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<document id="74EEC83FF12B7DE9DE8C803C8FDF267D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27517" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1c5d605-7034-4f05-bea5-f9b28f5de6e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2624759" ID-ZooBank="FE62013A-A18F-4CF8-82C6-1431D1AB79AB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554273006402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vilkamaa, Pekka &amp; Suuronen, Anna" docDate="2019" docId="03EA87C70A06A55A80CD40A7FB3D4EA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4576.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4576 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bradysia torosa Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFD3FFBF0A01A553805A4512FFD44978" masterDocTitle="Definition of the Bradysia luctifica group (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1698716526741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="081F0E239D45C6BBA321F6B508092646">Definition of the Bradysia luctifica group (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB7C94E5FA8ACFEE1C1A6B70045CD44">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="343874F4F0BB0C5CC91F3164B8CE6319">Suuronen, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A23061D71812343F7B7D29A72383194A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89C87D31F5BDD901ABA6362FC253F75B">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EA87C70A06A55A80CD40A7FB3D4EA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87C70A06A55A80CD40A7FB3D4EA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87C70A06A55A80CD40A7FB3D4EA5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="C359655A0A06A55480CD40A7FE4A4CB7" box="[151,414,1461,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36D10A06A55480CD40A7FE4A4CB7" blockId="7.[151,414,1461,1521]" box="[151,414,1461,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="D0B481BD0A06A55480CD40A7FE4A4CB7" bold="true" box="[151,414,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A55480CD40A7FE4A4CB7" bold="true" box="[151,414,1461,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D520A06A55480CD40A7FE814CB7" ID-CoL="8B9CR" authority="Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen, 2019" authorityName="Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,341,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A55480CD40A7FE814CB7" bold="true" box="[151,341,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Bradysia torosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B80A06A554810640A7FE4A4CB7" box="[348,414,1461,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C359655A0A06A55480CD40CAFF0D4C88" box="[151,217,1496,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36D10A06A55480CD40CAFF0D4C88" blockId="7.[151,414,1461,1521]" box="[151,217,1496,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<figureCitation id="13782A540A06A55480CD40CAFF0D4C88" box="[151,217,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[292,1320,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1320,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bradysia torosa sp. n. (A paratype, B, C, holotype). A. Apical part of gonostylus, dorsal. B. Gonostylus, ventral. C. Part of hypopygium, ventral. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359655A0A06A55480CD4309FE664F0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36D10A06A55480CD4309FE664F0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1563,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A55480CD4309FEB14F4C" bold="true" box="[151,357,1563,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C8C0A06A55481364309FC644F2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217782" collectingDate="1962-05-22" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1000" latitude="-4.4166665" location="Yalom" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="151.75" municipality="Bismarck Archipelago" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A55481364309FDC54F4B" box="[364,529,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="54F888730A06A55481364309FE074F4B" box="[364,467,1563,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35476410A06A55482454309FCE24F4B" box="[543,822,1563,1587]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACAB0A06A55483184309FB964F4C" box="[834,1090,1563,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F8330A06A5548414430EFB0F4F4C" box="[1102,1243,1563,1588]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">New Britain</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9C600A0A06A55484BD4309FAE74F4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87C70A06A55A80CD40A7FB3D4EA5:8E9C600A0A06A55484BD4309FAE74F4C" box="[1255,1331,1563,1588]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-4.4166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="151.75" municipality="Bismarck Archipelago" name="Yalom" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="West New Britain">Yalom</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750160A06A55485654309FA424F4B" box="[1343,1430,1563,1588]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-4.4166665">4°25 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750160A06A55480CD432EFED94F2C" box="[151,269,1596,1621]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="151.75">151°45 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B340A06A5548142432FFEA44F2C" box="[280,368,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="006ED1E20A06A5548142432FFEA44F2C" box="[280,368,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFD10110A06A5548126432EFE254F2D" box="[380,497,1596,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1962-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9F90A06A5548126432EFE254F2D" box="[380,497,1596,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1962-05-22">22.V.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, Noona Dan Exped. 61-62. (in
<collectionCode id="ED52AE140A06A5548308432FFC7C4F2D" box="[850,936,1597,1621]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C8C0A06A55483E0432FFE7A4F0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217783" collectionCode="ZMUC, MZH" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A55483E0432FFBFF4F2C" box="[954,1067,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="54F888730A06A55483E0432FFBFF4F2C" box="[954,1067,1597,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Same data as
<typeStatus id="54F888730A06A554848F432EFAEE4F2D" box="[1237,1338,1596,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD580A06A554851F432EFA484F2D" box="[1349,1436,1596,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CBB9B340A06A55480FA434CFF1F4F0E" box="[160,203,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE140A06A5548088434CFEF24F0E" box="[210,294,1630,1654]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ZMUC</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B340A06A554816B434CFE884F0E" box="[305,348,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE140A06A5548139434CFE724F0E" box="[355,422,1630,1654]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359655A0A06A55B809D436DFBEC48E2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36D10A06A55B809D436DFBEC48E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1563,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,410]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A554809D436DFE854FE0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Description</emphasis>
. Male.
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A55481F3436DFE3C4FE0" bold="true" box="[425,488,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Head</emphasis>
. Face and antenna concolorous pale brown, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 34 facets wide. Face with 5067 short and fine setae. Clypeus with 812 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; 1
<superScript id="7C369B990A06A554817843D3FEF84FB7" attach="left" box="[290,300,1729,1743]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">st</superScript>
segment as long as 2
<superScript id="7C369B990A06A554826143D3FD9F4FB7" attach="left" box="[571,587,1729,1743]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">nd</superScript>
segment, 3
<superScript id="7C369B990A06A554828D43D3FD304FB7" attach="left" box="[727,740,1729,1743]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">rd</superScript>
segment longest; 1
<superScript id="7C369B990A06A554838A43D3FC0E4FB7" attach="left" box="[976,986,1729,1743]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">st</superScript>
segment with 912 setae, with welldemarcated, small dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, densely setose, body of 4
<superScript id="7C369B990A06A55485CA43F7FA484F8B" attach="none" box="[1424,1436,1765,1779]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
flagellomere 1.7x as long as wide, the neck shorter than wide, the longest setae shorter than the width of flagellomere.
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A55481694239FE584E3C" bold="true" box="[307,396,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dark brown, setae dark and fine. Anterior pronotum with 1317 setae. Proepisternum with 1517 setae. Scutellum with 4 slightly longer and some short setae.
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A55483CD425EFC0C4E1D" bold="true" box="[919,984,1868,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Wing</emphasis>
. Fumose. Length 3.0 mm. Width/length 0.50. Anal lobe large. Veins distinct. stM equally long as fork of M. R1/R 0.750.80. c/
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750160A06A5548421427CFB694EFE" box="[1147,1213,1901,1926]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" precision="5555" value="-0.6">w 0.6</geoCoordinate>
0.7. r-m as long as bM. bM non-setose, r-m non-setose or rarely with 1 seta. Halter yellow and short.
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A5548462429DFBA44ED0" bold="true" box="[1080,1136,1935,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae brown, setae dark. Tibiae and tarsi brown. Fore tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a row. Fore tibial spur longer than the tibial width. Claws without teeth.
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A554818E42C0FD9D4E93" bold="true" box="[468,585,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Brown, setae dark and rather long and strong.
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A06A554840442C0FB2E4E93" bold="true" box="[1118,1274,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A540A06A554855342C0FA9A4E92" box="[1289,1358,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[292,1320,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1320,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bradysia torosa sp. n. (A paratype, B, C, holotype). A. Apical part of gonostylus, dorsal. B. Gonostylus, ventral. C. Part of hypopygium, ventral. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Dark brown, concolorous with abdomen. Intergonocoxal area rather long, with some long setae, with sclerotized medial stripe. Gonocoxae narrow, basally united (U-shaped), longer than gonostylus, with long and sparse setosity, medial margin sparsely setose, slightly sclerotized, membraneous part with short setae and with microtrichia. Gonostylus narrow, subbasally slightly widened, slightly curved, richly setose, dorsally distinctly excavated, medially with some long setae, apex roundish, with numerous blunt setae, subapically with a dorsal row of spine-like megasetae, without apical tooth. Tegmen conical, laterally sclerotized, with subapical sclerotized structures and apicalsubapical hyalinous tooth-like structures, dorsally without hyalinous apical part, with straight, strongly sclerotized basal apodemes, with large area of strong aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C66590A09A55B80CD42B6FABF4EC2" box="[151,1387,1956,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" startId="8.[151,250,1956,1978]" targetBox="[272,1331,518,1934]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFC36D10A09A55B80CD42B6FABF4EC2" blockId="8.[151,1387,1956,1978]" box="[151,1387,1956,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A09A55B80CD42B6FEC64EC1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1956,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D520A09A55B814342B6FE0C4EC1" authority="Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen, 2019" authorityName="Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,472,1956,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A09A55B814342B6FE0C4EC1" box="[281,472,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bradysia fornicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A09A55B818442B6FDC34EC1" bold="true" box="[478,535,1956,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B80A09A55B818442B6FDC34EC1" box="[478,535,1956,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype).
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A09A55B82C942B6FD784EC1" bold="true" box="[659,684,1956,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A.</emphasis>
Gonostylus, ventral.
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A09A55B83DF42B6FC484EC1" bold="true" box="[901,924,1956,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">B.</emphasis>
Part of hypopygium, ventral. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C66590A08A55A80CD43C1FDAA4E7F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" startId="9.[151,250,1747,1769]" targetBox="[292,1320,193,1706]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFC36D10A08A55A80CD43C1FDAA4E7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1747,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A80CD43C1FEC74F90" bold="true" box="[151,275,1747,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D520A08A55A814043C1FE694F91" authority="Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen, 2019" authorityName="Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,445,1747,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A814043C1FE694F91" box="[282,445,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bradysia torosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A819E43C1FE294F90" bold="true" box="[452,509,1747,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B80A08A55A819E43C1FE294F90" box="[452,509,1747,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A paratype, B, C, holotype).
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A836F43C1FC9A4F90" bold="true" box="[821,846,1747,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A.</emphasis>
Apical part of gonostylus, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A84EA43C1FB1C4F90" bold="true" box="[1200,1224,1747,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B.</emphasis>
Gonostylus, ventral.
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A80CD43E3FF7B4E7F" bold="true" box="[151,175,1777,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C.</emphasis>
Part of hypopygium, ventral. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C359655A0A08A55A809D4226FDD64EC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36D10A08A55A809D4226FDD64EC1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1844,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A809D4226FE984E35" bold="true" box="[199,332,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D520A08A55A81094226FDD24E34" authority="Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen, 2019" authorityName="Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,518,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A81094226FDD24E34" box="[339,518,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bradysia torosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A82574226FD994E35" bold="true" box="[525,589,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457B80A08A55A82574226FD994E35" box="[525,589,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs in some characters from the other species of the group (dark colour, large size, shorter wing vein c) but shares with them the basic structure of the hypopygium, including the dorsally excavated gonostylus, sclerotized medial structures of tegmen, long apodemes of gonocoxa and of tegmen, and we place it tentatively to this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359655A0A08A55A809D42D6FB3D4EA5" box="[199,1257,1988,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36D10A08A55A809D42D6FB3D4EA5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1844,2013]" box="[199,1257,1988,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A809D42D6FE9A4EA5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1988,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is Latin,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D520A08A55A827742D7FDA04EA4" authorityName="Vilkamaa &amp; Suuronen" authorityYear="2019" box="[557,628,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
<emphasis id="B937EAC30A08A55A827742D7FDA04EA4" box="[557,628,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">torosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, muscular, referring to the robust habitus of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>