147 lines
17 KiB
XML
147 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DA0C54262403503E68BD24CB9891977B" ID-CLB-Dataset="5842" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2002)379<0001:GANSNT>2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f7cb507-ec2c-4ce0-8534-fd7372321487" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619135299566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="GAFFNEY, EUGENE S., TONG, HAIYAN & MEYLAN, PETER A." docDate="2002" docId="03E987C6526BD404B998A9F857FFCB95" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2002.3359.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3359" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282002%29379%3C0001%3AGANSNT%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bairdemys GAFFNEY & TONG & MEYLAN 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFD0FFBE526FD401B926AC465574CD58" masterDocTitle="Bairdemys, a New Side-Necked Turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698937416711" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="8BD7FA63E9E0EE49B0C8C1933693DBF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83B9A84923640E176BBAA83DF35D43E0">
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<mods:title id="501DEC826269F91F815F4517894487A0">Bairdemys, a New Side-Necked Turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5D9C9246C9EB9CDF0BB248A7192A353" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="022D1F3D2381D6837201004FEEF85070">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08EAC2C0BFB7C1A420F3AD55E1306113">GAFFNEY, EUGENE S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="067E6BAEAEB7CEC0FDAA656A84167C09">TONG, HAIYAN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="065C8F8C3ECB63BC67C1CFF9B4DD3130" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="323F7EAD9C62D2FADA67E7789F7C646D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88A756AD457082F1E6D97050B7CAF0B9">MEYLAN, PETER A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2914F5BE9734173EC29792633AF7D3A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DCD1F239EADA7F44AF7D7AFF1AE40335">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="07C1003B92C727EAD4039FA32E9EE459">
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<mods:date id="7701E01B3FE100A4DF967A60557E8039">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06D505EC75B4A222599C948F973BFD5B">2002-03-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="147C49AA2004A3DA75EAA4F43E4FC60D">3359</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="96BB3584C05FD7273EB39F5B195CE9C5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4798D3596C90153E71233EDFC47A6556">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282002%29379%3C0001%3AGANSNT%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="24397884749E4793D693F6B0AF086C81" type="CLB-Dataset">5842</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD6046E302790D03D8F35267EFE85EFD" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2002)379<0001:GANSNT>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987C6526BD404B998A9F857FFCB95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183232835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987C6526BD404B998A9F857FFCB95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987C6526BD404B998A9F857FFCB95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C35A655B526BD405B998A9F8558CCB63" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36D0526BD405B998A9F85738C88D" blockId="4.[190,588,1470,1494]" box="[190,588,1470,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0B781BC526BD405B998A9F85738C88D" box="[190,588,1470,1494]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="8">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526BD405B998A9F85430C88E" bold="true" box="[190,324,1470,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526BD405B998A9F85449C88E" authorityName="GAFFNEY & TONG & MEYLAN" authorityYear="2002" box="[190,317,1470,1494]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526BD405B998A9F85449C88E" bold="true" box="[190,317,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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species indeterminate
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36D0526BD405B9BFA9AF558CCB63" blockId="4.[124,653,1513,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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SPECIMEN: AMNH 30000, poorly preserved skull, figured in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21526BD405B885AA405587CB63" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. & R. J. Burnham & D. C. Campbell & R. M. Feldmann & E. S. Gaffney & R. F. Kay & R. Lozsan & R. Purdy & J. G. M. Thewissen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="957 - 968" refId="ref12055" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., R. J. Burnham, D. C. Campbell, R. M. Feldmann, E. S. Gaffney, R. F. Kay, R. Lozsan, R. Purdy, and J. G. M. Thewissen. 2000. A new near-shore marine fauna and flora from the Early Neogene of Northwestern Venezuela. Journal of Paleontology 74 (5): 957 - 968." type="journal article" year="2000">SánchezVillagra et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A655B526BD405B9BFAA0755CDCB95" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36D0526BD405B9BFAA0757F4CBCB" blockId="4.[124,653,1513,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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LOCALITY: Cerro La Cruz, NW area of
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<collectingRegion id="4984F832526BD405B95AAA18558FCB2D" box="[124,251,1630,1653]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lara State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB89B35526BD405B82DAA18543FCB2D" box="[267,331,1630,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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NW of Caserío La Mesa. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21526BD405B996AA3A577FCBCB" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. & R. J. Burnham & D. C. Campbell & R. M. Feldmann & E. S. Gaffney & R. F. Kay & R. Lozsan & R. Purdy & J. G. M. Thewissen" box="[176,523,1660,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="957 - 968" refId="ref12055" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., R. J. Burnham, D. C. Campbell, R. M. Feldmann, E. S. Gaffney, R. F. Kay, R. Lozsan, R. Purdy, and J. G. M. Thewissen. 2000. A new near-shore marine fauna and flora from the Early Neogene of Northwestern Venezuela. Journal of Paleontology 74 (5): 957 - 968." type="journal article" year="2000">SánchezVillagra et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, for map.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36D0526BD405B9BFAADF55CDCB95" blockId="4.[124,653,1513,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HORIZON: Castillo Formation, early Miocene.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A655B526BD404BBFFA89257FFCB95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36D0526BD405BBFFA8925117CBF7" blockId="4.[700,1229,1236,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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DISCUSSION: This skull was figured and briefly described in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21526BD405BA9EA8B4567EC87F" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. & R. J. Burnham & D. C. Campbell & R. M. Feldmann & E. S. Gaffney & R. F. Kay & R. Lozsan & R. Purdy & J. G. M. Thewissen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="957 - 968" refId="ref12055" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., R. J. Burnham, D. C. Campbell, R. M. Feldmann, E. S. Gaffney, R. F. Kay, R. Lozsan, R. Purdy, and J. G. M. Thewissen. 2000. A new near-shore marine fauna and flora from the Early Neogene of Northwestern Venezuela. Journal of Paleontology 74 (5): 957 - 968." type="journal article" year="2000">SánchezVillagra et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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as ‘‘genus indet., of
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526BD405BD26A95651D6C87F" box="[1024,1186,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">‘Podocnemis’</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526BD405BD8FA956578AC83B" authority="Wood and Diaz de Gamero, 1971" authorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" authorityYear="1971" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526BD405BD8FA9565634C81D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">venezuelensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B21526BD405BA73A968578AC83B" author="Wood, R. C. & M. L. Diaz de Gamero" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref12349" refString="Wood, R. C., and M. L. Diaz de Gamero. 1971. Podocnemis venezuelensis, a new fossil pelomedusid (Testudines, Pleurodira) from the Pliocene of Venezuela and a review of the history of Podocnemis in South America. Breviora 376: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1971">Wood and Díaz de Gamero, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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’’. The skull is clearly a
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526BD405BD1EA90A51B9C83B" authorityName="Swinton" authorityYear="1939" box="[1080,1229,1356,1379]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Shweboemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526BD405BD1EA90A51B9C83B" box="[1080,1229,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shweboemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Group podocnemidid based on its cavum pterygoideus and secondary palate. It has the palatal convexity diagnostic of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526BD405BD6FA9E151B1C8E6" authorityName="GAFFNEY & TONG & MEYLAN" authorityYear="2002" box="[1097,1221,1447,1470]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526BD405BD6FA9E151B1C8E6" box="[1097,1221,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the skull differs from both species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526BD405BBFBA9A5562DC8A2" authorityName="GAFFNEY & TONG & MEYLAN" authorityYear="2002" box="[733,857,1507,1530]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526BD405BBFBA9A5562DC8A2" box="[733,857,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in being flatter and lacking the degree of snout arching seen in
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526BD405BD6FAA4751B1CB40" authorityName="GAFFNEY & TONG & MEYLAN" authorityYear="2002" box="[1097,1221,1537,1560]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526BD405BD6FAA4751B1CB40" box="[1097,1221,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. AMNH 30000 is not well preserved and these differences might be due to crushing, although there is no other indication of this. Unfortunately, sutures are not visible, and most of the bone surface is eroded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36D0526BD404BBFFAAF057FFCB95" blockId="4.[700,1229,1236,1741]" lastBlockId="5.[123,652,1425,1741]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Comparison with the diagnostic criteria of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526AD404B981A9D75457C8F0" authorityName="GAFFNEY & TONG & MEYLAN" authorityYear="2002" box="[167,291,1425,1448]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526AD404B981A9D75457C8F0" box="[167,291,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (table 1) shows that it has the straight rather than pinched snout of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526AD404B95DA98A544FC8BB" authorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" authorityYear="1971" box="[123,315,1484,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526AD404B95DA98A544FC8BB" box="[123,315,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the apparently narrow er skull and shallower palatal depressions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526AD404B95DAA415479CB46" authorityName="GAFFNEY & TONG & MEYLAN" authorityYear="2002" box="[123,269,1543,1566]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526AD404B95DAA415479CB46" box="[123,269,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. hartsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Its length is
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<quantity id="4CB89B35526AD404B893AA405778CB45" box="[437,524,1542,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
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, just intermediate between the
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<quantity id="4CB89B35526AD404B85FAA6254B9CB63" box="[377,461,1572,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526AD404B8DFAA6257FFCB63" authorityName="GAFFNEY & TONG & MEYLAN" authorityYear="2002" box="[505,651,1572,1595]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526AD404B8DFAA6257FFCB63" box="[505,651,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. hartsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<quantity id="4CB89B35526AD404B9C0AA0754FCCB00" box="[230,392,1601,1624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="105.0">105–120 mm</quantity>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526AD404B898AA0757F0CB00" authorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" authorityYear="1971" box="[446,644,1601,1624]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526AD404B898AA0757F0CB00" box="[446,644,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. AMNH 30000 could very well be a distinct species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D53526AD404B9DDAA3A5403CBCB" authorityName="GAFFNEY & TONG & MEYLAN" authorityYear="2002" box="[251,375,1660,1683]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC2526AD404B9DDAA3A5403CBCB" box="[251,375,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but its poor preservation makes it very difficult to be sure about the characters mentioned. For the present, we
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |