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<mods:title id="7970F11CBAF6D52490E05E5C785E4487">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9282017CC1FCEBFAA5FCDB" box="[938,1329,818,841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9282017CC1FCEBFAA5FCDB" blockId="46.[938,1329,818,875]" box="[938,1329,818,841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<heading id="D0B481CBFF9282017CC1FCEBFAA5FCDB" bold="true" box="[938,1329,818,841]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017CC1FCEBFAA5FCDB" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[938,1329,818,841]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Omiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017CC1FCEBFAA5FCDB" bold="true" box="[938,1329,818,841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017CC1FCEBFBFEFCDB" bold="true" box="[938,1130,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Omiodes indicata</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9282017C96FC8BFB4AFCFB" box="[1021,1246,850,875]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9282017C96FC8BFB4AFCFB" blockId="46.[938,1329,818,875]" box="[1021,1246,850,875]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9282017C96FC8BFBE3FCF9" box="[1021,1143,850,875]" captionStart="Figs 41 - 48" captionStartId="17.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,281,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[203,1384,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 41 - 48. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (41, 42) Omiodes indicata. (41) ♂, Galápagos, Tagus Cove, emerged ex pupa on Desmodium glabrum, 20 - 25. v. 1992, MHNG. (42) ♀, Galápagos, Pinta, ± 50 m, 20. iii. 1992, MHNG. (43) Patania silicalis ♀, Galápagos, Alcedo, NE slope, 292 m, 30. iii. 2004, MHNG. (44, 45) Penestola bufalis. (44) ♂, Galápagos, Santiago, Cerro Inn, 28. iii. 1992, MHNG. (45) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, wall of Inverts. lab., 11 m, 6. iv. 2004, MHNG. (46, 47) Pilocrocis ramentalis. (46) ♂, Venezuela, Aragua, PN H. - Pittier, Estacion Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 15. vii. 2009, MHNG. (47) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, E. C. C. D., 6. iii. 1992, MHNG. (48) Psara chathamalis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Bahía Conway, 14. iv. 1992, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162858/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Figs 41, 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9282017BE9FC8AFB3FFCF9" box="[1154,1195,851,875]" captionStart="Figs 116 - 118" captionStartId="45.[151,192,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,265,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1437,261,1638]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 116 - 118. Male genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (116) Neoleucinodes galapagensis holotype. (117) Omiodes indicata: slide MHNG- ENTO- 8698, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (118) Palpita flegia: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8997, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162872/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9282017BDDFC8BFB4AFCFB" box="[1206,1246,850,873]" captionStart="Figs 163 - 167" captionStartId="71.[151,192,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,263,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[144,1429,254,1908]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figs 163 - 167. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (163) Omiodes indicata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9008, Galápagos, Isabela. (164) Palpita flegia: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8998, Colombia. (165) Patania silicalis: slide MHNG- ENTO- 8990, Galápagos, Isabela. (166) Penestola bufalis: slide CNC PYR 362, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (167) Pilocrocis ramentalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8695, Galápagos, San Cristóbal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162885/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">163</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9282017C54FC59FAE7FC5C" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9282017C54FC59FB57FC07" blockId="46.[831,1437,896,976]" box="[831,1219,896,917]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF9282017C54FC59FB2BFC07" box="[831,1215,896,917]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017C54FC59FB2BFC07" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 640" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="640" authorityYear="1775" box="[831,1215,896,917]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017C54FC59FC64FC07" box="[831,1008,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Phalaena indicata</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775: 640
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9282017C54FC44FAE7FC5C" blockId="46.[831,1437,896,976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB531189FF9282017C54FC44FA09FC20" box="[831,1437,925,947]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017C54FC44FBCFFC20" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[831,1115,925,946]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Omiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017C54FC44FC7DFC20" box="[831,1001,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Omiodes indicata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF9282017B08FC44FAA0FC20" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Heraty J. &amp; Landry B. &amp; Sinclair B. J." box="[1123,1332,925,947]" page="227" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9282017B08FC44FA91FC20" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Heraty J. &amp; Landry B. &amp; Sinclair B. J." box="[1123,1285,925,947]" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" pagination="218 - 237" part="44" refString="Peck S. B., Heraty J., Landry B., Sinclair B. J. 1998. Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist 44: 218 - 237." title="Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1998">
Peck
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017BFCFC47FB53FC20" box="[1175,1223,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF9282017A25FC44FA09FC20" box="[1358,1437,925,946]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9282017A25FC44FA09FC20" author="Causton C. E. &amp; Peck S. B. &amp; Sinclair B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Hodgson C. J. &amp; Landry B." box="[1358,1437,925,946]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" pagination="121 - 143" part="99" refString="Causton C. E., Peck S. B., Sinclair B. J., Roque-Albelo L., Hodgson C. J., Landry B. 2006. Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 121 - 143." title="Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="2006">Causton</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017CE0FC62FC28FC5C" box="[907,956,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 141.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF9282017B2DFC60FAE7FC5C" box="[1094,1395,953,975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9282017B2DFC60FAFBFC5C" author="Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Landry B." box="[1094,1391,953,975]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" pagination="2015" part="30" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation" refString="Roque-Albelo L., Landry B. 2015. Lepidoptera. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A., Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / terrestrial-invertebrates / Last updated 30 November 2015." title="Lepidoptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Roque-Albelo &amp; Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9282017C54FC2CFAE4F9FC" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017C54FC2CFBB6FB9E" bold="true" box="[831,1058,1013,1036]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF9282017B41FC2CFBC0FB9F" box="[1066,1108,1013,1037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF9282017B08FC2CFB0EFB9F" box="[1123,1178,1013,1037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" type="female">24 ♀</specimenCount>
, 3 of undetermined sex from the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9282017CCCFBCCFBE5FBBE" box="[935,1137,1045,1068]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017BFEFBCCFA87FBBE" box="[1173,1299,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Fernandina</emphasis>
: [no precise locality]; SW side, crater rim, GPS:
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elev[ation].,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9282017C86FB8FFB1FFBFC" box="[1005,1163,1110,1134]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" precision="1" value="-91.56723">W 91°34.034</geoCoordinate>
.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017BD9FB8CFA95FBFE" box="[1202,1281,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9282017BD9FB8CFA95FBFE" box="[1202,1281,1109,1132]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Isabela</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Tagus Cove; Tagus Cove, emerged ex pupa on
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017BD2FBACFC14FB3E" authority="Mill" authorityName="Mill" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrum">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017BD2FBACFA08FB1E" box="[1209,1436,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Desmodium glabrum</emphasis>
(Mill)
</taxonomicName>
DC, Leguminosae; nr Tagus Cove,
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017A78FB4FFACEFB3F" box="[1299,1370,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
elev.; V[olcan]. Darwin,
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elev.;
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017BF0FB6FFB47FB5E" box="[1179,1235,1205,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N S[an]to Tómas, Agr[iculture]. Zone; ±
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017B2FFB0CFB19FB7E" box="[1092,1165,1237,1260]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N P[uer]to Villamil; V. Darwin,
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elev.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017B3CFB2FFB05FA9F" box="[1111,1169,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Pinta</emphasis>
: ±
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017BD5FB2CFB6DFA9F" box="[1214,1273,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
elev.; ±
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017A09FB2CFA09FA9F" box="[1378,1437,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
elev.;
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elev.;
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017B70FACFFBF7FABF" box="[1051,1123,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
elev.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017BAFFACFFAC8FABE" box="[1220,1372,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9282017BAFFACFFAC8FABE" box="[1220,1372,1301,1325]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9282017BAFFACFFAC8FABE" box="[1220,1372,1301,1325]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near Loberia, sea level, GPS: elev.
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017B10FAEFFB26FADF" box="[1147,1202,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9282017BD7FAEFFADBFADE" box="[1212,1359,1333,1358]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" precision="1" value="-0.91915">S 00° 55.149</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9282017A32FAEFFC01FAFE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" precision="1" value="-89.61495">W 89° 36.897</geoCoordinate>
.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017CD3FA8FFBA5FAFF" box="[952,1073,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9282017CD3FA8FFBA5FAFF" box="[952,1073,1366,1389]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017B2AFA8CFB71FAFC" authority="Conway" authorityName="Conway" box="[1089,1253,1365,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9282017B2AFA8CFBEBFAFE" box="[1089,1151,1365,1388]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Bahía</collectingRegion>
Conway
</taxonomicName>
; Charles Darwin Research Station; finca M. Guerra &amp; S. Henderson, GPS:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017C54FA4CFC10FA3C" box="[831,900,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="186.0">186 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9282017CA1FA4FFBCEFA3C" box="[970,1114,1430,1454]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" precision="1" value="-0.69995004">S 00°41.997</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9282017B0EFA4EFA87FA3E" box="[1125,1299,1429,1454]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" precision="1" value="-90.319916">W 090° 19.195</geoCoordinate>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017C54FA6CFB80FA5C" box="[831,1044,1461,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017C54FA6CFB80FA5C" box="[831,1044,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Rhynchosia minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; finca Vilema,
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017BD7FA6FFB60FA5E" box="[1212,1268,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W Bella Vista; Los Gemelos; Media Luna, pampa zone.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017A5DFA0EFA01FA7C" box="[1334,1429,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9282017A5DFA0EFA01FA7C" box="[1334,1429,1495,1518]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017C54FA2FFC68F99F" authority="Espumilla" authorityName="Espumilla" box="[831,1020,1526,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9282017C54FA2FFCE9F99F" box="[831,893,1526,1549]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Bahía</collectingRegion>
Espumilla
</taxonomicName>
; N side, GPS:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017BD3FA2FFA90F99C" box="[1208,1284,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="437.0">437 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9282017A32FA2FFC00F9BF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" precision="1" value="-0.22193334">S 00° 13.316</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9282017CF5F9CEFBD8F9BC" box="[926,1100,1558,1582]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" precision="1" value="-90.73013">W 090° 43.808</geoCoordinate>
; Aguacate [camp],
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017A71F9CFFAC9F9BC" box="[1306,1373,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
elev.; N side, GPS:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017CBBF9EFFB87F9DC" box="[976,1043,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="527.0">527 m</quantity>
elev., S 00° 13.690°,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9282017B92F9EEFA0DF9DF" box="[1273,1433,1590,1614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" precision="1" value="-90.73558">W 90° 44.135</geoCoordinate>
. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF9282017C9EF98EFBDCF9FC" box="[1013,1096,1623,1646]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF9282017B39F98FFB0EF9FC" box="[1106,1178,1622,1646]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">CDRS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF9282017BCEF98FFB4AF9FC" box="[1189,1246,1622,1646]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">CNC</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF9282017A7CF98FFAF8F9FC" box="[1303,1388,1622,1646]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9282017C54F95CFABFF78F" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9282017C54F95CFABFF78F" blockId="46.[831,1437,1669,2079]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017C54F95CFC22F90E" bold="true" box="[831,950,1669,1692]" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Among
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9282017B7FF95CFB11F90E" box="[1044,1157,1669,1692]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
Spilomelinae this species (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9282017C2CF97CFC43F92C" box="[839,983,1701,1726]" captionStart="Figs 41 - 48" captionStartId="17.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,281,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[203,1384,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 41 - 48. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (41, 42) Omiodes indicata. (41) ♂, Galápagos, Tagus Cove, emerged ex pupa on Desmodium glabrum, 20 - 25. v. 1992, MHNG. (42) ♀, Galápagos, Pinta, ± 50 m, 20. iii. 1992, MHNG. (43) Patania silicalis ♀, Galápagos, Alcedo, NE slope, 292 m, 30. iii. 2004, MHNG. (44, 45) Penestola bufalis. (44) ♂, Galápagos, Santiago, Cerro Inn, 28. iii. 1992, MHNG. (45) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, wall of Inverts. lab., 11 m, 6. iv. 2004, MHNG. (46, 47) Pilocrocis ramentalis. (46) ♂, Venezuela, Aragua, PN H. - Pittier, Estacion Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 15. vii. 2009, MHNG. (47) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, E. C. C. D., 6. iii. 1992, MHNG. (48) Psara chathamalis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Bahía Conway, 14. iv. 1992, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162858/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Figs 41, 42</figureCitation>
) could only be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017A3CF97CFBDEF94C" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Salbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017A3CF97CFC64F94E" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Salbia haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
Guenée
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9282017B32F91CFB42F94E" box="[1113,1238,1733,1756]" captionStart="Figs 49 - 56" captionStartId="19.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,279,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[203,1386,257,1833]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 49 - 56. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (49, 50) Rhectocraspeda periusalis. (49) ♂, Galápagos, Santiago, Central, 700 m, 9. iv. 1992, MHNG. (50) ♀, Galápagos, Isabela, ± 15 km N Pto Villamil, 25. v. 1992, MHNG. (51, 52) Salbia haemorrhoidalis. (51) ♂, Galápagos, San Cristóbal, antiguo botadero, ca. 4 km SE Pto Baquerizo, 169 m, 22. ii. 2005, MHNG. (52) ♂, Ecuador, Pichincha, Septimo Paraiso Reserve, ± 1300 m, 8. v. 2002, MHNG. (53, 54) Samea castellalis. (53) ♀, Galápagos, Santiago, close to Caseta, 686 m, 6. iii. 2005, MHNG. (54) ♂, Galápagos, San Cristóbal, pampa zone, 15. ii. 1989, CNC. (55, 56) Samea coffea. (55) ♀ holotype, CNC. (56) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, San Cristóbal, 4 km SE Pto Baquerizo, 12. ii. 1989, CNC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162859/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
) by virtue of their similar, mostly orange colour, although some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017C35F8DFFC43F88E" box="[862,983,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Omiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017C35F8DFFC43F88E" box="[862,983,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">O. indicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mostly purplish brown (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9282017A66F8DCFACBF88C" box="[1293,1375,1797,1822]" captionStart="Figs 41 - 48" captionStartId="17.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,281,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[203,1384,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 41 - 48. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (41, 42) Omiodes indicata. (41) ♂, Galápagos, Tagus Cove, emerged ex pupa on Desmodium glabrum, 20 - 25. v. 1992, MHNG. (42) ♀, Galápagos, Pinta, ± 50 m, 20. iii. 1992, MHNG. (43) Patania silicalis ♀, Galápagos, Alcedo, NE slope, 292 m, 30. iii. 2004, MHNG. (44, 45) Penestola bufalis. (44) ♂, Galápagos, Santiago, Cerro Inn, 28. iii. 1992, MHNG. (45) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, wall of Inverts. lab., 11 m, 6. iv. 2004, MHNG. (46, 47) Pilocrocis ramentalis. (46) ♂, Venezuela, Aragua, PN H. - Pittier, Estacion Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 15. vii. 2009, MHNG. (47) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, E. C. C. D., 6. iii. 1992, MHNG. (48) Psara chathamalis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Bahía Conway, 14. iv. 1992, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162858/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). The
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9282017C54F8FFFC27F8AF" box="[831,947,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14-20 mm</quantity>
wingspan
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017B44F8FFFB38F8AE" box="[1071,1196,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Omiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017B44F8FFFB38F8AE" box="[1071,1196,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">O. indicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in harbouring a thicker, more contrasting dash in the forewing cell, a smaller spot anteriorly in the cell (usually), and a submedian dash near costa separate from the wavier and more rounded submedian line in the hindwing usually. On the other hand the male abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9282017C54F83EFB84F86F" box="[831,1040,2022,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Salbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9282017C54F83EFB84F86F" box="[831,1040,2022,2046]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="361">S. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has apical white and black patches on the last and penultimate segments dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C662FFF9382007FFCF947FB42F97F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162873/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[156,1436,266,1645]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9382007FFCF947FB42F97F" blockId="47.[151,1436,1694,1774]" pageId="47" pageNumber="362">
Figs 119-121. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (119)
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9382007DEAF965FCB4F942" box="[641,800,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silicalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9382007DEAF965FCB4F942" box="[641,800,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="362">Patania silicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: slide MHNG-ENTO-8989, Pinta. (120)
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9382007BD3F962FAF4F942" box="[1208,1376,1723,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Penestola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9382007BD3F962FAF4F942" box="[1208,1376,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="362">Penestola bufalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: slide MHNG-ENTO-8991, Santiago. (121)
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9382007DF3F901FCF3F97F" box="[664,871,1752,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pilocrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramentalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9382007DF3F901FCF3F97F" box="[664,871,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="362">Pilocrocis ramentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: slide MHNG-ENTO-8992, Santiago.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF8C821F7FFCFEDBFD81FD49" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF8C821F7FFCFEDBFD81FD49" blockId="48.[151,757,258,731]" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7FFCFEDBFF63FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,247,258,281]" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Biology:</emphasis>
In the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7E38FEDBFE51FE8B" box="[339,453,258,281]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
I reared a specimen from a pupa found on
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7E18FEFBFD2CFEAB" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[371,696,290,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrum">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7E18FEFBFDF4FEAB" box="[371,608,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Desmodium glabrum</emphasis>
(Mill.)
</taxonomicName>
DC. (
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7FF5FE9BFE92FECB" box="[158,262,322,345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) and another specimen from
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7D1DFE9BFF7CFEE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7D1DFE9BFF7CFEE8" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Rhynchosia minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) DC. (
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7E00FEBBFE41FEEB" box="[363,469,354,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), both
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7D42FEBBFD0FFEEB" box="[553,667,354,377]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
natives found on a large number of islands (Jaramillo
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF8C821F7DAAFE5AFECDFE2B" author="Jaramillo Diaz P." editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" pagination="2016" part="1" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation.org" refString="Jaramillo Diaz P., GuezouA. 2015. CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galapagos. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A. &amp; Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / vascular-plants / Last accessed 1 June 2016." title="CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galapagos" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Díaz &amp; Guézou, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The literature also records a wide spectrum of host plants in the
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7D72FE1BFD15FE4B" box="[537,641,450,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, but also in other families (
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7EFFFE3BFDB1FE6B" box="[404,549,482,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7D28FE3BFD65FE6B" box="[579,753,482,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7FFCFDDAFEB5FD89" box="[151,289,515,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7E57FDDAFE23FD89" box="[316,439,515,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7EBFFDDBFD18FD8B" box="[468,652,514,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7DC2FDDAFF61FDAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7E7EFDFBFE28FDAB" box="[277,444,546,569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7EB7FDFBFDC2FDAB" box="[476,598,546,569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7D1DFDFBFD64FDAB" box="[630,752,546,569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7FFCFD9AFF67FDC8" box="[151,243,579,602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7E62FD9BFE12FDCB" box="[265,390,578,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7EBFFD9BFDCBFDCB" box="[468,607,578,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF8C821F7DEBFD9BFE8FFDE9" author="Gentili P. &amp; Solis M. A." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" pagination="471 - 492" part="28" refString="Gentili P., Solis M. A. 1998. Checklist and key of Western Hemisphere species of Omiodes Guenee with description of four new Costa Rican species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28: 471 - 492." title="Checklist and key of Western Hemisphere species of Omiodes Guenee with description of four new Costa Rican species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Gentili &amp; Solis, 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF8C821F7E45FDBBFDA5FDE9" author="Robinson G. S. &amp; Ackery P. R. &amp; Kitching I. J. &amp; Beccaloni G. W. &amp; Hernandez L. M." box="[302,561,610,635]" journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
Robinson
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7ECFFDBDFE4FFDEB" box="[420,475,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7DE9FDBBFD60FDEB" box="[642,756,610,633]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens were collected from a diverse range of habitats from the littoral zone up to
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF8C821F7D40FD7AFDEBFD28" box="[555,639,675,699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
above sea level, and from February until May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF8C821F7FFCFD28FDDEFBDB" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF8C821F7FFCFD28FDDEFBDB" blockId="48.[151,756,753,1099]" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7FFCFD28FEBAFC9A" bold="true" box="[151,302,753,776]" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Distribution:</emphasis>
This is a widespread species in the tropical regions of the world (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF8C821F7E84FCCBFD7DFCB8" author="Gentili P. &amp; Solis M. A." box="[495,745,786,810]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" pagination="471 - 492" part="28" refString="Gentili P., Solis M. A. 1998. Checklist and key of Western Hemisphere species of Omiodes Guenee with description of four new Costa Rican species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28: 471 - 492." title="Checklist and key of Western Hemisphere species of Omiodes Guenee with description of four new Costa Rican species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Gentili &amp; Solis, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Based on BMNH specimens it can be found in
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7DDEFCEBFD64FCDB" box="[693,752,818,841]" name="Cuba" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7FFCFC8BFF66FCFB" box="[151,242,850,873]" name="Jamaica" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7E61FC8BFEFDFCFB" box="[266,361,850,873]" name="Grenada" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Grenada</collectingCountry>
, St Vincent,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7D71FC8BFD0AFCFB" box="[538,670,850,874]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">St Thomas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7DDDFC8BFE94FC1B" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7E7AFCABFEE4FC1B" box="[273,368,882,905]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7EEAFCABFE42FC1B" box="[385,470,882,905]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7EEAFCABFE42FC1B" box="[385,470,882,905]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7E83FCABFDF4FC1B" box="[488,608,882,905]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7E83FCABFDF4FC1B" box="[488,608,882,905]" name="Guatemala" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7D1AFCABFD64FC1B" box="[625,752,882,906]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7FFCFC4BFE96FC3B" box="[151,258,914,937]" name="Honduras" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7E78FC4BFE14FC3B" box="[275,384,914,937]" name="Colombia" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7EFAFC4BFDACFC3B" box="[401,568,914,937]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7EFAFC4BFDACFC3B" box="[401,568,914,937]" name="French Guiana" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7D22FC4BFD7BFC3B" box="[585,751,914,937]" name="Guyana" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7FFCFC6BFF48FC5B" box="[151,220,946,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7F84FC6AFEC1FC59" box="[239,341,947,971]" name="Paraguay" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7F84FC6AFEC1FC59" box="[239,341,947,971]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7E03FC6AFE08FC58" box="[360,412,947,970]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7D62FC6BFD14FC5B" box="[521,640,946,969]" name="Seychelles" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, Solomon Isl.,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7FA7FC0BFE92FC7B" box="[204,262,978,1001]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">India</collectingCountry>
, Java,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7E33FC0BFE3EFC7B" box="[344,426,978,1001]" name="Taiwan" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. It is also widespread in the south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7E44FC2AFEC5FB99" box="[303,337,1011,1035]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">US</collectingCountry>
States (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF8C821F7EC7FC2AFD0AFB9B" author="Patterson B." box="[428,670,1010,1035]" journalOrPublisher="North American Moth Photographers Group" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" publicationUrl="http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu" refString="Patterson B. et al. 2015. North American Moth Photographers Group. http: // mothphotographersgroup. msstate. edu." title="et al" type="book" year="2015">
Patterson
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7D70FC2AFDD9FB9B" box="[539,589,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7FFCFBCBFE9CFBBB" box="[151,264,1042,1065]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
it is known from Fernandina,
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7D30FBCBFD3DFBBB" box="[603,681,1042,1065]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, Pinta,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7FFCFBEAFEBFFBDB" box="[151,299,1074,1099]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7FFCFBEAFEBFFBDB" box="[151,299,1074,1099]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">San Cristóbal</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7E5EFBEAFE39FBD9" box="[309,429,1075,1099]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7E8EFBEBFDD2FBDB" box="[485,582,1074,1097]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Santiago</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF8C821F7FFCFBBBFF7BFA2B" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF8C821F7FFCFBBBFF7BFA2B" blockId="48.[151,757,1121,1465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7FFCFBBBFE9CFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,264,1122,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Remarks:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8C821F7E7AFBB8FE16FBEA" box="[273,386,1121,1144]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens were identified as this species based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF8C821F7E34FB58FDCAFB08" author="Gentili P. &amp; Solis M. A." box="[351,606,1153,1178]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" pagination="471 - 492" part="28" refString="Gentili P., Solis M. A. 1998. Checklist and key of Western Hemisphere species of Omiodes Guenee with description of four new Costa Rican species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28: 471 - 492." title="Checklist and key of Western Hemisphere species of Omiodes Guenee with description of four new Costa Rican species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Gentili &amp; Solis (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and material in the BMNH, in which is deposited the
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF8C821F7D0FFB7BFD06FB28" box="[612,658,1186,1210]" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">type</typeStatus>
material of some of the synonyms, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7D5AFB18FEA7FB6A" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Nacoleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7D5AFB18FD60FB4A" box="[561,756,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Nacoleia vulgalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF8C821F7FFCFB3BFEA7FB6A" author="Guenee M. A." box="[151,307,1249,1274]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de &amp; Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(TL: French
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7EBDFB3BFDB8FB68" box="[470,556,1250,1274]" name="Guyana" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, Cayenne),
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7DD3FB3BFE22FA8A" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moeliusalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7DD3FB3BFE86FA8A" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Botys moeliusalis</emphasis>
Walker, 1859
</taxonomicName>
(TL:
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7D68FAD8FDFEFA8A" box="[515,618,1281,1304]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7DD3FADBFE3BFAAA" authority="Walker, 1866" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7DD3FADBFE9FFAAA" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Botys connexalis</emphasis>
Walker, 1866
</taxonomicName>
(TL:
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7E96FAF8FD7EFAAA" box="[509,746,1313,1336]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
). The
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF8C821F7FA7FA9BFF6EFAC8" box="[204,250,1346,1370]" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7EE3FA9AFD2CFACA" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[392,696,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7EE3FA9AFD8FFACA" box="[392,539,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Botys sabalis</emphasis>
Walker, 1859
</taxonomicName>
(TL:
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7FFCFAB8FF4EFAEA" box="[151,218,1377,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7E71FABAFDF5FAEA" authority="Walker, 1866" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[282,609,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7E71FABAFE5DFAEA" box="[282,457,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">Botys reductalis</emphasis>
Walker, 1866
</taxonomicName>
(TL:
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8C821F7DCEFAB8FD7DFAEA" box="[677,745,1377,1400]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
), also synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8C821F7E37FA5BFE40FA0A" box="[348,468,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Omiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8C821F7E37FA5BFE40FA0A" box="[348,468,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="363">O. indicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, could not be found in the BMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>