724 lines
58 KiB
XML
724 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3644.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46076017-5205-4e69-bcb4-801c3ebfa8c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246888" ID-ZooBank="DF42B735-9A47-48D5-B382-F6A980563914" approvalRequired="408" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="372" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="34" checkinTime="1460597281252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2013" docId="DC2687A4E5B4FF2868CC085D1C025F54" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03644p178.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3644 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis Viggiani 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="201FFFDCE53CFFA4685B0D461D175A00" masterDocTitle="Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1679076026436" updateUser="tatiana">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-04-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>3644</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>178</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3644.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">46076017-5205-4e69-bcb4-801c3ebfa8c3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">246888</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DF42B735-9A47-48D5-B382-F6A980563914</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E5B4FF2868CC085D1C025F54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2687A4E5B4FF2868CC085D1C025F54" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,887,1307,1333]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,887,1307,1366]" box="[151,887,1307,1333]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,887,1307,1333]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Viggiani, 1969" authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,887,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,887,1307,1333]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,306,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,521,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,683,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G." box="[698,879,1307,1333]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="37 - 50" part="5" refId="ref122288" refString="Viggiani, G. (1969) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie. Entomologica, 5, 37 - 50." title="Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie" type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Viggiani,
|
||
<number box="[819,879,1307,1333]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1969.0">1969</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,323,1342,1366]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,887,1307,1366]" box="[151,323,1342,1366]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,315,1342,1366]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 248 – 250" captionStart-1="FIGURES 251 – 253" captionStart-2="FIGURES 254 – 256" captionStartId-0="137.[151,264,1517,1540]" captionStartId-1="138.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionStartId-2="139.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1381,265,1494]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1381,357,1972]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1381,209,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure@137.[206,1381,265,1496]" captionTargetId-1="figure@138.[206,1381,357,1973]" captionTargetId-2="figure@139.[206,1381,209,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="137" captionTargetPageId-1="138" captionTargetPageId-2="139" captionText-0="FIGURES 248 – 250. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis 3 (holotype): 248, slide; 249, antenna; 250, dorsellum and propodeum." captionText-1="FIGURES 251 – 253. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis 3 (holotype): 251, fore wing; 252, hind wing; 253, genitalia." captionText-2="FIGURES 254 – 256. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis Ƥ (254, 255 — Kvatiya, Adjara, Georgia; 256 — Keda, Adjara, Georgia): 254, antenna; 255, dorsellum and propodeum; 256, wings." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/246976/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246977/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/246978/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[215,315,1342,1366]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="252.0" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="248.0">248–256</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,639,1414,1436]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,1436,1414,1528]" box="[151,639,1414,1436]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,639,1414,1436]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Viggiani" box="[151,594,1414,1436]" page="44" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Viggiani 1969: 44" authorityName="Viggiani" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,594,1414,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,390,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Lymaenon crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G." box="[401,635,1414,1436]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica" page="44 - 46" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="37 - 50" part="5" refId="ref122288" refString="Viggiani, G. (1969) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie. Entomologica, 5, 37 - 50." title="Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie" type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Viggiani
|
||
<number box="[500,554,1414,1436]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1969.0">1969</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[568,594,1414,1436]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="45.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="44.0">44</number>
|
||
–46
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,1436,1414,1528]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[649,701,1415,1436]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: an unspecified locality in Adjara,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1169,1251,1414,1436]" name="Georgia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(almost certainly Olodauri, Shuakhevi District, see “Comments” below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,1436,1414,1528]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Viggiani" authorityName="Viggiani" box="[151,526,1475,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,410,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Gonatocerus crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Viggiani)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Huber" box="[535,692,1475,1497]" page="61" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, J. T." box="[535,692,1475,1497]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" page="61" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 109" part="141" refId="ref118348" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 120141 fv" title="The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Huber
|
||
<number box="[604,658,1476,1497]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1988.0">1988</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[667,692,1475,1497]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="61.0">61</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(likely closely related to the North American species
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1233,1363,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1363,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">G. latipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">G. novifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,1436,1572,2030]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,452,1572,1597]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,212,1573,1597]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743916327" collectingDate="1953-08-08" collectionCode="ZIN" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[461,565,1573,1597]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[574,628,1573,1597]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[644,696,1574,1597]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
, received for proper deposition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G." box="[1069,1235,1573,1597]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="37 - 50" part="5" refId="ref122288" refString="Viggiani, G. (1969) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie. Entomologica, 5, 37 - 50." title="Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie" type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Viggiani
|
||
<number box="[1178,1235,1573,1597]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1969.0">1969</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from DEZA] on slide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[221,319,1609,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 248 – 250" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,265,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[206,1381,265,1496]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 248 – 250. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis 3 (holotype): 248, slide; 249, antenna; 250, dorsellum and propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246976/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[275,319,1609,1633]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="248.0">248</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) labeled:
|
||
<number box="[433,448,1609,1633]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
. “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[476,738,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,738,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Lymaenon crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[747,809,1610,1633]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype [added later in red ink]
|
||
<number box="[1205,1226,1609,1633]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
Adzarskoj RSSA, Sosna
|
||
<date box="[226,333,1645,1669]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1953-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[226,333,1645,1669]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1953-08-08">
|
||
<number box="[226,239,1645,1669]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
.VIII.
