469 lines
54 KiB
XML
469 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="C1D4FE914338168F6A6B982BE507F696" ID-CLB-Dataset="22065" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.340" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0be43b36-2678-45a5-acfc-bec202ecb14a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832552" ID-ZooBank="2C6DC937-E543-4B8D-BF24-CED437F97676" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589831085025" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ricchiardi, Enrico" docDate="2017" docId="03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-340.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 340 (340)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hybovalgus bioculatus Kolbe 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFD09D70445A7C6EFF80FFC2FF874B39" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chinese mainland Hybovalgus Kolbe, 1904, with description of a new species, and Excisivalgus Endrödi, 1952 reduced to synonymy with Hybovalgus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698840126634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1251FEE591F22BB4128EC3D70227A1C3">Revision of Chinese mainland Hybovalgus Kolbe, 1904, with description of a new species, and Excisivalgus Endrödi, 1952 reduced to synonymy with Hybovalgus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3152031DAD9A8C6E98C605FC2BA9A509" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3E2285D355294D83CE1D3C08D6BC5EF8">Ricchiardi, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D87614C15539E5CB27FB02C545612BE">Corso A. Tassoni 79 / 4, 10143 Torino, Italy. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Box 92, Beichen West road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan road, Shijingshan, Beijing, 100039, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2939FBBBA895848260A560A20A5F252" type="email">alericor@fastwebnet.it&545407454@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="34A0DAF4442283D5780B3C7836589C23">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33CF12085D73336A3E36303348B010AF">
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<mods:date id="1CECB9FCF6B0A3D0196DBF914304F075">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3141E69B2BD0281AB2C11AC0D175CB84">2017-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B9079A9F729F0D19B59CD5BF5B6ACA5">340</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A857558B0C0352E54F278CDA66FC8E37">340</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="379E1B580516A0625D1201468E3D34F0" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.340</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C35A079544507C64FDC3FDDCFC774901" box="[579,1008,542,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FDC3FDDCFC774901" blockId="10.[579,1008,542,606]" box="[579,1008,542,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0B7E37244507C64FDC3FDDCFC774901" box="[579,1008,542,569]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44507C64FDC3FDDCFC774901" ID-CoL="6MHRH" authority="Kolbe, 1904" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1904" box="[579,1008,542,569]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
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<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FDC3FDDCFCDF4900" bold="true" box="[579,856,542,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hybovalgus bioculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD129EF44507C64FCDFFDDCFC774901" author="Kolbe H. J." box="[863,1008,542,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 57" refId="ref15657" refString="Kolbe H. J. 1904. Gattungen und Arten der Valgiden von Sumatra und Borneo. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 65: 3 - 57." type="journal article" year="1904">Kolbe, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A079544507C64FD77FD81FCBB4967" box="[759,828,579,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FD77FD81FCBB4967" blockId="10.[579,1008,542,606]" box="[759,828,579,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="137B489B44507C64FD77FD81FCBB4967" box="[759,828,579,606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,938,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,928,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Hybovalgus bioculatus Kolbe, 1904 (ERC). A–E. ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Propygidium and pygidium. C–E. Aedeagus (grey: parameres; white: phallobase). C. Dorsal view. D. Lateral view. E. Posterior view. F–G. ♀. F. Habitus, dorsal view. G. Propygidium and pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832562/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A079544507C64FF3DFD44FE704830" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DFD44FD104998" blockId="10.[189,663,646,673]" box="[189,663,646,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50733044507C64FF3DFD44FD104998" box="[189,663,646,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE1720F44507C64FF3DFD44FD144998" author="Kolbe H. J." box="[189,659,646,673]" page="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44507C64FF3DFD44FD144998" ID-CoL="6MHRH" authority="Kolbe, 1904: 56" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,659,646,673]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
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<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FF3DFD44FE4D4999" box="[189,458,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hybovalgus bioculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD129EF44507C64FE52FD44FD144998" author="Kolbe H. J." box="[466,659,646,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 57" refId="ref15657" refString="Kolbe H. J. 1904. Gattungen und Arten der Valgiden von Sumatra und Borneo. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 65: 3 - 57." type="journal article" year="1904">Kolbe, 1904: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DFD0BFE704830" blockId="10.[189,1399,713,777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50733044507C64FF3DFD0BFE704830" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44507C64FF3DFD0BFE5749DA" ID-CoL="6MHRH" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,464,713,739]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
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<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FF3DFD0BFE5749DA" box="[189,464,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hybovalgus bioculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE1720F44507C64FE79FD0BFD7E49DD" author="Schenkling S." box="[505,761,713,740]" page="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD129EF44507C64FE79FD0BFD7E49DD" author="Schenkling S." box="[505,761,713,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16122" refString="Schenkling S. 1922. Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 75: Scarabaeidae: Trichiinae, Valginae. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book" year="1922">Schenkling 1922: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE1720F44507C64FCB5FD08FC6F49DA" author="Ma W. Z." box="[821,1000,713,740]" page="196" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD129EF44507C64FCB5FD08FC6F49DA" author="Ma W. Z." box="[821,1000,713,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="168 - 202" refId="ref15781" refString="Ma W. Z. 1995. Economic insect fauna of China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae: Trichiidae and Valginae). Fauna Sinica 46: 168 - 202." type="journal article" year="1995">Ma 1995: 196</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 168, misidentification, it is
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44507C64FF63FD2CFE774831" ID-CoL="6MHSX" baseAuthorityName="Nonfried" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[227,496,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
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<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FF63FD2CFE774831" box="[227,496,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hybovalgus thibetanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DFCF3FE2D4872" blockId="10.[189,426,817,843]" box="[189,426,817,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0B7E37244507C64FF3DFCF3FE2D4872" bold="true" box="[189,426,817,843]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FF3DFCF3FE2D4872" bold="true" box="[189,426,817,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DFCA0FB2A4F0C" blockId="10.[189,1399,866,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FF3DFCA0FDA64845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235324" box="[189,545,866,892]" collectionCode="MNHUB" country="Vietnam" location="VIETNAM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7">
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<collectingCountry id="F357148E44507C64FF3DFCA0FECE4845" box="[189,329,866,892]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FED2FCA0FE144845" box="[338,403,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FE21FCA0FD934845" box="[417,532,866,892]" collectionName="MNHUB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHUB</collectionCode>
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),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FDA7FCA0FB3C489B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235321" collectionCode="ERC" location="May, H. Fruhstorfer" municipality="Montes Mauson" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="type">
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<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FDA7FCA0FDD34845" box="[551,596,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FDDFFCA0FD0D4845" box="[607,650,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FD18FCA0FD504845" box="[664,727,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ERC</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BCE6444507C64FD6AFCA0FC2D4845" box="[746,938,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Montes Mauson</collectingMunicipality>
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, 2000–3000’, Apr.–
|
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<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FB0FFCA0FAF04845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FB0FFCA0FAF04845" box="[1167,1399,866,892]" municipality="Montes Mauson" name="May, H. Fruhstorfer" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">May, H. Fruhstorfer</location>
|
||
leg. (same locality and data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBEABC44507C64FDA4FC45FDD04898" box="[548,599,903,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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series but these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FC97FC45FC164898" box="[791,913,903,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
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are not labelled as such);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FB42FC45FB2F48FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235348" collectingDate="1997-05" collectionCode="ERC" latitude="21.483612" location="Tam Dao N. P." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.61139" municipality="Tamdao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc Prov.">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FB42FC45FB774898" box="[1218,1264,903,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49849AFC44507C64FB7CFC45FF7A48FF" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vinh Phuc Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BCE6444507C64FE8AFC6EFEEC48FF" box="[266,363,940,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tamdao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FEF8FC6EFDA548FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FEF8FC6EFDA548FF" box="[376,546,940,966]" latitude="21.483612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.61139" municipality="Tamdao" name="Tam Dao N. P." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc Prov.">Tam Dao N.P.</location>
|
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, about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FDFAFC68FC9548FF" box="[634,786,938,966]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="01" value="21.483612">21°29′01″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FCA0FC68FC4548FF" box="[800,962,938,966]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="41" value="103.61139">103°36′41″ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
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<date id="FFFE72DE44507C64FC50FC6EFBCD48FF" box="[976,1098,940,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBA8B3644507C64FC50FC6EFBCD48FF" box="[976,1098,940,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-05">May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FBDBFC6EFB1D48FF" box="[1115,1178,940,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ERC</collectionCode>
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||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FB31FC6EFB2A48D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235330" collectionCode="NHM" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.337223" location="Bourgoin Coll. B. M." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.14833" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FB31FC6EFB6648FF" box="[1201,1249,940,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ht.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357148E44507C64FA9CFC6EFAF548FF" box="[1308,1394,940,966]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lao Kay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49849AFC44507C64FEADFC13FE0C48D2" box="[301,395,977,1003]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lào Cai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FE17FC0DFDAC48D2" box="[407,555,975,1003]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="14" value="22.337223">22°20′14″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FDB5FC0DFD5248D2" box="[565,725,975,1003]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="54" value="104.14833">104°08′54″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FD60FC13FC5748D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FD60FC13FC5748D2" box="[736,976,977,1003]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.337223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.14833" name="Bourgoin Coll. B. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Bourgoin Coll. B.M.</location>
|
||
1938-252 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FBD5FC13FB2748D2" box="[1109,1184,977,1003]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FB33FC13FB414F29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235320" collectionCode="NHM" latitude="22.323057" location="Sa Pa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.87278" municipality="Chapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FB33FC13FB7248D2" box="[1203,1269,977,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BCE6444507C64FA81FC13FAC848D2" box="[1281,1359,977,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chapa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FAD9FC13FF5A4F29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FAD9FC13FF5A4F29" latitude="22.323057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.87278" municipality="Chapa" name="Sa Pa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sa Pa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FF69FC36FEF94F29" box="[233,382,1012,1040]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="23" value="22.323057">22°19′23″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FE0AFC36FDAD4F29" box="[394,554,1012,1040]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="22" value="103.87278">103°52′22″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, May–Jul. 1918,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FD74FC34FC604F29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FD74FC34FC604F29" box="[756,999,1014,1040]" latitude="22.323057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.87278" municipality="Chapa" name="Bourgoin Coll. B. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bourgoin Coll. B.M.</location>
|
||
1938-252 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FBEEFC34FB3E4F29" box="[1134,1209,1014,1040]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FB4DFC34FB2A4F0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235329" collectingDate="1916-06-01" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="R. Vitalis de Salvaza" country="Vietnam" location="Bourgoin Coll. B. M." municipality="Chapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FB4DFC34FA974F29" box="[1229,1296,1014,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357148E44507C64FA9CFC34FAF54F29" box="[1308,1394,1014,1040]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BCE6444507C64FF3DFBD9FE8C4F0C" box="[189,267,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chapa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFE72DE44507C64FE97FBD9FE264F0C" box="[279,417,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1916-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA8B3644507C64FE97FBD9FE264F0C" box="[279,417,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1916-06-01">1 Jun. 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B531C844507C64FE2DFBD9FD1D4F0C" box="[429,666,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R.Vitalis de Salvaza</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FD5BFBD9FC494F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FD5BFBD9FC494F0C" box="[731,974,1051,1077]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Chapa" name="Bourgoin Coll. B. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bourgoin Coll. B.M.</location>
|
||
1938-252 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FBD6FBD9FB264F0C" box="[1110,1185,1051,1077]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DFB9CFDD64FFB" blockId="10.[189,1398,1116,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FF3DFB9CFCAF4FA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235349" collectingDate="2012-04-11" collectingDateMax="2012-05-15" collectingDateMin="2012-04-11" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="C. C. Holzschuh" country="Laos" latitude="20.2" location="Ban Saleui" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="104.01667" municipality="Huaphan Prov" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357148E44507C64FF3DFB9CFE894F41" box="[189,270,1118,1144]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FE98FB9CFEDB4F41" box="[280,348,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FEE8FB9CFE144F41" box="[360,403,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BCE6444507C64FE21FB9CFDCD4F41" box="[417,586,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Huaphan Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FDD5FB9CFD504F41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FDD5FB9CFD504F41" box="[597,727,1118,1144]" country="Laos" latitude="20.2" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="104.01667" municipality="Huaphan Prov" name="Ban Saleui" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ban Saleui</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FD62FB9CFC034F41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FD62FB9CFC034F41" box="[738,900,1118,1144]" country="Laos" latitude="20.2" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="104.01667" municipality="Huaphan Prov" name="Phou Pan Mt." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phou Pan Mt.</location>
|
||
, about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FC57FB9EFBC54F41" box="[983,1090,1116,1144]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="20.2">20°12′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FBCDFB9EFB434F41" box="[1101,1220,1116,1144]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="104.01667">104°01′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1300–1900⁄m,
|
||
<date id="FFFE72DE44507C64FF3DFB41FE394FA4" box="[189,446,1155,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-04-11" valueMax="2012-05-15" valueMin="2012-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA8B3644507C64FF3DFB41FE394FA4" box="[189,446,1155,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-04-11" valueMax="2012-05-15" valueMin="2012-04-11">11 Apr.–15 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B531C844507C64FE49FB41FD054FA4" box="[457,642,1155,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.C. Holzschuh</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FD43FB41FC9C4FA4" box="[707,795,1155,1181]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FCAFFB41FDD64FFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235342" collectingDate="2012-04" collectingDateMax="2012-05-31" collectingDateMin="2012-04" collectionCode="ERC" elevation="2060" location="Mt. Phu Phan" municipality="Huaphan Prov" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FCAFFB41FCDB4FA4" box="[815,860,1155,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BCE6444507C64FCE8FB41FB934FA4" box="[872,1044,1155,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Huaphan Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FBA3FB41FB414FA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FBA3FB41FB414FA4" box="[1059,1222,1155,1181]" municipality="Huaphan Prov" name="Mt. Phu Phan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mt. Phu Phan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8F9FB44507C64FB50FB41FAAD4FA4" box="[1232,1322,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2060.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006DB32D44507C64FB50FB41FAAD4FA4" box="[1232,1322,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2060.0">2060 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFE72DE44507C64FAB4FB41FEBF4FFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-04" valueMax="2012-05-31" valueMin="2012-04-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA8B3644507C64FAB4FB41FEBF4FFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-04" valueMax="2012-05-31" valueMin="2012-04-00">Apr.– May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, local collectors (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FD86FB6AFDC24FFB" box="[518,581,1192,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ERC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DFB29FD4B4E4D" blockId="10.[189,1399,1257,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FF3DFB29FA994E3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235323" box="[189,1310,1257,1285]" collectingDate="2009-06-01" collectionCode="ERC" country="China" latitude="18.774721" location="Wuzhishan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.51667" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357148E44507C64FF3DFB29FE984E3C" box="[189,287,1259,1285]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FEADFB29FEF24E3C" box="[301,373,1259,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49849AFC44507C64FE06FB29FE594E3C" box="[390,478,1259,1285]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FE6DFB29FDF44E3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FE6DFB29FDF44E3C" box="[493,627,1259,1285]" country="China" latitude="18.774721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.51667" name="Wuzhishan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan</location>
|
||
, about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FD4FFB2BFCEE4E3C" box="[719,873,1257,1285]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="29" value="18.774721">18°46′29″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FCF9FB2BFB9A4E3C" box="[889,1053,1257,1285]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="60" value="109.51667">109°30′60″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFE72DE44507C64FBAEFB29FB394E3C" box="[1070,1214,1259,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA8B3644507C64FBAEFB29FB394E3C" box="[1070,1214,1259,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-06-01">1 Jun. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FB51FB29FA974E3C" box="[1233,1296,1259,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ERC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FAA9FB29FD3A4E76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235325" collectingDate="2014-04-25" collectingDateMax="2014-05-05" collectingDateMin="2014-04-25" collectionCode="ERC" elevation="700" latitude="24.136389" location="Linxiang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.188614" municipality="Mt. Dayaoshan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FAA9FB29FAF64E3C" box="[1321,1393,1259,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49849AFC44507C64FF3DFAD2FEA24E13" box="[189,293,1296,1322]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BCE6444507C64FEB2FAD2FE6D4E13" box="[306,490,1296,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mt. Dayaoshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FE77FACCFD094E13" box="[503,654,1294,1322]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="11" value="24.136389">24°08′11″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7432D944507C64FD1BFACCFCBC4E13" box="[667,827,1294,1322]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="19" value="110.188614">110°11′19″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FCC9FAD2FC314E13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FCC9FAD2FC314E13" box="[841,950,1296,1322]" latitude="24.136389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.188614" municipality="Mt. Dayaoshan" name="Linxiang" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Guangxi">Linxiang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FC43FAD2FB894E13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FC43FAD2FB894E13" box="[963,1038,1296,1322]" latitude="24.136389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.188614" municipality="Mt. Dayaoshan" name="Jinxiu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinxiu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8F9FB44507C64FB9BFAD2FBEE4E13" box="[1051,1129,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006DB32D44507C64FB9BFAD2FBEE4E13" box="[1051,1129,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFE72DE44507C64FBF7FAD2FAF54E13" box="[1143,1394,1296,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-04-25" valueMax="2014-05-05" valueMin="2014-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA8B3644507C64FBF7FAD2FAF54E13" box="[1143,1394,1296,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-04-25" valueMax="2014-05-05" valueMin="2014-04-25">25 Apr.–5 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FF3DFAF7FDAC4E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FF3DFAF7FDAC4E76" box="[189,555,1333,1359]" latitude="24.136389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.188614" municipality="Mt. Dayaoshan" name="Huang Yuanyong and Li Dong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Guangxi">Huang Yuanyong and Li Dong</location>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FDF1FAF7FD374E76" box="[625,688,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ERC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B285E4344507C64FD46FAF7FD4B4E4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763235302" collectingDate="2014-05-15" collectingDateMax="2014-05-25" collectingDateMin="2014-05-15" collectionCode="ERC" elevation="1200" location="Pingzhao" municipality="Mt. Dayaoshan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D469F9744507C64FD46FAF7FD714E76" box="[710,758,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49849AFC44507C64FC84FAF7FCEB4E76" box="[772,876,1333,1359]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BCE6444507C64FCFAFAF7FBB64E76" box="[890,1073,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mt. Dayaoshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FBBFFAF7FB284E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FBBFFAF7FB284E76" box="[1087,1199,1333,1359]" municipality="Mt. Dayaoshan" name="Pingzhao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Guangxi">Pingzhao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FB3DFAF7FA8F4E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FB3DFAF7FA8F4E76" box="[1213,1288,1333,1359]" municipality="Mt. Dayaoshan" name="Jinxiu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinxiu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8F9FB44507C64FA95FAF7FAF64E76" box="[1301,1393,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006DB32D44507C64FA95FAF7FAF64E76" box="[1301,1393,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFE72DE44507C64FF3DFA98FE0E4E4D" box="[189,393,1370,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-05-15" valueMax="2014-05-25" valueMin="2014-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA8B3644507C64FF3DFA98FE0E4E4D" box="[189,393,1370,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-05-15" valueMax="2014-05-25" valueMin="2014-05-15">15–25 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F02C544507C64FE14FA98FDB84E4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E50844507C62FDC3FDDCFD4C4EEA:8E9F02C544507C64FE14FA98FDB84E4D" box="[404,575,1370,1396]" municipality="Mt. Dayaoshan" name="Zhao Jinsheng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Guangxi">Zhao Jinsheng</location>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51CCDB44507C64FD01FA98FD474E4D" box="[641,704,1370,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ERC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A079544507C64FF3DFA5FFBFC4DD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DFA5FFEA84E8E" blockId="10.[189,303,1437,1463]" box="[189,303,1437,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0B7E37244507C64FF3DFA5FFEA84E8E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FF3DFA5FFEA84E8E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1437,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DFA0FFBFC4DD3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1485,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD129EF44507C64FF3DFA0FFE024ED1" author="Kolbe H. J." box="[189,389,1485,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 57" refId="ref15657" refString="Kolbe H. J. 1904. Gattungen und Arten der Valgiden von Sumatra und Borneo. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 65: 3 - 57." type="journal article" year="1904">Kolbe (1904: 57)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that the locality where Fruhstorfer collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBEABC44507C64FC7EFA0CFBB64ED1" box="[1022,1073,1486,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8F9FB44507C64FB4FFA0FFAC14ED1" box="[1231,1350,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.002" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1501.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3000 m</quantity>
|
||
, but this is incorrect, as the original labels bears the mention “ 2-3000’ ” (’ = feet). In fact, the highest point of Montes Mauson is actually
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8F9FB44507C64FE7FF9D5FDDF4D0B" box="[511,600,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.541" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1541.0">1541 m</quantity>
|
||
(5249’). Many, or all of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44507C64FBC4F9DAFB664D08" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1904" box="[1092,1249,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FBC4F9DAFB664D08" box="[1092,1249,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. bioculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preserved at MNHUB and ERC most probably belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44507C64FD75F9FFFC144D6F" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1904" box="[757,915,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FD75F9FFFC144D6F" box="[757,915,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. bioculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBEABC44507C64FC1AF9FFFC4A4D6E" box="[922,973,1597,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, but they were not labelled as such by Kolbe who wrote “Eine Anzahl Exemplare”. Scanning the literature dealing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44507C64FB52F9A0FAE84D42" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1904" box="[1234,1391,1633,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FB52F9A0FAE84D42" box="[1234,1391,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. bioculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we concluded that the female of this species was never described and probably Kolbe himself failed to pair the two sexes. This is clear because one of the specimens (ERC) is a female (described below), and Kolbe wrote on one small label “keine Forceps” without recognizing it as female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A079544507C62FF3DF8D1FC1C4836" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DF8D1FB174C17" blockId="10.[189,1168,1811,1838]" box="[189,1168,1811,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44507C64FF3DF8D1FD744C14" bold="true" box="[189,755,1811,1837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description of a female from Montes Mauson</emphasis>
|
||
(ERC;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FBEABC44507C64FCCDF8D6FC074C17" box="[845,896,1812,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DF886FBEF4C67" blockId="10.[189,1128,1859,1886]" box="[189,1128,1859,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Length 8.0 mm; width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8F9FB44507C64FD09F881FD614C67" box="[649,742,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body colour mostly castaneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44507C64FF3DF845FE0C4CD2" blockId="10.[189,1399,1927,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HEAD. Black, slightly shiny, covered with large, round punctures each with a bristle-like, erect, testaceous scale. Clypeus black, with anterior margin castaneous, anterior margin sinuate, suctorial brush shorter than that of male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44517C65FF3DFECEFCA54AEC" blockId="11.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
PRONOTUM. Black, nearly glabrous, trapezoidal, slightly crenate at sides, laterally depressed at center of lateral margins; anterior angle acute, posterior angle obtuse, apical margin rounded with a small ridge inclined at approximately 45°; posterior margin with central part deeply excavated as an enlarged “E” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B489B44517C65FF46FEB7FEA44AA9" box="[198,291,373,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,938,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,928,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Hybovalgus bioculatus Kolbe, 1904 (ERC). A–E. ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Propygidium and pygidium. C–E. Aedeagus (grey: parameres; white: phallobase). C. Dorsal view. D. Lateral view. E. Posterior view. F–G. ♀. F. Habitus, dorsal view. G. Propygidium and pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832562/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
); carinae rounded, parallel, ending around middle of disk; central small carina not present; lateral carinae obsolete; with 2 testaceous, barely noticeable, central carina scale tufts; with 2 more or less noticeable, small, scales tufts at posterior angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44517C65FF3DFE3FFCF5492E" blockId="11.[189,882,509,535]" box="[189,882,509,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SCUTELLUM. Black, long, apically rounded, nearly glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44517C65FF3DFDFDFA8049FB" blockId="11.[189,1399,574,706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ELYTRA. Castaneous, slightly shiny, mostly glabrous, with shallow, black juxtascutellar depression, the anterior half of which is surrounded by a prominent ridge; humeral humbones prominent, with a small, testaceous scale tuft; anteapical umbones slightly prominent, with a prominent testaceous scale tuft directed posteriorly. Part of disk black, with thick, small, recumbent, barely noticeable scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44517C65FF3DFD28FDDC4873" blockId="11.[189,1399,745,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PROPYGIDIUM. Castaneous, slightly shiny, nearly glabrous, with scattered, small, recumbent black scales; posterior margin curved inward at middle, with 2 prominent, black propygidial scale tufts. Cones at posterior margin short and blunt.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F049644517C65FF3DF848FB174CD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832562/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[204,1390,938,1877]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44517C65FF3DF848FB174CD2" blockId="11.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FF3DF848FE8B4C9D" bold="true" box="[189,268,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44517C65FE94F848FD384C9D" authority="Kolbe, 1904" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1904" box="[276,703,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FE94F848FDA44C9D" box="[276,547,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hybovalgus bioculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD129EF44517C65FDACF848FD384C9D" author="Kolbe H. J." box="[556,703,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 57" refId="ref15657" refString="Kolbe H. J. 1904. Gattungen und Arten der Valgiden von Sumatra und Borneo. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 65: 3 - 57." type="journal article" year="1904">Kolbe, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ERC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FCA4F848FCDC4C9D" bold="true" box="[804,859,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FC12F848FC204C9D" bold="true" box="[914,935,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FB3AF848FB494C9D" bold="true" box="[1210,1230,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Propygidium and pygidium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FEF0F86FFE204CFE" bold="true" box="[368,423,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus (grey: parameres; white: phallobase).
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FC74F86FFB8E4CFE" bold="true" box="[1012,1033,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FB37F86CFB4B4CF1" bold="true" box="[1207,1228,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FF3DF813FF564CD2" bold="true" box="[189,209,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FE16F812FE4A4CD3" bold="true" box="[406,461,2000,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FD81F813FD944CD2" bold="true" box="[513,531,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44517C65FCA0F812FCB04CD3" bold="true" box="[800,823,2000,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Propygidium and pygidium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFECEFDB04AAD" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PYGIDIUM. Black, wider than long, slightly shiny, nearly glabrous, covered with scattered, small, recumbent, black scales; narrowing to apex, where there is a prominent rounded projection, showy in lateral view. Ventrally with a hollowed surface, glabrous and posteriourly semicircular. Apex with a prominent, testaceous scale tuft.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFE7FFE5E4AC5" blockId="12.[189,1399,445,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PROTIBIA. Black, with 5 external teeth: 1–3 long, 4–5 smaller, all rounded at apex. Teeth 4–5 closer to one another than to 1–3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFDE7FAC44906" blockId="12.[189,1347,549,575]" box="[189,1347,549,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MESO- AND METAFEMUR. Castaneous with a small, testaceous scale tuft at centre of posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFDAAFD43499E" blockId="12.[189,1399,616,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">METATIBIA. Castaneous, centrally enlarged, without a tooth at center of posterior margin. First metatarsomere long, twice length of second.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFD12FC1C4836" blockId="12.[189,1399,720,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ABDOMEN. Castaneous, covered with thick, recumbent, testaceous scales. Anal sternites longer than other visible sternites, with same scales but centrally glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A079544567C62FF3DFCF5FC524FFE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFCF5FE25486B" blockId="12.[189,418,823,850]" box="[189,418,823,850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0B7E37244567C62FF3DFCF5FE25486B" bold="true" box="[189,418,823,850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44567C62FF3DFCF5FE25486B" bold="true" box="[189,418,823,850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Species variability</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF6AFCAAFEB248BB" blockId="12.[189,1399,872,1119]" box="[234,309,872,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44567C62FF6AFCAAFEB248BB" bold="true" box="[234,309,872,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFC4FFBE64F66" blockId="12.[189,1399,872,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8F9FB44567C62FE9AFC4FFE29489E" box="[282,430,909,936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.7">7.7–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8F9FB44567C62FD8AFC4FFD1A489E" box="[522,669,909,936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The colour of the body is stable. Along posterior border of pygidium, in the places where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44567C62FDA1FC73FDFC48F2" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1842" box="[545,635,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Valgina">Valgina</taxonomicName>
|
||
often have scale tufts,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44567C62FC06FC70FBA448F5" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1904" box="[902,1059,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44567C62FC06FC70FBA448F5" box="[902,1059,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. bioculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes shows a glabrous surface, while in other specimens there are small, thick, erect scales whose colour varies from testaceous, to dirty testaceous to blackish. Lastly, in Chinese specimens the two posterior margin propygidial scale tufts and humeral humbone scale tufts are dirty testaceous instead of testaceous. Two of the three specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49849AFC44567C62FEFFFB87FE634F66" box="[383,484,1093,1119]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
have the basomedial notches of the parameres closed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF6AFB4AFED64F9B" blockId="12.[189,981,1160,1223]" box="[234,337,1160,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44567C62FF6AFB4AFED64F9B" bold="true" box="[234,337,1160,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFB6FFC524FFE" blockId="12.[189,981,1160,1223]" box="[189,981,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The only two known females do not show any significant variation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A079544567C62FF3DFB32FAE14E02" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFB32FEE74E33" blockId="12.[189,352,1264,1290]" box="[189,352,1264,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0B7E37244567C62FF3DFB32FEE74E33" bold="true" box="[189,352,1264,1290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44567C62FF3DFB32FEE74E33" bold="true" box="[189,352,1264,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Flight period</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFAE2FAE14E02" blockId="12.[189,1382,1312,1339]" box="[189,1382,1312,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The adults of this species were collected from mid-April to early June at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8F9FB44567C62FB4BFAE2FAE54E02" box="[1227,1378,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1900 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A079544567C62FF3DFAA1FD4C4EEA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFAA1FED14E44" blockId="12.[189,342,1379,1405]" box="[189,342,1379,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0B7E37244567C62FF3DFAA1FED14E44" bold="true" box="[189,342,1379,1405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44567C62FF3DFAA1FED14E44" bold="true" box="[189,342,1379,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF541E44567C62FF3DFA51FD4C4EEA" blockId="12.[189,1398,1427,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C402F9D44567C62FF3DFA51FE4A4E94" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,461,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hybovalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934880C44567C62FF3DFA51FE4A4E94" box="[189,461,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hybovalgus bioculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357148E44567C62FCB8FA51FC184E94" box="[824,927,1427,1453]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. New records reported here came from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357148E44567C62FEA8FA7BFEE64EEA" box="[296,353,1465,1491]" name="Laos" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357148E44567C62FE1AFA7AFE674EEB" box="[410,480,1464,1490]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49849AFC44567C62FE6FFA7AFDCF4EEB" box="[495,584,1464,1490]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49849AFC44567C62FDD4FA7AFD394EEA" box="[596,702,1464,1491]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |