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<document id="71A9EFFAD61303A7646136C18FD8A1D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5016.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222487" ID-ZooBank="12204099-F6BB-4184-BFB9-7BFE5C214BDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629382555596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malipatil, M. B." docDate="2021" docId="03E91564FF9A972B47C35DADFA6FFD95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5016.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5016 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parathyginus Dellape &amp; Henry 2021" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FFD06D1CFF8A973B47545D3AFFF3FF8D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Australian Parathyginus with description of two new species, along with first detailed description of aedeagus in the family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1699070633716" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8EFAFD024E88903489DC0475F977C1C4">Revision of Australian Parathyginus with description of two new species, along with first detailed description of aedeagus in the family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85836F0652A31132BDD8279772DE4006">Malipatil, M. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F978301A9E4E3E8ED94B2B82C5613228">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia. &amp; La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E91564FF9A972B47C35DADFA6FFD95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91564FF9A972B47C35DADFA6FFD95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E91564FF9A972B47C35DADFA6FFD95" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF9A972B47C35DADFD6EFF3F" box="[151,669,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF9A972B47C35DADFD6EFF3F" blockId="16.[151,669,151,178]" box="[151,669,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<heading id="D0B7131EFF9A972B47C35DADFD6EFF3F" bold="true" box="[151,669,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF9A972B47C35DADFD6EFF3F" bold="true" box="[151,669,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
Key to Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF9A972B46AE5DADFD6EFF3F" ID-CoL="8NX3M" authorityName="Dellape &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2021" box="[506,669,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF9A972B46AE5DADFD6EFF3F" bold="true" box="[506,669,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Parathyginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF9A972B47C35DE6FA6FFD95" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" type="key">
<keyStep id="30B4BCD7FF9A972B47C35DE6FA6FFE82" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF9A972B47C35DE6FA6FFF7F" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,536]" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<keyLead id="30B10747FF9A972B47C35DE6FA6FFF7F" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
1. Tibiae with three equidistant fuscous annulations (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B45915DE6FCCAFF7F" box="[709,825,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURES 2125" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,183,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[160,1426,181,1096]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2125. Parathyginus kurandae: 21, Type, body dorsal view and labels; 22, 23, male body, dorsal and lateral views; 24, 25, female body, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222497/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Figs. 23, 25</figureCitation>
)...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF9A972B43C75DE7FA6FFF7F" ID-CoL="4DFPM" authority="(Distant, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1171,1436,220,242]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandae">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF9A972B43C75DE7FAF6FF7C" box="[1171,1285,220,242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">P. kurandae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1D983FF9A972B42455DE6FA66FF7F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1297,1429,220,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" pagination="486 - 492" refId="ref11649" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) LII. - Contributions to a further knowledge of the Rhynchotal family Lygaeidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 2, 486 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931808673793" type="journal article" year="1918">Distant, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF9A972B47C35DC0FA6FFE82" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,536]" box="[151,1436,249,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<keyLead id="30B10747FF9A972B47C35DC0FA6FFE82" box="[151,1436,249,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
-. Tibiae without annulations, at most with basal and apical fuscous areas (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B449C5DC3FBDBFE82" box="[968,1064,249,271]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[247,1344,1418,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-67@4.[242,1345,1418,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 57. Parathyginus signifer: 5, male body, lateral view; 6, 7, female body, lateral views showing variation in colour markings between specimens from Hinchinbrook Island, Qld." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222491/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Figs. 5 7</figureCitation>
)............................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4BCD7FF9A972B47C35C2DFA6FFEEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF9A972B47C35C2DFA6FFEC4" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<keyLead id="30B10747FF9A972B47C35C2DFA6FFEC4" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
2. Head length subequal to pronotal length; male with a median pointed process on posterior margin of pygophore (visible in undissected specimen) (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B469C5C0EFDFCFEC7" box="[456,527,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURES 4955" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,454,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-126@15.[163,1424,453,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4955. Parathyginus acuminatus paratypes: 4954, male—49, 50, abdomen, dorsal and ventral views; 51, pygophore, posterior view; 52, left paramere, dorsal view; 53, 54, endosoma. 55, spermatheca. Abbreviations: co, conjunctiva; er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222509/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); [usually inhabiting dry interior
<collectingCountry id="F357E4E2FF9A972B44195C09FC5BFEC4" box="[845,936,307,329]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Australia</collectingCountry>
].......................
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF9A972B43975C0FFAB9FEC7" ID-CoL="8QM66" authority="Malipatil, 2021" authorityName="Malipatil" authorityYear="2021" box="[1219,1354,309,330]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF9A972B43975C0FFAB9FEC7" box="[1219,1354,309,330]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9347860FF9A972B42045C0EFA6FFEC4" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,308,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207C51BFF9A972B42045C0EFA6FFEC4" box="[1360,1436,308,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF9A972B47C35C68FA6FFEEA" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,536]" box="[151,1436,337,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<keyLead id="30B10747FF9A972B47C35C68FA6FFEEA" box="[151,1436,337,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
-. Head length shorter than pronotal length; male without median process on posterior margin of pygophore (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B43B65C6BFADBFEEA" box="[1250,1320,337,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,417,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-109@5.[168,1419,417,1489]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 813. Parathyginus signifer: 8, 9, male abdomen, tergum and sternum, roman numerals refer to abdominal tergites / sternites; 10, 11, female abdomen, tergum and sternum; 12, male, pygophore, dorsal view; 13, male, left paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)....... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4BCD7FF9A972B47C35C55FA6FFD95" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF9A972B47C35C55FA6FFE51" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<keyLead id="30B10747FF9A972B47C35C55FA6FFE51" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
3. Female scutellum with three ochraceous spots on Y- carina, one round spot on each basal arm and one narrow elongate spot covering apical part of apical arm (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B45605CB6FD8FFE2F" box="[564,636,396,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 2933" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,417,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-112@10.[159,1429,417,1866]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2933. Parathyginus australis: 2931, female paratype—29, body dorsal view; 30, body, lateral view; 31, anterior part of body, lateral view. 32, 33, male paratype—32, body dorsal view; 33, body, lateral view. 29 &amp; 30, same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222501/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); male abdominal venter predominantly bright ochraceous (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B43EF5CB6FAFFFE2C" box="[1211,1292,396,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 2933" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,417,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-112@10.[159,1429,417,1866]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2933. Parathyginus australis: 2931, female paratype—29, body dorsal view; 30, body, lateral view; 31, anterior part of body, lateral view. 32, 33, male paratype—32, body dorsal view; 33, body, lateral view. 29 &amp; 30, same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222501/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B42425CB6FAC2FE2F" box="[1302,1329,396,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 3437" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[166,1421,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3437. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 34, 35, male abdomen, tergum and sternum. 36, female abdomen, tergum. 37, pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222503/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">35</figureCitation>
); paramere blade sub-basally with one minute dark-tipped tooth on inner surface (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B44DD5C93FC22FE4D" box="[905,977,425,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 3842" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,383,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-103@12.[161,1427,381,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3842. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 3841, male—38, right paramere, dorsal view; 39, phallotheca, lateral view; 40, endosoma; 41, distal part of endosoma. 42, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); [usually inhabiting rainforest and at relatively higher altitudes].......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF9A972B438A5CFDFABAFE51" ID-CoL="8QNRX" authority="Malipatil, 2021" authorityName="Malipatil" authorityYear="2021" box="[1246,1353,455,476]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF9A972B438A5CFDFABAFE51" box="[1246,1353,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9347860FF9A972B42045CFDFA6FFE51" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,455,476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207C51BFF9A972B42045CFDFA6FFE51" box="[1360,1436,455,476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF9A972B47C35CDEFA6FFD95" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
<keyLead id="30B10747FF9A972B47C35CDEFA6FFD95" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">
-. Female scutellum with one large ochraceous patch covering almost entire Y- carina (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B43465CDEFBB8FE77" box="[1042,1099,484,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[252,1335,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. 1, Parathyginus signifer, Lectotype male, body dorsal view; 2, Dinomachus doddi Lectotype male, body dorsal view and labels; 3, same, Paralectotype female, body dorsal view and labels; 4, Parathyginus signifer, male, body dorsal view (Iron Range, Qld)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222489/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); male abdominal venter predominantly fuscous (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B462E5F3BFE4DFD9A" box="[378,446,513,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[247,1344,1418,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-67@4.[242,1345,1418,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 57. Parathyginus signifer: 5, male body, lateral view; 6, 7, female body, lateral views showing variation in colour markings between specimens from Hinchinbrook Island, Qld." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222491/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B469D5F38FE24FD95" box="[457,471,514,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,417,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-109@5.[168,1419,417,1489]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 813. Parathyginus signifer: 8, 9, male abdomen, tergum and sternum, roman numerals refer to abdominal tergites / sternites; 10, 11, female abdomen, tergum and sternum; 12, male, pygophore, dorsal view; 13, male, left paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">9</figureCitation>
); paramere blade without sub-basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF9A972B44255F3BFC45FD95" box="[881,950,513,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,417,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-109@5.[168,1419,417,1489]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 813. Parathyginus signifer: 8, 9, male abdomen, tergum and sternum, roman numerals refer to abdominal tergites / sternites; 10, 11, female abdomen, tergum and sternum; 12, male, pygophore, dorsal view; 13, male, left paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF9A972B43F25F38FA6FFD95" ID-CoL="4DFPP" authority="(Walker, 1872)" authorityName="GGE Scudder" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1190,1436,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF9A972B43F25F38FAF5FD9B" box="[1190,1286,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="519">P. signifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1D983FF9A972B42475F3BFA66FD95" author="Walker, F." box="[1299,1429,513,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="519" refId="ref12117" refString="Walker, F. (1872) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 5. British Museum Natural History, London, 202 pp." type="book" year="1872">Walker, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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