443 lines
56 KiB
XML
443 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="057BAF3EB6BE97A45CFF5862D6ED0843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56e3d9a-ae90-427e-8b4f-f891198bd755" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243762" ID-ZooBank="326329FB-2832-4B86-B357-FFC7AB1359FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461281471290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2015" docId="03EA87DAFFB3FF95FF62FE54B4A4FD13" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p271.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapercis fuscolineata Fourmanoir 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFD3FFA2FFB9FF98FFF5FFABB719FFBB" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species and redescriptions of two rare species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from the tropical Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698614157805" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CDF2248BCDC97B00A0932927FCB8EE0">
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<mods:title id="77B375D408F11B0ACC9DC3356C00504D">Description of a new species and redescriptions of two rare species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from the tropical Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="56296E4DF0DA8FCF3F01C705243A8C66" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BDA4DAEBE80715C8E9B3B744C8E9AC7A">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A74765598495483269DED1CD7C5CAE0F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B5819D23DCFBF0D808EDE917560DB26B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3581937E8E8474FA0D7B3E30F1D119EA">
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<mods:date id="E805233024855840E6391CE0EE924DB5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="34FD0961130E8132595E62A27A36F205" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="62591B48E9BD7B9A879A642E8D4B4F49">3999</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C00CFF39AA5D86FA404211153BBDB9B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0EABD4CBC9E39B97A27F80BDE227DF56">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="218E12420C3F0AFABB71E067DB703732">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D34934F25B9824D06FA3E3C056983C71" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFF2E703D475AF21E0A4E0707AEE4118" type="GBIF-Dataset">e56e3d9a-ae90-427e-8b4f-f891198bd755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F77355E6115B0AAD8225F8901538305F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DB32F975C20EB35BFE24B257FCD4D04" type="Zenodo-Dep">243762</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D6463C825741508C94313571499482F" type="ZooBank">326329FB-2832-4B86-B357-FFC7AB1359FD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EA87DAFFB3FF95FF62FE54B4A4FD13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87DAFFB3FF95FF62FE54B4A4FD13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87DAFFB3FF95FF62FE54B4A4FD13" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB3FF92FF62FE54B663FD80" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB3FF92FF62FE54B582FDA1" blockId="10.[151,667,511,571]" box="[151,667,511,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
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<heading id="D0B481A0FFB3FF92FF62FE54B582FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,667,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFB3FF92FF62FE54B582FDA1" ID-CoL="4D7L2" authority="Fourmanoir, 1985" authorityName="Fourmanoir" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,667,511,538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscolineata">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB3FF92FF62FE54B582FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,667,511,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB3FF92FF62FE54B6ADFDA2" bold="true" box="[151,436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Parapercis fuscolineata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFB3FF92FE4EFDABB582FDA1" author="Fourmanoir" box="[443,667,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1985) Poissons. Listeet description de cinqespecesnouvelles (MUSORSTOM II). Memoires du Museum National d'HistoireNaturelle, Serie A (Zoologie), 133, 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Fourmanoir, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB3FF92FF62FD89B663FD80" blockId="10.[151,667,511,571]" box="[151,378,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
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<figureCitation id="13782A49FFB3FF92FF62FD89B7FAFD80" box="[151,227,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[191,1409,655,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1438,921,1221]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapercis fuscolineata Fourmanoir, 1985. A. MNHN 1984 - 430, paratype, 76.1 mm SL, lateral view of right body .. B. BPBM 29668, paratype, 62.5 mm SL, lateral view of left body. C. MNHN 2000 - 5541, non-type, juvenile, 34.9 mm SL, lateral view of right body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243766/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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||
A–C;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6C10377FFB3FF92FED2FD89B663FD80" box="[295,378,546,571]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,235,152,174]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,232,1948]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data of type series and newly recognized specimens of two Parapercis species. Meristic values are given for 76.1 mm and 62.5 mm paratypes respectively when different, question marks indicate not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C6644FFBEFF9FFF62FF33B240FF77" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="DF3C6644FFBEFF9FFF62FF33B240FF77">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB3FF92FF62FDC0B618FD24" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB3FF92FF62FDC0B618FD24" blockId="10.[151,1436,618,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311E2FFB3FF92FF62FDC0B618FD24" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFB3FF92FF62FDC0B575FD3B" ID-CoL="4D7L2" authority="Fourmanoir, 1985:36" authorityName="Fourmanoir" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,620,618,640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscolineata">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB3FF92FF62FDC0B693FD3B" box="[151,394,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Parapercis fuscolineata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DDFFB3FF92FE67FDC1B575FD3B" author="Fourmanoir" box="[402,620,618,640]" page="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFB3FF92FE67FDC1B554FD3B" author="Fourmanoir" box="[402,589,618,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1985) Poissons. Listeet description de cinqespecesnouvelles (MUSORSTOM II). Memoires du Museum National d'HistoireNaturelle, Serie A (Zoologie), 133, 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Fourmanoir, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
:36
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A49FFB3FF92FD8DFDC1B5ACFD3B" box="[632,693,618,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,621,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,883,1426]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pareparcis johnsoni sp. nov., MNHN 2000 - 5243, 106.7 mm SL, preserved. A. lateral view of left side. B. dorsal view. C. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243763/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FD31FDC1B5E8FD3B" box="[708,753,618,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Lubang Islands, the
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<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB3FF92FBD3FDC1B384FD3B" box="[1062,1181,618,640]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DDFFB3FF92FB5BFDC1B261FD3B" author="Randall" box="[1198,1400,618,640]" page="3505" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFB3FF92FB5BFDC1B226FD3B" author="Randall" box="[1198,1343,618,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" refString="Randall, J. E. (2001) Family Pinguipedidae (= Parapercidae, Mugiloididae). In: Carpenter & Niem (Ed.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific Vol 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome., pp. 3501 - 3510." type="book chapter" year="2001">Randall, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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:3505
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in Key).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB3FF92FF62FD67B305FB2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB3FF92FF62FD67B21EFC06" blockId="10.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB3FF92FF62FD67B6A1FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,440,716,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
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||
Status of
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||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FEF0FD67B621FD5E" box="[261,312,716,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFB3FF92FE33FD67B582FD5E" author="Fourmanoir" box="[454,667,716,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1985) Poissons. Listeet description de cinqespecesnouvelles (MUSORSTOM II). Memoires du Museum National d'HistoireNaturelle, Serie A (Zoologie), 133, 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Fourmanoir (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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||
stated four specimens were used to describe his new species (54, 63, 65 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FF1CFD5BB625FCB3" box="[233,316,752,776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
|
||
), all collected from station 51. He pointed out that the
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FC69FD44B4F2FCBC" box="[924,1003,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
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||
specimen was sent to Bishop Museum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB3FF92FF6BFCBFB7F4FC97" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[158,237,788,812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">BPBM</collectionCode>
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||
29668) and the
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FE5BFCBFB519FC97" box="[430,512,788,813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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||
one was the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FD6EFCBFB5E4FC96" box="[667,765,788,813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB3FF92FCFBFCBFB47CFC97" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[782,869,788,812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
1984-430). He also mentioned “although several rays of dorsal and anal fins are broken, we selected the specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FC40FC9CB31FFCF4" box="[949,1030,823,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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||
SL as
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||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FBAFFC93B397FCEB" box="[1114,1166,824,848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FB24FC93B23BFCF4" box="[1233,1314,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
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||
specimen, designated
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||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FEE3FCF7B665FCCF" box="[278,380,860,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
…” However, the only specimen in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB3FF92FCF9FCF6B478FCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[780,865,861,884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
1984-430 is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FC03FCF7B342FCCF" box="[1014,1115,860,885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="76.1">76.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (originally entered as
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FA75FCF7B7DAFC2C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the database) and thus is not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FDBAFCD4B5ADFC23" box="[591,692,895,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FCABFC2BB4D4FC23" box="[862,973,896,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB3FF92FC22FC2BB4EFFC23" box="[983,1014,896,920]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">As</collectingCountry>
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||
no other specimen can be found from the same cruise or station in the collection, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FD53FC0FB411FC06" box="[678,776,932,957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FCCAFC0FB494FC07" box="[831,909,932,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FC61FC0EB4ECFC06" box="[916,1013,933,957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are presumed to be lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB3FF92FF32FC6CB305FB2F" blockId="10.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB3FF92FF32FC6CB559FC5B" bold="true" box="[199,576,967,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Specimen examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FE37FC6CB525FC5B" box="[450,572,967,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB3FF92FDB2FC63B585FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[583,668,968,991]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1984-430 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FCEBFC6CB49AFC64" box="[798,899,967,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="76.1">76.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FC34FC6CB354FC5B" box="[961,1101,967,992]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="13.983055">13°58’59”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FBADFC6CB3F8FC5B" box="[1112,1249,967,992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="120.266945">120°16’1”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off Manila Bay, Lubang
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB3FF92FF0EFC47B65BFBBE" box="[251,322,1004,1029]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB3FF92FE70FC47B51FFBBE" box="[389,518,1004,1029]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FDEDFC47B553FBBF" box="[536,586,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
beam trawl,
|
||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB3FF92FD07FC47B485FBBF" box="[754,924,1004,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" value="1980-11-27">27 Nov. 1980</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB3FF92FC58FC46B4E2FBBF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[941,1019,1005,1028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
29668 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FB90FC47B3CBFBBF" box="[1125,1234,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FAEAFC47B28EFBBE" box="[1311,1431,1004,1029]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="92" value="13.988334">13°59.3’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FF62FBA4B603FB93" box="[151,282,1039,1064]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="92" value="120.27333">120°16.4’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off Manila Bay, Lubang
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB3FF92FDCEFBA4B59BFB93" box="[571,642,1039,1064]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB3FF92FD42FBA4B421FB93" box="[695,824,1039,1064]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB3FF92FCB1FBBBB4F9FB93" box="[836,992,1040,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" value="1980-11-27">27 Nov. 1980</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB3FF92FC1EFBA4B379FB93" bold="true" box="[1003,1120,1039,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Non-type.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB3FF92FB92FBBBB3A5FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1127,1212,1040,1063]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000-5541 (1,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FA9EFBBBB7DAFBF7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FEF6FB9FB690FBF6" box="[259,393,1076,1101]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-18.95">18°57’00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FE63FB9FB534FBF6" box="[406,557,1076,1101]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="163.36694">163°22’01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB3FF92FDCCFB9EB5F2FBF6" box="[569,747,1076,1101]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Coral Sea,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FC81FB9FB4A4FBF7" box="[884,957,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="355.0">355 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB3FF92FC3FFB9FB37BFBF6" box="[970,1122,1076,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" value="1985-09-18">18 Sep. 1985</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB3FF92FB98FB9EB3DAFBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1133,1219,1077,1100]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2001-3346 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FAA2FB9FB7DAFBD4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.104" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1104.0">1, 104 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FEF6FBFCB693FBCB" box="[259,394,1111,1136]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-16.066946">16°04’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FE63FBFCB53CFBCB" box="[406,549,1111,1136]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="167.1">167°06’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB3FF92FDDCFBFCB589FBCB" box="[553,656,1111,1136]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Coral Sea, perch trawl,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FC5DFBF3B33CFBD4" box="[936,1061,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="180.0">180-210 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB3FF92FBC4FBFCB3A2FBCB" box="[1073,1211,1111,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" value="1994-10-05">5 Oct. 1994</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB3FF92FB30FBF3B202FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1221,1307,1112,1135]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2002-3759 (1, 88 mm SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FEBFFBD7B6DBFB2F" box="[330,450,1148,1172]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-9.801111">9°48’04”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB3FF92FE3BFBD7B57CFB2E" box="[462,613,1148,1173]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="160.83388">160°50’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB3FF92FD85FBD7B437FB2E" box="[624,814,1148,1173]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Solomon Sea, 2001.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB3FF92FF32FB34B34BFA2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB3FF92FF32FB34B34BFA2B" blockId="10.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB3FF92FF32FB34B658FB03" bold="true" box="[199,321,1183,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFB3FF92FE2AFB0BB543FB0C" box="[479,602,1184,1207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB3FF92FE2AFB0BB543FB0C" box="[479,602,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Parapercis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a prominent black longitudinal stripe extending from the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, ending with a large ocellus on the upper caudal fin base. A combination of the following characters also distinguish the species from its congeners: a small head (27.2–27.5% SL); a short snout (5.9–6.4% SL); large eyes (9.7–9.9% SL); narrow interorbital (1.4–1.7% SL); 4 pairs of canines at front of lower jaw; 2 or 3 rows of conical teeth on vomer and palatines; dorsal-fin rays IV, 23, the spines progressively longer posteriorly; anal-fin rays I, 19; pectoral-fin rays 19; pored lateral-line scales 61-63; scale rows between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 3.5 or 4.5; total gill rakers on first arch 15 or 20 (based on two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FC23FAD3B35FFA2B" box="[982,1094,1400,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB3FF94FF32FA37B541F95B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB3FF92FF32FA37B306FA63" blockId="10.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB3FF92FF32FA37B640FA0E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1436,1461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The following data are given for the
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FCFEFA37B46BFA0F" box="[779,882,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="76.1">76.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 63.0 mm
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FBEFFA36B391FA0E" box="[1050,1160,1437,1461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by three nontype specimens in parentheses when different, except where indicated otherwise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB3FF92FF32FA4FB4C3F8DE" blockId="10.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays IV, 23 (V,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FE1BFA4FB531FA46" box="[494,552,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
|
||
all three non-types), first spine very short (tiny first spine in 88-mm non-type specimen), the spines progressively longer, the last spine fully connected to the first dorsal-fin ray by membrane, all rays branched; anal-fin rays I, 19, all rays branched, the last one to the base; pectoral-fin rays 18, branched except the uppermost ray; principal caudal-fin rays 17, uppermost 2 and lowermost 1 rays unbranched; pored lateral-line scales 61–63 (60–61), not including 1–4 on the caudal-fin base (lost in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FB68F9DFB214F937" box="[1181,1293,1652,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); scale rows between origin of dorsal fin posteroventrally to lateral line 3.5 or 4.5 (4 or 4.5); scale rows below lateral line posteroventrally to origin of anal fin ca. 12 (9 to 12); median predorsal scales 9 (8 or 9); circumpeduncular scale rows 18 (lost in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FEBAF974B6ADF943" box="[335,436,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FE4EF94AB506F942" box="[443,543,1761,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 21 or 22); rakers on outer side of first gill arch 7+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FB95F94BB381F943" box="[1120,1176,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FB55F974B21DF943" box="[1184,1284,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="76.1">76.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FAF9F94AB275F942" box="[1292,1388,1761,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 5+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FF41F8AFB7EBF8A6" box="[180,242,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FF08F8AFB67FF8A7" box="[253,358,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FE85F8AEB6C8F8A6" box="[368,465,1797,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(4+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FDF0F8AFB52AF8A6" box="[517,563,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FDCBF8AFB5BFF8A7" box="[574,678,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
non-type, 5+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FCB0F8AFB46CF8A6" box="[837,885,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FC75F8AFB4CAF8A7" box="[896,979,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
non-type; 4+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FB86F8AFB3A9F8A6" box="[1139,1200,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FB4EF8AFB204F8A7" box="[1211,1309,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
|
||
non-type); pseudobranchial filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FE31F883B6E2F8FB" box="[452,507,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FDF4F88CB57CF8FB" box="[513,613,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FD9EF882B5D2F8FA" box="[619,715,1833,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and damaged in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FC7CF88CB4F4F8FB" box="[905,1005,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="76.1">76.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB3FF92FC06F882B34AF8FA" box="[1011,1107,1833,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FB7CF883B3DBF8FB" box="[1161,1218,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FB3DF883B235F8FB" box="[1224,1324,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
non-type,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FF62F8E7B7C9F8DE" box="[151,208,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FF22F8E7B63FF8DF" box="[215,294,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
non-type and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FE33F8E7B6E6F8DE" box="[454,511,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FDF3F8E7B57AF8DF" box="[518,611,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
|
||
non-type); branchiostegal rays 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB3FF92FF32F8C4B241F84F" blockId="10.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Body elongated and stout, nearly cylindrical anteriorly and gradually compressed posteriorly; head relatively short and rounded, its length 27.2–27.5% (25.8–30.4%) SL; ventral part of head, chest, and abdomen slightly convex; snout very short 5.9–6.4% (6.0–7.8%) SL; eye relatively large, its diameter 9.7–9.9% (9.5–9.6 % in two larger non-types, 13.2% in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB3FF92FE32F877B532F84F" box="[455,555,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen) SL; interorbital space very narrow, 1.4–1.7% (1.6–1.7%) SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB2FF93FF32FF3CB5E7FD86" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Mouth small, maxilla nearly reaching a vertical from midpoint of eye; mouth oblique, forming an angle of about 20° to horizontal axis of body; lower jaw extends slightly beyond upper jaw anteriorly; upper jaw with outer row of conical teeth that curve medially and posteriorly, anterior 3 (3 or 4) distinctly larger (with a small tooth at jaw symphysis in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB2FF93FE90FEAFB6D3FEA7" box="[357,458,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="76.1">76.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB2FF93FE27FEAFB521FEA7" box="[466,568,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); broad band of villiform teeth medial to canines in about 8 (7 or 8) rows at front of upper jaw, gradually narrowing posteriorly to a narrow band of about 1 or 2 irregular rows; 4 recurved canine teeth on each side of front of lower jaw (1 side with
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB2FF93FCC2FEE7B47BFEDE" box="[823,866,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
88.0 mm specimen, which may have lost 1), outer one largest; band of about 8 rows of villiform teeth medial to canines at front of lower jaw, medial row continuing laterally in jaw posterior to first few canines as row of 8 or 10 (8) increasingly larger and more strongly recurved teeth (last 3 or 4 of these distinctly enlarged), followed by a single row of small teeth to middle portion of jaw; vomer with 2 rows of conical teeth, those on 2nd row smaller than that of 1st row; palatines with two rows of stout teeth; lips smooth, their inner surface with large fleshy papillae that interdigitate with anterior teeth; tongue broadly rounded, reaching forward to posterior vomerine teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6644FFB2FF93FF62F99FB6D1F93C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" targetBox="[191,1409,655,1562]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB2FF93FF62F99FB6D1F93C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1588,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB2FF93FF62F99FB60FF9F1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1588,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFB2FF93FEEAF99EB5C3F9F1" authority="Fourmanoir, 1985" authorityName="Fourmanoir" authorityYear="1985" box="[287,730,1588,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB2FF93FEEAF99EB696F9F1" box="[287,399,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Parapercis</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB2FF93FE6DF99FB50DF9F1" box="[408,532,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">fuscolineata</emphasis>
|
||
Fourmanoir, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. MNHN 1984-430, paratype, 76.1 mm SL, lateral view of right body.. B. BPBM 29668, paratype, 62.5 mm SL, lateral view of left body. C. MNHN 2000-5541, non-type, juvenile, 34.9 mm SL, lateral view of right body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB2FF93FF32F905B489F8EC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1710,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Gill membranes free from isthmus, with a broad transverse free fold. Gill rakers short and spinous, longest about 1/3 length of longest gill filaments. Nostrils small, anterior nostril tube-like, in front of center of eye (viewed from side), a little more than half way to groove at edge of upper lip, with a broadly pointed posterior flap that reaches posterior nostril when laid back; posterior nostril dorsoposterior to anterior nostril, ovate with slight rim; internasal distance about 2 (1–2) times diameter of posterior nostril.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB2FF94FF32F8C8B4B3FF43" blockId="11.[151,1436,1710,2023]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="11" pageNumber="266">Pores of cephalic sensory system relatively numerous and connected by canals beneath skin; row of 4 large pores above maxilla; 3 pores near nostrils, 1 pore above and 1 below the posterior nostril, 1 pore between both nostrils; 2 pores on each side of space between posterior nostril to anterior interorbital space; infraorbital series of pores numerous, about 9 branches, each with a subcutaneous canal extending ventrally to middle of the cheek; many pores on top of head, with three major branches, 1 continuing to anterior end of lateral line, 1 to the upper end of preopercular series, and 1 to dorsal end of infraorbital series; 2 irregular rows of pores on free margin of preopercle; 4 large pores on mandibular; 2 large pores at front of chin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB5FF94FF32FEAFB46FFEDE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Opercle bearing a strong sharp spine, at about same level as ventral edge of pupil when viewed from the side; free margin of subopercle with a strong spine, slightly smaller than the opercular spine; preopercle broadly rounded, its free edge smooth; free margin of interorbital smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB5FF94FF32FEC4B7CCFD76" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Scales large, strongly ctenoid and imbricate in most parts of body; those on opercle large and ctenoid (scales lost in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FEEEFE3FB695FE17" box="[283,396,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); on space anterior to pectoral fin base ctenoid; on pectoral fin base small and ctenoid (lost in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FF62FE1CB7E3FE74" box="[151,250,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="76.1">76.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FEF4FE13B67CFE6B" box="[257,357,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; few scales remained in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FD80FE1CB5C0FE74" box="[629,729,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FD2AFE13B45CFE6B" box="[735,837,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); on nape anterior to a line from upper free end of gill opening to origin of dorsal fin cycloid (scales lost in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FCDDFE77B480FE4F" box="[808,921,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); on cheek large and strongly ctenoid (mostly lost in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FF13FE54B655FDAC" box="[230,332,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FEA1FDABB6A3FDA3" box="[340,442,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); on chest weakly cycloid (mostly lost in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FC26FDABB35DFDA3" box="[979,1092,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); on abdomen ctenoid (mostly lost in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FEE8FD8FB697FD87" box="[285,398,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); on caudal fin progressively smaller and ctenoid, covering about 3/4 of the upper and lower lobes, and 1/2 of the middle portion (mostly lost in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FCC8FDE3B4B7FDDB" box="[829,942,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); no scales on dorsal, anal, or pelvic fins; predorsal scales extending forward to, or slightly anterior to, a vertical from the hind margin of preopercle; lateral line broadly arched over pectoral fin, then gradually slanting to straight midlaterally on about posterior fourth of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB5FF94FF32FD7CB225FC73" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Origin of dorsal fin over 3rd to 4th lateral-line scale, predorsal length about equal to head length; 4 dorsal spines, progressively longer posteriorly, the last spine entirely attached to 1st soft ray by membrane; soft dorsal-fin rays progressively longer posteriorly, penultimate soft dorsal-fin ray longest; pectoral fins broadly rounded when spread, 9th or 10th ray longest, reaching 1st or 2nd anal fin ray; origin of pelvic fins anterior to pectoral fin origin, below base of exposed part of opercular spine; pelvic fin relatively short, 4th pelvic-fin ray longest, just reaching anus (slightly beyond anus in 2 smaller non-types); origin of anal fin below base of 5th dorsal soft ray; anal-fin spine slender; penultimate anal soft ray longest; caudal fin truncated, with rounded upper and lower lobes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB5FF94FF32FC7FB273FBC6" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB5FF94FF32FC7FB686FC56" bold="true" box="[199,415,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Color when fresh</emphasis>
|
||
. Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFB5FF94FDDFFC7FB410FC56" author="Fourmanoir" box="[554,777,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1985) Poissons. Listeet description de cinqespecesnouvelles (MUSORSTOM II). Memoires du Museum National d'HistoireNaturelle, Serie A (Zoologie), 133, 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Fourmanoir (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: dorsal surface light brown; a brown longitudinal stripe extending from the posterior margin of eye to the dorsal fin base; a pale stripe above and adjacent to the brown stripe; dorsal surface of head brownish pink; snout and lower part of head yellow; eye yellow, with green-blue patch on upper part; 12 vertical bands on lower half of sides of body; a black ocellus (pyriform blotch) at upper half of caudal-fin base, 3 large reddish-yellow oblique stripes on rest of the fin. Fresh color unknown in non-types.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB5FF94FF32FB2CB5FEFAEE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB5FF94FF32FB2CB6CFFB1B" bold="true" box="[199,470,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Color when preserved.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FD88FB22B5F4FB1A" box="[637,749,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: body pale brown; slightly deeper brown on dorsal surface of head and body; spinous dorsal fin brownish (an indistinct black spot on membranes of first 3 spines in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FF62FB7BB7E4FB53" box="[151,253,1232,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); a slightly faded, brown longitudinal strip on dorsal third of body, extending from behind the eye to near the caudal fin base; lower two-thirds of body paler; a black spot on upper half of caudal fin base (an indistinct ocellus in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FEFBFABCB66DFA8B" box="[270,372,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FE89FAB3B6F8FA8B" box="[380,481,1304,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); all fins transparent; posterior portion of eye with a narrow band or small patch of melanophores; scattered melanophores on pelvic fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB5FF94FF32FAF4B488F9EB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Based on
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FEC3FACBB69CFAC3" box="[310,389,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FE49FACBB500FAC3" box="[444,537,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
|
||
non-types: body pale to yellowish-brown; dorsal surface slightly deeper brown; a prominent longitudinal stripe on dorsal third of body, extending from behind the eye to near caudal-fin base; lower two-thirds of body paler; a black spot on upper half of caudal fin base; scattered melanophores on snout and cheek (clearer under magnification); a cluster of scattered melanophores on center of pectoral-fin base (clearer under magnification); a small spot at upper base of pectoral fin in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FC68FA5BB4E5F9B3" box="[925,1020,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen; spinous dorsal fin black; scattered melanophores on upper and posterior portions of eye, forming a black patch on posterior portion, about same level as the black stripe; scattered melanophores on pelvic fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB5FF94FF32F9F7B541F95B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Based on
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FECDF9F7B687F9CF" box="[312,414,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
non-type juvenile: body pale uniformly; a prominent black stripe on dorsal third of body, extending from behind the eye and ending with an ocellus (black spot circled by white) at upper half of caudal-fin base; spinous dorsal fin brownish with a small black patch; a small cluster of melanophores on posterior portion of eye, about same level as the black stripe
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB5FF94FF32F947B540F8F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB5FF94FF32F947B540F8F7" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB5FF94FF32F947B679F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FE55F946B6C9F8BE" box="[416,464,1773,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected from offshore of the Lubang Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB5FF94FB8AF947B3E4F8BE" box="[1151,1277,1772,1797]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FF62F8BBB607F893" box="[151,286,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="178.5" valueMax="187.0" valueMin="170.0">
|
||
170–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD45FFB5FF94FF25F8BBB607F893" box="[208,286,1808,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="generic">187 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Three additional specimens were collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB5FF94FC84F8BAB4C9F893" box="[881,976,1809,1832]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB5FF94FC15F8BAB38DF893" box="[992,1172,1807,1832]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB5FF94FB21F8A4B281F893" box="[1236,1432,1807,1832]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively, at depths from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB5FF94FE26F89FB54CF8F7" box="[467,597,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="3.55" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="267.5" valueMax="355.0" valueMin="180.0">
|
||
180–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD45FFB5FF94FDFEF89FB54CF8F7" box="[523,597,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="generic">355 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB5FF95FF32F8FCB4A4FD13" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB5FF94FF32F8FCB693F866" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB5FF94FF32F8FCB622F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1879,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFB5FF94FEB4F8F3B555F8CB" box="[321,588,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB5FF94FEB4F8F3B555F8CB" box="[321,588,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Parapercis fuscolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB5FF94FD29F8F2B454F8D4" box="[732,845,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">P. r a m s a y i</emphasis>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB5FF94FC0EF8FCB37DF8CB" box="[1019,1124,1879,1904]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="267">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but differs in lacking a row of black patches on lower body and black margins on the anal and caudal fins. Although not mentioned in original description, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB5FF94FEADF80AB6DDF802" box="[344,452,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have a brownish patch on the spinous dorsal fin. This is also consistent in the three additional specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB4FF95FF32FF3CB28CFEA7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268">
|
||
Although the three non-type specimens were identified as the present species, several differences were noted, so the identifications for these are preliminary. There are five dorsal-fin spines in all three non-types, however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFB4FF95FF62FF74B669FF43" author="Fourmanoir" box="[151,368,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1985) Poissons. Listeet description de cinqespecesnouvelles (MUSORSTOM II). Memoires du Museum National d'HistoireNaturelle, Serie A (Zoologie), 133, 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Fourmanoir (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported four dorsal-fin spines in his specimens and this was confirmed in this study. The presence of four dorsal-fin spines is a rare but stable character which occurs in only 7 of 80 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFB4FF95FAE7FEAEB297FEA7" box="[1298,1422,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB4FF95FAE7FEAEB297FEA7" box="[1298,1422,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="268">Parapercis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB4FF95FF32FE8CB31CFE3C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268">
|
||
There are 18 circumpeduncular scale rows in the
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FD02FE8CB444FE84" box="[759,861,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="76.1">76.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB4FF95FC91FE83B4DDFEFB" box="[868,964,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(scales were lost and not counted in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FA9EFE8CB7DAFEDF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB4FF95FF3BFEE7B62AFEDF" box="[206,307,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), whereas the non-types have 21 or 22. Counts of this feature are usually quite stable in other congeners, with intraspecific variation generally limited to about 2 scale rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB4FF95FF32FE3FB690FD86" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268">
|
||
Gill rakers on the first arch are 7+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FDB5FE3FB561FE16" box="[576,632,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FD53FE3FB413FE17" box="[678,778,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="76.1">76.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB4FF95FCE5FE3EB469FE16" box="[784,880,405,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 5+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FC36FE3FB4E5FE16" box="[963,1020,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FBDEFE3FB397FE17" box="[1067,1166,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB4FF95FB61FE3EB3EEFE16" box="[1172,1271,405,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, whereas there are 5+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FF14FE1CB609FE6B" box="[225,272,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FEB2FE13B680FE74" box="[327,409,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen, 4+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FDC8FE13B560FE6B" box="[573,633,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FD45FE13B408FE74" box="[688,785,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen and 4+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FC14FE13B316FE6B" box="[993,1039,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB4FF95FBECFE13B399FE74" box="[1049,1152,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFB4FF95FF62FE77B668FE4E" author="Fourmanoir" box="[151,369,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1985) Poissons. Listeet description de cinqespecesnouvelles (MUSORSTOM II). Memoires du Museum National d'HistoireNaturelle, Serie A (Zoologie), 133, 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Fourmanoir (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “the dark stripe is indistinct in the juvenile specimen and it disappears quickly in alcohol.” However, the smallest non-type specimen has a solid black longitudinal stripe on the upper body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A49FFB4FF95FB2EFE54B207FDA3" box="[1243,1310,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[191,1409,655,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1438,921,1221]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapercis fuscolineata Fourmanoir, 1985. A. MNHN 1984 - 430, paratype, 76.1 mm SL, lateral view of right body .. B. BPBM 29668, paratype, 62.5 mm SL, lateral view of left body. C. MNHN 2000 - 5541, non-type, juvenile, 34.9 mm SL, lateral view of right body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="268">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C), after 30 years of preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB4FF95FF32FDECB4A4FD13" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268">
|
||
Although all other morphological characters of these three additional specimens appear identical to the original description and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB4FF95FEB8FDC6B6A2FD3E" box="[333,443,621,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="268" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, the differences mentioned above may indicate the existence of an undescribed species and should be further assessed when more specimens become available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |