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<document id="85CE9A771FAE77FE65BE06B21C510F0C" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.20" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208159" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988851880" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Poore, Gary C. B. &amp; Collins, David J." docDate="2009" docId="E74287C83D688D3565E5F8CFFA44F8B8" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.2.221-287.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-221-287/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Acanthaxius Sakai and de Saint Laurent 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="1B7BFFB03D6B8D366576FFDBFFCDFFD7" masterDocTitle="Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1718994965132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1BF6BA7CA7F30993AF990F0B8C100224">Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07A20A1707CBB22F55E295D0972EBC71">Poore, Gary C. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CCD11D55C8793D7621DCB46ECFCA5C7">Collins, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="281FDB0E0A4288D3B0A03987B39FE44D">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D59CF197B187065A15218A5A810E4CB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D8D094C2DA53776D5A60F32FABBE6D6">2009-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="90B742C49056509BE55E4617F611B0C4" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E74287C83D688D3565E5F8CFFA44F8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E74287C83D688D3565E5F8CFFA44F8B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E74287C83D688D3565E5F8CFFA44F8B8" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="27F165553D688D3565E5F8CFFDA3F8FD" box="[147,622,1812,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D688D3565E5F8CFFDA3F8FD" blockId="3.[147,622,1812,1835]" box="[147,622,1812,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="341C81B23D688D3565E5F8CFFDA3F8FD" box="[147,622,1812,1835]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D3565E5F8CFFDA3F8FD" ID-CoL="BMJYK" authority="Sakai and de Saint Laurent, 1989" authorityName="Sakai and de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1989" box="[147,622,1812,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D3565E5F8CFFED4F8FD" bold="true" box="[147,281,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Acanthaxius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D356456F8CEFDA3F8FD" author="Sakai, K. &amp; de Saint Laurent, M." box="[288,622,1813,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref40228" refString="Sakai, K., and de Saint Laurent, M. 1989. A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University 3: 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Sakai and de Saint Laurent, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="27F165553D688D3565CFF89BFD1DF8B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D688D3565CFF89BFD1DF8B9" blockId="3.[147,778,1856,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FFB11F03D688D3565CFF89BFD1DF8B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitation id="EE4A10CF3D688D3565CFF89BFD4CF884" author="Sakai, K. &amp; de Saint Laurent, M." box="[185,641,1856,1876]" page="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D3565CFF89BFD4CF884" ID-CoL="BMJYK" authority="Sakai and de Saint Laurent, 1989: 66" authorityName="Sakai and de Saint Laurent" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1989" box="[185,641,1856,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D3565CFF89BFEE1F884" box="[185,300,1856,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Acanthaxius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D356447F89BFD4CF884" author="Sakai, K. &amp; de Saint Laurent, M." box="[305,641,1856,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref40228" refString="Sakai, K., and de Saint Laurent, M. 1989. A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University 3: 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Sakai and de Saint Laurent, 1989: 66</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, list of species).—
<treatmentCitation id="EE4A10CF3D688D35647BF880FE16F8B9" author="Kensley, B." box="[269,475,1883,1902]" page="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D35647BF880FE16F8B9" author="Kensley, B." box="[269,475,1883,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="70 - 74" refId="ref38266" refString="Kensley, B. 1996 d. A new species of the axiid shrimp genus Acanthaxius from the Caribbean (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109: 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">Kensley, 1996d: 70–71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, list of species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27F165553D688D356647FF3DFA44F8B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D688D356647FF3DFBCFFECF" blockId="3.[817,1448,229,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356647FF3DFC79FF2C" box="[817,948,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="B050887C3D688D356647FF3DFCADFF2C" box="[817,864,230,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D3566B3FF3DFA49FF2D" authority="Sakai, 1987" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1987" box="[965,1412,229,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilocheira" subGenus="Axiopsis">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D3566B3FF3DFBD1FF2C" box="[965,1052,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Axiopsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356158FF3DFB49FF2C" box="[1070,1156,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Axiopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D3561E1FF3EFB32FF2D" box="[1175,1279,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">pilocheira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D35607CFF3EFA49FF2D" author="Sakai, K." box="[1290,1412,229,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="296 - 308" refId="ref40047" refString="Sakai, K. 1987. Two new Thalassinidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) from Japan, with the biogeographical distribution of the Japanese Thalassinidea. Bulletin of Marine Science 41: 296 - 308." type="journal article" year="1987">Sakai, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D688D356647FEF4FC2AFC09" blockId="3.[817,1448,302,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356647FEF4FC5AFE93" box="[817,919,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace generally smooth or spinose; cervical groove visible laterally over half distance to anterolateral margin. Rostrum spine-like, narrow, laterally obscurely denticulate, about as long as eyestalks, not depressed below level of carapace, continuous with definite lateral carinae; supraocular spines prominent (or not); lateral carina spinose; submedian carina present, spinose; median carina a spinose ridge; postcervical carina absent. Abdominal somite 1 pleuron acute; pleuron 2 broad, anteriorly rounded, posteriorly rounded; pleura 3–5 posteriorly rounded. Eyestalk cylindrical, articulating; cornea pigmented. Antenna, scaphocerite short, curved; distal spine on antenna article 2 anteromesially angled and acute. Maxilliped 3 exopod not clearly bent at base of flagellum. Pleurobranchs absent; podobranchs and arthrobranchs well developed; epipods present on maxilliped 2 to pereopod 4. Pereopods 1 asymmetrical, with propodus cylindrical; carpus-dactylus upper margins prominently spinose (or not). Pereopods 3–5 propodi with transverse rows of robust setae; dactyli tapering, with longitudinal row of robust setae. Pleopods 3–5, appendix interna present. Pleopod 1 of male absent (or present). Pleopod 2 of male with appendix masculina. Uropodal exopod with transverse suture. Telson with lateral fixed spines and posterolateral robust setae; apex truncate-rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D688D356647FC2FFA55FAFC" blockId="3.[817,1448,1012,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356647FC2FFC47FBDE" box="[817,906,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D3566E1FC2FFBDBFBDE" authorityName="Sakai and de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1989" box="[919,1046,1012,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D3566E1FC2FFBDBFBDE" box="[919,1046,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Acanthaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a genus of 13 nominal species, from the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea.
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D3561C8FBCAFAA9FBF0" author="Kensley, B." box="[1214,1380,1041,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="70 - 74" refId="ref38266" refString="Kensley, B. 1996 d. A new species of the axiid shrimp genus Acanthaxius from the Caribbean (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109: 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">Kensley (1996d)</bibRefCitation>
stated that “the definition of this genus contains some uncertainties” and was supported in this by
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D356100FB97FAEEFBB6" author="Ngoc-Ho, N." box="[1142,1315,1099,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref39246" refString="Ngoc-Ho, N. 2006. Three species of Acanthaxius Sakai &amp; de Saint Laurent, 1989, including two new to science, from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia (Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Axiidae). Zootaxa 1240: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Ngoc-Ho (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Most of its members are unambiguously recognised by the combination of spinose rostrum, supraocular spine, spine-bearing median, submedian and lateral gastric carinae on the gastric region of the carapace, narrow chelipeds (pereopods 1) with prominently spinose upper margin and elongate fingers, absence of pleurobranchs, absence of the male pleopod 1, and anteromesially angled acute distal spine on antenna article 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D688D356621FAE8FB74F9E7" blockId="3.[817,1448,1012,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
Some species, including the
<typeStatus id="B050887C3D688D35610AFAE8FB64FA9F" box="[1148,1193,1331,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
species, are known only from females and the absence of the male pleopod 1 would appear to have been assumed by the authors of the genus from the condition in
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D35669DFA51FAF6FA48" authority="Yokoya, 1933" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[1003,1339,1418,1440]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyazakiensis">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D35669DFA51FB52FA48" box="[1003,1183,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A. miyazakiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D3561DDFA51FAF6FA48" author="Yokoya, Y." box="[1195,1339,1418,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref40708" refString="Yokoya, Y. 1933. On the distribution of decapod crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture 12: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
that they redescribed from abundant material. The male pleopod 1 is absent also in species described subsequently,
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D356046FA1FFBE1FA21" authority="Kensley and Chan, 1998" authorityName="Kensley and Chan" authorityYear="1998" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356046FA1FFA6AFA0E" box="[1328,1447,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A. formosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D356647FA3AFBE1FA21" author="Kensley, B. &amp; Chan, T. - Y." box="[817,1068,1505,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref38400" refString="Kensley, B., and Chan, T. - Y. 1998. Three new species of thalassinidean shrimps (Crustacea, Axiidae and Calocarididae) from Taiwan. Zoosystema 20: 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="1998">Kensley and Chan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D356141FA3AFA69FA21" authority="Kensley and Chan, 1998" authorityName="Kensley and Chan" authorityYear="1998" box="[1079,1444,1505,1527]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356141FA3AFB6FFA21" box="[1079,1186,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A. grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D3561DFFA3AFA69FA21" author="Kensley, B. &amp; Chan, T. - Y." box="[1193,1444,1505,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref38400" refString="Kensley, B., and Chan, T. - Y. 1998. Three new species of thalassinidean shrimps (Crustacea, Axiidae and Calocarididae) from Taiwan. Zoosystema 20: 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="1998">Kensley and Chan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D356647FA25FC7AF9C5" authorityName="Nguyen Ngoc-Ho" authorityYear="2006" box="[817,951,1533,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadaletae">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356647FA25FC7AF9C5" box="[817,951,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A. gadaletae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D3566B7FA25FBA9F9C4" author="Ngoc-Ho, N." box="[961,1124,1533,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref39246" refString="Ngoc-Ho, N. 2006. Three species of Acanthaxius Sakai &amp; de Saint Laurent, 1989, including two new to science, from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia (Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Axiidae). Zootaxa 1240: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Ngoc-Ho, 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D356107FA25FB03F9C5" authorityName="Nguyen Ngoc-Ho" authorityYear="2006" box="[1137,1230,1533,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clevai">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356107FA25FB03F9C5" box="[1137,1230,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A. clevai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D3561AEFA25FABBF9C4" author="Ngoc-Ho, N." box="[1240,1398,1533,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref39246" refString="Ngoc-Ho, N. 2006. Three species of Acanthaxius Sakai &amp; de Saint Laurent, 1989, including two new to science, from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia (Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Axiidae). Zootaxa 1240: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Ngoc-Ho, 2006</bibRefCitation>
and one of the new species described here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D688D356621F9E3FA44F8B8" blockId="3.[817,1448,1012,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
Two species,
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D356697F9ECFC24F9BD" authority="Boesch and Smalley, 1972" authorityName="Boesch and Smalley" authorityYear="1972" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutimana" subGenus="Calastacus">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356697F9ECFB8AF99B" box="[993,1095,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Calocaris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356120F9ECFB05F99B" box="[1110,1224,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Calastacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D3561AEF9ECFA98F99B" box="[1240,1365,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">hirsutimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D35602BF9ECFC24F9BD" author="Boesch, D. F. &amp; Smalley, A. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref37569" refString="Boesch, D. F., and Smalley, A. E. 1972. A new axiid (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) from the Northern Gulf of Mexico and tropical Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Science 22: 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="1972">Boesch and Smalley, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D35616FF98EFCA9F951" authority="Squires, 1979" authorityName="Squires" authorityYear="1979" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitosa" subGenus="Axiopsis">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D35616FF98EFBBDF9BD" box="[1049,1136,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Axiopsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356108F98EFB18F9BD" box="[1150,1237,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Axiopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356194F98EFA83F9BD" box="[1250,1358,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">caespitosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D356022F98FFCA9F951" author="Squires, J. H." pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1584 - 1591" refId="ref40481" refString="Squires, J. H. 1979. Axiopsis caespitosa (Thalassinidea, Axiidae), a new species from the Pacific coast of Colombia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 57: 1584 - 1591." type="journal article" year="1979">Squires, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both referred to
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D35615FF9AAFB64F951" authorityName="Sakai and de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1989" box="[1065,1193,1649,1670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D35615FF9AAFB64F951" box="[1065,1193,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Acanthaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D3561ACF9AAFC07F974" author="Sakai, K. &amp; de Saint Laurent, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref40228" refString="Sakai, K., and de Saint Laurent, M. 1989. A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University 3: 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Sakai and de Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D356172F954FAD1F974" authority="Sakai, 1994" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1994" box="[1028,1308,1678,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychaetes">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D356172F954FB56F974" box="[1028,1179,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A. polychaetes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D3561D2F955FAD1F974" author="Sakai, K." box="[1188,1308,1678,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref40125" refString="Sakai, K. 1994. Eleven species of Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea) with descriptions of one new genus and five new species. The Beagle, Occasional Papers of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 11: 175 - 202." type="journal article" year="1994">Sakai, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
do possess a male pleopod 1 and also differ from typical
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D35607CF970FA47F917" authorityName="Sakai and de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1989" box="[1290,1418,1707,1728]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D35607CF970FA47F917" box="[1290,1418,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Acanthaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in absence of a prominent supraocular spine, more compact propodus on the major cheliped with few lateral spines, and a prominent lateral spine on the telson.
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D688D3561E8F8D9FC16F8E3" authority="(Rathbun, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulicauda">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D688D3561E8F8D9FA65F8C0" box="[1182,1448,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Acanthaxius spinulicauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D688D35664EF8C4FC18F8E3" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[824,981,1823,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="885 - 905" refId="ref39697" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1902. Description of new decapod crustaceans from the west coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 24: 885 - 905." type="journal article" year="1902">Rathbun, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is also less spinose than the
<typeStatus id="B050887C3D688D356056F8FBFA80F8E2" box="[1312,1357,1824,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
species. These species may well deserve another genus whose exceptions are given in parentheses in the diagnosis above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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