|
||
<number box="[303,333,1645,1669]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="53.0">53</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lg. Trjapitzin”;
|
||
<number box="[524,541,1645,1669]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
. “Coll. Zool. Inst. Leningrad
|
||
<number box="[881,912,1645,1669]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
”. The holotype specimen is dissected under
|
||
<number box="[1422,1436,1645,1669]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
coverslips.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,1436,1572,2030]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743916339" collectingDate="1953-09-07" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="V. A. Trjapitzin" country="Georgia" location="Keda" municipality="Keda District" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="ADJARA">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,634,1716,1741]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Material examined. GEORGIA.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[643,758,1717,1741]" country="Georgia" name="Ajaria" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">ADJARA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[770,925,1717,1741]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Keda District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E5B4FF2868CC085D1C025F54:51506069E5B4FF2C6BF10BF31EFF5CCD" box="[938,1000,1717,1741]" country="Georgia" municipality="Keda District" name="Keda" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="ADJARA">Keda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1014,1121,1717,1741]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1953-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1014,1121,1717,1741]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1953-09-07">
|
||
<number box="[1014,1028,1717,1741]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
.ix.
|
||
<number box="[1060,1121,1717,1741]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1953.0">1953</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1135,1309,1717,1741]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">V.A. Trjapitzin</collectorName>
|
||
(on oak in pine forest) [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[296,337,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="pupa">
|
||
<number box="[296,309,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[351,404,1754,1777]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743916317" box="[421,1239,1753,1777]" collectingDate="1953-08-02" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="V. A. Trjapitzin" location="Kvatiya" municipality="Khulo District" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[421,585,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Khulo District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E5B4FF2868CC085D1C025F54:51506069E5B4FF2C6A0F0B9F1FB85CF1" box="[596,687,1753,1777]" municipality="Khulo District" name="Kvatiya" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Kvatiya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[699,823,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1953-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[699,823,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1953-08-02">
|
||
<number box="[699,714,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
.viii.
|
||
<number box="[763,823,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1953.0">1953</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[834,1006,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">V.A. Trjapitzin</collectorName>
|
||
(on oak) [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1124,1166,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="pupa">
|
||
<number box="[1124,1137,1753,1777]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1179,1232,1754,1777]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[247,713,1788,1813]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,1436,1572,2030]" box="[247,713,1788,1813]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,400,1788,1813]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
PALAEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[615,709,1789,1813]" name="Georgia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,1436,1572,2030]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,393,1824,1849]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (non-type specimens). Body length
|
||
<number box="[970,1097,1825,1849]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1185.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1170.0">1170–1200</number>
|
||
µm. Body and appendages somewhat faded during long storage in ethanol at room temperature conditions, but general color likely brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="136.[151,1436,1572,2030]" lastBlockId="137.[151,1435,151,212]" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[359,456,1933,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 254 – 256" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[206,1381,209,1900]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 254 – 256. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis Ƥ (254, 255 — Kvatiya, Adjara, Georgia; 256 — Keda, Adjara, Georgia): 254, antenna; 255, dorsellum and propodeum; 256, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246978/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[413,456,1933,1957]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="254.0">254</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with radicle about
|
||
<number box="[687,723,1933,1957]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="0.2">0.2</number>
|
||
× total length of scape, rest of scape
|
||
<number box="[1144,1228,1933,1957]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.3</number>
|
||
× as long as wide; pedicel longer than F
|
||
<number box="[392,403,1969,1993]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[434,444,1969,1993]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
the shortest funicle segment, F
|
||
<number box="[793,807,1969,1993]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
shorter than following funicle segments, F
|
||
<number box="[1286,1298,1969,1993]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
–F
|
||
<number box="[1330,1343,1969,1993]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
more or less subequal (F
|
||
<number box="[335,349,2005,2029]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
slightly shorter) and the longest funicle segments, F
|
||
<number box="[955,968,2005,2029]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
about as long as F
|
||
<number box="[1191,1205,2006,2029]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
, F
|
||
<number box="[1236,1248,2005,2029]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
slightly shorter; mps on F
|
||
<number box="[254,267,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
(0 [or
|
||
<number box="[344,358,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
on one antenna]), F
|
||
<number box="[582,594,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[610,626,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
), F
|
||
<number box="[663,677,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[692,707,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
[or
|
||
<number box="[752,766,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
on one antenna]), and F
|
||
<number box="[1037,1050,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
–F
|
||
<number box="[1081,1093,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1109,1124,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
on each); clava with
|
||
<number box="[1361,1375,151,175]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
mps, about
|
||
<number box="[220,256,188,212]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="2.6">2.6</number>
|
||
× as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F
|
||
<number box="[917,931,188,212]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
–F
|
||
<number box="[965,977,188,212]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246976/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[206,1381,265,1494]" targetPageId="137">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="137.[151,1436,1517,1570]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,365,1517,1540]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">FIGURES 248–250.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[373,828,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[373,504,1518,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,504,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[511,828,1517,1539]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="crassicornis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[519,687,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,687,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[704,828,1518,1539]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[704,828,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 (holotype): 248, slide; 249, antenna; 250, dorsellum and propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="137.[151,1436,1614,2035]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Mesosoma a little shorter than metasoma. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[878,975,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 254 – 256" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[206,1381,209,1900]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 254 – 256. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis Ƥ (254, 255 — Kvatiya, Adjara, Georgia; 256 — Keda, Adjara, Georgia): 254, antenna; 255, dorsellum and propodeum; 256, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246978/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[932,975,1614,1638]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="255.0">255</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with submedian carinae difficult to see due to poor clearing of the specimens but these apparently (although not definitely) fine, rather apart from each other, a little closer anteriorly than posteriorly, and almost extending to anterior margin of propodeum. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,260,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 254 – 256" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[206,1381,209,1900]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 254 – 256. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis Ƥ (254, 255 — Kvatiya, Adjara, Georgia; 256 — Keda, Adjara, Georgia): 254, antenna; 255, dorsellum and propodeum; 256, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246978/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[216,260,1722,1746]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="256.0">256</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) about
|
||
<number box="[353,389,1722,1746]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="2.6">2.6</number>
|
||
× as long as wide; longest marginal seta
|
||
<number box="[880,993,1722,1746]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="0.155" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.16</number>
|
||
× maximum wing width; disc slightly infumate, bare behind venation except for several setae behind stigmal vein.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1034,1090,1758,1782]" name="India" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1173,1272,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 254 – 256" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[206,1381,209,1900]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 254 – 256. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis Ƥ (254, 255 — Kvatiya, Adjara, Georgia; 256 — Keda, Adjara, Georgia): 254, antenna; 255, dorsellum and propodeum; 256, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246978/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1228,1272,1758,1782]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="256.0">256</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) about
|
||
<number box="[1360,1388,1758,1782]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
× as long as wide; disc slightly infumate; longest marginal seta
|
||
<number box="[809,894,1794,1818]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5</number>
|
||
× maximum wing width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="137.[151,1436,1614,2035]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole about
|
||
<number box="[540,576,1830,1854]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="0.5">0.5</number>
|
||
× as long as wide, slightly narrower anteriorly than posteriorly. Ovipositor occupying about
|
||
<number box="[344,380,1866,1890]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="0.7">0.7</number>
|
||
× length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex, about
|
||
<number box="[991,1025,1866,1890]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1.1">1.1</number>
|
||
× as long as mesotibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="137.[151,1436,1614,2035]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Measurements (µm) of the specimen from Keda. Head
|
||
<number box="[891,936,1902,1926]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="209.0">209</number>
|
||
; mesosoma
|
||
<number box="[1079,1124,1902,1926]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="449.0">449</number>
|
||
; metasoma
|
||
<number box="[1263,1308,1902,1926]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="523.0">523</number>
|
||
; ovipositor
|
||
<number box="[151,196,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="378.0">378</number>
|
||
. Antenna: radicle
|
||
<number box="[404,435,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="42.0">42</number>
|
||
; rest of scape
|
||
<number box="[599,644,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="161.0">161</number>
|
||
; pedicel
|
||
<number box="[746,777,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="66.0">66</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[809,819,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[828,859,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="32.0">32</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[888,902,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[909,940,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="45.0">45</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[970,982,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
<number box="[991,1022,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="65.0">65</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[1051,1065,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[1073,1104,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="60.0">60</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[1134,1147,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[1155,1186,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="64.0">64</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[1215,1228,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
<number box="[1237,1268,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="58.0">58</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[1297,1310,1939,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[1318,1349,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="58.0">58</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[1379,1391,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
<number box="[1400,1431,1938,1962]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="54.0">54</number>
|
||
; clava
|
||
<number box="[217,262,1974,1998]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="200.0">200</number>
|
||
. Fore wing
|
||
<number box="[394,453,1974,1998]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1181.0">1181</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[457,503,1974,1998]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="461.0">461</number>
|
||
; longest marginal seta
|
||
<number box="[760,791,1974,1998]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="76.0">76</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[802,858,1974,1998]" name="India" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing
|
||
<number box="[928,975,1974,1998]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="886.0">886</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[978,1008,1974,1998]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="73.0">73</number>
|
||
; longest marginal seta
|
||
<number box="[1265,1311,1974,1998]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="106.0">106</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="137.[151,1436,1614,2035]" lastBlockId="138.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,420,2010,2035]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[526,631,2010,2034]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[436,537,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 248 – 250" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,265,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[206,1381,265,1496]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 248 – 250. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis 3 (holotype): 248, slide; 249, antenna; 250, dorsellum and propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246976/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[493,537,151,175]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="249.0">249</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape and pedicel very short, scape plus radicle
|
||
<number box="[1184,1219,151,175]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1.2">1.2</number>
|
||
× as long as wide, smooth; F
|
||
<number box="[270,280,188,212]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
wider than other flagellomeres. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[806,905,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 248 – 250" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,265,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[206,1381,265,1496]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 248 – 250. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis 3 (holotype): 248, slide; 249, antenna; 250, dorsellum and propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246976/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[861,905,188,212]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="250.0">250</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with submedian carinae straight, rather apart from each other, and extending almost to propodeal anterior margin. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1077,1174,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 251 – 253" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,357,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[206,1381,357,1973]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 251 – 253. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis 3 (holotype): 251, fore wing; 252, hind wing; 253, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246977/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1131,1174,223,247]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="251.0">251</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[1191,1227,223,247]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2.4">2.4</number>
|
||
× as long as wide, longest marginal seta
|
||
<number box="[410,460,260,284]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="0.19">0.19</number>
|
||
× maximum wing width; hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[900,1000,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 251 – 253" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,357,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[206,1381,357,1973]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 251 – 253. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis 3 (holotype): 251, fore wing; 252, hind wing; 253, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246977/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[957,1000,260,284]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="252.0">252</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) about
|
||
<number box="[1094,1121,260,284]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
× as long as wide; longest marginal seta
|
||
<number box="[308,343,295,319]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1.3">1.3</number>
|
||
× maximum wing width. Gaster narrower than mesosoma; genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1166,1263,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 251 – 253" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,357,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[206,1381,357,1973]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 251 – 253. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis 3 (holotype): 251, fore wing; 252, hind wing; 253, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246977/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1217,1263,295,319]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="253.0">253</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246977/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" targetBox="[206,1381,357,1972]" targetPageId="138">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="138.[151,1436,1984,2037]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,372,1984,2007]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">FIGURES 251–253.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[385,851,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[385,516,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,516,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[529,851,1984,2006]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="crassicornis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[537,706,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,706,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[727,851,1985,2006]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,851,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 (holotype): 251, fore wing; 252, hind wing; 253, genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246978/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" targetBox="[206,1381,209,1899]" targetPageId="139">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="139.[151,1436,1921,1974]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,371,1921,1944]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">FIGURES 254–256.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[384,850,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[384,515,1922,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,515,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[528,850,1921,1943]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="crassicornis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[536,705,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,705,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[726,850,1922,1943]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[726,850,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ (254, 255—Kvatiya, Adjara, Georgia; 256—Keda, Adjara, Georgia): 254, antenna; 255, dorsellum and propodeum; 256, wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="140.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Measurements (µm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[557,659,151,175]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Mesosoma
|
||
<number box="[801,846,151,175]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="566.0">566</number>
|
||
; genitalia
|
||
<number box="[964,1010,151,175]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="212.0">212</number>
|
||
. Antenna: scape + radicle
|
||
<number box="[1311,1342,151,175]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="67.0">67</number>
|
||
; pedicel
|
||
<number box="[151,182,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="50.0">50</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[216,226,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[236,281,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="100.0">100</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[312,325,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[336,381,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="121.0">121</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[413,426,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
<number box="[435,480,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="124.0">124</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[511,525,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[535,580,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="115.0">115</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[612,625,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[634,679,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="118.0">118</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[711,724,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
<number box="[734,779,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="115.0">115</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[810,823,189,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[833,878,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="112.0">112</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[910,923,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
<number box="[933,978,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="112.0">112</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[1009,1022,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
<number box="[1032,1077,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="109.0">109</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[1109,1136,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
<number box="[1146,1191,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="100.0">100</number>
|
||
; F
|
||
<number box="[1223,1249,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
<number box="[1259,1304,188,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="115.0">115</number>
|
||
. Fore wing
|
||
<number box="[151,210,223,247]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1138.0">1138</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[214,260,223,247]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="473.0">473</number>
|
||
; longest marginal seta
|
||
<number box="[516,547,223,247]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="91.0">91</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[558,614,223,247]" name="India" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing
|
||
<number box="[684,732,223,247]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="874.0">874</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[736,765,223,247]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="81.0">81</number>
|
||
; longest marginal seta
|
||
<number box="[1022,1067,223,247]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="106.0">106</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="140.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,369,259,284]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[545,718,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,718,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">G. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as defined and described here, is characterized by the antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,254,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 254 – 256" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[206,1381,209,1900]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 254 – 256. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) crassicornis Ƥ (254, 255 — Kvatiya, Adjara, Georgia; 256 — Keda, Adjara, Georgia): 254, antenna; 255, dorsellum and propodeum; 256, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246978/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[211,254,295,319]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="254.0">254</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mps on F
|
||
<number box="[428,440,295,319]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
–F
|
||
<number box="[473,485,295,319]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
(and also sometimes on F
|
||
<number box="[776,790,295,319]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
but at most on one antenna) and also by a short ovipositor which is about
|
||
<number box="[326,360,332,356]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1.1">1.1</number>
|
||
× as long as mesotibia. It is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[924,1059,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikimora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,1059,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">G. kikimora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Russian Far East, from which it differs by a much shorter clava, as indicated in the diagnosis of the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="140.[151,1437,151,1364]" box="[247,446,404,428]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,321,404,428]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="140.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,383,439,464]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was described from the single male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[941,1039,439,463]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G." box="[1054,1219,439,463]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="37 - 50" part="5" refId="ref122288" refString="Viggiani, G. (1969) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie. Entomologica, 5, 37 - 50." title="Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie" type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Viggiani
|
||
<number box="[1162,1219,439,463]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1969.0">1969</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) who indicated the following regarding its label data (p.
|
||
<number box="[584,617,476,500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="46.0">46</number>
|
||
): “
|
||
<number box="[653,665,476,500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[675,696,476,500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
(olotipo), Adzarskoj
|
||
<collectionCode box="[946,1019,476,500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">RSSA</collectionCode>
|
||
, Sosna,
|
||
<date box="[1116,1223,476,500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1953-08-08">
|
||
<number box="[1116,1129,476,500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
.VIII.
|
||
<number box="[1193,1223,476,500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="53.0">53</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. TRJAPITZIN”. This is obviously a partially incorrect and incomplete translation from the missing original label, which was in Russian as were other Vladimir A. Trjapitzin’s labels of Chalcidoidea specimens from his collecting trip to the Caucasus during June-September
|
||
<number box="[535,591,583,607]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1953.0">1953</number>
|
||
when he was a
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[775,810,583,607]" name="Philippines" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
.D. candidate graduate student: the collecting locality is missing from the translation, and “Adzarskoj
|
||
<collectionCode box="[692,764,620,644]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">RSSA</collectionCode>
|
||
” should have been translated as “Adzharskoy
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1318,1390,620,644]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">ASSR</collectionCode>
|
||
” of Georgian SSR,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[329,399,655,679]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">USSR</collectionCode>
|
||
[of the Adzharia Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which is now called Autonomous Republic of Adjara (of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[424,519,692,716]" name="Georgia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), or simply Adjara or Adzharia]. “Sosna” refers to the plant: the specimen was collected from a pine tree. Unfortunately, there are no other mymarid specimens collected by V.A. Trjapitzin in that locality and date but it is clear from other labels close to it that my father was on a collecting trip to the internal districts of Adzharia during the first ten days of
|
||
<date box="[717,867,799,824]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1953-08">
|
||
August
|
||
<number box="[808,867,799,823]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1953.0">1953</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. And according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[1092,1289,799,823]" firstAuthor="Trjapitzin" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obschestva" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="43 - 125" part="52" refId="ref122154" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1968) [Review of the encyrtid fauna (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) of the Caucasus.] On the encyrtid fauna of the Caucasus. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obschestva, 52, 43 - 125. [In Russian.]" title="[Review of the encyrtid fauna (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) of the Caucasus.] On the encyrtid fauna of the Caucasus" type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Trjapitzin (
|
||
<number box="[1220,1280,799,823]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1968.0">1968</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[151,505,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,408,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Comperiella bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Howard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[520,679,836,860]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[689,812,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was collected by him on the same date as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1338,1436,836,860]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[185,449,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,449,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Lymaenon crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date box="[468,590,871,895]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1953-08-08">
|
||
<number box="[468,481,871,895]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
.viii.
|
||
<number box="[530,590,871,895]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1953.0">1953</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) in Olodauri (a mountainous village), Shuakhevi district of Adzharia on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,325,908,932]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,325,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pinus kochiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and V.A. Trjapitzin (personal communication) confirmed that the mymarid species that was later described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G." box="[300,479,943,967]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="37 - 50" part="5" refId="ref122288" refString="Viggiani, G. (1969) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie. Entomologica, 5, 37 - 50." title="Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie" type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Viggiani (
|
||
<number box="[413,471,943,967]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1969.0">1969</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[517,683,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[517,683,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">L. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
almost certainly was captured during the same collecting event.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="140.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
In
|
||
<number box="[278,337,980,1004]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003.0">2003</number>
|
||
, I borrowed from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[543,590,981,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
the remaining ethanol-preserved material of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1100,1229,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by V.A. Trjapitzin in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[324,422,1016,1040]" name="Armenia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[503,593,1016,1040]" name="Georgia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
during
|
||
<number box="[707,763,1016,1040]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1953.0">1953</number>
|
||
(other specimens of this family and also those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,372,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trichogrammatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been examined by G. Viggiani at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[831,910,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hksq-v50t" name="Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria dell'Universita" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">DEZA</collectionCode>
|
||
), and specimens were then critical point dried and point-mounted (and some slide-mounted). Two specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[919,946,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[966,1153,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1153,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were found among the material and are attributed here to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[555,729,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,729,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">G. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The material had been stored in ethanol for
|
||
<number box="[1259,1287,1124,1148]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="50.0">50</number>
|
||
years so the specimens could not be cleared perfectly but yet well enough to make more or less good slides. These two females were collected by V.A. Trjapitzin in inner Adzharia not far (at most within
|
||
<quantity box="[1044,1162,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 km</quantity>
|
||
) from the original
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1388,1436,1197,1221]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[273,440,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,440,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">L. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although it is obviously impossible to make an absolutely positive association of these females with the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[341,439,1268,1292]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[476,642,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,642,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">L. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a very good chance exists that they are likely conspecific also because they come from the same habitat (pine forest in the case of the female from Keda although from oak rather than from pine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |