepuzapa" municipality="Finca Hamburgo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[146,309,295,315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Finca Hamburgo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BA47FE9ABFC7FEAC" box="[324,457,295,315]" country="Mexico" municipality="Finca Hamburgo" name="Rio Tepuzapa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Río Tepuzapa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[471,554,295,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1030.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[471,554,295,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1030.0">1,030 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[571,698,295,315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Andresen, D.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="Philpott, S. M." country="Mexico" elevation="975" location="Finca Irlanda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5B9D3FE9ABED8FECF" country="Mexico" name="Finca Irlanda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Finca Irlanda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[226,289,324,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="975.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[226,289,324,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[305,448,324,344]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philpott, S. M.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[469,701,324,344]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Mexico" elevation="860" location="Naha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BAD6FEF9BC04FECF" box="[469,522,324,344]" country="Mexico" name="Naha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Nahá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[534,597,324,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="860.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[534,597,324,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[612,695,324,344]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Mexico" elevation="950" location="Naha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5B9C9FEF9BCF1FECF" box="[714,767,324,344]" country="Mexico" name="Naha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Nahá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[146,208,353,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[146,208,353,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[222,305,353,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[323,656,353,373]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Mexico" elevation="1380" location="Sierra Morena" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BA40FEDCBFC2FEE2" box="[323,460,353,373]" country="Mexico" name="Sierra Morena" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Sierra Morena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[473,553,353,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1380.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[473,553,353,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1380.0">1,380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[567,650,353,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LLAMA" collectorName="RN Cerro Musun" country="Nicaragua" elevation="1090" location="Matagalpa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[668,763,353,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[668,763,353,373]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,248,383,402]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[146,248,383,402]" country="Nicaragua" name="Matagalpa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[266,446,383,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RN Cerro Musún</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[462,546,383,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1090.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[462,546,383,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1090.0">1,090 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[565,648,383,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Nicaragua" elevation="750" location="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
|
||
RN
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5B9CFFEC2BEDBFE27" country="Nicaragua" name="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Cerro Musún</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[222,282,412,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[222,282,412,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[294,377,412,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[392,727,412,432]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Nicaragua" elevation="880" location="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
|
||
RN
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BAACFE21BC23FE27" box="[431,557,412,432]" country="Nicaragua" name="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Cerro Musún</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[567,626,412,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[567,626,412,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[638,721,412,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Nicaragua" elevation="900" location="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
|
||
RN
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFF6FFD5B831FBAABC89F804:8EE26043FFF9FFD5BB91FE04BF1EFE5A" box="[146,272,441,461]" country="Nicaragua" name="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Cerro Musún</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[281,341,441,461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[281,341,441,461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[353,436,441,461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[144,770,503,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[146,425,503,523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Worker measurements (n = 12)</emphasis>
|
||
. HW 0.84–0.94, HL 1.05–1.15, MFC
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,197,532,552]" degrees="0.019" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="0.019">0.019</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[198,264,532,552]" degrees="0.042" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-0.042">–0.042</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, LHT 0.74–0.83, CI 0.79–0.86, FCI
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[599,652,532,552]" degrees="0.023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="0.023">0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[652,718,532,552]" degrees="0.045" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-0.045">–0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, REL 0.45–0.48, REL2 0.54–0.59, FI 0.41–0.47, PLI 0.46–0.58, PWI 0.42–0.50, MSC 2–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,772,652,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[146,330,652,672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Worker Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium-sized species (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[663,704,652,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HW</collectionCode>
|
||
0.84– 0.94) with moderately elongate head (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[507,531,681,701]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15344" name="Carnegie Institution of Washington" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">CI</collectionCode>
|
||
0.79–0.86) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[655,721,681,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[145,172,1472,1489]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,147,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-338@14.[266,1322,147,1437]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 13–15. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a), and lateral profile of body (b). 13, P. capillatus, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863535); 14, P. exoratus, holotype worker, Mexico (CASENT0863539); 15, P. fasciatus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863540). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer PhilWard." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182521/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and relatively large eyes (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[342,386,711,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">REL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.45–0.48); frontal carinae separated by less than basal scape width; metanotal groove weakly impressed, in profile barely discernable; dorsal face of propodeum flat, rounding into declivitous face, and the two subequal in length; petiole relatively slender (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[415,449,828,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||
0.46–0.58, PL/HL 0.54–0.60); in profile, anterodorsal face of petiole flat to convex, ascending gradually to summit in posterior half of node, then rounding into more steeply descending posterior face; profemur generally slender (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[228,249,945,965]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
|
||
0.41–0.47); hind leg relatively short (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[626,672,945,965]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13463" name="Lahti City Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">LHT</collectionCode>
|
||
/HL 0.67- 0.76). Head subopaque to sublucid, densely punctulate-coriarious, the punctulae on vertex separated by less than their diameters. Standing pilosity sparse, absent from propodeum and mesonotum (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[152,201,1063,1083]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15587" name="Michigan State University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2–5). Light yellow- to orange-brown, with dark brown anterolateral patches on abdominal tergite 4 (first gastric tergite), sometimes joined medially, and conspicuous transverse bands on abdominal tergites 5 and 6 (gastric tergites 2 and 3); distal half of metafemur weakly (and variably) infuscated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[146,770,1241,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[146,256,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Among species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dalle Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[484,619,1241,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,619,1241,1261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. elongatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group that are predominantly yellow-orange to light orange-brown in color, this species can be recognized by the combination of relatively large eyes (worker REL 0.45–0.48, queen REL 0.45–0.46), moderately elongate head (worker CI 0.79–0.86, queen CI 0.72–0.76), weakly developed metanotal groove in the worker, and conspicuous transverse maculation on abdominal tergites 4–6 (gastric tergites 1–3). Our phylogenomic data reveal that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[664,770,1447,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,770,1447,1467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[255,365,1477,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[255,365,1477,1495]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including its phylogenetically embedded inquiline,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[247,369,1506,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,369,1506,1524]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. comitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig. 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[481,722,1505,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,722,1505,1525]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudomyrmex fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[146,255,1536,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[146,255,1536,1554]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are broadly sympatric and quite different in appearance, with workers and queens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[495,606,1565,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,606,1565,1583]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being brown to brownish-black in color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[146,771,1655,1939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[146,639,1655,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Distribution and Biology.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[405,639,1655,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Pseudomyrmex fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[146,222,1684,1704]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[235,305,1684,1704]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[344,451,1684,1704]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recorded habitats include montane rainforest edge, montane wet forest, montane moist forest, and second-growth forest edge, at elevations ranging from
|
||
<quantity box="[708,770,1743,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity box="[173,252,1772,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity box="[325,407,1772,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1115.0">1,115 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,430,1773,1791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 28). Nests have been collected in dead twigs of various woody plants, including vines and orchids. Two series of specimens intercepted in quarantine at San Francisco, from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[200,303,1860,1880]" name="Guatemala" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are labeled ‘ex
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[460,720,1860,1880]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oncidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wentworthianum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,720,1860,1880]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oncidium wentworthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and ‘ex
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[181,442,1889,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,442,1889,1909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epidendrum atropurpurium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, respectively. A third interception, at Hoboken, New Jersey was from an
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,592,1919,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oncidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,592,1919,1939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oncidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |