562 lines
71 KiB
XML
562 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="954B7B4FF0F7285911A4B938A92A5824" ID-CLB-Dataset="45940" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201782" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52c2505d-da25-467c-b38b-55c81750c6ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201782" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412254345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gill, Anthony C. & Zajonz, Uwe" docDate="2011" docId="AD0CE30CFFEB5B62FF7EF9346AB3FD68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03106p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudochromis socotraensis Gill & Zajonz, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="51359B74FFE65B71FFE9FFE3686DFFB9" masterDocTitle="Pseudochromine and pseudoplesiopine dottyback fishes from the Socotra Archipelago, Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species of Pseudochromis Rüppell (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698300824261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8D03BBB0239E32C005325F7E55D81063" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9B96215416833824480C94FC3BA8788">
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<mods:title id="15F14A885AA0FA20E29918D277449792">Pseudochromine and pseudoplesiopine dottyback fishes from the Socotra Archipelago, Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species of Pseudochromis Rüppell (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5A315094ECF494C048496756B55B3518" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF7A7AF716D3A57B8A70931C63C19FFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0175D6909E2F9D0100120A1185EC58D5">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="01BE4C93DA591CFC9286462D9E1E69E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE6DC3C2846746A9EA0568C5FC32928D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5C1B698F1358120FC863B86C5E770F2">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E80B981474E93B7C5A82AC6EB16A0D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="04C81A6225283474EC125BEA5261FBCA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2626F1E854904B6E1FCE0CC0CF082C67">
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<mods:date id="5B76DDC5F920CF5E5E3B15E52277420C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6A23C907A80EC7DFAE6AFFB21FE4E0F6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0E5CA8D837F94954769B4B41128989B9">3106</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5E5D2B8D157988D7DA8BDBAC76D3CBEB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AB891162E00025205EC32F44DA1AF659">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F34055E19D2CF299E1033860C5D1652" type="CLB-Dataset">45940</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="906396D9B6416A34A3DEA10B1763038E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201782</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E1EE21EEDB563533FAC0788A3C488C1" type="GBIF-Dataset">52c2505d-da25-467c-b38b-55c81750c6ae</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EF0AE3554E5C7DC0DE5A8D996E6C83F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="991A994954AB2334448B86D01516D468" type="Zenodo-Dep">201782</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD0CE30CFFEB5B62FF7EF9346AB3FD68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0CE30CFFEB5B62FF7EF9346AB3FD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0CE30CFFEB5B62FF7EF9346AB3FD68" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="6DBF0191FFEB5B7CFF7EF93469B1F88E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="251A521AFFEB5B7CFF7EF9346A50F956" blockId="13.[151,573,1751,1847]" box="[151,573,1751,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="7E52E576FFEB5B7CFF7EF9346A50F956" bold="true" box="[151,573,1751,1776]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFEB5B7CFF7EF9346A50F956" bold="true" box="[151,573,1751,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFEB5B7CFF7EF93469B0F949" ID-CoL="4NTNC" box="[151,477,1751,1776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socotraensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="17D18E08FFEB5B7CFF7EF93469B0F949" bold="true" box="[151,477,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudochromis socotraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE23373FFEB5B7CFE0AF9346A50F956" box="[483,573,1751,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFEB5B7CFF7EF918690AF8AA" blockId="13.[151,573,1751,1847]" box="[151,359,1787,1811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFEB5B7CFF7EF9186881F8AA" box="[151,236,1787,1811]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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Dottyback
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="251A521AFFEB5B7CFF7EF8FC69B1F88E" blockId="13.[151,573,1751,1847]" box="[151,476,1823,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="BD9E4E9FFFEB5B7CFF7EF8FC6956F88E" box="[151,315,1823,1847]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1024,1047]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1197,1220]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,589,1003]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,1127,1629]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,655,1175]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1368,379,1512]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,589,1003]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,1127,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[151,1436,655,1175]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[151,1436,373,1549]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Pseudochromis socotraensis, SMF 29200, 62.7 mm SL, holotype, east of Badh Issa, N coast of Abd al-Kuri Island, Socotra Archipelago. (Photo by P. Hurst)" captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Pseudochromis socotraensis, freshly dead, SMF 33550, 34.5 mm SL, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, Socotra Archipelago. (Photo by H. Pulch)" captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Pseudochromis socotraensis, live, same specimen as Figure 11. (Photo by H. Pulch)" captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Plot of number of circumorbital pores (average of left and right sides) against standard length for Pseudochromis aldabraensis (open circles), P. dutoiti (open squares), P. socotraensis (closed squares) and P. s p r i n g e r i (closed circles). Holotype values are indicated by arrows." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201792/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201793/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201794/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/201795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 10–13</figureCitation>
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; Tables 1, 4–5
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBF0191FFEB5B7FFF7EF8846AD5FD76" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="251A521AFFEB5B7CFF7EF8846BE8F81A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1895,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFEB5B7CFF7EF8846966F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1895,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="FA1EECB8FFEB5B7CFF7EF884696BF8C6" box="[151,262,1895,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFEB5B7CFEF8F8846924F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[273,329,1895,1919]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SMF</collectionCode>
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29200,
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<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFEB5B7CFE4AF8846A6AF8C6" box="[419,519,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="62.7">62.7 mm</quantity>
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||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFEB5B7CFDE4F8846A5DF8C6" box="[525,560,1895,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SL</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFEB5B7CFDD2F8846AFDF8C6" box="[571,656,1895,1919]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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Archipelago, Abd al-Kuri
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<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFEB5B7CFC54F8846C69F8C6" box="[957,1028,1895,1919]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
, north coast, E of Badh Issa, biotope code 6.5.2, 5–
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<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFEB5B7CFEDCF868690CF81A" box="[309,353,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
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, U. Zajonz & Plaga, A.,
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<date id="511B74DAFFEB5B7CFD9EF8686B79F81A" box="[631,788,1931,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1999-04-12">12 April 1999</date>
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(ST-211).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFEB5B7FFF2EF84C6AD5FD76" blockId="13.[151,1436,1895,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,2015]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFEB5B7CFF2EF84C692BF87E" bold="true" box="[199,326,1967,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="FA1EECB8FFEB5B7CFF2EF84C692CF87E" box="[199,321,1967,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFEB5B7CFEA7F84C69EBF87E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[334,390,1967,1991]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
33401 (ex 29200), 3:
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||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFEB5B7CFD6DF84C6B45F87E" box="[644,808,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.275" metricValueMax="5.24" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="42.75" valueMax="52.4" valueMin="33.1">33.1–52.4 mm</quantity>
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||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFEB5B7CFCD9F84C6B3EF87E" box="[816,851,1967,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, collected with
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||
<typeStatus id="FA1EECB8FFEB5B7CFBEEF84C6C00F87E" box="[1031,1133,1967,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFEB5B7CFB90F84C6CDCF87E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1145,1201,1967,1991]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
29204, 9:
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFEB5B7CFAC5F84C68AEF852" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="2.86" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="38.4" valueMax="48.2" valueMin="28.6">28.6–48.2 mm</quantity>
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||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFEB5B7CFF23F8306880F852" box="[202,237,2003,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SL</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFEB5B7CFF10F8306923F852" box="[249,334,2003,2027]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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||
Archipelago, Abd al-Kuri
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||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFEB5B7CFD96F8306AABF852" box="[639,710,2003,2027]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
, E coast, Ras Anjara Bay, narrow fringing reef,
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<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFEB5B7CFB0AF8306D71F852" box="[1251,1308,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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||
width,
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<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFEB5B7FFA9BF83068BEFF16" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50– 70 m</quantity>
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in length, dominated by
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<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFE85B7FFE14FF7B6A81FF09" box="[509,748,152,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFE85B7FFE14FF7B6A81FF09" box="[509,748,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acropora intermedia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFE85B7FFCC0FF7B6BDFFF09" box="[809,946,152,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clathrata">
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||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFE85B7FFCC0FF7B6BDFFF09" box="[809,946,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. clathrata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, very high species richness (biotope code S6.5.2),
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<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFF10FF5F692FFF6D" box="[249,322,188,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz & M. Apel,
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||
<date id="511B74DAFFE85B7FFD8BFF5F6A95FF6D" box="[610,760,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-04-08">8 April 1999</date>
|
||
(ST-173/150);
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFC43FF5F6B8FFF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[938,994,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29201, 5:
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFB8DFF5F6D67FF6D" box="[1124,1290,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="35.6" valueMax="40.5" valueMin="30.7">30.7–40.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFAFDFF5F6D5AFF6D" box="[1300,1335,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFAAFFF5F6DF6FF6D" box="[1350,1435,188,212]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, NE coast of
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||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFE2DFF3C6A77FF4E" box="[452,538,223,247]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, Roosh-Siqarah Protected Area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFC08FF3C6C07FF4E" box="[993,1130,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="12.620556">12°37’14”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFB9AFF3C6C91FF4E" box="[1139,1276,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="54.351387">54°21’05”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, biotope code S6.4.1,
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFF04FEE7693CFEA5" box="[237,337,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11–17 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFE85B7FFE34FEE76AE4FEA5" box="[477,649,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-03-25">25 March 1999</date>
|
||
(ST-106); AMS I.45576-001, 2: 45.2-60.0 mm
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFB4DFEE76CAAFEA5" box="[1188,1223,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFB3AFEE76D45FEA5" box="[1235,1320,260,284]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, Abd al-Kuri
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFE88FEC469C5FE86" box="[353,424,295,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SW coast, “Trident Bay”,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFD09FEC46B05FE86" box="[736,872,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="12.224166">12°13’27”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFC98FEC46B94FE86" box="[881,1017,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="52.07111">52°04’16”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, highly diverse assemblages of large massive and encrusting corals, and an associated diverse fish community,
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFC3CFEAF6C41FEDD" box="[981,1068,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz, F.N. Saeed, M. Apel & E. Zandri,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFE85B7FFEC4FE8C69D3FE3E" box="[301,446,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2000-04-04">4 April 2000</date>
|
||
(ST-709);
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFDD0FE936AE0FE3E" box="[569,653,368,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2011.9.27.1, 1:
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFCACFE8C6BC7FE3E" box="[837,938,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="47.4">47.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFC58FE8C6BB9FE3E" box="[945,980,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, collected with AMS I.45576-001;
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFA8DFE8C6DF1FE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1380,1436,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29226, 3: 45.2–71.0 mm
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFE5AFE7769BBFE15" box="[435,470,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, collected with AMS I.45576-001;
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFC8DFE776BD8FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[868,949,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
402766,
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFBF6FE776CEEFE15" box="[1055,1155,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="55.5">55.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFB63FE776CC0FE15" box="[1162,1197,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, collected with AMS I.45576-001;
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFEDAFE546906FE76" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[307,363,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29230, 4:
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFE06FE546AFBFE76" box="[495,662,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" metricValueMax="3.71" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="29.8" valueMax="37.1" valueMin="22.5">22.5–37.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFD49FE546AAEFE76" box="[672,707,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFD3AFE546B44FE76" box="[723,809,439,463]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, NE coast of Darsa Island at anchorage,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFF7EFE3C697AFE4E" box="[151,279,476,503]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="12.1175">12o07'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFEF7FE3C69F0FE4E" box="[286,413,476,503]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="53.305">53o18'18"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, small coral blocks on slightly sloping sand bottom,
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFC01FE3C6C20FE4E" box="[1000,1101,479,503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">27–29 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFE85B7FFB3FFE3C6D08FE4E" box="[1238,1381,479,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2000-04-08">8 April 2000</date>
|
||
(ST- 723b);
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFF0EFDE16972FDA3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[231,287,514,538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29237, 3:
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFE7EFDE16A57FDA3" box="[407,570,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" metricValueMax="5.13" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="44.9" valueMax="51.3" valueMin="38.5">38.5–51.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFDA8FDE16A09FDA3" box="[577,612,514,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFD86FDE16AA8FDA3" box="[623,709,514,538]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, NE coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFC19FDE16C28FDA3" box="[1008,1093,514,538]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, Roosh Protected Area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFF7EFDC46946FD86" box="[151,299,551,575]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="12.62">12°37’12’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFEDBFDC469D3FD86" box="[306,446,551,575]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="54.353886">54°21’14’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, biotope code 6.6.2, 15–
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFD39FDC46B67FD86" box="[720,778,551,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz & M. Ismail,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFE85B7FFBCBFDC46CD3FD86" box="[1058,1214,551,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2000-04-14">14 April 2000</date>
|
||
(ST-733); NHCY-P 5 (ex 29237), 10: 26.6-45.0 mm
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFDEBFDA96A48FDDB" box="[514,549,586,610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, collected with
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFD3DFDA96B61FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[724,780,586,610]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29237;
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFC8EFDA96BF2FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[871,927,586,610]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
33550, 1:
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFBFFFDA96C17FDDB" box="[1046,1146,586,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFB69FDA96CCEFDDB" box="[1152,1187,586,610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFB47FDA96D6EFDDB" box="[1198,1283,586,610]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, N coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFEFDFD8C6907FD3E" box="[276,362,623,647]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, Di Hamri,
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFDA9FD8C6A11FD3E" box="[576,636,623,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz, H. Pulch & F.N. Saeed,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFE85B7FFBF2FD8C6CDFFD3E" box="[1051,1202,623,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-06-15">15 June 2009</date>
|
||
(ST
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFE85B7FFB0FFD8C6D22FD3E" box="[1254,1359,623,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-02-09">09-02-01</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFA8DFD8C6DF1FD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1380,1436,623,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
33551, 1:
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFEEFFD716907FD13" box="[262,362,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="49.3">49.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFE85B7FFE99FD7169FEFD13" box="[368,403,658,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFE77FD71699EFD13" box="[414,499,658,682]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, N coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFE85B7FFCE3FD716B32FD13" box="[778,863,658,682]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, Ditimri,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFBFEFD716CCCFD13" box="[1047,1185,658,682]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="12.620278">12°37’13”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFE85B7FFB4EFD716D5DFD13" box="[1191,1328,658,682]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="54.300556">54°18’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, H. Pulch & F.N. Saeed,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFE85B7FFED2FD546A7DFD76" box="[315,528,695,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-12-12">12 December 2009</date>
|
||
(ST
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFE85B7FFDAAFD546AC1FD76" box="[579,684,695,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-02-21">09-21-02</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBF0191FFE85B7FFF2EFD396DF6FC83" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFE85B7FFF2EFD396DF6FC83" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFE85B7FFF2EFD39692CFD4A" bold="true" box="[199,321,730,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFE85B7FFE36FD386AE6FD4A" box="[479,651,731,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFE85B7FFE36FD386AE6FD4A" box="[479,651,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudochromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays III,29– 31; scales in lateral series 41–47; anterior lateral-line scales 29–36; head with two bright blue to turquoise stripes and conspicuous black pigmentation around upper laterosensory pores; body and fins generally dark grey to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBF0191FFE85B60FF2EFCA56D01FE86" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFE85B7FFF2EFCA56DF1FB1B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFE85B7FFF2EFCA5693CFCE6" bold="true" box="[199,337,838,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A39993FFE85B7FFE3EFCA46A1BFCE6" box="[471,630,839,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">44 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 22.5–71.0 mm SL; data for all
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1EECB8FFE85B7FFC1EFCAB6C5FFCD9" box="[1015,1074,840,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||
followed, where variation was noted, by data for
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1EECB8FFE85B7FFE9EFC8969B4FC3B" box="[375,473,874,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses). Dorsal-fin rays III,29–31 (III,31), last 6–22 (11) segmented rays branched; anal-fin rays III,18–20 (III,19), last 5–16 (15) segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 17–19 (19/19); upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6–8 (8); lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 6–7 (7); total caudal-fin rays 29–32 (32); scales in lateral series 41–47 (44/44); anterior lateral-line scales 29–36 (32/30); anterior lateral line terminating beneath segmented dorsal-fin ray 16–22 (20/19); posterior lateral-line scales 5–10 + 0–1 (6 + 0/? + 0); scales between lateral lines 3–5 (4/4); horizontal scale rows above anal-fin origin 12–15 + 1 + 2–4 = 15–19 (13 + 1 + 3/13 + 1 + 3); circumpeduncular scales 19–22 (20); predorsal scales 20–25 (22); scales behind eye 3–4 (3); scales to preopercular angle 4–6 (5); gill rakers 4–6 + 11–12 = 15–18 (5 + 12); pseudobranch filaments 7–11 (9); circumorbital pores 15–42 (34/42); preopercular pores 9–24 (21/24); dentary pores 4–5 (4/4); posterior interorbital pores 1–2 (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFE85B7FFF2EFB536CB9F9B3" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lower lip incomplete; dorsal and anal fins without scale sheaths, although sometimes with small scales intermittently overlapping fin bases; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to point ranging from posterior AIO to mid AIO pores; opercle with 3–6 weak to relatively distinct serrations; teeth of outer ceratobranchial-1 gill rakers well developed mainly on raker tips only, although often with well-developed teeth running most of length of upper few rakers (particularly in larger specimens); anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1 + 1*/1/1/1 + 1*, S*/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1/1 + 1*/1 or S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1/1 (S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1); dorsal-fin spines relatively stout and pungent; anterior anal-fin pterygiophore formula 3/1 + 1/1 + 1/1 or 3/1 + 1/1/1 + 1 (3/1 + 1/1/1 + 1); anal-fin spines stout and pungent, second much stouter than third; pelvic-fin spine stout and pungent; second segmented pelvic-fin ray usually longest, sometime subequal to third; caudal fin rounded to truncate or emarginate, often with lower lobe produced; vertebrae 10 + 16; epineurals 17–19 (17); epurals 3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFE85B7FFF2EF9FB6C5BF8BE" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Upper jaw with 2–6 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth anteriorly, and 4–5 (at symphysis) to 1–3 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, outermost of rows of conical teeth much larger and more curved than inner rows; lower jaw with 2–5 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth anteriorly, and 3–5 (at symphysis) to 1 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, teeth on middle of jaw larger and curved; vomer with 1–2 rows of small conical teeth, forming chevron; palatine with 2–3 rows of small conical teeth arranged in elongate, suboval patch, anterior part of tooth patch more-or-less contiguous with posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; ectopterygoid edentate; tongue rounded to moderately pointed and edentate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFE85B7EFF2EF8F06977FDAE" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,2015]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
As percentage of SL (based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A39993FFE85B7FFDCAF8F16AD3F893" box="[547,702,1810,1834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFE85B7FFD21F8F16B07F893" box="[712,874,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" metricValueMax="6.27" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="47.6" valueMax="62.7" valueMin="32.5">32.5–62.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL): Head length 20.9–25.2 (20.9); orbit diameter 6.3–9.2 (6.7); snout length 4.7–6.2 (5.6); fleshy interorbital width 4.7–5.6 (5.1); bony interorbital width 2.8–3.7 (3.0); body width 7.7–10.6 (7.8); snout tip to posterior tip of retroarticular bone 11.8–13.5 (11.8); predorsal length 27.4–31.5 (27.4); prepelvic length 27.3–31.1 (27.3); posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvic-fin origin 16.4– 19.5 (16.4); dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 21.5–24.3 (23.1); dorsal-fin origin to middle dorsal-fin ray 33.8– 39.5 (38.8); dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 35.7–40.9 (37.0); pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 26.3–35.0 (28.5); middle dorsal-fin ray to dorsal-fin termination 23.5–29.3 (28.5); middle dorsal-fin ray to anal-fin origin 20.7–23.9 (22.0); anal-fin origin to dorsal-fin termination 34.5–39.4 (38.8); anal-fin base length 28.4–35.1 (32.4); dorsal-fin termination to anal-fin termination 12.2–14.3 (13.1); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 8.1–9.7 (9.7); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 14.4–17.3 (16.3); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 15.8–17.8 (16.1); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 8.7–11.1 (10.4); first dorsal-fin spine 1.5–2.8 (2.1); second dorsal-fin spine 3.5–5.2 (3.5); third dorsal-fin spine 5.6–7.1 (5.6); first segmented dorsal-fin ray 8.9–11.6 (10.0); fourth last segmented dorsal-fin ray 12.5–17.7 (17.7); first anal-fin spine 1.6–2.9 (2.2); second anal-fin spine 3.5–5.7 (4.5); third anal-fin spine 3.7–6.9 (4.6); first segmented anal-fin ray 6.6–9.5 (8.1); fourth last segmented anal-fin ray 11.1–15.5 (12.6); third pectoral-fin ray 10.5–13.5 (10.5); pelvic-fin spine 6.0–8.9 (6.5); second segmented pelvic-fin ray 14.2–16.6 (14.4); caudal-fin length 21.7– 25.2 (23.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71DA0292FFE95B7EFF7EFBE36AECFB8C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201792/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1003]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFE95B7EFF7EFBE36AECFB8C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1024,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFE95B7EFF7EFBE3694FFBAF" bold="true" box="[151,290,1024,1047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFE95B7EFEC2FBE36A23FBAE" box="[299,590,1024,1047]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socotraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFE95B7EFEC2FBE36A23FBAE" box="[299,590,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudochromis socotraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SMF 29200, 62.7 mm SL, holotype, east of Badh Issa, N coast of Abd al-Kuri Island, Socotra Archipelago. (Photo by P. Hurst)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="71DA0292FFE95B7EFF7EF99169DFF911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[151,1434,1127,1629]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFE95B7EFF7EF99169DFF911" blockId="15.[151,1436,1650,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFE95B7EFF7EF9916972F931" bold="true" box="[151,287,1650,1673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFE95B7EFECFF9906A23F930" box="[294,590,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFE95B7EFECFF9906A27F930" box="[294,586,1651,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socotraensis">Pseudochromis socotraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
freshly dead, SMF 33550, 34.5 mm SL, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, Socotra Archipelago. (Photo by H. Pulch)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFE95B61FF2EF92C6D3BFD84" blockId="15.[151,1436,1743,2020]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Live coloration (based on photographs of live and freshly dead specimens—coloration more intense when alive;
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9E4E9FFFE95B7EFF34F91069EFF8B2" box="[221,386,1779,1803]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1197,1220]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,1127,1629]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,655,1175]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,1127,1629]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[151,1436,655,1175]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Pseudochromis socotraensis, freshly dead, SMF 33550, 34.5 mm SL, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, Socotra Archipelago. (Photo by H. Pulch)" captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Pseudochromis socotraensis, live, same specimen as Figure 11. (Photo by H. Pulch)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201793/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201794/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and body grey-brown to dark grey; black pigmentation surrounding sensory pores of head (including upper infraorbital, posterior otic, posterior preopercular, intertemporal, anterior temporal, lower supratemporal and posttemporal pores); large dark grey to black vertically-elongate spot on opercular flap, with bluish cast and edged posteriorly with gold; branchiostegal membranes grey-brown to dusky grey, usually forming series of 1–3 small dark spots immediately below large dark spot on opercular flap; bright blue to turquoise stripe extending from snout tip above eye and above horizontal portion of anterior lateral line to beneath anterior part of dorsal fin; second bright blue to turquoise stripe extending from middle of lower lip to lower edge of eye or midupper part of preopercle; preopercle, subopercle and opercle (below opercle spot) edged with bright blue to turquoise; lips, lower part of head and breast sometimes bright blue to turquoise; iris reddish brown to bright red with oblique bright blue line above and below pupil; broad wedge of cobalt blue extending beneath basal third of pectoral fin from above pectoral-fin axil to lower abdomen; body scales each with reddish brown centres; all but anterior few scales of anterior lateral line each with prominent black basal spot, these becoming less distinct on posterior part of body; dorsal fin dark grey to black with broad bright blue submarginal stripe along distal third of fin; anterior dorsal-fin rays bright blue to turquoise near base, dark grey on remainder; black spot immediately behind base of each dorsal-fin ray; distal edge of dorsal fin bright blue, edged proximally with reddish brown to bright red; anal fin dark grey to black, sometimes with bright blue spot at base of each ray, with 2–3 rows of reddish brown to red spots; distal edge of anal fin bright blue, edged proximally with reddish brown to bright red; caudal fin dark grey to black; bright blue stripe through outer third of upper part of caudal fin; upper and lower distal margins of fin bright blue, edged distally with hyaline; pectoral fins reddish hyaline; pelvic fins pale blue, inner rays pinkish grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71DA0292FFF65B61FF7EFB4E6C14FB7A" box="[151,1145,1197,1220]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201794/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[151,1436,655,1175]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFF65B61FF7EFB4E6C14FB7A" blockId="16.[151,1145,1197,1220]" box="[151,1145,1197,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FF7EFB4E6972FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1197,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FECCFB4D6A21FB7D" box="[293,588,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FECCFB4D6A25FB7D" box="[293,584,1198,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socotraensis">Pseudochromis socotraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
live, same specimen as Figure 11. (Photo by H. Pulch)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFF65B61FF2EFB086D06FA91" blockId="16.[151,1436,1259,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Preserved coloration. Similar to live coloration: head and body brown to dark grey-brown; black markings on head and fins remain, becoming dark grey-brown to black, blue and turquoise markings become purplish grey.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFF65B61FF2EFAD16C47F90A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1259,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FF2EFAD1699FFAF2" bold="true" box="[199,498,1330,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected mainly from coral dominated communities including biotopes dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FF50FAB46944FAD6" box="[185,297,1367,1391]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FF50FAB46944FAD6" box="[185,297,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Millepora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FEDEFAB469CCFAD6" box="[311,417,1367,1391]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FEDEFAB469CCFAD6" box="[311,417,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acropora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FE3EFABB6A45FAD6" box="[471,552,1368,1391]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FE3EFABB6A45FAD6" box="[471,552,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Porites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One sample was also made in a mixed soft and hard coral community on large rock boulders. Additional visual records were made in
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFF65B61FCF9FA986BE4FA2A" box="[784,905,1403,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999" valueMax="2000">1999-2000</date>
|
||
on similar biotopes, and additional hard coral biotopes dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FE77FA7C6990FA0E" box="[414,509,1439,1463]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Galaxea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FE77FA7C6990FA0E" box="[414,509,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Galaxea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and encrusting and massive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FCA3FA7C6BBDFA0E" box="[842,976,1439,1463]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Agariciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FC32FA7C6C3AFA0E" box="[987,1111,1439,1463]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pectiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pectiniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Musside, and at the few fringing reef sites. In addition the species was sighted on relict reef or spur and groove with mixed macroalgae and hard coral communities, and on mixed macroalgae and/or sparse hard coral communities on rock platform. With 38 occurrences at 74 fish inventory sites
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FDA4F9EF6A9CF99A" box="[589,753,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. s o c o t r a e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
is the most common and widespread dottyback species on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF65B61FF7EF9CC6881F9FE" box="[151,236,1583,1607]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago. Is has been recorded from all main islands of the Archipelago and at all coastal directions; its depth range being
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF65B61FE8FF9B069D6F9D2" box="[358,443,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="3.0">3–29 m</quantity>
|
||
and beyond. These observations have been confirmed during recent surveys in
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFF65B61FADCF9B068A3F936" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009" valueMax="2011">2009 and 2011</date>
|
||
(H. Pulch, F.N. Saeed, T. Alpermann, U. Zajonz). Its ecological niche therefore appears to be relatively wide, but which variables actually constitute its ecological preferences are not yet clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFF65B60FF2EF95D6D01FE86" blockId="16.[151,1436,1259,2003]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FF2EF95D6901F96E" bold="true" box="[199,364,1726,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FE9FF95C6ADAF96E" box="[374,695,1727,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socotraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FE9FF95C6ADAF96E" box="[374,695,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudochromis socotraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a complex of species (hereafter termed the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FAA9F95C692DF942" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dutoiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FAA9F95C692DF942" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudochromis dutoiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex”) that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FDB7F9076BA8F942" authority="Bauchot-Boutin" authorityName="Bauchot-Boutin" box="[606,965,1763,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FDB7F9076B66F942" box="[606,779,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. aldabraensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bauchot-Boutin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41342FEBFFF65B61FC1AF9006CA7F942" author="Arnoult" box="[1011,1226,1763,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Arnoult, J., Bauchot-Boutin, M. L. & Roux-Esteve, R. (1958) 1. Les poissons de l'ile Aldabra. Campagne Oceanographique de la Calypso (Mai-Juin 1954). Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 34, 47 - 90." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Arnoult
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FBB8F9076CEEF942" box="[1105,1155,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1958
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from the Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF65B61FE1EF8E46A3BF8A6" box="[503,598,1799,1823]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF65B61FD78F8E46B6CF8A6" box="[657,769,1799,1823]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1EECB8FFF65B61FCD6F8EB6B02F899" box="[831,879,1800,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Aldabra, is in error—see Gill 2004),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FA6EF8EB6916F8FA" authority="Smith (1955)" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dutoiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FA6EF8EB688DF8FA" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. dutoiti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41342FEBFFF65B61FF0EF8C86916F8FA" author="Smith" box="[231,379,1835,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1955) An especially colourful new pseudochromid fish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 12, 8, 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Smith (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from east Africa and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FD86F8CF6BC1F8FA" authority="Lubbock (1975)" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1975" box="[623,940,1835,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FD86F8CF6A9CF8FA" box="[623,753,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41342FEBFFF65B61FD11F8C86BC1F8FA" author="Lubbock" box="[760,940,1835,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Lubbock, R. (1975) Fishes of the family Pseudochromidae (Perciformes) in the northwest Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Journal of Zoology, London, 176, 115 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Lubbock (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Red Sea. Members of the complex differ from congeners—and form a demonstrably monophyletic clade—in having two bright blue stripes on the head and anterior body. Species within the complex can be mostly identified by live coloration characters (Table 4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FF7EF87469BBF816" box="[151,470,1943,1967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socotraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FF7EF87469BBF816" box="[151,470,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudochromis socotraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF65B61FD57F87B6B2CF816" box="[702,833,1944,1967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF65B61FD57F87B6B2CF816" box="[702,833,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body size (largest observed specimen 71.0 mm vs.
