182 lines
21 KiB
XML
182 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="9478A3CB20EC9C3FBD0D82FE84B5E69E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215952" ID-ZooBank="F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574054027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="E40DC4263820FF9CFF24FAF59E46FC2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afroanthracites Hemp & Ingrisch" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="1834BC5E3824FF99FFB3FFD19C6DFF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1698322825438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43A5273D4398DDC4715AB636BD8745A3">
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<mods:title id="EDEE11AC7A23AE1F34275028B9417616">Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="56302551487947FC9AFEA2918B005EDC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6BCF4764E24A26C72F96D3F326FF3AF6">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B033D28002333D26E3E87EF22019ACDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EA813BB7A1BF78F35CBE48D0E5A36D7">
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<mods:date id="72928DC89F2CD4198029E09795FC9E28">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BF0DA51DBB3BC98DDE9FB3AADCE9290B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CCBC88D5513A1CB120F25BBD8BCDEAAE">3613</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C2C053F2CEAAAF74107144B6B5362AF1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09738971E33A0BB93E8C8993C6E5D92D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E40DC4263820FF9CFF24FAF59E46FC2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E40DC4263820FF9CFF24FAF59E46FC2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40DC4263820FF9CFF24FAF59E46FC2C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3820FF9DFF24FAF59F56FAF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303820FF9DFF24FAF59EFFFAB5" blockId="4.[151,658,1315,1342]" box="[151,658,1315,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<heading id="3753C25C3820FF9DFF24FAF59EFFFAB5" bold="true" box="[151,658,1315,1342]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFF24FAF59EFFFAB5" bold="true" box="[151,658,1315,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFF24FAF59E55FAB5" ID-CoL="8NLLP" authority="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" box="[151,568,1315,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFF24FAF59D38FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,341,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
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Hemp & Ingrisch
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</taxonomicName>
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n. gen.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303820FF9DFF24FAB49F56FAF1" blockId="4.[151,827,1379,1402]" box="[151,827,1379,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<typeStatus id="B31FCB923820FF9DFF24FAB49CA5FAF2" box="[151,200,1381,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFE95FAB59EFEFAF1" authority="Sjostedt, 1910" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,659,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFE95FAB59D94FAF2" box="[294,505,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Anthracites montium</emphasis>
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Sjöstedt, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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, here designated
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3820FF9DFF24FA4E991EF86A" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303820FF9DFF24FA4E991EF86A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1439,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFF24FA4E9D7CFA30" bold="true" box="[151,273,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="B31FCB923820FF9DFEE1FA719DEFFA30" box="[338,386,1440,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFDB9FA719EFFFA30" box="[522,658,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFDB9FA719EE3FA30" box="[522,654,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthracites</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFD2EFA719F94FA3F" authority="Redtenbacher, 1891" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" box="[669,1017,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFD2EFA719F61FA30" box="[669,780,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. nitidus</emphasis>
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Redtenbacher, 1891
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</taxonomicName>
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has been described from Mindanao (
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A03820FF9DFF2DFA139D4EFA52" box="[158,291,1474,1498]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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). It was redescribed and extensively figured in Ingrisch (1998: p. 121, figs 101–102), images of the
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<typeStatus id="B31FCB923820FF9DFF24FA349C94FA75" box="[151,249,1509,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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can also be found in the
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFD9BFA349ECCFA75" box="[552,673,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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Species Files (Eades
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFC10FA379FB3FA75" box="[931,990,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
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2012). The species of
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFB5EFA3499F1FA75" box="[1261,1436,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFB5EFA3499F1FA75" box="[1261,1436,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ as follows: The fastigium verticis is rather stout at tip with nearly subparallel margins in apical area. The pronotum is rugose instead of subsmooth; the lateral lobes only have a very small and weak auditory swelling and the ventral margin straight although little descending posteriorly while in
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFBBBF99C9815F9ED" box="[1032,1144,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFBBBF99C9815F9ED" box="[1032,1144,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. nitidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the auditory swelling is distinct, large and oval and the ventral margin is concave with the hind angle little projecting ventrad.
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFF24F9429D2BF923" box="[151,326,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFF24F9429D2BF923" box="[151,326,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is micropterous,
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFDB9F9429E1BF923" box="[522,630,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFDB9F9429E1BF923" box="[522,630,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. nitidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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brachypterous although micropterous species have also been described in Asian
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFF4CF9649DEDF945" box="[255,384,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFF4CF9649DEDF945" box="[255,384,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Anthracites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The mesosternal lobes are simply triangular, the metasternal lobes rounded, and the medial plate with only a small tubercle at both hind angles while in
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFCC6F9099F8BF978" box="[885,998,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFCC6F9099F8BF978" box="[885,998,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. nitidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the mesosternal lobes have the apex spiniform, the metasternal lobes conical, and the medial plate has an acute spine at both hind angles. The tenth abdominal tergite in males is undifferentiated and flat in
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFCA0F8CC9F13F8BD" box="[787,894,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFCA0F8CC9F13F8BD" box="[787,894,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. nitidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while it is always modified in
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFB6BF8CC99F8F8BD" box="[1240,1429,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Afroaanthracites</emphasis>
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, being inflated and shield-like or elongated and curved downwards. The male subgenital plate in
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFB60F89199EFF8D0" box="[1235,1410,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFB60F89199EFF8D0" box="[1235,1410,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is elongated and deeply v-shaped lobed at its posterior margin with short styli, while
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFBF8F8B298D5F8F3" box="[1099,1208,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFBF8F8B298D5F8F3" box="[1099,1208,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. nitidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a more normal, broad subgenital plate with an u-shaped posterior margin. The titillators that are very similar in both described
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFF24F8799D2BF848" box="[151,326,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFF24F8799D2BF848" box="[151,326,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species look like narrow curved bars with large and wide hood-shaped lateral expansions with acute tip while in
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33820FF9DFEECF81A9DA6F86B" box="[351,459,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223820FF9DFEECF81A9DA6F86B" box="[351,459,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. nitidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they look like flattened curved ovals with long flattened lateral projections at apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3821FF9CFF7AFF469E46FC2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303821FF9CFF7AFF469E9AFEEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223821FF9CFF7AFF469D36FF38" bold="true" box="[201,347,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Description.</emphasis>
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Fastigium verticis short, conical, slightly laterally compressed and shorter than scapus. Scapus without a spine. Frons broad with a shiny surface. Pronotum rugose, rounded, posterior part in area of metazona slightly inflated. Micropterous, tegmina reduced to short rounded lobes, covered completely by pronotum. Prosternum bispinose, meso- and metasterna unarmed. Fore coxa with well developed spine. Fore femur with spines on ventro-internal margin, mid and hind femora with spines on ventro-external margins. Genicular lobes of all femora obtuse, only on hind femur obtuse or acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303821FF9CFF7AFEBE9E12FD2F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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Male. Tenth abdominal tergite in male shield-like and broad with evenly curved posterior margin or broad at its base and posteriorly elongated and curved downwards. Posterior margin rounded or differentiated into lobes. Male cerci hidden under tenth abdominal tergite, with stout base, at midway abruptly curved inwardly. Posterior part of male cerci differently shaped, either simple, bifurcate or compressed and elongated. Subgenital plate elongated, divided ino two lobes with short styli; as long as posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite in males. Titillators narrow, milky white, nearly angularly curved in middle; in apical half with large apico-lateral expansions of brown colour with granular surface, terminating on top (in situ apical) into a large cone with acute tip while laterally (in situ ventrally) extented into a long obtuse flap (
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<figureCitation id="F49F69B53821FF9CFCF0FDBD9FEAFD0C" box="[835,903,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,629,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,625,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Internal genitalic structures of Agraeciini species. A. Afroanthracites montium, titillators with view on baso-lateral sclerites; B. Afroanthracites montium, titillators in apico-ventral view. C. Afroagraecia brachyptera n. sp., titillators in apicoventral view; D. Afroagraecia brachyptera n. sp., titillators in proximo-dorsal view. Abbreviations: al — apico-lateral sclerite, bl — baso-lateral sclerite, le — lateral extension of titillator, lti — lateral titillator, ti — central titillator (titillator proper), te — testes. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215956/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A, B). There is also a pair of hyaline, roughly triangular and convex baso-lateral sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303821FF9CFF7AFD659FE5FD44" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[201,904,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Females with long and stout ovipositor, moderately up-curved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B75303821FF9CFF7AFD0998FFFD67" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[201,1170,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223821FF9CFF7AFD099DFBFD78" bold="true" box="[201,406,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Included species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33821FF9CFE2FFD099EFCFD67" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt" box="[412,657,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A9223821FF9CFE2FFD099E70FD78" box="[412,541,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. montium</emphasis>
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(Sjöstedt)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45E314593821FF9CFD2AFD069E96FD67" box="[665,763,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33821FF9CFCB4FD099844FD67" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt" box="[775,1065,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambaricus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223821FF9CFCB4FD099FDBFD78" box="[775,950,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. usambaricus</emphasis>
|
||
(Sjöstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45E314593821FF9CFB82FD0698FFFD67" box="[1073,1170,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C1B75303821FF9CFF7AFD2D9E46FC2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Further species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33821FF9CFE15FD2D9E38FC9C" box="[422,597,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223821FF9CFE15FD2D9E38FC9C" box="[422,597,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B335A03821FF9CFCC1FD2D9FBBFC9C" box="[882,982,764,788]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B335A03821FF9CFBA5FD2C9832FC9D" box="[1046,1119,765,789]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the past years, e.g. occurring on the mountain ranges of the Eastern Arc Mountains. The North and South Pare Mountains, and the East Usambara Mountains harbour yet undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33821FF9CFC37FC95985EFCD4" box="[900,1075,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223821FF9CFC37FC95985EFCD4" box="[900,1075,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also the Uluguru Mountains harbour a very distinct species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33821FF9CFD86FCB99E89FC08" box="[565,740,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223821FF9CFD86FCB99E89FC08" box="[565,740,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(collection NHML,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14B335A03821FF9CFC6FFCB69864FCF7" box="[988,1033,871,895]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
). These species will be described successively (Hemp
|
||
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223821FF9CFECDFC5C9DDDFC2C" box="[382,432,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |