treatments-xml/data/69/E8/6F/69E86FF0BD97C7956E70971A138D1B7D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ba7c74-d5a8-4f20-9d9b-2a44f4ca9a61" ID-PMC="PMC4089820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-53" ID-PubMed="25009424" ID-ZBK="C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" checkinTime="1451245793959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. &amp; Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2014" docId="69E86FF0BD97C7956E70971A138D1B7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" docTitle="Praocis (Praocis) Eschscholtz 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFAA3835E67BFFE7FFFDFF852C44B821" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668158648360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>415</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:69E86FF0BD97C7956E70971A138D1B7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69E86FF0BD97C7956E70971A138D1B7D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
(1) Subgenus 
<taxonomicName authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) Eschscholtz, 1829</taxonomicName>
Figs 2, 15-16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis rufipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Praocis rufipes</taxonomicName>
Eschscholtz, 1829, subsequent designation by 
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
(1834
</bibRefCitation>
: 8-9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a vertical groove, not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; antennomere 10 wider than long, antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in 
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="58" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
dorsally continuous semicircle, on antennomere 11 on distal half; prosternum with a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora with a row of setae on anterior edge; protibiae explanate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
Species of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
s. str. are endemic to central and southern Chile and occur from 26°South (Quebrada el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
, Atacama Region) to 42°South (Carelmapu, Los Lagos Region) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama, Coquimbo, Santiago, Maule and Valdivian Forest (
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig. 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
We present new records for some Pacific islands. We recorded 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) spinolai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) spinolai</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier for Damas (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
), Gaviota (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
) and Choros (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71°32'W</geoCoordinate>
) islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Alfaro, FM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="125 - 130" title="Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile)." url="10.3157/021.120.0201" volume="120" year="2009">Alfaro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) subaenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenea" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) subaenea</taxonomicName>
Erichson and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) curta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) curta</taxonomicName>
Solier for 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chañaral">Chanaral</normalizedToken>
Island (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.033333">29°02'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.6">71°36'W</geoCoordinate>
) (pers. obs), and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) costata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) costata</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier was recorded for Mocha Island (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-38.383335">38°23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.86667">73°52'W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 35" title="Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str." volume="3336" year="2012">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
This subgenus contains 18 species of which 2 species were recently described (
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 35" title="Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str." volume="3336" year="2012">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2012</bibRefCitation>
), increasing 13 percent the number of species (Fig. 33).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
The distribution range of the subgenus extends from sea level to an altitude of ~1300 m. Most species are distributed between the Huasco coastal desert and the coastal shrub steppe (
<bibRefCitation author="Gajardo, R" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" title="La vegetacion natural de Chile. Clasificacion y distribucion geografica" year="1994">Gajardo 1994</bibRefCitation>
), with 4 and 10 species each, and are ecologically related to shrub and herbaceous vegetation (perennial and annual) characteristic of the Chilean Coastal Desert (CCD), in sandy soils or clayey, poorly-permeable soils (
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 35" title="Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str." volume="3336" year="2012">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, and pers. obs.). One species (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) costata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) costata</taxonomicName>
Solier) inhabits deciduous woodlands of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation author="Gajardo, R" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" title="La vegetacion natural de Chile. Clasificacion y distribucion geografica" year="1994">Gajardo 1994</bibRefCitation>
) in the Valdivian Forest biogeographic province (
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig. 16).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="species included">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis rufipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="59" start="start">Praocis</pageBreakToken>
rufipes
</taxonomicName>
Eschscholtz, 1829 (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Sternodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternodes mannerheimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">Sternodes mannerheimi</taxonomicName>
Fischer, 1844, male, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Motschulsky, V" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 127" title="Remarques sur la collection des coleopteres Russes de Victor Motschoulsky. 1 er article." volume="18" year="1845">Motschulsky 1845</bibRefCitation>
) (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis interrupta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">Praocis interrupta</taxonomicName>
Solier, 1851, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis costata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">Praocis costata</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier in Solier, 1840 (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis ciliata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">Praocis ciliata</taxonomicName>
Germain, 1855, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis sanguinolenta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">Praocis sanguinolenta</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier in Solier, 1840 (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis audouini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audouini">Praocis audouini</taxonomicName>
Solier, 1840, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis quadrisulcata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisulcata">Praocis quadrisulcata</taxonomicName>
Germain, 1855; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis curta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Praocis curta</taxonomicName>
Solier, 1840 (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis nigroaenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">Praocis nigroaenea</taxonomicName>
Solier, 1840, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
) (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis rugipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">Praocis rugipennis</taxonomicName>
Germain, 1855, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis hirtella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtella">Praocis hirtella</taxonomicName>
Kulzer, 1958a; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis sulcata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">Praocis sulcata</taxonomicName>
Eschscholtz, 1829 (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Sternodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternodes mannerheimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">Sternodes mannerheimi</taxonomicName>
Fischer, 1844, female, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Motschulsky, V" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 127" title="Remarques sur la collection des coleopteres Russes de Victor Motschoulsky. 1 er article." volume="18" year="1845">Motschulsky 1845</bibRefCitation>
) (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis rotundata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">Praocis rotundata</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1840, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="65 - 68" title="Two new synonymies in the genus Praocis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="2386" year="2010">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2010</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis subsulcata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsulcata">Praocis subsulcata</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier in Solier, 1840; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis spinolai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai">Praocis spinolai</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier in Solier, 1840; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Praocis aenea</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier in Solier, 1840; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis parva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">Praocis parva</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier in Solier, 1840; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Praocis tibialis</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier in Solier, 1840 (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis rufitarsis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">Praocis rufitarsis</taxonomicName>
Gay &amp; Solier in Solier, 1840, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
) (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis aenipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenipennis">Praocis aenipennis</taxonomicName>
Germain, 1855, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis subaenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenea">Praocis subaenea</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1834 (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis submetallica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submetallica">Praocis submetallica</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
, 1834, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
) (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis laevicosta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicosta">Praocis laevicosta</taxonomicName>
Curtis, 1845, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis marginata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Praocis marginata</taxonomicName>
Germain, 1855; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis elliptica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">Praocis elliptica</taxonomicName>
Philippi &amp; Philippi, 1864 (= 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis angustata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Praocis angustata</taxonomicName>
Philippi &amp; Philippi, 1864, synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis bicentenario" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicentenario">Praocis bicentenario</taxonomicName>
Flores &amp; Pizarro-Araya, 2012; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis medvedevi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medvedevi">Praocis medvedevi</taxonomicName>
Flores &amp; Pizarro-Araya, 2012; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis bicostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostata">Praocis bicostata</taxonomicName>
Philippi &amp; Philippi, 1864 (type lost, assigned to (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
) by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>