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF65B61FF7EF8586896F86A" box="[151,251,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), and in having more scales in lateral series, and fewer anterior lateral line scales (Table 5). It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FEEDFF7A69DDFF09" box="[260,432,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FEEDFF7A69DDFF09" box="[260,432,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. aldabraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tending to have more scales in lateral series, more anterior lateral-line scales, and more segmented dorsal-fin rays (Table 5), although the latter character varies geographically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FB60FF5E6D58FF6D" box="[1161,1333,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FB60FF5E6D58FF6D" box="[1161,1333,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. aldabraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Gill 2004: table 3). The four species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FDADFF036B2DFF41" box="[580,832,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dutoiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FDADFF036B2DFF41" box="[580,832,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudochromis dutoiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex are also differentiated on the basis of counts of laterosensory pores on the head, which proliferate with growth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FC95FEE76CF8FEA5" box="[892,1173,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FC95FEE76CF8FEA5" box="[892,1173,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudochromis springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer pores than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FA6EFEE66945FEF9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FA6EFEE66945FEF9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. aldabraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which in turn has fewer pores than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FD29FECA6B0AFEF9" box="[704,871,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socotraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FD29FECA6B0AFEF9" box="[704,871,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. socotraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FC4DFECA6C64FEF9" box="[932,1033,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dutoiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FC4DFECA6C64FEF9" box="[932,1033,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. dutoiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the most pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9E4E9FFFF75B60FB07FEC46D32FE86" box="[1262,1375,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[195,1368,379,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,373,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Plot of number of circumorbital pores (average of left and right sides) against standard length for Pseudochromis aldabraensis (open circles), P. dutoiti (open squares), P. socotraensis (closed squares) and P. s p r i n g e r i (closed circles). Holotype values are indicated by arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201795/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="71DA0292FFF75B60FF7EF9C16A69F9CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201795/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[195,1368,379,1512]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFF75B60FF7EF9C16A69F9CF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1570,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FF7EF9C16972F981" bold="true" box="[151,287,1570,1593]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Plot of number of circumorbital pores (average of left and right sides) against standard length for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FAE8F9C06977F9EE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FAE8F9C06977F9EE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudochromis aldabraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(open circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FE53F9A06A7BF9EE" box="[442,534,1601,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dutoiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FE53F9A06A7BF9EE" box="[442,534,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. dutoiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(open squares),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FD28F9A06B34F9EE" box="[705,857,1602,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socotraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FD28F9A06B34F9EE" box="[705,857,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. socotraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(closed squares) and
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FBD3F9A06CC3F9EE" box="[1082,1198,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. s p r i n g e r i</emphasis>
|
||
(closed circles). Holotype values are indicated by arrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBF0191FFF75B60FF2EF9406B37F80E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFF75B60FF2EF9406A0FF8D6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1699,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FF2EF9406956F902" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Putative synapomorphic coloration characters (Table 4) suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FBA4F9476CDEF902" box="[1101,1203,1699,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dutoiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FBA4F9476CDEF902" box="[1101,1203,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. dutoiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FB2BF9476D05F902" box="[1218,1384,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. s o c o tr a e ns i s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FF7EF92B6977F966" box="[151,282,1736,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FF7EF92B6977F966" box="[151,282,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a clade exclusive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FDA1F92B6A98F966" box="[584,757,1735,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aldabraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FDA1F92B6A98F966" box="[584,757,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. aldabraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synapomorphy: conspicuous black pigmentation surrounding upper laterosensory pores on the head). Relationships within this clade are inconclusive: one character (blue wedge extending under pectoral fin from pectoral-fin axil to pelvic-fin base) suggests a sister relationship between
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FF7EF8D76956F8F2" box="[151,315,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. s o c o t r a e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FE9CF8D769B4F8F2" box="[373,473,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dutoiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FE9CF8D769B4F8F2" box="[373,473,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. dutoiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the dark anal fin, caudal-fin and body coloration suggests a sister relationships between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FF12F8BB69CFF8D6" box="[251,418,1880,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socotraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FF12F8BB69CFF8D6" box="[251,418,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. socotraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A52999FFF75B60FE30F8BB6A36F8D6" box="[473,603,1880,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FE30F8BB6A36F8D6" box="[473,603,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. springeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFF75B60FF2EF8986B37F80E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1699,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Research on the niche ecology and conservation genetics of
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF75B60FC86F89F6C6AF82A" box="[879,1031,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. s o c o t r a e n i s</emphasis>
|
||
is currently underway as part of by a joint project of the second author with H. Pulch of the BiK-F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBF0191FFF55B62FF2EFF7B6C2DFF16" box="[199,1088,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFF55B62FF2EFF7B6C2DFF16" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,721]" box="[199,1088,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF55B62FF2EFF7B6923FF09" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the known distribution of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBF0191FFF55B62FF2EFF586AB3FD68" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="251A521AFFF55B62FF2EFF586AB3FD68" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D18E08FFF55B62FF2EFF5869DDFF6D" bold="true" box="[199,432,187,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
See above
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1EECB8FFF55B62FDD9FF5E6A0DFF6C" box="[560,608,189,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens. Additional (non-type) specimens: AMS I.45576-002,
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A39993FFF55B62FAADFF5F68BFFF4E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(cleared and stained),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FE0FFF3C6A56FF4E" box="[486,571,223,247]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, Abd al-Kuri
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FC69FF3C6BAAFF4E" box="[896,967,223,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SW coast, “Trident Bay”,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFF55B62FAFAFF3C6DF1FF4E" box="[1299,1436,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="12.224166">12°13’27”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFF55B62FF7EFEE7694DFEA5" box="[151,288,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="52.07083">52°04’15”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, highly diverse assemblages of large massive and encrusting corals, and an associated diverse fish community,
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF55B62FECAFEC46917FE86" box="[291,378,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz, F.N. Saeed, M. Apel & E. Zandri,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFF55B62FC66FEC46C4DFE86" box="[911,1056,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-04-04">4 April 2000</date>
|
||
(ST-709);
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFF55B62FB75FEC46CB9FE86" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1180,1236,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
33402, 19: 21.0–
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF55B62FF7EFEAF6896FEDD" box="[151,251,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="58.5">58.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFF55B62FEE8FEAF6949FEDD" box="[257,292,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, collected with AMS I.45576-002;
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFF55B62FD58FEAF6A84FEDD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[689,745,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29202,
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A39993FFF55B62FCADFEAF6BABFEDD" box="[836,966,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FC38FEAF6C4BFEDD" box="[977,1062,332,356]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, W coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FAAFFEAF6DF6FEDD" box="[1350,1435,332,356]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, Shuab Bay, Ras Asfar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFF55B62FE00FE8C6A1FFE3E" box="[489,626,367,391]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="12.656667">12°39’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFF55B62FD91FE8C6B6DFE3E" box="[632,768,367,391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="53.401947">53°24’07”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, bedrock with encrusting corals and filter feeders in front of cliff (biotope code S4.2.3),
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF55B62FE3DFE776A47FE15" box="[468,554,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz & M. Apel,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFF55B62FCAAFE776B89FE15" box="[835,996,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-03-09">9 March 1999</date>
|
||
(ST-017); AMS I.45577-001,
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A39993FFF55B62FAABFE7768BFFE6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(cleared and stained),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FE04FE596A2EFE6B" box="[493,579,442,466]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FD18FE596B2BFE6B" box="[753,838,442,466]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, Ditimri, W of Rhiy di-Adho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFF55B62FAF2FE596DF1FE6B" box="[1307,1436,439,466]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="12.6225">12o37'21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFF55B62FF7EFE02697BFE40" box="[151,278,478,505]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="54.288055">54o17'17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reef slope with rich coral diversity on rock (biotope S6.9.1),
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF55B62FC3DFE026C57FE40" box="[980,1082,481,505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz & M. Apel,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFF55B62FAA2FE0268A2FDA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-04-03">3 April 1999</date>
|
||
(ST-148);
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFF55B62FEA1FDE669EDFDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[328,384,517,541]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29199,
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A39993FFF55B62FE33FDE66A0AFDA4" box="[474,615,517,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected with AMS I.45577-001;
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFF55B62FC18FDE66C44FDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1009,1065,517,541]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29203, 13:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FB47FDE66D6EFDA4" box="[1198,1283,517,541]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, Semha Island, NW coast, biotope code 6.5.2, 10–
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF55B62FD20FDCA6B6FFDF8" box="[713,770,553,577]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz, F. Krupp & A. Plaga,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFF55B62FB60FDCA6D45FDF8" box="[1161,1320,553,577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-04-15">15 April 1999</date>
|
||
(ST-267);
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFF55B62FF7EFDAE68A2FDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[151,207,589,613]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29228, 3:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FEBFFDAE69C1FDDC" box="[342,428,589,613]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, NE coast of Abd al-Kuri
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FC60FDAE6BBDFDDC" box="[905,976,589,613]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF55B62FC08FDAE6C45FDDC" box="[993,1064,589,613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
off Bir Al-Agooz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFF55B62FAFDFDAE6DF1FDDC" box="[1300,1436,589,613]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="12.194445">12°11’40”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409134DDFFF55B62FF7EFD926972FD30" box="[151,287,625,649]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="52.321667">52°19’18”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coral dominated biotope (biotope code S6.5.2),
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF55B62FCA1FD926BF3FD30" box="[840,926,625,649]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz & F. N. Saeed,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFF55B62FB3BFD926D0EFD30" box="[1234,1379,625,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-04-06">6 April 2000</date>
|
||
(ST- 718);
|
||
<collectionCode id="43B4CADFFFF55B62FF32FD76697EFD14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[219,275,661,685]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29229, 1:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB2128AFFF55B62FE79FD766988FD14" box="[400,485,661,685]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, Semha Island, NW coast, south of headland, biotope code 6.5.3, 18–
|
||
<quantity id="E25DFFFFFFF55B62FF7EFD5A68BFFD68" box="[151,210,697,721]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</quantity>
|
||
, U. Zajonz & M. Apel,
|
||
<date id="511B74DAFFF55B62FE34FD596A01FD68" box="[477,620,697,721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-04-07">7 April 2000</date>
|
||
(ST-721).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |