283 lines
29 KiB
XML
283 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="B52BB966C34562411BD35695FC8AC4AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="35297" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.8036" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31b0016e-c33f-4ada-910e-3ee396c9c4a1" ID-PMC="PMC4141178" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-433-1" ID-PubMed="25152672" ID-ZooBank="CA51CB5E3FAD4179BA0BDFE924989773" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-433-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 433" ModsDocTitle="Pachyseris inattesa sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia): a new reef coral species from the Red Sea and its phylogenetic relationships" checkinTime="1451245517496" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Terraneo, Tullia I., Berumen, Michael L., Arrigoni, Roberto, Waheed, Zarinah, Bouwmeester, Jessica, Caragnano, Annalisa, Stefani, Fabrizio & Benzoni, Francesca" docDate="2014" docId="31B746576F99E12A4AA916B2F52F7321" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 433: 1-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 433" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.8036" docTitle="Pachyseris inattesa Benzoni & Terraneo, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C6008D7-FF14-47CA-B65D-7E65F88C477D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="AA52FFEEFF82FFE78416C433F80F691A" masterDocTitle="Pachyseris inattesa sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia): a new reef coral species from the Red Sea and its phylogenetic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1701381993937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CBD89C786B8D97A34EC07BC6ABCA8B9A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="370A922A04DBACFB5E90A61F6DF87473">
|
||
<mods:title id="24C57E66D508F0F6631355186EE17434">Pachyseris inattesa sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia): a new reef coral species from the Red Sea and its phylogenetic relationships</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D2A21ACB0F93773087C76012707D006F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B0C9B2C194B2C9402F52637D051720BA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2974EB2A3071AE833C86D6C3414CE55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2B3495D0528522BF53031B7905FE3EE8">Terraneo, Tullia I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="68708CCD3D3CC9FEAEA2EF32A6BB9CA9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5AB8DF6DD11ADF36E77D596E0701FB52">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CF591EE63D3D91CC4ACE03C28790EB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DBA7CE9348897FB68665CE4A8A3444C7">Berumen, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0E8F02DCD4D9038DFD4B0DFF7D3D6A93" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="34B4A732796DA3B93EFE2DA2838DF047">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="46A8DB18D03E84E058FF0D423DA43659">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DF3A7724C90EC48DB3366246D57B0A90">Arrigoni, Roberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AF195551EAED2563EBB40FCD47A8A143" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2C045767F7A9EA1FD5784E4B65E1E43C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B08F22951C8E966FEC57C00BF02DE603">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2D9B9E7C41E256070045DB84AC7BA57B">Waheed, Zarinah</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C2FF0531F8E6BB8612AC87A0F6721320" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1117B90AFE5C61FD608A6172DBA07651">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D918244145DBBD4C5C70E5EF7A6CE663">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8E779DA508690E90EBC2A5A8046C887A">Bouwmeester, Jessica</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CFB9ACFC5F22035192B3BB9B76FFA861" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="597710D188EEFF3F5ADAFB9FD74F8FD7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EA7096B2188A71A52880AFF6811C3513">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BBF12E3EEE5EE0DAE2D44908E1F97671">Caragnano, Annalisa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A5F69E770FEF87544BC61567CCC79E84" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2BCEC2D24E07741A431F3846BB55910">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="69B6CF8B9FD23AA44184F1C3B8FC1694">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A6138E0E5F97CF720A25FCDB511E196C">Stefani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E1512D71E38EB02D66380F9D63780CCA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="567E3B57040D52EA9284D2A4803F12E6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="072D54BE7E3C29CC6B973D81056DAD43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="573F2F8688C5B95FB77A965DF612BEE1">Benzoni, Francesca</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="290227941532CA5EAC8120311A132DAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4F45385C57ED15C8F409E3005E6355A5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6F6EDADBAF290B57B0423CC8901C9559">
|
||
<mods:title id="F9A0774E07387BBB1C435500B71FB8E0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B18EF9296908012B360F1FDC8714ED61">
|
||
<mods:date id="5E7D9B2375D7FA25824D59C397FC34B4">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9D98305A3150CB8961CDC68C599D05E0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7D9F06D0A19EE84BA1290B8EFF8CE458">433</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7F7CFEE57B32CE71E319AE87F5933D45" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D3669A7B4443C227463F1EE4C6B3C752">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2E8695DF1A4191102F933203C312F6AF">30</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="615113C089C9111972A8265A1B7DD446">
|
||
<mods:url id="EB0784B3B7CF5F83297114B09B62AC66">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.8036</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="23093A1F710B1DE66D47B1DBA45E964E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="34FF038D92E80C5BCB53669390C7CB63" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.8036</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="18EE4CA7A76D6911BE9A0E662CD221F7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-433-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E4CDF17D7BF86F02B25821DC8832C4F2" type="ZooBank">CA51CB5E3FAD4179BA0BDFE924989773</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="31B746576F99E12A4AA916B2F52F7321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054850" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C6008D7-FF14-47CA-B65D-7E65F88C477D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31B746576F99E12A4AA916B2F52F7321" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6B8910E71F31DF53F8C61357743C5281" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="BDEFAFC74B7B5B8C4766BC8B5601A490" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Agariciidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BC52A3AF4D4E65201DA80DA6B2D8C7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F232883BF721675F22F4AEF08FA3D9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD3AC6775C0015C455B3ADAF78E0AEB7" ID-CoL="6TJ86" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4C6008D7-FF14-47CA-B65D-7E65F88C477D" authority="Benzoni & Terraneo" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris inattesa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inattesa">Pachyseris inattesa Benzoni & Terraneo</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85EC0ADBAF85C7478358D4B49165EECD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 4-7, 10a, c, e, 11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F1F021A8D9F31B0BF6E881A52E3D01F2" originalValue="b–e">b-e</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C6780492AAFC43D5DF5E4F9F711EE32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F0B850E00E9BCA6C689216A820FA707" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6411845797FA0C75535724D1BD545329" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Leptoseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoseris tenuis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">Leptoseris tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Van der Horst, 1921 (partim).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="208C54F34DFD69346B82A74E1603F61D" author="Scheer, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica, (Stuttgart)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 198" title="Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea." volume="133" year="1983">Scheer and Pillai 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 7-11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B6C11852CF31420866A3521F7C17F473" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A43A1254C2C251B6FE9352BCC4858BBD" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Leptoseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoseris foliosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="foliosa">Leptoseris foliosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dinesen, 1980.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="748B56EE737F0FC908682A4111CC7819" author="Sheppard, CRC" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 170" title="Corals and coral communities of Saudi Arabia." volume="12" year="1991">Sheppard and Sheppard 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 85, Plate 58;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1DC76AA25987EDC9A9AA7636C8015455" author="Veron, JEN" journalOrPublisher="Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="Corals of the world" year="2000">Veron 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABB032CFA9EC8D817EB9AFA2D147819E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E93D2CC514A5D6167631D7A37BCA3CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22E352E4FE4A47EBEEB9775A59E3FF3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Holotype: RMNH Coel. 41613 (Figures 4d, 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="75372EF40017B1ED43B5B8AB13DA2269" originalValue="b–d">b-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Type Locality: Al Lith, Saudi Arabia (MV Dream-Master, KAUST Biodiversity Cruise to the Farasan Banks and Farasan Islands),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14612A61F36A663D15E741C963E3E96D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.128166">20°07.690'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9EDA775099E14EBADBC94EF4D33C1A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.20855">40°12.513'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 March 2013, coll. F. Benzoni.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="109723C2051BCDABF324CBC4CCB29C26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8195EA0168C32468E5AE4A29EE19EFC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F469DFF3A7C414C3FD82417DEA4D7AD" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris inattesa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inattesa">Pachyseris inattesa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. in situ. a KAUST SA1300 b KAUST SA426 c KAUST SA887 d holotype RMNH Coel. 41613 e KAUST SA1284 f KAUST SA004 g KAUST SA1301 h KAUST SA1305.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B3120F0D5DAF2CA9B020972B30669FFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1EBF41899E117035D261710547B04191" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figure 5. Development of carinae and series of calices in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF3C6A835DA3807A207305B54975708" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris inattesa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inattesa">Pachyseris inattesa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. in situ. a Well-developed carinae and elongated series of calices in specimen KAUST SA429 b Well-developed carinae and short series of calices in specimen KAUST SA887 c Poorly developed carinae and short series of calices in specimen KAUST SA1284 d Poorly developed carinae and long series of calices in specimen KAUST SA1293.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="426AC6028BEDEEA92F81BE510F005B2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="54DCD6000EF7413ECDE47D30BA0FBE18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Corallum</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: The specimen is 1.5 cm high from the base in its original growth position, and 7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B461BACB8EA7F52C40962ED525AE0BF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.2 cm wide. The holotype is oval-shaped, attached at the centre with free margins and sunken in the central part (Figures 4d, 6b). At the opposite ends of its largest diameter the corallum margins bend in different directions with respect to the plane of the central encrusting part (upwards at the left-hand side and downwards at the right-hand side of Figure 6b). The corallum surface is irregularly undulated due to the presence of well-developed carinae, which are symmetrical and thick in the central part (Figure 6d) and become increasingly shorter, lower, and more inclined towards the margins (Figure 6c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CC990019527EB8BB2DBCA96A341A9DBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5DC8DDED2E855381A1E49F718022F35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46CC7BE50574D84ECCE02D04350A2584" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris inattesa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inattesa">Pachyseris inattesa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. a KAUST SA426 b Holotype RMNH Coel. 41613 c View of the marginal part of the holotype in b d View of the central part of the holotype in b e KAUST SA678 f KAUST SA1301 g KAUST SA429.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF37AF7E9927AB8D0F0FADF3E21EA2F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Calices: Arranged in short rows, mostly distinct (Figure 6d) especially towards the margins where the series become shorter (Figure 6c). Calices and series of calices are arranged parallel to each other, concentric and separated by wide and rounded carinae with variable vertical development and inclination with respect to the corallum surface (Figures 4d, 6c). Where carinae separate, single calices or short series become distinct. In these cases, short carinae can resemble proximal cushions, the typical features forming in the agariciid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66FD4C400DAE90089A9141B5F18D821C" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Leptoseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoseris" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Leptoseris</taxonomicName>
|
||
when the inner or proximal side of an inclined corallite is raised into a cushion-like structure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6032C66B053283F3720606734A390343" author="Dinesen, ZD" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="182 - 235" title="A revision of the coral genus Leptoseris (Scleractinia: Fungina: Agariciidae)." volume="20" year="1980">Dinesen 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41EE8F1DF6228B5323D1D38D6B3A2BA2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="30DA775921F148C32D5B86ED5EF562FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Columella</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: Well-developed, sitting deep in the fossa (Figure 6d) made by one or more processes derived from the inner end of the radial elements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6B26E6F5C79352F38B8CAEE2AA1CF5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radial elements: Radial elements are continuous across the carinae, regularly spaced and equal. Lateral faces bear regularly distributed, parallel lines of clumped granules (Figure 7e). The upper margin of the radial elements is minutely beaded and typically attains a zigzag pattern with ornamentations at the angles (Figure 7f).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="57D143FE3A25766C0570DE17C7709ACF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D9C28D5B68148DE9E1DF4EAD1A812F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure 7. SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD1443EE2DD0C7ED9AC070059BE8CAD4" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris inattesa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inattesa">Pachyseris inattesa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. showing micro-morphological details. a Adjacent calices in series in specimen KAUST SA492 b Single calice in the same specimen as in a, the white arrow points at the single columellar process, which extends from the inner end of the radial elements reaching the fossa c Another calice in the same specimen (Figure 7a) with multiple columella processes (white arrows) extending from the inner end of the radial elements d A calice of specimen KAUST SA1305, the white arrows point at the finely ornamented columellar processes extending into the fossa from the inner end of the radial elements e Parallel and equal radial elements across a carina (top of the carina indicated by the dashed transparent white line) presenting the typical zigzag pattern of the margin (dashed grey line) f Detail of radial elements as in Figure 7e, showing the upper margin zigzag pattern (dashed grey line) and face ornamentation consisting of clumped granules (cg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C49804CD90A637E59E3665A4254F0A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color: The in vivo color was light brown with the top of the collines and the margins of the colony paler.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09CB5271C49E285438E9A53CDB6C415E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="other material">
|
||
<paragraph id="51274733B5DAF562A4BE56FB0352C890" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="750C31637D4EE933F2B5CED5FE8046A8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
(MV Dream-Master, KAUST Biodiversity cruises, Saudi Arabia): KAUST SA004, Al Lith (KBEF),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E172A89453D82FBB17B2F0ECB8755CAB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.128166">20°07.690'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A60CC608289764D8AF2996F36177F9F5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.20855">40°12.513'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 March 2013, coll. F. Benzoni; KAUST SA426, Qita al Kirsh,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EA74130953FD9C069A6B3DEDA43DDE18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.426617">22°25.597'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="463D9E2B62470C5A657B9B530DA27C1A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.99615">38°59.769'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 March 2013, coll. F. Benzoni; KAUST SA429, Qita al Kirsh,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BEC21A2F828A3601ACE8AA3482D5312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.426617">22°25.597'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC099B572D1013F4B32121BD54B4B3E5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.99615">38°59.769'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 March 2013, coll. F. Benzoni; KAUST SA678, Al Wajh (KBEA),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEF25CDB537186285E7EE39E7B7EB69E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.391916">25°23.515'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0A5A302593F255435B7A4E67FACB6C51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="36.683918">36°41.035'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 September 2013, coll. F. Benzoni; KAUST SA860, Shibb al Hab (KBEA),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="777A6E27009C88D5519B41BFB7DD9A9E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.816717">27°49.003'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EFF243404F3F5D96403FA84776C8DB8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.106617">35°06.397'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 September 2013, coll. F. Benzoni; KAUST SA887, Jazirat Burcan (KBEA),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CFA0A542580A34F27141A0D36293CE0F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.905933">27°54.356'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B47323F7D587DAB8355DA562DD2EC687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.05925">35°03.555'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 September 2013, coll. F. Benzoni; KAUST SA1284, Fsar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0FEE3292E29D9F1843196B2FF2AEA842" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.22965">22°13.779'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70A4459C43FA60CB095CFA82DE6118FF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.02883">39°01.730'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 October 2013, coll. F. Benzoni; KAUST SA1293, Fsar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64AB967F89A731E459E1BA46742D7912" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.22965">22°13.779'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B0C102DC75DDDA64260B6CB16EBECDE9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.02883">39°01.730'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 October 2013, coll. F. Benzoni and J. Bouwmeester; KAUST SA1300, Fsar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D020C5CA03D07DF566F7EC46E8299E26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.22965">22°13.779'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="520227D9F36B51AE65BB662482094C53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.02883">39°01.730'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 October 2013, coll. F. Benzoni and J. Bouwmeester; KAUST SA1301, Fsar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9E582EEFF038EE7D8DF0EB00201BD23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.22965">22°13.779'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="477336F81FF8102F8C088D8F67C2564A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.02883">39°01.730'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 October 2013, coll. F. Benzoni and J. Bouwmeester; KAUST SA1305, Fsar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B2D6C718755454886D39DF4C17EA2E9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.22965">22°13.779'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CBDC1BA2F576B3EE7EAA04443CC2A91" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.02883">39°01.730'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 October 2013, coll. F. Benzoni and J. Bouwmeester.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B8DB8C31B4CC304556773A56B0BCFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="variation of skeletal structures">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DBE4DB4349A0D87FD0F0A84E3763BE4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation of skeletal structures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3F05A08267F6511F39802E61BAF654" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Average colony size is around 15 cm in diameter (Figure 4). The largest colony observed in the field was 25 cm across (Figure 11b). Corallum generally encrusting at the centre with foliose margins, thicker in colonies grown in well-lit environments and thinner in those from deeper and lower light conditions. Calices always distinct and arranged in series in most specimens although the length of the series can be very variable within and between specimens (Figures 4-6) and single calices can be also observed (Figure 6g). Carinae are always rounded, however they show much variation in height and width (Figure 4). Examples of the two ends of the wide variation range of the development of carinae in this species are provided in Figure 5. Columella always present, sitting low in the fossa, made of one or multiple spatula-shaped processes extending from the inner end of the radial elements (Figures 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B83FD54726E5572B355F56E28EB04A92" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
). No dissepiments were observed between the inner ends of the radial elements and the processes forming the columella in calices in series or alone (Figures 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4B1B8D1EFC881881CAF4CE40EB622B3" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Although radial elements are generally equal (Figures 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E3F56486AE0293D05BCB8C27BB2795EC" originalValue="f–g">f-g</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C298F09B9FBE028BFD9427A5C0BB5EB0" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||
) they can be unequal in some specimens (Figure 6e). Their
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B842A667C8EC5E062F6F29871729BDA1" originalValue="faces’">faces'</normalizedToken>
|
||
ornamentation consists of parallel lines of clumped granules (Figures 7, 10a, c, e). Clumps of granules can fuse laterally to form short ledge-like features (Figure 10e), however these never develop into menianae sensu stricto. The upper margin of the radial elements is minutely beaded (Figures 7f, 10e) and typically attains a zigzag pattern with clumps of granules at the angles (Figure 7f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFE9DE33DC287FB8978A7681492C186B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="field characteristics and coloration">
|
||
<paragraph id="1BB0A378059BF37E13E7B8854AE9D6C2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="27EA616170C3F7AE15B9B9853FE86997" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Field</pageBreakToken>
|
||
characteristics and coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B221B56306D3C6F45783FEDC8D55880" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In well-lit conditions and when growing on a horizontal substrate, this species tends to have a wrinkled appearance due to well-developed carinae. In colonies growing on inclined substrate and shaded conditions the carinae are less developed and the corallum surface can attain a smooth or slightly undulating surface. The coloration ranges from a grayish beige (Figures 4b, c, h, 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DCD434178BD493100F9793B1FC9949BB" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||
) to brown with some areas having a greener tinge (Figures 4a,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD358947C89D0DC7FDAACF9A627B5102" originalValue="d–g">d-g</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74D6396028C46B79626A0A7B90E016D6" originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A998C99CD6A778E6FD6ABC77E46963B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB7FB98E2431A42840920AAB012F97FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01E6ADA7ADDD974692DE97BC4FBF5A0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F555A66DCE1856D67772CAE5A707694" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris inattesa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inattesa">Pachyseris inattesa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. was recorded from different reef habitats between 10 and 35m depth. It grows on exposed reef slopes as well as in underneath overhangs and small caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="592A1D00EF27F7151A58D8D7277583F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="occurrence">
|
||
<paragraph id="A69808EBDC823545AA0BB9AF6A7D223E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Occurrence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="326AA93945E751F2A6A19CFA8AB8E72E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">This species has been sampled along the Saudi Arabian coast in the northern and central Red Sea (Figure 8). It was not recorded in the Farasan Islands, nor further south in the Kamaran Islands, Yemen. To date, its distribution appears to be limited to the Red Sea.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="247012CCD38F3A6A0AE0BA4482570258" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7A42456A70D80D4F49900A9DC84E725" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figure 8. Map of the Red Sea showing the sampling sites where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72021135C664C9CA7141B60156C28954" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris inattesa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inattesa">Pachyseris inattesa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. was collected, including the type locality. Circled regions indicate approximate distribution of the Farasan Banks (a complex reef network spanning about ~250km of the Saudi Arabian coast) and the Farasan Islands (a system of> 80 islands spanning about 150km of the southernmost Saudi Arabian coast adjacent to the Yemeni border).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53179422A4FE0AFFD3B8644FEACEF90A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="affinities">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E3D66AA2FA90800483C529045ED6B79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Affinities.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C591DA8D007DBA019BA005D8F2ADFD21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Among its congeners, this species bears most resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A9EB1DE9FB98FCA6AA987C7BA20BA99" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris speciosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">Pachyseris speciosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, with respect to the macro-morphology of the corallum, the corallites, and in corallite arrangement, this species is similar to and has been previously misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B59305F698B2AA2EA46F4D0183BCF9" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Leptoseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoseris foliosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="foliosa">Leptoseris foliosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2500B58F590FBD89DC35E8C8296366CC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F446A4CFCB90930709513A6E332A0EA2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E63355E69AF3FB4CF718215322BA42B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Inattesa means
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0EF80D77B8AA89A23AA3AD0853E7CCE" originalValue="“unforeseen”">"unforeseen"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Italian and stems from the initial bewilderment of the authors once they first examined the skeleton of the new species under a microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |