594 lines
49 KiB
XML
594 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a5f533b-084c-4e45-8bf7-11e086e42408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236916" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238998" ID-ZooBank="9FF0B30AA53548DEB756BD1C0DFE2B92" ModsDocID="1860-0743-93-1-13" checkinTime="1621423712960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pochai, Ashitapol, Kingtong, Sutin, Sukparangsi, Woranop & Khachonpisitsak, Salinee" docDate="2017" docId="34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 93(1): 13-34" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 93 (1)" docPubDate="2017-01-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769" docTitle="Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4" masterDocTitle="The diversity of acorn barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) across Thailand's coasts: The Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1632022021036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The diversity of acorn barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) across Thailand's coasts: The Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pochai, Ashitapol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kingtong, Sutin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukparangsi, Woranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khachonpisitsak, Salinee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">salineek@buu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-01-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9FF0B30AA53548DEB756BD1C0DFE2B92</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">238998</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pilsbry, 1916" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry, 1916</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chthamalus malayensis collected from Ka Lim beach, Phuket (BUU 16. CH. CM 07). A. Dorsal and ventral view of external shell, B. External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel), C. External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates, D-G. Light microscopy on mouthparts, D. Close up of cirri I showing conical spines (↑), E. Cirri II, F. Close up on cirri II showing multi-cuspidate setae with basal guard (↓), G. Mandible with four large teeth. D-G. Scale bars in µm. Abbreviations: c, carina; cl, carinal latus; l, latus; r, rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/117828" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Species list and distribution of acorn barnacles found in ten sampling sites along the coastlines of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Abbreviations: +, presence; abs, absence. See Table 1 for acronyms of sampling sites." pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tables 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Distribution of acorn barnacles on different habitat types of intertidal zone (vertical zonation): low shores / sublittoral zone (LS), middle shores / littoral zone (MS), and high shores / supralittoral zone (HS)." pageId="1" pageNumber="14">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Chthamalus malayensis</taxonomicName>
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Pilsbry, 1916: 310-311;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hiro, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 284" refId="B39" refString="Hiro, F, 1939. Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B 15: 245 - 284" title="Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks." volume="15" year="1939">Hiro 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 249-251;
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<bibRefCitation author="Utinomi, H" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="17 - 26" refId="B83" refString="Utinomi, H, 1954. Invertebrate fauna of the intertidal zone of the Tokara Islands. IX. Cirripedia. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 4: 17 - 26" title="Invertebrate fauna of the intertidal zone of the Tokara Islands. IX. Cirripedia." volume="4" year="1954">Utinomi 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation author="Karande, AA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 13)" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="231 - 234" refId="B46" refString="Karande, AA, Palekar, VC, 1963. On a shore barnacle Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry from Bombay, (India). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 13) 6: 231 - 234" title="On a shore barnacle Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry from Bombay, (India)." volume="6" year="1963">Karande and Palekar 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 231;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pope, EC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="10 - 77" refId="B66" refString="Pope, EC, 1965. A review of Australian and some Indomalayan Chthamalidae (Crustacea, Cirripedia). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 90: 10 - 77" title="A review of Australian and some Indomalayan Chthamalidae (Crustacea, Cirripedia)." volume="90" year="1965">Pope 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 51-63;
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<bibRefCitation author="Newman, WA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B58" refString="Newman, WA, Ross, A, 1976. Revision of the balanomorph barnacles, including a catalog of the species. Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History 9: 1 - 108" title="Revision of the balanomorph barnacles, including a catalog of the species." volume="9" year="1976">Newman and Ross 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 42;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Oceanologica Sinica" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="124 - 131" refId="B25" refString="Dong, Y, Chen, Y, Cai, R, 1980. Preliminary study on the Chinese cirripedian fauna (Crustacea). Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2: 124 - 131" title="Preliminary study on the Chinese cirripedian fauna (Crustacea)." volume="2" year="1980">Dong et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 125;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ren, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="145 - 163" refId="B68" refString="Ren, X, 1984. Studies on Chinese Cirripedia (Crustacea). III. Family Chthamalidae. Studia Marina Sinica 22: 145 - 163" title="Studies on Chinese Cirripedia (Crustacea). III. Family Chthamalidae." volume="22" year="1984">Ren 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 151-153;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps165119" author="Southward, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="119 - 126" refId="B75" refString="Southward, AJ, Burton, RS, Coles, SL, Dando, PR, DeFelice, R, Hoover, J, Parnell, PE, Yamaguchi, T, Newman, WA, 1998. Invasion of Hawaiian shores by an Atlantic barnacle. Marine Ecology Progress Series 165: 119 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps165119" title="Invasion of Hawaiian shores by an Atlantic barnacle." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps165119" volume="165" year="1998">Southward et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 123.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus stellatus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellatus">Chthamalus stellatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoek, PPC" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie Reports" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="129 - 275" refId="B40" refString="Hoek, PPC, 1913. Cirripedia of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie Reports 31: 129 - 275" title="Cirripedia of the Siboga-Expedition." volume="31" year="1913">Hoek 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 267-269.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus challenger" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challenger">Chthamalus challenger</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Broch, H" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 146" refId="B8" refString="Broch, H, 1931. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-1916, LVI. Indomalayan Cirripedi. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 91: 1 - 146" title="Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916, LVI. Indomalayan Cirripedi." volume="91" year="1931">Broch 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 53-55; 1947: 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus antennatus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Chthamalus antennatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Rossel, NC" journalOrPublisher="Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="143 - 285" refId="B71" refString="Rossel, NC, 1972. Some barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of Puerto Galera found in the vicinity of the U.P. Marine Biological Laboratory. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, Philippines 24: 143 - 285" title="Some barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of Puerto Galera found in the vicinity of the U. P. Marine Biological Laboratory." volume="24" year="1972">Rossel 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 174, pl. 13, figs. 1-7, pl. 14, fig. 1-5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Andaman Sea</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-16" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="CH" location="Phang-nga province" specimenCount="3">
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<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:57A78E783115B0B0BCBF78411A52BC02" country="CH" name="Phang-nga province">Phang-nga province</location>
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, Takua Thung district, Na Tai beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-05-16">16.V.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
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.CM01-03)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-15" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="CH" location="Phuket province" specimenCount="2">
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:4FCD5C4C20DB1C79BF3041EA7728CAD4" country="CH" name="Phuket province">Phuket province</location>
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, Mueang Phuket district, Ao Yon beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-15">15.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
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.CM04-05)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-16" collectorName="S. Khachonpisitsak" country="CH" county="Panwa" location="Phuket province" municipality="Mueang Phuket district" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:213883B974BB1FEE2414B89604F05D6D" country="CH" county="Panwa" municipality="Mueang Phuket district" name="Phuket province">Phuket province</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Mueang Phuket district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Panwa</collectingCounty>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-16">16.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>S. Khachonpisitsak</collectorName>
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(BUU16.
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
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.CM06)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-15" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="CH" county="Kalim" location="Phuket province" municipality="Katu district" specimenCount="3">
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<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:0519855D150F6B1E5758F9C0E37B0790" country="CH" county="Kalim" municipality="Katu district" name="Phuket province">Phuket province</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Katu district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Kalim</collectingCounty>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-15">15.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
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.CM07-09)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Gulf of
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-05" collectorName="S. Khachonpisitsak" country="Thailand" location="Ko Kham Yai" municipality="Ko Si Chang district" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chon Buri province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Ko Si Chang district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:15E94097B9FB4F21E58986970D479ADB" country="Thailand" municipality="Ko Si Chang district" name="Ko Kham Yai" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">Ko Kham Yai</location>
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beach,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-05">05.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>S. Khachonpisitsak</collectorName>
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(BUU16.CH.CM10-11)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Peduncle absent; body length 3-10 mm; base membranous. Shell elongated oval/shield-shaped, shell white to grey with 6 plates (1 carina, 2 carinal latus, 2 latus and 1 rostrum), carina bigger than rostrum, parietes symmetrical, calcareous and solid, radii solid, inner surface of parietes smooth and white-grey to pale-violet; orifice kite-shaped. Operculum plates symmetrical, articulation of opercular valves deep, scutum and tergum separable. Tergum smaller than scutum, tergum higher than wide, tergum with 4 distinct crests for lateral depressor muscles. Scutum elongated and triangular, adductor pit deep. Mandible with 4 teeth, lower margin pectinated, three large setae at the edge; cirri I with conical spines; cirri II with multi-cuspidate setae and basal guard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific region. It has been previously recorded in Taiwan, Thailand, China, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, India and Australia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jones, DS" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="121 - 154" refId="B45" refString="Jones, DS, 2004. Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 66: 121 - 154" title="Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia." volume="66" year="2004">Jones 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07476" author="Tsang, LM" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="107 - 118" refId="B81" refString="Tsang, LM, Chan, BKK, Wu, TH, Ng, WC, Chatterjee, T, Williams, GA, Chu, KH, 2008. Population differentiation in the barnacle Chthamalus malayensis: postglacial colonization and recent connectivity across the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Marine Ecology Progress Series 364: 107 - 118, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07476" title="Population differentiation in the barnacle Chthamalus malayensis: postglacial colonization and recent connectivity across the Pacific and Indian Oceans." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07476" volume="364" year="2008">Tsang et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" author="Tsang, LM" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="388 - 409" refId="B82" refString="Tsang, LM, Wu, TH, Shih, HT, Williams, GA, Chu, KH, Chan, BKK, 2012. Genetic and morphological differentiation of the Indo-West Pacific intertidal barnacle Chthamalus malayensis. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 388 - 409, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" title="Genetic and morphological differentiation of the Indo-West Pacific intertidal barnacle Chthamalus malayensis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" volume="52" year="2012">Tsang et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). From the previous observation,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
presented in both the Andaman Sea (Phuket) and the Gulf of Thailand (Si Chang and Samui Islands) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" author="Tsang, LM" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="388 - 409" refId="B82" refString="Tsang, LM, Wu, TH, Shih, HT, Williams, GA, Chu, KH, Chan, BKK, 2012. Genetic and morphological differentiation of the Indo-West Pacific intertidal barnacle Chthamalus malayensis. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 388 - 409, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" title="Genetic and morphological differentiation of the Indo-West Pacific intertidal barnacle Chthamalus malayensis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" volume="52" year="2012">Tsang et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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|
). In this study,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were also found in both coastlines: the Andaman Sea (Na Tai, Kalim, Ao Yon, Panwa) and the Gulf of Thailand (Ko Kham Yai) (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Species list and distribution of acorn barnacles found in ten sampling sites along the coastlines of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Abbreviations: +, presence; abs, absence. See Table 1 for acronyms of sampling sites." pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</tableCitation>
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="14" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Species list and distribution of acorn barnacles found in ten sampling sites along the coastlines of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Abbreviations: +, presence; abs, absence. See Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Sampling locations, arranged from north to south." pageId="1" pageNumber="14">1</tableCitation>
|
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for acronyms of sampling sites.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
|
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<table pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="3">Species</th>
|
|
<th colspan="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Sampling sites</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<th colspan="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Andaman Sea</th>
|
|
<th colspan="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Gulf of Thailand</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">AK</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">NT</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">KL</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">AY</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">PW</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">KS</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">SR</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">KK</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">BK</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">HN</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1837" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia hembeli" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hembeli">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia hembeli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chan & Cheang" authorityYear="2016" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Newmanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Newmanella spinosus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Newmanella spinosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chan, Tsang & Chu" authorityYear="2007" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita kuroshioensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroshioensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita kuroshioensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chan, Tsang & Chu" authorityYear="2007" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita singaporensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita singaporensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita squamosa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita squamosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Amphibalanus amphitrite</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Utinomi" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus reticulatus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Amphibalanus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus tintinnabulum" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tintinnabulum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Megabalanus tintinnabulum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Total number of species</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">8</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">4</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has usually 4 crests for lateral depressor muscles while
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1837" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia hembeli" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hembeli">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia hembeli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains distinct 10-12 crests at the tergum and 3 small crests, respectively. The size of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
ranges from 3-10 mm similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
while that of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1837" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia hembeli" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hembeli">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia hembeli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is much bigger (10-33 mm). In addition,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in two main characters diagnosed in this study: shape of external shell and jointing pattern of tergum and scutum. The shape of the external shell of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shows a distinct and rather uniform ribbed surface from the lower region to the apex; on the other hand,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
exhibits smooth surface that is never ribbed. Secondly, marked articulation and sinous jointing of tergum and scutum can be clearly noticed in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
while
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shows less articulation. However, these shell morphology is not reliable tool for species identification among Chthamalids; hence, we further investigate arthropodal characters. It is clear that
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ranzani" authorityYear="1817" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has four teeth on the mandible while
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1837" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has three teeth on the mandible. In addition, to further identify
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ranzani" authorityYear="1817" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
into the correct species, setae on cirri I and cirri II were observed. Our specimens of Chthamalids have conical spines on cirri I and multi-cuspidate setae with basal guard on cirri II (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chthamalus malayensis collected from Ka Lim beach, Phuket (BUU 16. CH. CM 07). A. Dorsal and ventral view of external shell, B. External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel), C. External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates, D-G. Light microscopy on mouthparts, D. Close up of cirri I showing conical spines (↑), E. Cirri II, F. Close up on cirri II showing multi-cuspidate setae with basal guard (↓), G. Mandible with four large teeth. D-G. Scale bars in µm. Abbreviations: c, carina; cl, carinal latus; l, latus; r, rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/117828" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2F</figureCitation>
|
|
); hence, our specimens are confirmed as
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987559" doi="10.3897/zse.93.10769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/117828" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
collected from Ka Lim beach, Phuket (BUU16.CH.CM07).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal and ventral view of external shell,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">B.</emphasis>
|
|
External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel),
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
|
External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">D-G.</emphasis>
|
|
Light microscopy on mouthparts,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Close up of cirri I showing conical spines(↑),
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
|
|
Cirri II,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Close up on cirri II showing multi-cuspidate setae with basal guard(↓),
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">G.</emphasis>
|
|
Mandible with four large teeth.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">D-G.</emphasis>
|
|
Scale bars in
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Abbreviations: c, carina; cl, carinal latus; l, latus; r, rostrum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
Moreover,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
distributes above the vertical zonation of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
population. The overlapping of habitats can be seen among these species and even
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were found to attach to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at the overlapping regions of high shore and middle shore.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |