213 lines
22 KiB
XML
213 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791780" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750108" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791780" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFEFFFAD06E4FED6CF0AFB69" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Theridion hemerobium Simon 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>264</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791780" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFAD06E4FED6CF0AFB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFEFFFAD06E4FED6CF0AFB69" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection box="[140,574,342,369]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,574,342,405]" box="[140,574,342,369]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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||
<heading box="[140,574,342,369]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1914" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[140,574,342,369]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerobium">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,574,342,369]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,413,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Theridion hemerobium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[420,574,342,368]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,260,378,405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,574,342,405]" box="[140,260,378,405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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||
<figureCitation box="[140,260,378,405]" captionStart="Figures 57-62" captionStartId="23.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[163,1096,495,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1100,490,1538]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 57-62. Theridion hemerobium Simon from Peloponnese (57-58). Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon) from Uzbekistan, Surchan Darja (59). Theridion musivum Simon from France, Vaucluse (60) and Gabas (61-62). Male palp, ventral (57, 59, 60, 61), prolateral view (58, 62). 57-58 and 61-62 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.2 (57-59) and 0.1 (60-62) mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814486/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Figs 57-58</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,448,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,375,448,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,241,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801307" collectingDate="2000-06-22" collectorName="J. Buchar." country="Greece" location="Argos" municipality="Nafplio" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">
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<collectingCountry box="[386,467,448,474]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Greece</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[482,638,448,474]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Peloponnesos</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[653,743,448,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Nafplio</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFAD06E4FED6CF0AFB69:8E856018FFEFFFAD049EFE40CD58FE0D" box="[758,826,448,474]" country="Greece" municipality="Nafplio" name="Argos" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">Argos</location>
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, brookside, 1 ♂ (
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<collectionCode box="[1038,1091,448,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">CTh</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingDate box="[140,260,483,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="2000-06-22">
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<date box="[140,260,483,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="2000-06-22">22.6.2000</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[318,430,483,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">J. Buchar.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,448,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,516,518,544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,518,544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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, identification.
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</emphasis>
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Differentiation from the closely related, larger
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">T. pictum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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see
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi" box="[267,406,554,581]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref16541" refString="Levi HW (1957 a) The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1957" yearSuffix="a">Levi (1957a</bibRefCitation>
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, sub
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1924" box="[469,593,554,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berkeleyi">
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<emphasis box="[469,593,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">T. berkeleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Blick" box="[620,833,554,580]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Blick" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="26 - 33" refId="ref15055" refString="Blick T, Sammorey T, Martin D (1993) Spinnenaufsammlungen im NSG " Grosser Schwerin mit Steinhorn " (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), mit Anmerkungen zu Tetragnatha reimoseri (syn. Eucta kaestneri), Theridion hemerobius und Philodromus praedatus (Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 6: 26 - 33." type="journal article" year="1993">Blick et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans" box="[847,1103,554,580]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref15209" refString="Bosmans R, Vanuytven H, van Keer J (1994) On two poorly known Theridion species, recently collected in Belgium for the first time (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 9: 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1994">Bosmans et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts" box="[140,315,589,616]" firstAuthor="Roberts" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" refId="ref17106" refString="Roberts MJ (1995) Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins Field Guide. HarperCollins Publishers, Bath, 383 pp." type="book" year="1995">Roberts (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nentwig" box="[328,576,589,616]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nentwig" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" refId="ref16940" refString="Nentwig W, Hanggi A, Kropf C, Blick T (2003) Spinnen Mittteleuropas - Bestimmungsschlussel. Version 8.12. 2003. Online: http: // www. araneae. unibe. ch /" type="url" year="2003">Nentwig et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Almquist" box="[589,782,589,616]" firstAuthor="Almquist" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref14964" refString="Almquist S (2005) Swedish Araneae, part 1 - families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics and Evolution, Supplement 62: 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2005">Almquist (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. For additional citations and synonyms see
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick" box="[300,482,624,650]" firstAuthor="Platnick" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" refId="ref17054" refString="Platnick NI (2008) The world spider catalogue, Version 9.5, American Museum of Natural History. - online at: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / INTRO 1. html (Theridiidae updated 13. Dec. 2008)." type="url" year="2008">Platnick (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,448,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,307,659,685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
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||
<emphasis box="[185,245,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
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palp
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</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[324,453,659,686]" captionStart="Figures 57-62" captionStartId="23.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[163,1096,495,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1100,490,1538]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 57-62. Theridion hemerobium Simon from Peloponnese (57-58). Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon) from Uzbekistan, Surchan Darja (59). Theridion musivum Simon from France, Vaucluse (60) and Gabas (61-62). Male palp, ventral (57, 59, 60, 61), prolateral view (58, 62). 57-58 and 61-62 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.2 (57-59) and 0.1 (60-62) mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814486/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Figs 57-58</figureCitation>
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||
). Palp less elongated and considerably smaller than in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictum">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">T. pictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, length of tibia and tarsus ca.
