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<document id="A5F498E49C935DB6F9E632E0519EFDD3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180954" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628684190452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franco, P., Dahms, H. - U., Lo, W. - T. &amp; Hwang, J. - S." docDate="2017" docId="03F387ABFFA66679F927FF365093230F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.15-16.917-936.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Salpa fusiformis Cuvier 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="932" masterDocId="FFCAFFD3FFB66669FB19FFB852592050" masterDocTitle="Pelagic tunicates in the China Seas" masterLastPageNumber="936" masterPageNumber="917" pageNumber="932" updateTime="1699049430743" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CE73DD348A0F055D35BDACD1D8B1344C">Pelagic tunicates in the China Seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5585385ED91F3D0D8AA90C0C963C8AB6">Franco, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="479420684DC94F1525A8B5EE59FB97CF">Dahms, H. - U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41158094F9ADB61882A18BFA5D5AAA4B">Lo, W. - T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A25D9818574605AE5CB9216804270E7">Hwang, J. - S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C55E43064AC9F8E24117FAAA093D55D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="858FD0575FDF1B777EAFEB69E5936229">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BE536BDFFA66679F927FF36515F20F7" blockId="16.[574,774,142,167]" box="[574,774,142,167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="932">
<heading id="D0AD81D1FFA66679F927FF36515F20F7" bold="true" box="[574,774,142,167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D3EFFA66679F927FF36515F20F7" ID-CoL="79F95" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" box="[574,774,142,167]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAAFFFA66679F927FF36515F20F7" bold="true" box="[574,774,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="932">Salpa fusiformis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92EEAAFFFA66679FBB9FF6C536920BD" bold="true" box="[160,304,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="932">Morphology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE536BDFFA66679FBB9FF4050C1223B" blockId="16.[160,1156,212,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="932">
Solitary zooids are elongated, having a slightly convex anterior and a square shape cut off posteriorly. Test entirely smooth. Muscles (M)IIII are strongly fused over a broad area in the mid-dorsal region; M8 and M9 are also strongly fused. Dorsal tubercule is small and C-shaped. Nucleus is relatively small and compact. The aggregate zooids are characterised by a barrel-shaped body and typically fusiform with conical anterior and posterior protuberances of the test. Testes are elongated. Asymmetry of the body is a main characteristic. Test entirely smooth and thin. There are six body muscles; MIMIV strongly fused over a wide area in the mid-dorsal region; MIVMV fused laterally; MV MVI strongly fused in the mid-dorsal region. Solitary zooids measure up to
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, while the aggregated zooids are up to
<quantity id="4CA29B58FFA66679F97DFD8850962218" box="[612,719,560,584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="7.0">752 mm</quantity>
long (excluding projections) (authors personal observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4CFFA66679FABEFDEB50D2223B" author="Godeaux J &amp; Bone Q &amp; Braconnot JC" box="[423,651,595,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" pagination="2 - 24" refId="ref8314" refString="Godeaux J, Bone Q, Braconnot JC. 1998. Anatomy of Thaliacea. In: Bone Q, editor. The biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 2 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1998">Godeaux et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92EEAAFFFA66679FBB9FD20531C22E1" bold="true" box="[160,325,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="932">Biogeography</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Cosmopolitan, eurythermal species, occurring from
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E507AFFA66679F9FBFD0451412284" box="[738,792,700,724]" degrees="70" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" precision="55555" value="70.0">70°N</geoCoordinate>
to
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in the Atlantic Ocean, to
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E507AFFA66679FBB9FD67528822A7" box="[160,209,735,759]" degrees="45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" precision="55555" value="-45.0">45°S</geoCoordinate>
in the Indian Ocean and from
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E507AFFA66679F930FD67500622A7" box="[553,607,735,759]" degrees="50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" precision="55555" value="50.0">50°N</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E507AFFA66679F99DFD6750EF22A7" box="[644,694,735,759]" degrees="45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" precision="55555" value="-45.0">45°S</geoCoordinate>
in the Pacific Ocean.
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D3EFFA66679F8BFFD67567122A7" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" box="[934,1064,735,759]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAAFFFA66679F8BFFD67567122A7" box="[934,1064,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="932">S. fusiformis</emphasis>
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has got the widest distribution of all salp species, and it is also one of the most abundant species. Distributed from the surface to ca.
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depth; seems to perform diurnal vertical migration (WoRMS
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4CFFA66679FACEFCFF50E4230F" author="Editorial Board" box="[471,701,839,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="932" refId="ref9481" refString="WoRMS Editorial Board. 2017. World Register of Marine Species [Internet]. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org at VLIZ. doi: 10.14284 / 170" type="book" year="2017">Editorial Board 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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