293 lines
34 KiB
XML
293 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A12D205C38C4CCEF068ED919EF3028E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="115948" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b4e9ed6-33ba-4a50-a47b-02b532728ee7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6973092" ID-ZooBank="2FC353D8-1AE6-455A-B1EC-F987A024EF4B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659936706315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgos-Solorio, Armando & Atkinson, Thomas H." docDate="2022" docId="5737BD27FFD0FFE3FF149782B9271023" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetophloeus zapotecanus Burgos and Atkinson 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="AB0EC55FFFD7FFE9FF83933DBC2A123B" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Chaetophloeus LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1699365127372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="74837CDD7302A577F13228DEBB9EA500" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACF99AAEBD051709581170B8B8482027">
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<mods:title id="9E1AEFF686A016EE6BCE3508632D2B6A">New species and new records of Chaetophloeus LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="314233C0DD510D3E0439B39994A84BAD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E8CDA264014A8DC5CCD08626F28FA6B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="029084FA3CBFAE617BD8B2D8A71BD7AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC9FAE5F796A084596BC15CA4D1013A">Burgos-Solorio, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7170DD771C27ECCE62AC895F4D1F2F8">Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="83947EB2AF98983F56A558415D41A141">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED19570CE0A70222DB7965D022ECA44E">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="728093810009BC063AC3C107B5E38BDB">University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd. Suite 1.314, Austin, Texas 78703</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75819157E09C6E55972FEE43790508E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="759CAC9B4F775AE4BA30650F3A377453">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D87226CE9B901714246F9EE3249D21F8">
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<mods:date id="2646ABCE471EF1B126A2D5989E614FF5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FC828B2EEECC06DA46B137C8FFE894B">2022-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D908ADFF3404459F503350BB9E6D7FEB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="67E51592E8A5C807F9B258D28BBB526C">5174</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3C520FE35F957E1392358735F17DBF16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5737BD27FFD0FFE3FF149782B9271023" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198644857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6973126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5737BD27FFD0FFE3FF149782B9271023" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5737BD27FFD0FFE3FF149782B9271023" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFD0FFEEFF149782BF4916E1" box="[151,867,1215,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD0FFEEFF149782BF4916E1" blockId="7.[151,867,1215,1278]" box="[151,867,1215,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="8469BB5DFFD0FFEEFF149782BF4916E1" bold="true" box="[151,867,1215,1242]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFF149782BF4916E1" bold="true" box="[151,867,1215,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD0FFEEFF149782BED316E2" authority="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,761,1215,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapotecanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFF149782BDCD16E1" bold="true" box="[151,487,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Chaetophloeus zapotecanus</emphasis>
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Burgos and Atkinson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6D96D58FFD0FFEEFC8597FDBF4916E1" box="[774,867,1216,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFD0FFEEFF1497D9BD8016C5" box="[151,426,1252,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD0FFEEFF1497D9BD8016C5" blockId="7.[151,867,1215,1278]" box="[151,426,1252,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="47A510B4FFD0FFEEFF1C97D9BD0916C5" box="[159,291,1252,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,273,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-67@2.[160,1427,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Views of abdominal ventrites of males and females. Chaetophloeus zapotecanus (A, female, B, male), C. psittacanthi (C, female, D, male), C. heterodoxus (E, female, F, male), C. fasciatus (G, female, H, male). All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Figs 1 A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="47A510B4FFD0FFEEFEAD97D9BD5E16C5" box="[302,372,1252,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,526,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[159,1428,525,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), frontal (C), posterior (D) and ventral abdominal (E) views of a female paratype of Chaetophloeus zapotecanus and ventral abdominal (F) view of a male paratype of C. zapotecanus. All photographs by T.H.Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973108/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">7 A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="47A510B4FFD0FFEEFEFC97D9BD8916C5" box="[383,419,1252,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral pronotal views showing arrangement of divided scales of Chaetophloeus zapotecanus (A), C. psittacanthi (B), C. woodi (C), C. mexicanus (D), C. heterodoxus (E), C. fasciatus (F), C. sulcatus (G), and C. penicillatus (H). All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">8A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFD0FFE3FF149616BCD512C3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD0FFEEFF149616BE9E17ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFF149616BD20177E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1323,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species would come out to couplet
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<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD0FFEEFD549611BF2B177D" box="[727,769,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB0F71C0FFD0FFEEFC849611BF87177D" author="Wood, S. L." box="[775,941,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref5750" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoi rs, 6, 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood’s (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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key to North and Central American
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<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD0FFEEFAC19611BCC41751" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFAC19611BCC41751" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Chaetophloeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but would go no further, in part because of the lack of obvious sexual dimorphism in the frons. The overall color pattern of scales on the pronotum and declivity superficially resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD0FFEEFBD29649B8C217B6" box="[1105,1256,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFBD29649B8C217B6" box="[1105,1256,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except that the elytral scales are more uniform in color in
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<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD0FFEEFDFA96A5BF0E178A" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,804,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapotecanus">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFDFA96A5BF0E178A" box="[633,804,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">C. zapotecanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Bifid setae on the propleural areas of
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<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD0FFEEFB5896A5B958178A" box="[1243,1394,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFB5896A5B958178A" box="[1243,1394,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are white, while those of
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<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD0FFEEFE0A9681BE1E17EE" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[393,564,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapotecanus">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFE0A9681BE1E17EE" box="[393,564,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">C. zapotecanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD0FFEEFF4496DDBF3E1495" blockId="7.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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In all known species of
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<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD0FFEEFE5196DDBE5017C1" box="[466,634,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFE5196DDBE5017C1" box="[466,634,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Chaetophloeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bifid scales are found on parts of the pronotum, especially pleurae, and on ventral and lateral portions of the body.
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<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD0FFEEFDFA9539BF981426" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,946,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapotecanus">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFDFA9539BF981426" box="[633,946,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Chaetophloeus zapotecanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all Mexican species by the very dense vestiture on all parts of the body, but specifically by the abundance and distribution of bifid scales on the pronotum. In
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<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFD0FFEEFE419571BE46145E" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[450,620,1612,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapotecanus">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFE419571BE46145E" box="[450,620,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">C. zapotecanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bifid scales are found on all parts of the pronotum, from the anterior margin to the base (
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<figureCitation id="47A510B4FFD0FFEEFECB954DBD8D14B1" box="[328,423,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral pronotal views showing arrangement of divided scales of Chaetophloeus zapotecanus (A), C. psittacanthi (B), C. woodi (C), C. mexicanus (D), C. heterodoxus (E), C. fasciatus (F), C. sulcatus (G), and C. penicillatus (H). All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 8 A</figureCitation>
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). In all other Mexican species, the bifid scales are restricted to the pleural and anterolateral regions and are absent on the pronotal disc (
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<figureCitation id="47A510B4FFD0FFEEFD0695A9BF2D1495" box="[645,775,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral pronotal views showing arrangement of divided scales of Chaetophloeus zapotecanus (A), C. psittacanthi (B), C. woodi (C), C. mexicanus (D), C. heterodoxus (E), C. fasciatus (F), C. sulcatus (G), and C. penicillatus (H). All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 8 B–H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD0FFEEFF449585BD4C14CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFF449585BD2E14E9" bold="true" box="[199,260,1720,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Male</emphasis>
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. Color brown, total length
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<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD0FFEEFDBE9585BE8914E9" box="[573,675,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
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(1.48–1.69), width
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<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD0FFEEFC049585BFC714E9" box="[903,1005,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.72–0.85), length/width =
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||
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFD0FFEEFAB49585B9B714E9" box="[1335,1437,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
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(0.45–0.51) (n=8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD0FFEEFF44943DBCE81559" blockId="7.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFF44943DBD2D1521" bold="true" box="[199,263,1792,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
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. Frons flattened, weakly concave in center; epistomal margin, straight, not elevated and without anterior projection. Surface densely punctures, with dense, pale brown, rounded plumose setae, uniform in length throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD0FFEEFF449451BE331591" blockId="7.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Antennal club with segments shining, sutures clearly marked throughout by rows of plumose setae, these almost as long as the segment of the club.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF210C31FFD0FFE1FF449489B8F112EE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1323,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFD0FFEEFF449489BD6A15F5" bold="true" box="[199,320,1972,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Pronotum</emphasis>
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. Almost as long as wide, with sides sloping evenly towards front, without any constriction. Posterior margin nearly straight. Pleural areas densely covered with pale brown, bifid setae. Dorsal surface closely, deeply punctured; vestiture dense, consisting of semirecumbent bifid setae mixed with erect, blunt scales. Vestiture in band along posterior of pronotum pale yellow-brown, barker towards front, these areas clearly distinct.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF210C31FFDFFFE1FF4493E2BCF21396" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDFFFE1FF4493E2BD3912C2" bold="true" box="[199,275,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal margin weakly curved, with a single row of marginal crenulations. Striae not impressed, marked by deep punctures separated by their diameters. Interstriae about 2X width of striae. Strial setae apparently absent. Interstrial setae consisting of erect, blunt scales, their length about the width of the interstriae, with confused, recumbent, narrow scales on either side, in basal areas in interstriae 7–10 some of these are bifid. Declivity evenly convex, vestiture similar to that in disc. Vestiture is dark brown at elytral base and on declivity, paler in central areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFDFFFE1FF44928BBE2E13CE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDFFFE1FF44928BBD0513EB" bold="true" box="[199,303,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
. All ventrites densely covered with elongate, pale bifid setae, some setae as long as ventrite. Setae in ventrite 5 shorter than on others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8BE15CB9FFDFFFE1FF149451B92F1593" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6973108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" startId="8.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[159,1428,526,1874]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFDFFFE1FF149451B92F1593" blockId="8.[151,1436,1900,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDFFFE1FF149451BD3915BF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1900,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A), lateral (B), frontal (C), posterior (D) and ventral abdominal (E) views of a female paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDFFFE1FA8F9453BD241593" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapotecanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDFFFE1FA8F9453BD241593" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Chaetophloeus zapotecanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ventral abdominal (F) view of a male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDFFFE1FC9994AFBF871593" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[794,941,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapotecanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDFFFE1FC9994AFBF871593" box="[794,941,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. zapotecanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8BE15CB9FFDEFFE0FF14947BBDBC159D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6973110/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" startId="9.[151,250,1862,1886]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1838]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFDEFFE0FF14947BBDBC159D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1862,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDEFFE0FF14947BBD391565" bold="true" box="[151,275,1862,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral pronotal views showing arrangement of divided scales of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDEFFE0FC37947BB8FA1565" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[948,1232,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapotecanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDEFFE0FC37947BB8FA1565" box="[948,1232,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Chaetophloeus zapotecanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDEFFE0FA84947BB9B71565" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[1287,1437,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacanthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDEFFE0FA84947BB9B71565" box="[1287,1437,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">C. psittacanthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDEFFE0FF459457BD0915B9" authorityName="Burgos and Atkinson" authorityYear="2022" box="[198,291,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDEFFE0FF459457BD0915B9" box="[198,291,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">C. woodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDEFFE0FEDA9457BDC815B9" box="[345,482,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDEFFE0FEDA9457BDC815B9" box="[345,482,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDEFFE0FD999457BE9915B9" box="[538,691,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDEFFE0FD999457BE9915B9" box="[538,691,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">C. heterodoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDEFFE0FD6B9457BF4A15B9" box="[744,864,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDEFFE0FD6B9457BF4A15B9" box="[744,864,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDEFFE0FC109457B82F15B9" box="[915,1029,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDEFFE0FC109457B82F15B9" box="[915,1029,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189E77B2FFDEFFE0FBEB9457B8D615B9" box="[1128,1276,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDEFFE0FBEB9457B8D615B9" box="[1128,1276,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">C. penicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H). All photographs by T.H. Atkinson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFDDFFE3FF4493ABBCD512C3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDDFFE3FF4493ABBD34128B" bold="true" box="[199,286,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. length
|
||
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFDDFFE3FEFB93ABBDF6128A" box="[376,476,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.58–1.74), width
|
||
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFDDFFE3FD3A93ABBF36128A" box="[697,796,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.76–0.84), length/width =
|
||
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFDDFFE3FBDE93ABB8EB128A" box="[1117,1217,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.44–0.52) (n= 8). Similar to male in all regards except that on sternite 5 there is a tuft of long setae, longer than those of preceeding ventrites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFDDFFE3FF44923FBDA913B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFDDFFE3FF44923FBDA913B3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDDFFE3FF44923FBD5F1327" bold="true" box="[199,373,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FF6066CFFDDFFE3FE04923FBD3B135E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880968305" collectingDate="2014-08-24" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="A. Burgos & T. H. Atkinson" country="Mexico" elevation="982" latitude="16.6231" location="San Pedro Totolapan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.3261" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0025B293FFDDFFE3FE04923FBDC51327" box="[391,495,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFDDFFE3FDC0923FBEA71327" box="[579,653,258,284]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7894CA1FFDDFFE3FD27923FBED41327" box="[676,766,258,284]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D5AC2D3FFDDFFE3FC8F923FBF491327" box="[780,867,258,284]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DA415AEAFFDDFFE3FCF1923FB84C1327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5737BD27FFD0FFE3FF149782B9271023:DA415AEAFFDDFFE3FCF1923FB84C1327" box="[882,1126,258,284]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.6231" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.3261" name="San Pedro Totolapan" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San Pedro Totolapan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFDDFFE3FBF7923EB89B1327" box="[1140,1201,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
S, road to
|
||
<collectorName id="726B69E7FFDDFFE3FAB9923FBCD0137B" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Sta. Ma. Zoquitln</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAAA6AF6FFDDFFE3FE8B921BBDA9137A" box="[264,387,294,321]" degrees="16.6231" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="16.6231">16.6231 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAAA6AF6FFDDFFE3FE13921BBE2C137B" box="[400,518,294,320]" degrees="96.3261" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="-96.3261">96.3261W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFDDFFE3FD97921BBE75137A" box="[532,607,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.82" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="982.0">
|
||
<elevation id="54B3EB02FFDDFFE3FD97921BBE75137A" box="[532,607,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.82" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="982.0">982 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AB202AF1FFDDFFE3FDEE921BBF2D137B" box="[621,775,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="2014-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB64D319FFDDFFE3FDEE921BBF2D137B" box="[621,775,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="2014-08-24">24-VIII-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, unidentified liana,
|
||
<collectorName id="726B69E7FFDDFFE3FC6A921BB874137A" box="[1001,1118,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">A. Burgos</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="726B69E7FFDDFFE3FB05921AB90C137B" box="[1158,1318,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">T.H. Atkinson</collectorName>
|
||
AB-2083, THA 1065
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FF6066CFFDDFFE3FE999277BE86135F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880968304" box="[282,684,330,357]" collectingDate="2014-08-24" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="A. Burgos & T. H. Atkinson" country="Mexico" elevation="982" latitude="16.6231" location="San Pedro Totolapan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.3261" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0025B293FFDDFFE3FE999277BD56135F" box="[282,380,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFDDFFE3FE5E9277BE0D135F" box="[477,551,330,356]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FF6066CFFDDFFE3FD359276BDAA13B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880968302" collectingDate="2014-08-24" collectionCode="CEUM, CEAM, CE-CIB, UTIC, CNIN, USNM" collectorName="A. Burgos & T. H. Atkinson" country="Mexico" elevation="982" latitude="16.6231" location="San Pedro Totolapan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.3261" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0025B293FFDDFFE3FD359276BF0C135E" box="[694,806,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, same data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFDDFFE3FC2E9277B828135F" box="[941,1026,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">CEUM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 16;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFDDFFE3FBB49277B8A1135F" box="[1079,1163,330,356]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ff28-ftqi" name="Centro de Entomologica y Acarologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">CEAM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFDDFFE3FB319277B93B135F" box="[1202,1297,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">CE-CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFDDFFE3FABB9277B956135F" box="[1336,1404,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">UTIC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFDDFFE3FF149253BCF413B3" box="[151,222,366,392]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B98F94F4FFDDFFE3FE859253BD7013B3" box="[262,346,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFDDFFE3FF4492AFB8871397" box="[199,1197,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFDDFFE3FF4492AFB8871397" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,1197,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDDFFE3FF4492AFBD621397" bold="true" box="[199,328,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name of the species refers to the Zapotec Region of the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D5AC2D3FFDDFFE3FBD292AFB8831397" box="[1105,1193,402,428]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97845FBAFFDDFFE3FF44928BB9271023" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF210C31FFDDFFE3FF44928BB9271023" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDEAD023FFDDFFE3FF44928BBDC013EB" bold="true" box="[199,490,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Biology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was found infesting dry lianas,
|
||
<quantity id="1866A1D4FFDDFFE3FC64928BB86513EA" box="[999,1103,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with the galleries located in the xylem. Galleries were not completely developed, but appeared to be elongated, and the number of oviposition tunnels could not be determined. Gallery entrances were located at nodes on the branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |