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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8de46a01-9106-4477-8a46-dc359103ee6a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" ID-ZooBank="A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-141" checkinTime="1656747413489" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2022" docId="26E62B4CA6645394A7736CD2A7E2457E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 141-191" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" docTitle="Notionotus parvus González-Rodríguez &amp; Short 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="08140DE3-8B15-42F9-ADA9-3A1F952C1D3D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1656748083601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizmgr287@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>141</mods:start>
<mods:end>191</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-141</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08140DE3-8B15-42F9-ADA9-3A1F952C1D3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26E62B4CA6645394A7736CD2A7E2457E" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/08140DE3-8B15-42F9-ADA9-3A1F952C1D3D" authority="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short, 2022" authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" status="sp. nov.">Notionotus parvus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 9E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709492" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName authority="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short, 2022" authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Notionotus</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 in Short, 2013: 88.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
(male)
</emphasis>
: &quot;SURINAME: Sipaliwini District/ N 2.97731°, W 55.38500°, 200 m/ Camp 4 (low), Kasikasima; sandy/ stream on trail to METS camp/ 20.iii.2012; SR12-0320-02A/ leg. A. Short; 2012 CI-RAP Survey&quot; (NZCS).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
(2 exs.): Suriname
</emphasis>
: same data as holotype (2 exs., SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE2388).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the pale reddish yellow color in the head and pronotum and reddish brown in the elytra (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4F</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the aedeagus is quite unique, parameres tubular in shape with lanceolate appendages in the outer margin which are shorter than the length of the parameres, and gonopore with crown-shape located in the apical region of the median lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Size and form</emphasis>
: Body length 1.7-1.9 mm. Body form elongate oval, convex in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Color and punctation</emphasis>
: Dorsally reddish brown, head and pronotum pale reddish yellow; pronotum with two small black round spots along posterior margin; elytra dark reddish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4F</figureCitation>
). Ventrally reddish brown; maxillary palps and mouthparts light yellow reddish, and antennae yellow (antennal club slightly darker). Pro and meso legs yellow, meta legs pale reddish brown. Clypeus and labrum with dense, fine, and weakly impressed ground punctation (punctures separated by 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width); pronotum and elytra ground punctation fine, weakly impressed and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Head</emphasis>
: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Thorax</emphasis>
: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, acute and pointing anteriorly. Elevation of mesoventrite with two transversal ridges, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge broad anteriorly and sharp posteriorly, the point where the three ridges merged wide and blunt (e.g., Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10C, D</figureCitation>
); elevation slightly convex in ventral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with narrow glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora with dense hydrofuge pubescence along basal three-quarters of the anterior margin and sparse pubescence along the apical posterior margin.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">9E</figureCitation>
) with basal piece 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of a paramere. Base of the parameres narrower than the base of the median lobe; parameres tubular shape, outer margins sinuate and covered by lanceolate appendages that cover three-quarters of the margin; inner margins sinuate, apex of the parameres rounded. Median lobe shorter than the parameres, wide at basal region, narrowing apically, apex rounded and wide; gonopore crown-shaped and situated at apex of median lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709491" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
The species name is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">parvus</emphasis>
meaning little or small in reference to the small aedeagus size of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
Only known from the type locality in southern Suriname (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709492" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709492" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="life history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Life history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">This species was collected along the margins of a small, sandy-bottomed stream.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>