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||
<quantity box="[554,644,695,721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
(versus ca.
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||
<quantity box="[773,839,695,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="0.7">0.7 in</quantity>
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[846,951,695,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictum">
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||
<emphasis box="[846,951,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">T. pictum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). Tibia rather broad at base as compared with distal rim, about 0.7 of distal width in ventral view, thus little constricted. Shape of conductor and median apophysis diagnostic. Prolateral tip of median apophysis closer to tip of conductor than in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[812,917,801,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictum">
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||
<emphasis box="[812,917,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">T. pictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Embolus short, distal part
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||
<quantity box="[260,365,836,862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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||
long (
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[439,544,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictum">
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||
<emphasis box="[439,544,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">T. pictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity box="[552,645,836,862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach B" box="[697,870,835,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="545 - 604" refId="ref16253" refString="Knoflach B (1998) Mating in Theridion varians Hahn and related species (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Natural History 32: 545 - 604." type="journal article" year="1998">Knoflach 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,448,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,870,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[350,597,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerobium">
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||
<emphasis box="[350,597,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Theridion hemerobium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi" box="[971,1099,870,897]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref16541" refString="Levi HW (1957 a) The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1957" yearSuffix="a">Levi 1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans" box="[293,536,906,932]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref15209" refString="Bosmans R, Vanuytven H, van Keer J (1994) On two poorly known Theridion species, recently collected in Belgium for the first time (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 9: 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1994">Bosmans et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anthes" box="[552,704,906,932]" firstAuthor="Anthes" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref14996" refString="Anthes N (2000) Verbreitung und okologische Charakterisierung der Kugelspinne Theridion hemerobium Simon, 1914 (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Europa. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 20: 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Anthes 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[800,877,906,932]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
it was hitherto not known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans" box="[232,462,941,968]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref15209" refString="Bosmans R, Vanuytven H, van Keer J (1994) On two poorly known Theridion species, recently collected in Belgium for the first time (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 9: 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1994">Bosmans et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anthes" box="[474,621,941,967]" firstAuthor="Anthes" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref14996" refString="Anthes N (2000) Verbreitung und okologische Charakterisierung der Kugelspinne Theridion hemerobium Simon, 1914 (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Europa. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 20: 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Anthes 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans and Chatzaki" box="[631,958,941,968]" firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref15159" refString="Bosmans R, Chatzaki M (2005) A catalogue of the spiders of Greece. A critical review of all spider species cited from Greece with their localities. Arachnological Contributions, Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society 20 (2, supplement): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="2005">Bosmans and Chatzaki 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present finding bridges a distribution gap in southeast Europe, though its occurrence is not surprising. A further record comes from
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||
<collectingCountry box="[589,683,1011,1037]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deltshev" box="[696,865,1011,1038]" firstAuthor="Deltshev" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref15648" refString="Deltshev C (1992) A critical review of family Theridiidae (Araneae) in Bulgaria. Acta zoologica bulgarica 43: 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="1992">Deltshev 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the easternmost one from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[203,262,1047,1073]" name="Israel" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Levy" box="[277,402,1047,1073]" firstAuthor="Levy" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" refId="ref16687" refString="Levy G (1998) Fauna Palaestina. Arachnida III. Araneae: Theridiidae. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 227 pp." type="book" year="1998">Levy 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Interestingly, the species has so far not been mentioned from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,212,1082,1108]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailov" box="[229,418,1082,1108]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref16830" refString="Mikhailov KG (1997) Catalogue of the spiders of the territories of the former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei). Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow, 1 - 416." type="book chapter" year="1997">Mikhailov 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailov" box="[433,496,1082,1108]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref16867" refString="Mikhailov KG (1998) Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the territories of the former Soviet Union. Addendum 1. Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow, 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[518,685,1082,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerobium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,685,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">T. hemerobium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs stenotopically on the vegetation in wetlands and on banks of lakes, ponds and running water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anthes" box="[900,1049,1117,1143]" firstAuthor="Anthes" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref14996" refString="Anthes N (2000) Verbreitung und okologische Charakterisierung der Kugelspinne Theridion hemerobium Simon, 1914 (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Europa. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 20: 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Anthes 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also colonises human-made structures in these habitats, e.g. bridges and fences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jones" firstAuthor="Jones" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="5" refId="ref16173" refString="Jones D (1994) Theridion hemerobius Simon, 1914: New to Britain. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 71: 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Jones 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Daws" box="[213,347,1188,1214]" firstAuthor="Daws" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="10" refId="ref15610" refString="Daws J (2003) Theridion hemerobium Simon, 1914: Are you looking in the right places? Newsletterof the British Arachnological Society 98 (S. R. S. News 47): 10." type="journal article" year="2003">Daws 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |