treatments-xml/data/DC/26/87/DC2687A4E54EFFD768CC0DD11F7A584F.xml

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<mods:title>Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="Viggiani &amp; Jesu, 1986" authorityName="Viggiani &amp; Jesu" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,856,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,856,151,177]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,306,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,449,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lymaenon</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,556,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">vidanoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R." box="[572,847,151,177]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="29 - 34" part="43" refId="ref122581" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R. (1986) Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici, 43, 29 - 34." title="Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae)" type="journal article" year="1986">
Viggiani &amp; Jesu, 
<number box="[787,847,151,177]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,323,186,210]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,856,151,210]" box="[151,323,186,210]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,315,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 199, 200" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[228,1378,1009,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[206,1381,1009,1859]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 199, 200. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) vidanoi Ƥ (holotype): 199, antenna; 200, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246956/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Figs 
<number box="[215,315,186,210]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="199200.0">199, 200</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,650,258,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1436,258,372]" box="[151,650,258,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,650,258,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName authority="Viggiani &amp; Jesu 1986: 29" authorityName="Viggiani &amp; Jesu" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,606,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[151,338,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lymaenon vidanoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R." box="[345,646,258,280]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici" page="29 - 31" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="29 - 34" part="43" refId="ref122581" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R. (1986) Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici, 43, 29 - 34." title="Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae)" type="journal article" year="1986">
<treatmentCitation author="Viggiani" box="[345,606,258,280]" page="29" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1986">
Viggiani &amp; Jesu 
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: 
<number box="[579,606,259,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="30.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="29.0">29</number>
</treatmentCitation>
–31
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[656,1157,258,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1436,258,372]" box="[656,1157,258,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<typeStatus box="[656,708,259,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Susa, Turin Prov., Piedmont, 
<collectingCountry box="[1103,1153,258,280]" name="Italy" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1436,258,372]" box="[151,1000,289,311]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1000,289,311]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName authority="Viggiani &amp; Jesu" authorityName="Viggiani &amp; Jesu" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,748,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[151,338,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lymaenon vidanoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Viggiani" box="[345,748,289,311]" page="1023" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R." box="[345,748,289,311]" journalOrPublisher="Atti [XV] Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia [L'Aquila]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1019 - 1029" part="15" refId="ref122628" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R. (1988) Considerazioni sui Mimaridi italiani ed i loro ospiti. Atti [XV] Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia [L'Aquila], 15, 1019 - 1029." title="Considerazioni sui Mimaridi italiani ed i loro ospiti" type="journal article" year="1988">
Viggiani &amp; Jesu: 
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R." box="[523,808,289,311]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Atti [XV] Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia [L'Aquila]" page="1023" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1019 - 1029" part="15" refId="ref122628" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R. (1988) Considerazioni sui Mimaridi italiani ed i loro ospiti. Atti [XV] Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia [L'Aquila], 15, 1019 - 1029." title="Considerazioni sui Mimaridi italiani ed i loro ospiti" type="journal article" year="1988">
Viggiani &amp; Jesu 
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: 
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(host association).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName authority="Viggiani &amp; Jesu" authorityName="Viggiani &amp; Jesu" box="[151,555,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[151,364,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gonatocerus vidanoi</emphasis>
(Viggiani &amp; Jesu)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation author="Zeya" box="[565,817,320,342]" page="121" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Hayat, M." box="[565,817,320,342]" firstAuthor="Zeya" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" page="121" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="47 - 160" part="29" refId="ref122872" refString="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Hayat, M. (1995) A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 29, 47 - 160. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1995.10433741" title="A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae)" type="journal article" year="1995">
Zeya &amp; Hayat 
<number box="[715,769,320,342]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1995.0">1995</number>
: 
<number box="[779,817,320,341]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="121.0">121</number>
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(considered very close to 
<taxonomicName authority="Narayanan &amp; Subba" authorityName="Narayanan &amp; Subba" box="[1084,1436,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis">
<emphasis box="[1084,1216,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">G. delhiensis</emphasis>
(Narayanan &amp; Subba
</taxonomicName>
Rao) from 
<collectingCountry box="[358,415,350,372]" name="India" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">India</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1437,416,970]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,454,416,441]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<typeStatus box="[151,212,417,441]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743913338" collectingDate="1985-07-18" collectionCode="DEZA" determinerName="G. Viggiani" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[463,567,417,441]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[576,652,417,441]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">female</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode box="[668,748,417,441]" collectionName="Italy, Portici, Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria dell'Universita" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hksq-v50t" name="Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria dell'Universita" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">DEZA</collectionCode>
] on slide labeled: “ 
<taxonomicName box="[975,1091,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[975,1091,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Ƥ 
<taxonomicName box="[1148,1232,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[1148,1232,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">vidanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1242,1304,418,441]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
olotipo ex. uova 
<taxonomicName box="[215,417,453,476]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Gargara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
<emphasis box="[215,417,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gargara genistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
su: Susa (La Brunetta) 
<date box="[698,806,452,476]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1985-07-18">
<collectingDate box="[698,806,452,476]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1985-07-18">
<number box="[698,726,452,476]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="18.0">18</number>
.VII. 
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</collectingDate>
</date>
det. 
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prep. R. Jesu”. It was examined and photographed during a brief visit of DEZA but unfortunately measurements could not be taken.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[247,1207,522,547]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1437,416,970]" box="[247,1207,522,547]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,400,522,547]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</emphasis>
PALAEARCTIC: 
<collectingCountry box="[615,666,522,546]" name="Italy" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R." box="[680,1190,522,547]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="29 - 34" part="43" refId="ref122581" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R. (1986) Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici, 43, 29 - 34." title="Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae)" type="journal article" year="1986">
Viggiani &amp; Jesu 
<number box="[871,927,522,546]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1986.0">1986</number>
[as 
<taxonomicName box="[974,1182,523,547]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[974,1182,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lymaenon vidanoi</emphasis>
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]
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1437,416,970]" box="[247,1316,557,582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,420,557,582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Body length and coloration as described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R." box="[1045,1312,558,582]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="29 - 34" part="43" refId="ref122581" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R. (1986) Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici, 43, 29 - 34." title="Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae)" type="journal article" year="1986">
Viggiani &amp; Jesu (
<number box="[1243,1304,558,582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1986.0">1986</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1437,416,970]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Antenna (
<figureCitation box="[357,452,593,617]" captionStart="FIGURES 199, 200" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[228,1378,1009,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[206,1381,1009,1859]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 199, 200. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) vidanoi Ƥ (holotype): 199, antenna; 200, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246956/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Fig. 
<number box="[409,452,593,617]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="199.0">199</number>
</figureCitation>
) with radicle about 
<number box="[675,725,593,617]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="0.34">0.34</number>
× total length of scape, rest of scape about 
<number box="[1200,1236,593,617]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2.8">2.8</number>
× as long as wide; pedicel longer than F 
<number box="[401,412,628,652]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1.0">1</number>
; F 
<number box="[445,454,628,652]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1.0">1</number>
–F 
<number box="[488,501,628,652]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="3.0">3</number>
short, F 
<number box="[599,613,628,652]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="4.0">4</number>
a little longer than preceding funicle segments and a little shorter than following ones, F 
<number box="[351,360,663,687]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1.0">1</number>
–F 
<number box="[392,407,663,687]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="4.0">4</number>
without mps, F 
<number box="[587,600,663,687]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="5.0">5</number>
–F 
<number box="[631,643,663,687]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="8.0">8</number>
more or less subequal in length, each with 
<number box="[1137,1151,663,687]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2.0">2</number>
mps; clava with 
<number box="[1346,1374,663,687]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="10.0">10</number>
mps, 
<number box="[151,187,699,723]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="3.4">3.4</number>
× as long as wide, a little shorter than combined length of F 
<number box="[854,868,699,723]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="6.0">6</number>
–F 
<number box="[901,913,699,723]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="8.0">8</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1437,416,970]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Fore wing (
<figureCitation box="[376,471,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 199, 200" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[228,1378,1009,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[206,1381,1009,1859]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 199, 200. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) vidanoi Ƥ (holotype): 199, antenna; 200, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246956/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Fig. 
<number box="[428,471,734,758]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="200.0">200</number>
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) about 
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× as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 
<number box="[1111,1161,734,758]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="0.31">0.31</number>
× maximum wing width. Fore wing disc hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein, sparsely setose between marginal vein and cubital row of setae, and densely setose elsewhere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1437,416,970]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Metasoma longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor occupying about 
<number box="[985,1021,839,863]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="0.8">0.8</number>
× length of gaster, exserted slightly beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 
<number box="[880,923,875,899]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2.4">2.4</number>
: 
<number box="[927,937,875,899]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1.0">1</number>
according to 
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R." box="[1094,1365,875,899]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="29 - 34" part="43" refId="ref122581" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R. (1986) Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici, 43, 29 - 34." title="Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae)" type="journal article" year="1986">
Viggiani &amp; Jesu (
<number box="[1296,1357,875,899]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1986.0">1986</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, more recently confirmed by Riccardo Jesu (personal communication).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1437,416,970]" box="[247,458,945,970]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption box="[151,1161,1874,1897]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246956/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[228,1378,1009,1826]" targetPageId="114">
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1161,1874,1897]" box="[151,1161,1874,1897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,365,1874,1897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURES 199, 200.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[371,712,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis box="[371,502,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[508,712,1875,1897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="vidanoi" subGenus="Lymaenon">
(
<emphasis box="[516,620,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lymaenon</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName box="[636,712,1875,1897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[636,712,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">vidanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
Ƥ (holotype): 199, antenna; 200, fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="114.[151,1436,1938,2035]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,369,1938,1963]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[375,610,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[375,610,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Gonatocerus vidanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by F 
<number box="[848,861,1938,1962]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="5.0">5</number>
–F 
<number box="[892,904,1938,1962]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="8.0">8</number>
each with 
<number box="[1024,1038,1938,1962]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2.0">2</number>
mps. It differs from 
<taxonomicName box="[1268,1408,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis box="[1268,1408,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">G. africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having F 
<number box="[252,264,1975,1999]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="3.0">3</number>
shorter than F 
<number box="[428,442,1975,1999]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="4.0">4</number>
(
<figureCitation box="[458,554,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 199, 200" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[228,1378,1009,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[206,1381,1009,1859]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 199, 200. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) vidanoi Ƥ (holotype): 199, antenna; 200, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246956/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Fig. 
<number box="[511,554,1975,1999]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="199.0">199</number>
</figureCitation>
) (about as long as F 
<number box="[783,797,1975,1999]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="4.0">4</number>
or slightly longer in 
<emphasis box="[1036,1183,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName box="[1036,1179,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">G. africanus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[1190,1277,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 60" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,183,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[206,1381,183,1805]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 60. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) africanus Ƥ (paratype): 58, antennae; 59, wings; 60, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246908/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 58</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1289,1318,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,451,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[206,1381,409,1964]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 64. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) africanus Ƥ (Castelporziano Presidential Estate, Lazio, Italy): 61, antenna; 62, dorsellum and propodeum; 63, mesosoma and metasoma; 64, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246909/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">61</figureCitation>
) and from that of 
<taxonomicName box="[230,346,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis box="[230,346,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">G. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 
<number box="[465,479,2010,2034]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2.0">2</number>
mps on F 
<number box="[592,605,2010,2034]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="6.0">6</number>
(0 or 
<quantity box="[672,716,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName box="[722,839,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis box="[722,839,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">G. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="115.[151,1436,151,591]" box="[247,1436,151,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,310,152,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[317,645,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Gargara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
<emphasis box="[317,515,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gargara genistae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[659,817,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R." box="[839,1088,151,175]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="29 - 34" part="43" refId="ref122581" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R. (1986) Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici, 43, 29 - 34." title="Due nuovi Mimaridi parassitoidi oofagi di Gargara genistae F. (Homoptera: Membracidae)" type="journal article" year="1986">Viggiani &amp; Jesu 1986</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G." box="[1099,1156,151,175]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy, 7 - 11 Sept. 1987" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="555 - 565" part="1987" refId="ref122378" refString="Viggiani, G. (1988 [1987]). Biosystematics of mymarid egg-parasitoids of Auchenorrhyncha. Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy, 7 - 11 Sept. 1987, 555 - 565." title="Biosystematics of mymarid egg-parasitoids of Auchenorrhyncha" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
) [as 
<taxonomicName box="[1212,1419,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[1212,1419,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lymaenon vidanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="115.[151,1436,151,591]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,383,186,211]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Comments.</emphasis>
The following three females are tentatively attributed here to 
<taxonomicName box="[1098,1218,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[1098,1218,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">G. vidanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although they also could represent a separate, undescribed species: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[693,789,221,246]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<collectingCountry box="[693,784,221,246]" name="Italy" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[796,884,221,245]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">LAZIO</collectionCode>
: Roma Prov., Caldara di Manziana, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1290,1436,221,245]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="42.09345">
<number box="[1290,1319,221,245]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="42.0">42</number>
°05.607’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[151,296,255,279]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="12.0984335">
<number box="[151,178,255,279]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="12.0">12</number>
°05.906’E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[313,392,255,279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[409,531,255,279]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2003-06-10">
<number box="[409,438,255,279]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="10.0">10</number>
.vi. 
<number box="[468,531,255,279]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</date>
, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [
<number box="[1097,1113,255,279]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2.0">2</number>
Ƥ, 
<collectionCode box="[1166,1249,255,279]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">UCRC</collectionCode>
]. Viterbo Prov., Roccaccia, 
<geoCoordinate box="[285,431,290,314]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="42.33015">
<number box="[285,315,290,314]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="42.0">42</number>
° 
<number box="[324,405,290,314]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="19.809">19.809</number>
’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[442,587,290,314]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="11.761184">
<number box="[442,468,290,314]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="11.0">11</number>
° 
<number box="[477,563,290,314]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="45.671">45.671</number>
’E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[604,682,290,314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[699,821,290,314]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2003-06-10">
<number box="[699,728,290,314]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="10.0">10</number>
.vi. 
<number box="[758,821,290,314]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</date>
, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [
<number box="[1383,1396,290,314]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, 
<collectionCode box="[151,234,325,349]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">UCRC</collectionCode>
]. They differ from the 
<typeStatus box="[488,586,325,349]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[624,743,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[624,743,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">G. vidanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several 
<taxonomicName box="[866,933,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
features as follows. Body length about 
<number box="[1380,1436,325,349]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1000.0">1000</number>
µm (dry-mounted specimen). Body (
<figureCitation box="[563,659,359,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 201 – 203" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,630,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[206,1381,622,1964]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 201 – 203. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon)? vidanoi or G. (Lymaenon) sp. near vidanoi Ƥ (201, 203 — Roccaccia, Lazio, Italy; 202 — Caldara di Manziana, Lazio, Italy): 201, antenna; 202, body; 203, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246957/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 
<number box="[616,659,359,383]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="202.0">202</number>
</figureCitation>
) mostly brown, with some light brown; scape, pedicel, and legs light brown to brown, flagellum brown. Antenna (
<figureCitation box="[658,754,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 201 – 203" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,630,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[206,1381,622,1964]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 201 – 203. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon)? vidanoi or G. (Lymaenon) sp. near vidanoi Ƥ (201, 203 — Roccaccia, Lazio, Italy; 202 — Caldara di Manziana, Lazio, Italy): 201, antenna; 202, body; 203, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246957/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 
<number box="[711,754,394,418]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="201.0">201</number>
</figureCitation>
) with radicle somewhat longer, and scape narrower; mps on F 
<number box="[167,180,429,453]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="6.0">6</number>
–F 
<number box="[212,224,429,453]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="8.0">8</number>
(
<number box="[241,257,429,453]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2.0">2</number>
), and clava (
<number box="[402,433,429,453]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="10.0">10</number>
). Fore wing (
<figureCitation box="[585,682,429,453]" captionStart="FIGURES 201 – 203" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,630,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[206,1381,622,1964]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 201 – 203. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon)? vidanoi or G. (Lymaenon) sp. near vidanoi Ƥ (201, 203 — Roccaccia, Lazio, Italy; 202 — Caldara di Manziana, Lazio, Italy): 201, antenna; 202, body; 203, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246957/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 
<number box="[638,682,429,453]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="203.0">203</number>
</figureCitation>
) 
<number box="[697,782,429,453]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="3.1500000000000004" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.2</number>
× as long as wide, with disc more or less uniformly setose behind marginal vein. 
<collectingCountry box="[403,459,463,487]" name="India" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing (
<figureCitation box="[537,632,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 201 – 203" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,630,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[206,1381,622,1964]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 201 – 203. Gonatocerus (Lymaenon)? vidanoi or G. (Lymaenon) sp. near vidanoi Ƥ (201, 203 — Roccaccia, Lazio, Italy; 202 — Caldara di Manziana, Lazio, Italy): 201, antenna; 202, body; 203, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246957/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 
<number box="[589,632,463,487]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="203.0">203</number>
</figureCitation>
) about 
<number box="[717,745,463,487]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="21.0">21</number>
× as long as wide. Ovipositor 
<number box="[1080,1165,463,487]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9</number>
× as long as mesotibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="115.[151,1436,151,591]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
I disagree with 
<bibRefCitation author="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Hayat, M." box="[420,680,498,523]" firstAuthor="Zeya" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="47 - 160" part="29" refId="ref122872" refString="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Hayat, M. (1995) A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 29, 47 - 160. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1995.10433741" title="A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae)" type="journal article" year="1995">
Zeya &amp; Hayat’s (
<number box="[614,672,498,522]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1995.0">1995</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
opinion that 
<taxonomicName box="[828,947,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidanoi">
<emphasis box="[828,947,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">G. vidanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be very close to, if not the same as, 
<taxonomicName authority="Narayanan &amp; Subba Rao" authorityName="Narayanan &amp; Subba Rao" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delhiensis" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis box="[1409,1436,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[160,277,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lymaenon</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[298,410,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">delhiensis</emphasis>
(Narayanan &amp; Subba Rao)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[811,869,533,557]" name="India" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">India</collectingCountry>
because the latter species has a notably shorter ovipositor (1.0– 
<number box="[331,365,567,591]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1.3">1.3</number>
× length of mesotibia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>