treatments-xml/data/03/EA/87/03EA87E2367EFFB228DBFEA5FD189637.xml
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<document id="67496E9CB71C951C10E22A7E66C40DD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="69155" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5414155" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e3a5bec-0ada-41e6-9089-03de94058914" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414155" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630357112532" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2015" docId="03EA87E2367EFFB228DBFEA5FD189637" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2015.47.1.207-248.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nepalota guangdongensis PACE 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FFD3FF9A3667FFA82869FFD6FFA99028" masterDocTitle="On the Nepalota fauna of China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Athetini)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1699245587135" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F1CB0F536BEA69A693B26D0FDE3A82BA">On the Nepalota fauna of China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Athetini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC54FD4BCA6E09DA3D0AC7C8E85E02C">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4620CA38391C0A5F3B51C71E5DEC0256">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8E2A2E728906D78B3A68E54247C7FDC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96D531A9CF4C86F896A2A92B79FDD38D">2015-07-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EA87E2367EFFB228DBFEA5FD189637" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195833730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87E2367EFFB228DBFEA5FD189637" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87E2367EFFB228DBFEA5FD189637" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C359657F367EFFB128DBFEA5FDE991A0" box="[178,576,371,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB128DBFEA5FDE991A0" blockId="25.[178,786,371,393]" box="[178,576,371,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D0B48198367EFFB128DBFEA5FDE991A0" box="[178,576,371,393]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB128DBFEA5FDE991A0" ID-CoL="46X4S" authority="PACE, 2004" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2004" box="[178,576,371,393]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB128DBFEA5FDA991A0" bold="true" box="[178,512,371,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB128DBFEA5FE6991A1" bold="true" box="[178,448,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Nepalota guangdongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB129AEFEA5FDA991A0" author="PACE R" box="[455,512,371,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="457 - 523" refId="ref22403" refString="PACE R. (2004): Hygronomini e Athetini della Cina con note sinonimiche (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie 111 (3): 457 - 523." type="journal article" year="2004">PACE</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12A64FEA5FDE991A0" bold="true" box="[525,576,371,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">2004</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359657F367EFFB12A2FFEA5FCBB91A1" box="[582,786,371,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB12A2FFEA5FCBB91A1" blockId="25.[178,786,371,393]" box="[582,786,371,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
(
<figureCitation id="13782A71367EFFB12A24FEA5FD1791A1" box="[589,702,371,393]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Figs 86-95</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A71367EFFB12AA1FEA2FCA391A1" box="[712,778,371,393]" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="3.[178,223,1552,1573]" captionTargetBox="[178,1082,878,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-27@3.[178,1082,878,1534]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Map 2: Distributions of Nepalota gansuensis PACE (circles) and N. guangdongensis PACE (stars) in China, based on examined (filled symbols) and reliable literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414161/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Map 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359657F367EFFB128DBFE4FFDC191CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB128DBFE4FFDFF9187" blockId="25.[178,1086,409,800]" box="[178,598,409,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311DA367EFFB128DBFE4FFDFF9187" box="[178,598,409,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210E5367EFFB128DBFE4FFD929187" author="PACE R" box="[178,571,409,431]" page="508" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB128DBFE4FFD929187" ID-CoL="46X4S" authority="PACE, 2004: 508" authorityName="PACE" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="2004" box="[178,571,409,431]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB128DBFE4FFE369186" box="[178,415,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Nepalota guangdongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB129CDFE4FFD929187" author="PACE R" box="[420,571,409,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="457 - 523" refId="ref22403" refString="PACE R. (2004): Hygronomini e Athetini della Cina con note sinonimiche (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie 111 (3): 457 - 523." type="journal article" year="2004">PACE, 2004: 508</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
ff.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB128DBFE65FDC591E0" blockId="25.[178,1086,409,800]" box="[178,620,435,457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311DA367EFFB128DBFE65FDC591E0" box="[178,620,435,457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210E5367EFFB128DBFE65FDBB91E0" author="PACE R" box="[178,530,435,457]" page="171" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB128DBFE65FDBB91E0" ID-CoL="6S98H" authority="PACE, 2011: 171" authorityName=", PACE" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="2011" box="[178,530,435,457]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemonti">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB128DBFE65FEDD91E1" box="[178,372,435,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Nepalota rougemonti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB12910FE65FDBB91E0" author="PACE R" box="[377,530,435,456]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE, 2011: 171</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12A75FE65FDC591E0" bold="true" box="[540,620,435,456]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">nov.syn.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB128DBFE1BFDC191CA" blockId="25.[178,1086,409,800]" box="[178,616,461,483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311DA367EFFB128DBFE1BFDC191CA" box="[178,616,461,483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210E5367EFFB128DBFE1BFE5091CA" author="PACE R" box="[178,505,461,482]" page="170" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB128DBFE1BFE5091CA" ID-CoL="46X5B" authority="PACE, 2011: 170" authorityName="PACE" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="2011" box="[178,505,461,482]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB128DBFE1BFEF491CA" box="[178,349,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Nepalota ruficollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB1290BFE1BFE5091CA" author="PACE R" box="[354,505,461,482]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">
PACE, 2011:
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB129BEFE1BFE5091CA" box="[471,505,461,482]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="generic">170</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
f.;
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12A71FE1BFDC191CA" bold="true" box="[536,616,461,482]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">nov.syn.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359657F367EFFB128DBFE31FD4D9308" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB128DBFE31FD379268" blockId="25.[178,1086,409,800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
Type material examined:
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CA9367EFFB12A2AFE30FD72923B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4416015301" collectingDate="1998-05-06" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="J. Fellowes" country="China" determinerName="R. Pace" location="Ding Hu Shan Biosphere R." pageId="25" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F88856367EFFB12A2AFE30FD3391D4" box="[579,666,486,508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB12AC0FE3DFD159228" box="[681,700,491,512]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="female"></specimenCount>
: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F3547664367EFFB12AB8FE30FCB291D3" box="[721,795,486,507]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="4987F816367EFFB12B48FE30FC2291D4" box="[801,907,486,508]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
Pr.,
<location id="8E9C602F367EFFB12BD0FE30FE85923A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87E2367EFFB228DBFEA5FD189637:8E9C602F367EFFB12BD0FE30FE85923A" country="China" name="Ding Hu Shan Biosphere R." pageId="25" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ding Hu Shan Biosphere R.</location>
,
<date id="FFFD1034367EFFB1295FFE2BFE22923A" box="[310,395,509,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="1998-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9DC367EFFB1295FFE2BFE22923A" box="[310,395,509,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="1998-05-06">6 V.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB129F8FE2BFE51923B" box="[401,504,509,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">J. Fellowes</collectorName>
/ Rougemont Collection
</materialsCitation>
/ Holotypus
<originalDetermination id="A85D8E08367EFFB12B3BFE2BFF659201" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12B3BFE2BFB94923B" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2004" box="[850,1085,509,531]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">Nepalota guangdongensis</taxonomicName>
m.
</originalDetermination>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E20DA30367EFFB12967FDC2FEF49201" box="[270,349,532,553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB1295BFDC2FEF49201" author="PACE R" box="[306,349,532,553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="911 - 982" refId="ref22370" refString="PACE R. (1998): Aleocharinae della Cina: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie 105 (4): 911 - 982." type="journal article" year="1998">Pace</bibRefCitation>
</determinerName>
1998 /
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB129D5FDC2FD069202" authority="Assing, 2015" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2015" box="[444,687,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis" status="sp. nov.">Nepalota guangdongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204579D367EFFB12AD7FDC2FD539201" box="[702,762,532,553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, det. R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB12B09FDC2FC6E9201" author="PACE R" box="[864,967,532,553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="911 - 982" refId="ref22370" refString="PACE R. (1998): Aleocharinae della Cina: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie 105 (4): 911 - 982." type="journal article" year="1998">Pace 1998</bibRefCitation>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12B82FDC2FEDE9268" authority="Pace" authorityName="Pace" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">Nepalota guangdongensis Pace</taxonomicName>
, det. V.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB129ADFDFCFD919268" author="ASSING V" box="[452,568,554,576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref22104" refString="ASSING V. (2015): A revision of Amarochara THOMSON of the Holarctic region V. A new species from China, a new combination, the male of A. caeca ASSING, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 47 (1): 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="2015">Assing 2015</bibRefCitation>
&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED52AE31367EFFB12A25FDFCFD3D9268" box="[588,660,554,576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB128DBFD9CFD4D9308" blockId="25.[178,1086,409,800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
Additional material examined
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CA9367EFFB12AD6FD9CFD8192B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806464336" collectingDate="2011-04-24" collectingDateMax="2014-08-26" collectingDateMin="2011-04-24" collectorName="Assing &amp; Schulke" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="26.516666" location="Pingbian" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="114.183334" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4">
<collectingCountry id="F3547664367EFFB12AD6FD9CFD5A9248" box="[703,755,586,608]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">China</collectingCountry>
Yunnan 2♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB12BA6FD9CFC56924C" box="[975,1023,586,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, NNE
<location id="8E9C602F367EFFB128B6FDB4FE869250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87E2367EFFB228DBFEA5FD189637:8E9C602F367EFFB128B6FDB4FE869250" box="[223,303,610,632]" country="China" latitude="26.516666" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="114.183334" name="Pingbian" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Pingbian</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775033367EFFB12950FDB4FE2A925F" box="[313,387,610,631]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="23.016666">23°01'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775033367EFFB129E7FDB4FE48925F" box="[398,481,610,631]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="103.7">103°42'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367EFFB12985FDB4FD9B925F" box="[492,562,610,632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="006ED1C7367EFFB12985FDB4FD9B925F" box="[492,562,610,632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, subtropical broad-leaved forest, litter sifted,
<date id="FFFD1034367EFFB12BAEFDB4FB939250" box="[967,1082,610,632]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="2014-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9DC367EFFB12BAEFDB4FB939250" box="[967,1082,610,632]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="2014-08-26">26.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB12968FDACFEE192B8" box="[257,328,634,656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Assing</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB12932FDACFE0692B8" box="[347,431,634,656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Schülke</collectorName>
(cAss,cSch).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CA9367EFFB12A4EFDACFDA892E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806464311" collectingDate="2011-04-24" collectingDateMax="2014-08-26" collectingDateMin="2011-04-24" collectorName="Fikacek" country="China" elevation="1500" latitude="26.516666" location="Pingbian" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="114.183334" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4">
Jiangxi:1♂,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB12AB1FDACFD5F92BC" box="[728,758,634,660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB12B68FDACFC8692A7" box="[769,815,634,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB12B50FDACFC1592B8" box="[825,956,634,656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Jinggang Shan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB12BACFDACFB9392B8" box="[965,1082,634,656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Shuangxikou</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775033367EFFB128B6FD44FE809280" box="[223,297,658,680]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="26.516666">26°31'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775033367EFFB1295BFD44FE2A928F" box="[306,387,658,679]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="114.183334">114°11'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367EFFB129E5FD44FE6C928F" box="[396,453,658,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="410.0">
<elevation id="006ED1C7367EFFB129E5FD44FE6C928F" box="[396,453,658,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, river valley, moist litter in a sparse forest near a river sifted,
<date id="FFFD1034367EFFB12BBCFD44FB93928F" box="[981,1082,658,679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="2011-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9DC367EFFB12BBCFD44FB93928F" box="[981,1082,658,679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="2011-04-24">24.IV.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB1296EFD7CFEE592E8" box="[263,332,682,704]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Fikáček</collectorName>
et al. (
<collectionCode id="ED52AE31367EFFB129E6FD7CFE6B9297" box="[399,450,682,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">NMP</collectionCode>
, cAss)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CA9367EFFB12A64FD7CFDAC92D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806464328" collectingDate="2011-04-24" collectingDateMax="2011-05-03" collectingDateMin="2011-04-24" collectorName="Fikacek et al." country="China" county="Heishiding nature reserve" elevation="915" latitude="23.466667" location="Jinggang Shan" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="111.9" municipality="Xiping" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1">
1♂,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB12A5EFD7CFDCE9297" box="[567,615,682,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9C602F367EFFB12A1BFD7CFD5F92E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87E2367EFFB228DBFEA5FD189637:8E9C602F367EFFB12A1BFD7CFD5F92E8" box="[626,758,682,704]" country="China" county="Heishiding nature reserve" latitude="23.466667" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="111.9" municipality="Xiping" name="Jinggang Shan" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Jinggang Shan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98AC8E367EFFB12B68FD7CFCE992E8" box="[769,832,682,704]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Xiping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775033367EFFB12B22FD7CFC3C92E8" box="[843,917,682,704]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="26.566668">26°34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775033367EFFB12BC9FD7CFC5B9297" box="[928,1010,682,703]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="114.2">114°12'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367EFFB12B97FD7CFB909297" box="[1022,1081,682,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="915.0">
<elevation id="006ED1C7367EFFB12B97FD7CFB909297" box="[1022,1081,682,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sparse tree-bamboo bush, moist leaf litter accumulated above bank of a stream sifted,
<date id="FFFD1034367EFFB12BBCFD14FB9392FF" box="[981,1082,706,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="2011-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9DC367EFFB12BBCFD14FB9392FF" box="[981,1082,706,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="2011-04-24">24.IV.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB1296FFD0CFED492D8" box="[262,381,730,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Fikáčeketal.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52AE31367EFFB129EDFD0CFE6892D8" box="[388,449,730,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">NMP</collectionCode>
,cAss).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CA9367EFFB12A6DFD0CFD769308" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806464391" collectingDate="2011-04-24" collectingDateMax="2011-05-03" collectingDateMin="2011-04-24" collectorName="Fikacek &amp; Hajek" country="China" county="Heishiding nature reserve" elevation="915" latitude="23.466667" location="Jinggang Shan" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="111.9" municipality="Xiping" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1">
Guangdong:2♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB12B6AFD0CFC8892DC" box="[771,801,730,756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB12B44FD0CFCC692C7" box="[813,879,730,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="generic">11 exs.</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB12B10FD0CFC7D92D8" box="[889,980,730,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">W Qixing</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="629D4E78367EFFB12BB7FD0CFEF5932F" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Heishiding nature reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775033367EFFB1290AFD24FE04932F" box="[355,429,754,775]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="23.466667">23°28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775033367EFFB129DFFD24FDA19320" box="[438,520,754,776]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="111.9">111°54'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367EFFB12A79FD24FDD8932F" box="[528,625,754,776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="190.0">
<elevation id="006ED1C7367EFFB12A79FD24FDD8932F" box="[528,625,754,776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="190.0">190-260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary lowland forest, moist leaf litter near streams sifted,
<date id="FFFD1034367EFFB12970FCDCFE2A9337" box="[281,387,778,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="2011-05-01" valueMax="2011-05-03" valueMin="2011-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9DC367EFFB12970FCDCFE2A9337" box="[281,387,778,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" value="2011-05-01" valueMax="2011-05-03" valueMin="2011-05-01">1.-3.V.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB129D8FCDCFE5F9308" box="[433,502,778,800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Fikáček</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B65322367EFFB12A78FCDCFDEF9308" box="[529,582,778,800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Hájek</collectorName>
(MNHNP, cAss)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359657F367EFFB228DBFCF8FE1F91A3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB128DBFCF8FE9E9391" blockId="25.[178,1085,814,953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
Comment:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12901FCF8FDDD936B" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2015" box="[360,628,814,835]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12901FCF8FDDD936B" box="[360,628,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Nepalota guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single female from &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F3547664367EFFB128D2FC9AFF55934A" box="[187,252,844,866]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">China</collectingCountry>
, Guandong Pr., Ding Hu Shan, Biosphere R.&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB12A80FC9AFCF6934A" author="PACE R" box="[745,863,844,866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="457 - 523" refId="ref22403" refString="PACE R. (2004): Hygronomini e Athetini della Cina con note sinonimiche (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie 111 (3): 457 - 523." type="journal article" year="2004">PACE 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The spermatheca of the
<typeStatus id="54F88856367EFFB128BEFCBFFE999357" box="[215,304,873,895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is somewhat deformed. However, based on the general spermathecal and the identical external characters, there is no doubt that the above material is conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="54F88856367EFFB128BEFC75FE9A9391" box="[215,307,931,953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB128DBFC1FFF5D9459" blockId="25.[178,1086,969,1137]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB1298FFC1FFD2993F6" authorityName=", PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[486,640,969,990]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemonti">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB1298FFC1FFD2993F6" box="[486,640,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. rougemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on a single male collected in &quot;
<collectingRegion id="4987F816367EFFB128D2FC30FEBF93D4" box="[187,278,998,1020]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, Diding&quot;, that of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB129A0FC31FDEA93D3" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[457,579,998,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB129A0FC31FDEA93D3" box="[457,579,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB12A03FC30FD7A93D4" box="[618,723,998,1020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367EFFB12B6CFC30FCDC93D4" box="[773,885,998,1020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from two localities in
<collectingRegion id="4987F816367EFFB128A4FBD5FE8D9431" box="[205,292,1027,1049]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB1295DFBD5FE009431" author="PACE R" box="[308,425,1027,1049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The whereabouts of the
<typeStatus id="54F88856367EFFB12ADCFBD2FD489431" box="[693,737,1028,1049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12B36FBD2FC5A9431" authorityName=", PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[863,1011,1028,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemonti">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12B36FBD2FC5A9431" box="[863,1011,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. rougemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12C4FFBD2FEA4941D" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12C4FFBD2FEA4941D" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently unknown. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB12AE1FBF7FCA3941F" author="PACE R" box="[648,778,1057,1079]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, it is deposited in the IRSNB, where it was looked for, but not found by the curator in charge (GÉRARD, e-mail 3 Feb., 2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367EFFB228DBFB57FE719103" blockId="25.[178,1086,1152,1584]" lastBlockId="26.[178,1085,219,299]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
In the section on
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB1290BFB57FD2994BE" authority=", PACE (2011)" authorityName=", PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[354,640,1152,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemonti">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB1290BFB57FE5A94BE" box="[354,499,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. rougemonti</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB12A68FB57FD2994BE" author="PACE R" box="[513,640,1152,1174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
states that the species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB128DBFB48FE86949B" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[178,303,1182,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB128DBFB48FE86949B" box="[178,303,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by the shape of the aedeagus; the colour photographs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB12BA8FB48FB90949B" author="PACE R" box="[961,1081,1182,1203]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE 2011</bibRefCitation>
: figures 18 and 19) do not show any external differences. An examination of the above material revealed that the median lobe of the aedeagus resembles the illustration provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB128BDFB20FEFB9523" author="PACE R" box="[212,338,1270,1291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE (2011</bibRefCitation>
: figures 80-81) for the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12AA3FB20FCF79523" authorityName=", PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[714,862,1270,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemonti">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12AA3FB20FCF79523" box="[714,862,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. rougemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are, however, slight differences in the shape of the ventral process (lateral view) and in the shapes of the internal structures. Similar differences were observed also in the above material from
<collectingRegion id="4987F816367EFFB128DBFA9BFE82954B" box="[178,299,1357,1379]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, undoubtedly an artefact resulting from the killing and/or preservation method(s) used. The same evidently applies to the aedeagus of the
<typeStatus id="54F88856367EFFB12B1EFABDFC0A95A8" box="[887,931,1387,1408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12C4FFABDFEA495B5" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12C4FFABDFEA495B5" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB1292DFA5EFE1E95B5" author="PACE R" box="[324,439,1416,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE 2011</bibRefCitation>
: figures 77-78). The spermatheca of the above material is identical to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12930FA70FE7F9592" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[345,470,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12930FA70FE7F9592" box="[345,470,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367EFFB12980FA73FDC89592" author="PACE R" box="[489,609,1445,1466]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE 2011</bibRefCitation>
: figure 79) and, as mentioned, to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12C4FFA70FEFF95FF" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12C4FFA70FEFF95FF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As can be inferred from the above records,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367EFFB12B4BFA15FC4D95FF" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2015" box="[802,996,1474,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367EFFB12B4BFA15FC4D95FF" box="[802,996,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">N. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread and not uncommon across South
<collectingCountry id="F3547664367EFFB12A3BFA36FD3B95DE" box="[594,658,1504,1526]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">China</collectingCountry>
. It appears most unlikely that three externally identical species of highly distinctive coloration should occur sympatrically in this region. Therefore, it is concluded that the condition of the median lobe of the aedeagus as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367DFFB2290DFF0DFE4190D9" author="PACE R" box="[356,488,219,241]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">PACE (2011)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367DFFB22A73FF0DFD3F90D8" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[538,662,219,240]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367DFFB22A73FF0DFD3F90D8" box="[538,662,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">N. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents an artefact and that the
<typeStatus id="54F88856367DFFB22C78FF0DFB9490D8" box="[1041,1085,219,240]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367DFFB22941FF2FFE439125" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2015" box="[296,490,248,270]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367DFFB22941FF2FFE439125" box="[296,490,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">N. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367DFFB22991FF2FFDDB9125" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[504,626,248,270]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367DFFB22991FF2FFDDB9125" box="[504,626,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">N. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367DFFB22ACDFF2FFC9E9126" authorityName=", PACE" authorityYear="2011" box="[676,823,249,270]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemonti">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367DFFB22ACDFF2FFC9E9126" box="[676,823,249,270]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">N. rougemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conspecific. Hence the synonymies proposed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFEEDFE1F91A3" blockId="26.[178,1085,315,427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
In view of the misleading illustrations of the aedeagus and the incomplete description of external and secondary sexual characters in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367DFFB22A11FE8EFD5A9145" author="PACE R" box="[632,755,344,365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" pagination="457 - 523" refId="ref22403" refString="PACE R. (2004): Hygronomini e Athetini della Cina con note sinonimiche (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie 111 (3): 457 - 523." type="journal article" year="2004">PACE (2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B05367DFFB22A96FE8EFC9C9146" author="PACE R" box="[767,821,344,366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" pagination="155 - 192" refId="ref22540" refString="PACE R. (2011): Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Athetini, prima parte, generi Lasiosomina, Hydrosmecta, Amischa, Alomaina, Paraloconota, Bellatheta, Nepalota, Pelioptera, Tropimenelytron, Berca e Amphibolusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern 61 (1), 155 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
), a redescription and new illustrations are provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359657F367DFFB228DBFE43FE77951B" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFE43FBA89183" blockId="26.[178,1085,315,427]" box="[178,1025,405,427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
Redescription: Body length
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367DFFB22A56FE43FD1E9183" box="[575,695,405,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.7">3.7-4.1 mm</quantity>
; length of forebody
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367DFFB22BEDFE43FC549183" box="[900,1021,405,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFE6FFC0D920F" blockId="26.[178,1085,441,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Coloration: head blackish; pronotum yellowish-red; elytra reddish-yellow with a more or less extensive darkish spot reaching lateral margins, but not suture and posterior margins; abdomen reddish, with segment VI sometimes somewhat infuscate; legs pale-yellowish; antennae dark-reddish, apically and basally more or less extensively paler.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFDE0FCCB92E9" blockId="26.[178,1085,566,705]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB22891FDE0FEEC9264" box="[248,325,566,588]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) transverse; dorsal surface with shallow microreticulation and with very fine and moderately dense punctation. Eyes moderately large, slightly longer than postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB22A38FDA7FD0992AF" box="[593,672,625,647]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
) slender, approximately
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367DFFB22BC5FDA7FC5792AE" box="[940,1022,625,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long; preapical antennomeres weakly transverse; antennomere XI longer than the combined length of IX and X, but shorter than the combined length of VIII-X.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFD07FECD9309" blockId="26.[178,1085,720,801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB2294CFD07FEC692CF" box="[293,367,721,743]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) 1.30-1.35 times as broad as long and 1.3-1.4 times as broad as head, without sexual dimorphism; disc with shallow microreticulation and with fine and rather dense punctation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFCE6FDBF93A9" blockId="26.[178,1085,816,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB22968FCE6FEE7936E" box="[257,334,816,838]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) approximately 0.90-0.95 times as long as pronotum; punctation dense and moderately fine; interstices with distinct microreticulation and somewhat subdued shine. Hind wings fully developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFC46FD3A93D6" blockId="26.[178,1085,912,1022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Abdomen with shallow transverse microsculpture; anterior portions of tergites III-VII impunctate; posterior portions of tergites III-V with moderately sparse, those of tergites VI-VII with sparse punctation; pubescence predominantly composed of thin setae; tergites III and VII without sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFBD8FD50949E" blockId="26.[178,1085,1037,1206]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
♂: tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB2290BFBDBFE06940C" box="[354,431,1037,1060]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) oblong and with distinctly convex posterior margin; sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB22887FBFDFE939469" box="[238,314,1067,1089]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) oblong, somewhat longer than tergite VIII, and strongly convex posteriorly; median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB2299AFB9EFDCB9476" box="[499,610,1096,1118]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Figs 90-91</figureCitation>
) approximately
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367DFFB22B63FB9EFCCD9475" box="[778,868,1096,1118]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
long, ventral process apically not deeply incised, acute (ventral view), and of distinctive shape in lateral view; internal sac with long dark structures; paramere (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB22AD4FB54FCA294B1" box="[701,779,1154,1177]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than median lobe (
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367DFFB22882FB76FEE3949D" box="[235,330,1184,1205]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
), with slender and rather short apical lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFB1DFE77951B" blockId="26.[178,1085,1221,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
<specimenCount id="9D45FD7D367DFFB228DBFB1DFF6E94C8" box="[178,199,1227,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="female"></specimenCount>
: tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB2290DFB13FE1A94F3" box="[356,435,1221,1243]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
) approximately as long as broad and with distinctly convex posterior margin; sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB22A61FB34FDFE94D0" box="[520,599,1250,1272]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
) weakly transverse and with broadly convex posterior margin, middle of posterior margin weakly concave; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB22B8EFAD6FB9C953D" box="[999,1077,1279,1302]" captionStart="Figs 86-95" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[178,1077,212,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[178,1082,212,1493]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 86-95: Nepalota guangdongensis PACE: (86) forebody; (87) antenna; (88) male tergite VIII; (89) male sternite VIII; (90) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (91) apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (92) paramere; (93) female tergite VIII; (94) female sternite VIII; (95) spermatheca. Scale bars: 86: 0.5 mm; 87-95: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
) approximately
<quantity id="4CBB9B11367DFFB22923FACBFE0D951A" box="[330,420,1309,1330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359657F367DFFB228DBFA9CFC8795B2" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFA9CFC8795B2" blockId="26.[178,1085,1354,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
Comparative notes: This species is readily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367DFFB228DBFAB1FEA69554" authority="PACE, 1987" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="1987" box="[178,271,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367DFFB228DBFAB1FEA69554" box="[178,271,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Nepalota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species particularly by the conspicuous coloration and by the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus, which is bifid only at its apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359657F367DFFB228DBFA64FD189637" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F4367DFFB228DBFA64FD189637" blockId="26.[178,1085,1458,1568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
Distribution and natural history:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367DFFB22B7BFA64FBB695EF" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2015" box="[786,1055,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367DFFB22B7BFA64FBB695EF" box="[786,1055,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Nepalota guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now known from
<collectingRegion id="4987F816367DFFB22904FA06FE6995CD" box="[365,448,1488,1509]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F816367DFFB229A5FA19FDB195CD" box="[460,536,1487,1509]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F816367DFFB22A4DFA19FDD795CD" box="[548,638,1487,1509]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4987F816367DFFB22AD1FA19FC8795CD" box="[696,814,1487,1509]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<figureCitation id="13782A71367DFFB22BC1FA19FC4695CD" box="[936,1007,1487,1509]" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="3.[178,223,1552,1573]" captionTargetBox="[178,1082,878,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-27@3.[178,1082,878,1534]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Map 2: Distributions of Nepalota gansuensis PACE (circles) and N. guangdongensis PACE (stars) in China, based on examined (filled symbols) and reliable literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414161/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Map 2</figureCitation>
). Thus, the species is evidently widespread across South
<collectingCountry id="F3547664367DFFB22AC6FA3AFD46962A" box="[687,751,1516,1538]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">China</collectingCountry>
. The material from
<collectingRegion id="4987F816367DFFB22BD4FA3BFBA4962A" box="[957,1037,1517,1538]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
was collected together with
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367DFFB229C9F9DCFDB19637" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2004" box="[416,536,1546,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fellowesi">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367DFFB229C9F9DCFDB19637" box="[416,536,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">N. fellowesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D77367DFFB22A20F9DCFD029637" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2015" box="[585,683,1546,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nepalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="B937EAE6367DFFB22A20F9DCFD029637" box="[585,683,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">N. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>