430 lines
52 KiB
XML
430 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E8DCBC353A350F3704F9E54886A456CD">Revision of some types of North American aleocharines (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with synonymic notes</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD2451AEFC93A129" blockId="59.[264,1112,764,825]" box="[264,843,764,790]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CD2451AEFC93A129" ID-CoL="JDYD" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[264,843,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula" subGenus="Tetropla">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD2451AEFC93A129" bold="true" box="[264,843,764,790]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD2451AEFE8FA129" bold="true" box="[264,343,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Atheta</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD4551AEFE15A129" bold="true" box="[361,461,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tetropla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CDF151AEFD9FA129" bold="true" box="[477,583,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nigritula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CE7B51AEFC9BA129" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[599,835,764,790]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref77424" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. C. Reichard, Brunswick, xxvi + 207 pp." type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340652FFFBB5377CD24504DFB80A106" box="[264,1112,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD24504DFB80A106" blockId="59.[264,1112,764,825]" box="[264,1112,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13612A21FFBB5377CD3D504DFEAAA106" box="[273,370,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="81.[264,383,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[346,1237,974,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-253@81.[341,1245,964,1705]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Abdominal segment 8 of Boreophilia angusticornis (Bernhauer) (male, lectotype of Atheta angusticornis (116–117); and female, lectotype of Metaxya plutonica Casey (118–119)). 116 — male tergum 8; 117 — male sternum 8; 118 — female tergum 8; 119 — female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019864/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Fig.
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CDB4504DFD58A106" author="Strand, A. & Vik, A." box="[408,640,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="327 - 335" refId="ref81239" refString="Strand, A. & Vik, A. (1964) Die Genitalorgane der nordischen Arten der Gattung Atheta Thoms. (Col., Staphylinidae). Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 12 (5 - 8), 327 - 335, Taf. I - XXI." type="journal article" year="1964">Strand & Vik, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13612A21FFBB5377CEA0504DFD0AA106" box="[652,722,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[298,1291,486,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-264@13.[288,1298,477,1322]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Genitalia of Tinotus acerbus (Casey) (lectotype of Acrimea acerba (5–8) and lectotype of Acri. resecta (9)). 5 — median lobe, parameral view; 6 — median lobe with details of retracted internal sac, abparameral view; 7 — median lobe, lateral view; 8 — median lobe with details of retracted internal sac, lateral view; 9 — spermatheca. Scale bar 0.1 mm (9), 0.2 mm (5– 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019795/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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, p.
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<figureCitation id="13612A21FFBB5377CED0504DFCF0A106" box="[764,808,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–154" captionStartId="110.[264,382,1237,1261]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,318,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-138@110.[273,1314,312,1212]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 147–154. Genitalia of Strigota ambigua (Erichson) (male, paralectotype of St. gnava Casey (149–154); and female, lectotype of St. oppidana Casey (147–148)). 147–148 — spermatheca (of the same specimen; different views); 149 — median lobe, parameral view; 150 — apex of median lobe, parameral view; 151 — median lobe, lateral view; 152 — apex of median lobe, lateral view; 153–154 — apex of median lobe with retracted internal sac, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm (150, 152), 0.2 mm (147–149, 151, 153–154)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019891/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">154</figureCitation>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CF61504DFB88A106" author="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A." box="[845,1104,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="72 - 220" refId="ref75834" refString="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A. (1974) 14. Tribus: Callicerini (Athetae). In: Freude, H., Harde, K. W. & Lohse, G. A. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 5, Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae). Pselaphidae. Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 72 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1974">Benick & Lohse 1974</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD24503DFD07A1BA" blockId="59.[264,1323,878,1094]" box="[264,735,878,902]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A118AFFBB5377CD24503DFD07A1BA" box="[264,735,878,902]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10B5FFBB5377CD24503DFD02A1BA" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[264,730,878,902]" page="85" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1802">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CD24503DFD02A1BA" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802: 85" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1802" box="[264,730,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD24503DFE03A1B9" box="[264,475,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aleochara nigritula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CDCE503CFD02A1BA" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[482,730,878,901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref77424" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. C. Reichard, Brunswick, xxvi + 207 pp." type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD2450DDFEA5A1FA" blockId="59.[264,1323,878,1094]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CD2450DDFDAEA19A" ID-CoL="8Y4LW" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[264,630,910,934]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD2450DDFE12A199" box="[264,458,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Homalota socialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CDFE50DCFDAEA19A" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[466,630,910,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 400" refId="ref76845" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp. i - viii, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1839">Erichson, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, var. c: 103 (as valid name for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CFEA50DDFEA9A1FA" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CFEA50DDFB41A199" box="[966,1177,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aleochara nigritula</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377C88C50DCFEA9A1FA" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref77424" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. C. Reichard, Brunswick, xxvi + 207 pp." type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD24509DFB91A1DA" blockId="59.[264,1323,878,1094]" box="[264,1097,974,998]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A118AFFBB5377CD24509DFB91A1DA" box="[264,1097,974,998]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10B5FFBB5377CD24509DFC5BA1DA" author="Mulsant, M. E. & Rey, C." box="[264,899,974,998]" page="529" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1874">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CD24509DFC5BA1DA" authority=": Mulsant & Rey, 1874 a: 529" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1874" box="[264,899,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula" subGenus="Tetropla">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD24509DFEAAA1D9" box="[264,370,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Homalota</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CDAE509DFE02A1D9" box="[386,474,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tetropla</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CDC6509DFD9FA1D9" box="[490,583,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nigritula</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CE79509CFC5BA1DA" author="Mulsant, M. E. & Rey, C." box="[597,899,974,997]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="33 - 738" refId="ref79932" refString="Mulsant, M. E. & Rey, C. (1874 a) Tribu des Brevipennes. Famille des Aleochariens. Septieme branche: Myrmedoniaires. Annales de la Societe d'Agriculture, Histoire Naturelle et Arts Utiles de Lyon, serie 4. 6 [1873], 33 - 738." type="journal article" year="1874">Mulsant & Rey, 1874a: 529</bibRefCitation>
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(as valid species).
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<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD2450BDFBB4A63A" blockId="59.[264,1323,878,1094]" box="[264,1132,1006,1030]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A118AFFBB5377CD2450BDFBB4A63A" box="[264,1132,1006,1030]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10B5FFBB5377CD2450BDFC7EA63A" author="Bernhauer, M. & Scheerpeltz, O." box="[264,934,1006,1030]" page="646" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1926">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CD2450BDFC7EA63A" ID-CoL="JDYD" authority=": Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 646" authorityName="Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz" authorityPageNumber="646" authorityYear="1926" box="[264,934,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
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<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD2450BDFE96A639" box="[264,334,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Atheta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD7150BDFE48A639" box="[349,400,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">s. str</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD8A50BDFDDBA639" box="[422,515,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nigritula</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CE3450BCFC7EA63A" author="Bernhauer, M. & Scheerpeltz, O." box="[536,934,1006,1029]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="499 - 988" refId="ref76079" refString="Bernhauer, M. & Scheerpeltz, O. (1926) Staphylinidae VI. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 82. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 499 - 988." type="book chapter" year="1926">Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 646</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
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(as valid species).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD24575DFC31A61A" blockId="59.[264,1323,878,1094]" box="[264,1001,1038,1062]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A118AFFBB5377CD24575DFC31A61A" box="[264,1001,1038,1062]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10B5FFBB5377CD24575DFCFCA61A" author="Strand, A. & Vik, A." box="[264,804,1038,1062]" page="331" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1964">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CD24575DFCFCA61A" ID-CoL="JDYD" authority=": Strand & Vik, 1964: 331" authorityName="Strand & Vik" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1964" box="[264,804,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD24575DFE96A619" box="[264,334,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Atheta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD71575DFE4DA619" box="[349,405,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD88575DFDD9A619" box="[420,513,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CE3A575CFCFCA61A" author="Strand, A. & Vik, A." box="[534,804,1038,1061]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="327 - 335" refId="ref81239" refString="Strand, A. & Vik, A. (1964) Die Genitalorgane der nordischen Arten der Gattung Atheta Thoms. (Col., Staphylinidae). Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 12 (5 - 8), 327 - 335, Taf. I - XXI." type="journal article" year="1964">Strand & Vik, 1964: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as valid species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD24577DFBF3A67A" blockId="59.[264,1323,878,1094]" box="[264,1067,1070,1094]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A118AFFBB5377CD24577DFBF3A67A" box="[264,1067,1070,1094]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10B5FFBB5377CD24577DFCBDA67A" author="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A." box="[264,869,1070,1094]" page="154" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1974">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CD24577DFCBDA67A" ID-CoL="JDYD" authority=": Benick & Lohse, 1974: 154" authorityName="Benick & Lohse" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1974" box="[264,869,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula" subGenus="Tetropla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD24577DFE96A679" box="[264,334,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Atheta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD71577DFE6DA679" box="[349,437,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tetropla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CDE9577DFDFAA679" box="[453,546,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CE1B577CFCBDA67A" author="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A." box="[567,869,1070,1093]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="72 - 220" refId="ref75834" refString="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A. (1974) 14. Tribus: Callicerini (Athetae). In: Freude, H., Harde, K. W. & Lohse, G. A. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 5, Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae). Pselaphidae. Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 72 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1974">Benick & Lohse, 1974: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as valid species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD245723FD92A6B7" blockId="59.[264,586,1137,1160]" box="[264,586,1137,1160]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">(Other references are omitted)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652FFFBB5377CD2457EEFD4FA7A1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD2457EEFB9AA6C1" blockId="59.[264,1323,1211,1878]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD2457EEFE67A6E9" bold="true" box="[264,447,1212,1238]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CF9FFBB5377CDE057EEFB9AA6C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321919322" collectionCode="ZMHB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18806FFBB5377CDE057EEFD99A6E9" box="[460,577,1212,1238]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CE4457EEFC97A6EA" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[616,847,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CE4457EEFC97A6EA" box="[616,847,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aleochara nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377C81B57E9FB93A6F0" box="[1079,1099,1211,1231]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(with the head and pronotum missing), “var. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CE7C57B6FCDFA6C1" authority="Gr." authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[592,775,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CE7C57B6FD00A6C2" box="[592,728,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
Gr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CF0057B6FC18A6C1" authority="Gr." authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[812,960,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CF0057B6FC4BA6C2" box="[812,915,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
Gr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE61FFBB5377CFF757B6FBEEA6C1" box="[987,1078,1252,1278]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD14565EFD4FA7A1" blockId="59.[264,1323,1211,1878]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD14565EFDE3A719" bold="true" box="[312,571,1292,1318]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CF9FFBB5377CE7A565EFEBCA749" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321919694" collectingDate="1990-05-27" collectionCode="SPSU" collectorName="V. I. Gusarov" country="Ukraine" elevation="400" location="Krasnoles'ye" municipality="Simferopol' distr." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Crimea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CE7A565EFCB4A719" bold="true" box="[598,876,1292,1318]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7634FFBB5377CE7A565EFD3DA719" box="[598,741,1292,1318]" name="Ukraine" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFBB5377CF28565EFCBFA719" box="[772,871,1292,1318]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACDEFFBB5377CFAB565EFBB8A719" box="[903,1120,1292,1318]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Simferopol’ distr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377C852565EFAFDA719" box="[1150,1317,1292,1318]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E85607FFFBB5377CD245666FE7DA771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387B2FFBB5370CD2451AEFD71A641:8E85607FFFBB5377CD245666FE7DA771" box="[264,421,1332,1358]" country="Ukraine" municipality="Simferopol' distr." name="Krasnoles'ye" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Crimea">Krasnoles’ye</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B41FFBB5377CD965666FDC8A771" box="[442,528,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0077D197FFBB5377CD965666FDC8A771" box="[442,528,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in rotting wood and on mushrooms,
|
||
<date id="FFE41064FFBB5377C82A5666FBA1A771" box="[1030,1145,1332,1358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1990-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98CFFBB5377C82A5666FBA1A771" box="[1030,1145,1332,1358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1990-05-27">27.v.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5372FFBB5377C8BE5666FAF9A771" box="[1170,1313,1332,1358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">V.I.Gusarov</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE61FFBB5377CD3C560EFE84A749" box="[272,348,1372,1398]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SPSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CF9FFBB5377CD5A560EFD4AA7A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321919754" collectingDate="1978-08-06" collectionCode="SPSU" collectorName="S. Mosyakin" country="Ukraine" location="Ivano-Frankovsk" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankivs'k">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD5A560EFD44A749" bold="true" box="[374,668,1372,1398]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFBB5377CD5A560EFD96A749" box="[374,590,1372,1398]" country="Ukraine" name="Ivano-Frankivs'k" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">IvanoFrankovsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Reg.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377CE98560EFC93A749" box="[692,843,1372,1398]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nadvornaya, on polypore mushrooms,
|
||
<date id="FFE41064FFBB5377CD2456D6FE5FA7A1" box="[264,391,1412,1438]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1978-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98CFFBB5377CD2456D6FE5FA7A1" box="[264,391,1412,1438]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1978-08-06">6.viii.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5372FFBB5377CDBA56D6FDFEA7A1" box="[406,550,1412,1438]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S.Mosyakin</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE61FFBB5377CE1256D6FD52A7A1" box="[574,650,1412,1438]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SPSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652FFFBB5377CD1456FEFCCCA7F9" box="[312,788,1452,1478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5377CD1456FEFCCCA7F9" blockId="59.[264,1323,1211,1878]" box="[312,788,1452,1478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD1456FEFE6FA7F9" bold="true" box="[312,439,1452,1478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBB5377CDD456FEFCC9A7F9" author="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A." box="[504,785,1452,1478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="72 - 220" refId="ref75834" refString="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A. (1974) 14. Tribus: Callicerini (Athetae). In: Freude, H., Harde, K. W. & Lohse, G. A. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 5, Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae). Pselaphidae. Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 72 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1974">Benick & Lohse (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652FFFBB5370CD145686FB10A189" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBB5370CD145686FEFFA159" blockId="59.[264,1323,1211,1878]" lastBlockId="60.[264,1323,284,1150]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD145686FE1BA7D1" bold="true" box="[312,451,1492,1518]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CE445686FCDAA7D2" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[616,770,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CE445686FCDAA7D2" box="[616,770,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ale. nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined to clarify the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377C8EA5686FAF3A7D2" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1909" box="[1222,1323,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377C8EA5686FAF3A7D2" box="[1222,1323,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">At. frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CD1756AEFE0AA42A" box="[315,466,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CD1756AEFE16A42A" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[315,462,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">At. nigritula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The historic collection at ZMHB which contains the Gravenhorst types has several specimens arranged as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CE8D5576FC51A402" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[673,905,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CE8D5576FC51A402" box="[673,905,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aleochara nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following order: the label at the bottom of the drawer “var. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CEA1551EFC9BA459" authority="Gr." authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[653,835,1612,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CEA1551EFCCCA45A" box="[653,788,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
Gr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is followed by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377C828551EFB7FA459" box="[1028,1191,1612,1638]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: 1)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377C8FE5519FB3EA460" box="[1234,1254,1611,1631]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(with the head and pronotum missing), labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBB5377CF335526FC64A4B1" authority="Gr." authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[799,956,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377CF335526FC5EA4B2" box="[799,902,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
Gr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; 2)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377C82C5521FBCCA4B8" box="[1024,1044,1651,1671]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, without labels; 3)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377C93C5521FAFCA4B8" box="[1296,1316,1651,1671]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, without labels; 4)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377CDF055C9FE28A490" box="[476,496,1691,1711]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, without labels; 5)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377CEFE55C9FD3EA490" box="[722,742,1691,1711]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, without labels; 6) a specimen labeled “
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBB5377C89055CEFAF2A48A" box="[1212,1322,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">fungicola</emphasis>
|
||
Kraatz”; 7) a specimen without labels; 8) a specimen labeled “var. d”; 9) a specimen without labels; 10) a specimen labeled “Sard. Géné”; 11) a specimen labeled “Ural Er.”. These
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377CD7B5446FE2EA511" box="[343,502,1812,1838]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
complete the row. The next row starts with a label at the bottom of the drawer “var.?” which is followed by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBB5377CEC1546EFC5BA569" box="[749,899,1852,1878]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: 12–15) four unlabeled specimens, 16) a specimen labeled “Aust. …[illegible]”; 17–18)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBC5370CF56524EFBF0A309" box="[890,1064,284,310]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
mounted on the same card labeled “Pallau
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CDD25216FCE5A361" authority="Gve." authorityName="Gve." box="[510,829,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="socialis" variety="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CDD25216FDA4A362" box="[510,636,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CE945216FD2FA362" box="[696,759,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gve.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Apparently, the specimens listed above had been arranged by Erichson, who described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CF7A523EFB2BA3B9" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[854,1267,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CF7A523EFBE9A3BA" box="[854,1073,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Homalota socialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370C811523EFB2BA3B9" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[1085,1267,364,390]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 400" refId="ref76845" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp. i - viii, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1839">Erichson, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CD7852C6FD07A391" authority="Gravenhorst" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[340,735,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CD7852C6FD9AA392" box="[340,578,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aleochara nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
Gravenhorst
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “Var. c” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CF8F52C6FBFDA392" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[931,1061,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CF8F52C6FBFDA392" box="[931,1061,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore only the specimens (Nos. 1–7) which follow the label “var. c” qualify as potential
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18806FFBC5370C88C52EEFADEA3E9" box="[1184,1286,444,470]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CD2452B6FE2BA3C2" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[264,499,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CD2452B6FE2BA3C2" box="[264,499,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aleochara nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. My examination of these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFBC5370CF6A52B6FBD6A3C1" box="[838,1038,484,510]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
demonstrated that only specimen No. 1 belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CE62515EFD06A01A" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[590,734,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CE62515EFD06A01A" box="[590,734,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">At. nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the commonly used sense (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370C865515EFBA4A01A" box="[1097,1148,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">e. g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370C8A0515EFE9EA071" author="Strand, A. & Vik, A." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="327 - 335" refId="ref81239" refString="Strand, A. & Vik, A. (1964) Die Genitalorgane der nordischen Arten der Gattung Atheta Thoms. (Col., Staphylinidae). Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 12 (5 - 8), 327 - 335, Taf. I - XXI." type="journal article" year="1964">Strand & Vik 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370CD7B5166FDB4A071" author="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A." box="[343,620,564,590]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="72 - 220" refId="ref75834" refString="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A. (1974) 14. Tribus: Callicerini (Athetae). In: Freude, H., Harde, K. W. & Lohse, G. A. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 5, Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae). Pselaphidae. Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 72 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1974">Benick & Lohse 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); specimens No. 2 and No. 5 belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370C84B5166FE01A049" authority="(Thomson, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370C84B5166FAF2A072" box="[1127,1322,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">At. pallidicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370CD3C510EFE08A049" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[272,464,604,630]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="91 - 107" refId="ref81328" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1856) Nagra nya arter af Insekt-slagtet Homalota. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 13 (4), 91 - 107." type="journal article" year="1856">Thomson, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimen No. 3 belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CF1D510EFB75A049" authority="(Kraatz, 1856)" authorityName="Gusarov" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Kraatz" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[817,1197,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dalotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CF1D510EFC2CA04A" box="[817,1012,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dalotia coriaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370C829510EFB7CA049" author="Kraatz, G." box="[1029,1188,604,630]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref78849" refString="Kraatz, G. (1856) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abteilung. Coleoptera. Bd. 2. Lief. 1 - 2. Verlag der Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin, pp. 1 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1856">Kraatz, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimen No. 4 belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CDF651D6FCC6A0A1" authority="(Baudi, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Baudi" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[474,798,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CDF651D6FDB4A0A2" box="[474,620,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">At. gagatina</emphasis>
|
||
(Baudi, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimen No. 6 is not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370C92551D6FEB6A0FA" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370C92551D6FEB6A0FA" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">At. nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has the pronotal pubescence of type I; specimen No. 7 is not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CD245186FE40A0D2" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[264,408,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CD245186FE40A0D2" box="[264,408,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">At. nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has the pronotal pubescence of type II. Specimen No. 1 was selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18806FFBC5370CD1551AEFE7CA129" box="[313,420,764,790]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CDFB51AEFD1DA12A" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[471,709,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CDFB51AEFD1DA12A" box="[471,709,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aleochara nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The spermatheca of that specimen matches the illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370CD915076FD64A101" author="Strand, A. & Vik, A." box="[445,700,804,830]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="327 - 335" refId="ref81239" refString="Strand, A. & Vik, A. (1964) Die Genitalorgane der nordischen Arten der Gattung Atheta Thoms. (Col., Staphylinidae). Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 12 (5 - 8), 327 - 335, Taf. I - XXI." type="journal article" year="1964">Strand and Vik (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A21FFBC5370CEE25076FCF7A101" box="[718,815,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="81.[264,383,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[346,1237,974,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-253@81.[341,1245,964,1705]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Abdominal segment 8 of Boreophilia angusticornis (Bernhauer) (male, lectotype of Atheta angusticornis (116–117); and female, lectotype of Metaxya plutonica Casey (118–119)). 116 — male tergum 8; 117 — male sternum 8; 118 — female tergum 8; 119 — female sternum 8. Scale bar 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019864/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370CF5C5076FB49A101" author="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A." box="[880,1169,804,830]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="72 - 220" refId="ref75834" refString="Benick, G. & Lohse, G. A. (1974) 14. Tribus: Callicerini (Athetae). In: Freude, H., Harde, K. W. & Lohse, G. A. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 5, Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae). Pselaphidae. Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 72 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1974">Benick and Lohse (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 154:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A21FFBC5370C8D05076FEC1A159" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[298,1291,486,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-264@13.[288,1298,477,1322]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Genitalia of Tinotus acerbus (Casey) (lectotype of Acrimea acerba (5–8) and lectotype of Acri. resecta (9)). 5 — median lobe, parameral view; 6 — median lobe with details of retracted internal sac, abparameral view; 7 — median lobe, lateral view; 8 — median lobe with details of retracted internal sac, lateral view; 9 — spermatheca. Scale bar 0.1 mm (9), 0.2 mm (5– 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019795/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBC5370CD145026FB10A189" blockId="60.[264,1323,284,1150]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CD145026FD2DA1B1" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[312,757,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CD145026FE2EA1B2" box="[312,502,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Atheta nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370CE275026FD35A1B1" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[523,749,884,910]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref77424" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. C. Reichard, Brunswick, xxvi + 207 pp." type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18806FFBC5370CF7C5026FC55A1B1" box="[848,909,884,910]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370C8E55026FDC9A189" authority="Mulsant & Rey, 1874 a" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetropla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370C8E55026FAF2A1B2" box="[1225,1322,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tetropla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370CD2450CEFDC9A189" author="Mulsant, M. E. & Rey, C." box="[264,529,924,950]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="33 - 738" refId="ref79932" refString="Mulsant, M. E. & Rey, C. (1874 a) Tribu des Brevipennes. Famille des Aleochariens. Septieme branche: Myrmedoniaires. Annales de la Societe d'Agriculture, Histoire Naturelle et Arts Utiles de Lyon, serie 4. 6 [1873], 33 - 738." type="journal article" year="1874">Mulsant & Rey, 1874a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by subsequent designation, fixed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370CFE250CEFB1CA189" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[974,1220,924,950]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref76128" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1952) The generic names of the beetle family Staphylinidae, with an essay on genotypy. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 200, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1952">Blackwelder (1952))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652FFFBC5370CD145096FD71A641" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFBC5370CD145096FD71A641" blockId="60.[264,1323,284,1150]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CD145096FE00A1E1" bold="true" box="[312,472,964,990]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CDCA5096FD78A1E2" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[486,672,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CDCA5096FD78A1E2" box="[486,672,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Atheta nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common European species associated with fungi. It has been reported from North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370CECF50BEFC7DA639" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[739,933,1004,1030]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="381 - 405" refId="ref76008" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1907) Neue Aleocharini aus Nordamerika. (Col.) (3. Stuck.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1907 (4), 381 - 405." type="journal article" year="1907">Bernhauer 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370CF9E50BEFAF8A639" author="Bernhauer, M. & Scheerpeltz, O." box="[946,1312,1004,1030]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="499 - 988" refId="ref76079" refString="Bernhauer, M. & Scheerpeltz, O. (1926) Staphylinidae VI. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 82. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 499 - 988." type="book chapter" year="1926">Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but, to the best of my knowledge, does not occur there. The examined North American specimens formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CEA1576EFCC4A66A" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[653,796,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CEA1576EFCC4A66A" box="[653,796,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">At. nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
turned out to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFBC5370CFCD576EFAC9A669" authority="Bernhauer, 1909" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1909" box="[993,1297,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFBC5370CFCD576EFB9FA66A" box="[993,1095,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">At. frosti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFBC5370C861576EFAC9A669" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[1101,1297,1084,1110]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="515 - 528" refId="ref76044" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1909) Neue Aleocharini aus Nordamerika. (Col.) (4. Stuck.) Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909 (4), 515 - 528." type="journal article" year="1909">Bernhauer, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a closely related but separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |