197 lines
21 KiB
XML
197 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248451" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574755" ID-ZooBank="06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18A4769D-60A4-4890-B62C-9608705C28C3" ModsDocID="1314-2607-22-1" checkinTime="1621552436039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2011" docId="9FE75106FE3CEDC431397114DA02B611" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 22" docPubDate="2011-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" docTitle="Pristiphora ettera Smith 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="18A4769D-60A4-4890-B62C-9608705C28C3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" masterDocTitle="Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1643555865192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574755</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248451" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18A4769D-60A4-4890-B62C-9608705C28C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE75106FE3CEDC431397114DA02B611" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18A4769D-60A4-4890-B62C-9608705C28C3" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora ettera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettera" status="sp. n.">Pristiphora ettera Smith</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Pristiphora, holotypes 14 Pristiphora ettera, lateral view 15 Pristiphora inthanoni, lateral view 16 Pristiphora inthanoni, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11294" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Pristiphora lancets 21 Pristiphora ettera 22 Pristiphora inthanoni 23 Pristiphora annetna 24 Pristiphora phahompoki 25 Pristiphora borneensis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11297" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32, 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Female. Length, 7.0 mm. Antenna black; scape and pedicel white. Head black with labrum and palpi white. Thorax black; tegula, pronotum, and postspiracular sclerite (except anterior margin) white; mesoscutellum white at center, black at sides, scutellar appendage and metanotum pale orange. Abdomen with basal plates black; tergites 4-5 with broad anterior halves half or more black; posterior portion
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">black</pageBreakToken>
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, 6-9 with very narrow posterior portion white; sheath black. Legs white, only apical tarsomeres black. Wings hyaline, veins and stigma black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Head and body shiny, with fine, minute punctures; covered with fine, white pubescence. Antennal length 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width; 3rd and 4th antennomeres subequal in length. Malar space linear. Distance between eye and hind ocellus subqual to slightly shorter than distance between hind ocelli. Postocellar area 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than long. Lower interocular distance slightly less than eye height. Forewing with 4 cubital cells; intercostal crossvein present and interstitial with M. Pulvilli small; only evident on tarsomeres 3 and 4. Hind basitarsomere subequal to slightly shorter than length of remaining tarsomeres combined; inner hind tibial spur about 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsomere and subequal to width of hind tibia at apex. Tarsal claws with long inner tooth, about equal in length and width of outer tooth. Sheath broadened at apex, with distinct rounded scopae (similar to
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="B1" refString="Benson, RB, 1958. Nematinae (Tenthredinidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2c): 139-252." title="Nematinae (Tenthredinidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (2 c): 139 - 252." year="1958">Benson 1958</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 414). Lancet (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Pristiphora lancets 21 Pristiphora ettera 22 Pristiphora inthanoni 23 Pristiphora annetna 24 Pristiphora phahompoki 25 Pristiphora borneensis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11297" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) with 14 serrulae; each with 6-8 very fine subbasal teeth, large spurette dorsal to anterior edge of serrulae 3 to apex, spurette about as large as serrula; basal annuli curved, each with broad band of long stout spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Male. Length, 6.5 mm. Similar to female except head with clypeus and spot on lower inner orbit white; pronotum black with posterior edge narrowly white; and mesoscutellum black. Malar space about half diameter of front ocellus. Lower interocular distance about 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height. Forewing with intercostal crossvein present and basal to vein M; with 3 cubital cells. Genitalia in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
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; penis valve slender, with a short small valvispina directed vertically near center of valve.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11294" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figures 14–16" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 14-16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotypes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristiphora ettera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inthanoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristiphora inthanoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inthanoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristiphora inthanoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Holotype female, labeled "THAILAND Chiang Mai, Huai Nam Dang NP, Helipad,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.3055">19°18.33'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="36.289" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.60482">98°36.289'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap, 14-21.xi.2007, Anuchart & Thawatchai leg., T5550" (QSBG). Paratypes: "THAILAND, Han Doi Kha NP, Office 12,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="12.138" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.2023">19°12.138'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="4.711" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.078514">101°4.711'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1331 m, Malaise trap, 8-15.xi.2007, Chavoen & Nikom leg., T3261" (1 ♀); "THAILAND Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP, Doi Phaluang,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="1.06" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.017666">20°1.06'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="9.581" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.15968">99°9.581'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1449 m, Malaise trap, T2928, 20-27.vii.2007, Wongchai P. leg." (1 ♂); "THAILAND, Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP, Kiewlom1/montane forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="3.549" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.05915">20°3.549'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="8.552" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.14253">99°8.552'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2174 m, Malaise trap, 21-28.v.2008, P. Wongchai leg. T6100" (1 ♂); "THAILAND Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP, Kiewlom1/montane forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="3.549" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.05915">20°3.549'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="8.552" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.14253">99°8.552'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2174 m, Malaise trap, 21-28.x.2007, P. Wongchai leg. T6181" (2 ♂); "THAILAND Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP, Doi Phaluang,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="1.06" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.017666">20°1.06'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="9.581" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.15968">99°9.581'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1449 m, Malaise trap, -14.xi.2007, P. Wongchai leg, T6209" (2 ♂); "THAILAND Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP, Doi Phaluang,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="1.06" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.017666">20°1.06'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="9.581" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.15968">99°9.581'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1449 m, Malaise trap, 21-28.xi.2007, P. Wongchai leg., T6211" (2 ♂); "THAILAND Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP, Doi Phaluang,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="1.06" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.017666">20°1.06'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="9.581" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.15968">99°9.581'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1449 m, Malaise trap, 21-28.x.2007, P. Wongchai leg., T6188" (1 ♂). (QSBG, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The species name is an arbitrary combination of letters and is to be treated as a noun.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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I have not seen other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with large spurettes above the serrulae plus the strong, stout spines on the annuli (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Pristiphora lancets 21 Pristiphora ettera 22 Pristiphora inthanoni 23 Pristiphora annetna 24 Pristiphora phahompoki 25 Pristiphora borneensis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11297" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). The only other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
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illustrated that apparently has such spurettes on the lancet is
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineogenata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pristiphora lineogenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" editor="Li, Z" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="427 - 482" refId="B29" refString="Wei, M, Nie, H, 2002. Tenthredinidae. In: Li, Z, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Maolan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House: 427 - 482" title="Tenthredinidae." volumeTitle="Insects from Maolan Landscape." year="2002">Wei and Nie 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 67) from Guizhou Province, China, but Wei illustrated only two serrulae and he compares his species with
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pristiphora borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pristiphora ettera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has no similarities (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 106" publicationUrl="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" refId="B36" refString="Wong, HR, 1977. Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist 109: 101 - 106, doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" title="Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" volume="109" year="1977">Wong 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 15).
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pristiphora etteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has the scape, pedicel, mesoscutellum, posterior margins of the tergites, and the sternites white, whereas these are black in
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineogenata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pristiphora lineogenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The male penis valve (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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) is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pristiphora sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 106" publicationUrl="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" refId="B36" refString="Wong, HR, 1977. Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist 109: 101 - 106, doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" title="Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" volume="109" year="1977">Wong (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |