112 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
112 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447648" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC" checkinTime="1610990288905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lapparent, France de, Bailon, Salvador, Augé, Marc Louis & Rage, Jean-Claude" docDate="2020" docId="CB2D87E12E3CFFCEFC774453FBE9F82A" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.42.22.409-426.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 42 (22)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.3:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Colubridae Oppel 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="3714FF992E31FFC3FFC24100FFFBFFC6" masterDocTitle="Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1636461323990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lapparent, France de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bailon, Salvador</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Augé, Marc Louis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rage, Jean-Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-09-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>409</mods:start>
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<mods:end>426</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">99b2432e-c149-4b82-a584-4b33d116d198</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4447648</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07001ACA-EBDE-4256-BCB9-55E3159F81DC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177202471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB2D87E12E3CFFCEFC774453FBE9F82A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB2D87E12E3CFFCEFC774453FBE9F82A" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[949,1319,1363,1390]" box="[949,1319,1363,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">
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<heading box="[949,1319,1363,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="420" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[949,1095,1363,1389]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">COLUBRIDAE</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. indet. A
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1456,1427,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">
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LOCALITY AND AGE. —Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin,
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<collectingCountry box="[1333,1452,1427,1451]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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, late Miocene, late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[813,1456,1508,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1456,1508,1532]" box="[813,1456,1508,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028142304" box="[1066,1456,1508,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">Two incomplete vertebrae (AFG 1670).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="420" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1456,1587,2028]" box="[813,1157,1587,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1456,1587,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">
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The neural arch and zygapophyses of the two specimens are damaged. The centrum is narrow with a convex ventral surface. The subcentral ridges are not prominent, they slightly diverge anteriorly. The haemal keel is thin, blunt, and not very prominent. The centrum is similar to that of snakes belonging to the “colubrine
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<typeStatus box="[1324,1374,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
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” (
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<emphasis box="[1400,1455,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="SZYNDLAR Z." box="[813,989,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref17660" refString="SZYNDLAR Z. 1991 a. - A review of Neogene and Quaternary snakes of Central and Eastern Europe. Part I: Scolecophidia, Boidae, Colubrinae. Estudios Geologicos 47: 103 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / egeol. 91471 - 2412" type="journal article" year="1991">Szyndlar 1991a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1456,1587,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">
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Today, the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[971,1103,1841,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae</taxonomicName>
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represent about three-fourth of the snake species. The earliest colubrid was recovered from the late (latest:
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<bibRefCitation author="BENAMMI M. & CHAIMANEE Y. & JAEGER J. J. & SUTEETHORN V. & DUCROCQ S." box="[1067,1318,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420" pagination="265 - 273" refId="ref12849" refString="BENAMMI M., CHAIMANEE Y., JAEGER J. J., SUTEETHORN V. & DUCROCQ S. 2001. - Eocene Krabi Basin (Southern Thailand): Paleontology and magnetostratigraphy. Geological Society of America Bulletin 113: 265 - 273. https: // doi. org / df 3 nrn" type="journal article" year="2001">
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Benammi
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<emphasis box="[1190,1248,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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) Eocene of
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<collectingCountry box="[813,919,1937,1963]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="RAGE J. C. & BUFFETAUT E. & TONG H. & CHAIMANEE Y. & DUCROCQ S. & JAEGER J. - J. & SUTEETHORN V." box="[939,1133,1937,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420" pagination="1085 - 1089" refId="ref16696" refString="RAGE J. C., BUFFETAUT E., BUFFETAUT- TONG H., CHAIMANEE Y., DUCROCQ S., JAEGER J. - J. & SUTEETHORN V. 1992. - A colubrid snake in the late Eocene of Thailand: The oldest known Colubridae (Reptilia, Serpentes). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, serie II, 314: 1085 - 1089. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 54931689 / f 337. item" type="journal article" year="1992">
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Rage
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<emphasis box="[1006,1064,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
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1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Since the early Miocene, colubrids have been the dominant constituents of snake faunas (
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<bibRefCitation author="RAGE J. - C." box="[903,1024,2001,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="420" pagination="51 - 76" refId="ref16596" refString="RAGE J. - C. 1987. - Fossil History, in SEIGEL R. A., COLLINS J. T. & NOVAK S. S. (eds), Snakes: Ecology, and Evolutionary Biology. McGraw-Hill Inc., New York: 51 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1987">Rage 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |