183 lines
27 KiB
XML
183 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="674482343A585AB67A4BC443167DF3B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10099866" ID-ZooBank="6B2E0F80-73A2-4F66-B1A6-2D9481EAAB74" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629939946815" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bartsch, Daniel" docDate="2013" docId="03E587E7FFC0441AFF4FFDCBFD32DE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austrosetia Felder & Felder 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFDCFF9FFFCF440AFFD8FF83FFA5DF63" masterDocTitle="Revisionary checklist of the Southern African Sesiini (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699599110793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E738971B38A7D37F4A9FE42696F84967">Revisionary checklist of the Southern African Sesiini (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52C2F9967DA1D680ECE6E65A7727F0E1">Bartsch, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3ADD8E6A8BF69E31A65C98485F4F6D94">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="26183C4D9D3DA6B21207FE6CED2CFC3E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="245073343E1507D1B47D2DCE1567BAEC">2013-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CAA5D24FD57597180D762BC2F465DF02">3741</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D0727A7DF77CAAF7B78C7C0672F43DDE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587E7FFC0441AFF4FFDCBFD32DE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5475316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5475316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587E7FFC0441AFF4FFDCBFD32DE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587E7FFC0441AFF4FFDCBFD32DE23" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC04405FF4FFDCBFD92DD01" box="[151,567,584,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC04405FF4FFDCBFD92DD01" blockId="15.[151,567,584,610]" box="[151,567,584,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0BB819DFFC04405FF4FFDCBFD92DD01" bold="true" box="[151,567,584,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC04405FF4FFDCBFD92DD01" ID-CoL="94M9F" authority="Felder & Felder, 1874" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,567,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Austrosetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF4FFDCBFD92DD01" bold="true" box="[151,567,584,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF4FFDCBFE85DD01" bold="true" box="[151,288,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Austrosetia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC04405FEFEFDCBFD92DD01" author="Felder & Felder" box="[294,567,584,610]" firstAuthor="Felder" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27964" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1874) Lepidoptera von Dr. Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder und Alois F. Rogenhofer. Atlas. [Sesiidae]. Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung (fasc. 4), 2 - 9, pls. 75, 82." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder & Felder, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC04405FF4FFD0CFC7ADD81" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC04405FF4FFD0CFC35DDC7" blockId="15.[151,1436,654,738]" box="[151,912,654,676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54F78853FFC04405FF4FFD0CFF6CDDC7" box="[151,201,655,676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC04405FEFEFD0DFD5CDDC7" authority="Felder & Felder, 1874: 2" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1874" box="[294,761,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Austrosetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FEFEFD0DFE52DDC7" box="[294,503,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Austrosetia semirufa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC04405FE25FD0DFD5CDDC7" author="Felder & Felder" box="[509,761,654,676]" firstAuthor="Felder" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27964" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1874) Lepidoptera von Dr. Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder und Alois F. Rogenhofer. Atlas. [Sesiidae]. Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung (fasc. 4), 2 - 9, pls. 75, 82." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder & Felder, 1874: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC04405FF4FFD2EFC7ADD81" blockId="15.[151,1436,654,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Literature.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC04405FEDFFD2DFE6FDDA0" author="Hampson" box="[263,458,685,707]" firstAuthor="Hampson" page="59" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="46 - 119" refId="ref28526" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1919) A classification of the Aegeriadae of the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 46 - 119." type="journal article" year="1919">Hampson 1919: 59</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC04405FE0DFD2EFD5BDDA0" author="Dalla Torre & Strand" box="[469,766,685,707]" firstAuthor="Dalla Torre" page="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27751" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. & Strand, E. (1925) Aegeriidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 31. W. Junk, Berlin, 202 pp." type="book" year="1925">Dalla Torre & Strand 1925: 8</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC04405FCD2FD2DFC6BDDA0" author="Naumann" box="[778,974,685,707]" firstAuthor="Naumann" page="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref29205" refString="Naumann, C. M. (1971) Untersuchungen zur Systematik und Phylogenese der holarktischen Sesiiden (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 1, 190 pp." type="book" year="1971">Naumann 1971: 12</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC04405FC01FD2DFA81DDA0" author="Heppner & Duckworth" box="[985,1316,685,707]" firstAuthor="Heppner" page="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref28716" refString="Heppner, J. B. & Duckworth, W. D. (1981) Classification of the Superfamily Sesioidea (Lepidoptera, Ditrysia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 314, 1 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.314" type="journal article" year="1981">Heppner & Duckworth 1981: 28</bibRefCitation>
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; Fletcher & Nye 1982: 20;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC04405FE86FD4FFD06DD81" author="Vari, Kroon & Kruger" box="[350,675,716,738]" firstAuthor="Vari" page="67" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref29547" refString="Vari, L., Kroon, D. M. & Kruger, M. (2002) Classification and Checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in Southern Afrika. Simple Solutions, Chatswood, Australia, 384 pp." type="book" year="2002">Vári, Kroon & Krüger 2002: 67</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC04405FD75FD4FFC7EDD81" author="Puhringer & Kallies" box="[685,987,716,738]" firstAuthor="Puhringer" page="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="185" refId="ref29350" refString="Puhringer, F. & Kallies, A. (2004) Provisional checklist of the Sesiidae of the world (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Salzkammergut, 4, 185. Available from: http: // www. sesiidae. net / Checklst. htm (accessed 30 October 2013)" type="journal article" year="2004">Pühringer & Kallies 2004: 43</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC04405FF4FFC8DFB59D9C8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC04405FF4FFC8DFF4BDA7C" blockId="15.[151,1436,782,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF4FFC8DFEE1DC44" bold="true" box="[151,324,782,807]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Medium sized robust clearwing moths with distinct sexual dimorphism. Head rather small, width of frons somewhat less than 2× the diameter of the eye; haustellum strongly reduced non-functional; labial palpus proximally slightly upturned, otherwise straight, first palpomere half as long as second one, third one short, ventrally and laterally interspersed with bristle-like scales; frons rough, smooth, adjacent to eyes pure white; vertex with long, tousled, hair-like scales; pericephalic scales short and hair-like; male antenna bipectinate, rami extremely long, extending to tip, with minute ciliae (rami tightly fitted in pinned specimens) (
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<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC04405FB74FC41FAA7DCB8" box="[1196,1282,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–98" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,227,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-58@39.[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 92–98. Male antennae: (92) Alonina pyrocraspis (Hampson, 1910); (93) Alonina rygchiiformis Walker, 1856; (94) Anaudia felderi Wallengren, 1863; (95) Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874; (96) Felderiola candescens (Felder & Felder, 1874); (97) Monopetalotaxis doleriformis (Walker, 1856); (98) Hagnogyna bartschi (Freina, 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099889/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 95</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC04405FAD6FC41FA99DCB8" box="[1294,1340,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–106" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-70@40.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 99–106. Scanning electron microscope pictures of antennae: (99) Cicinnoscelis flavipes new sp., #f holotype; (100) Alonina rygchiiformis Walker, 1856; (101) Anaudia felderi Wallengren, 1863; (102) Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874; (103) Felderiola karooensis new sp.; (104) Monopetalotaxis doleriformis (Walker, 1856); (105) Hagnogyna bartschi (Freina, 2011); (106) Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner, 1803)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">102</figureCitation>
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); female antenna slightly clavate, without ciliae; scapus in both sexes ventrally with hair-like scales, which are more dense in male. Thorax and abdomen robust, scales predominantly smooth, at thorax, legs and abdominal tergites 1–3 densely mixed with long, hair-like scales, much more prominent in male, anal tuft well developed. Legs robust; male coxa, femur and tibia of all legs covered with long hair-like scales; fore coxa in male white, in female bright yellow. Male wings with transparent areas, forewing with anterior one having a longitudinal row of scales indicating the position of the reduced median stem; hindwing hyaline with narrow margins and discal spot. Wing venation (
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<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC04405FED3FB3DFEC5DBB4" box="[267,352,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,202,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-70@38.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Wing venations: (84) Cicinnoscelis longipes Holland, 1893; (85) Alonina rygchiiformis Walker, 1856; (86) Anaudia felderi Wallengren, 1863, syntype; (87) Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874; (88) Felderiola candescens (Felder & Felder, 1874); (89) Monopetalotaxis doleriformis (Walker, 1856); (90) Hagnogyna sanguicosta (Hampson, 1919); (91) Vespanthedon cerceris Le Cerf, 1917, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099887/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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) without distinct specializations; forewing R1 and R2 approximated, R4 and R5 stalked, R4 extends to wing apex, all veins from M1 to Cu1 arise equally spaced from crossvein; hindwing M3 and Cu1 shortstalked.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC04405FF1FFAA9FEDCD978" blockId="15.[151,1436,782,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF1FFAA9FE49DA20" box="[199,492,1322,1347]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF1FFAA9FED4DA20" bold="true" box="[199,369,1322,1347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC04405FEA7FAA9FE45DA20" box="[383,480,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–116" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,205,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-33@45.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 115–116. Male genitalia: (115) Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874; (116) Vespanthedon cerceris Le Cerf, 1917, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099901/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Tegumen long and broad; gnathos reduced; uncus short, nearly as broad as tegumen, distal half of ventro-lateral margins with strong, thorn-like setae; valva broad, rectangular, sparsely covered with short hairs, dorso-distally with a dense patch of strong, thorn-like setae; juxta very broad, well sclerotized; valva and juxta partly fused; manica ventrally with a dense field of overlapping spines; processes vinculi narrow and dorsally fused with tegumen, ventrally with valva, forming a specialized, laterally flattened, pointed saccus; phallus narrow, slightly down curved, distally tapering, with short and pointed coecum penis; vesica membranous, proximally bulbous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC04405FF1FF9A5FB59D9C8" blockId="15.[151,1436,782,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF1FF9A5FD8FD95C" box="[199,554,1574,1599]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF1FF9A5FE32D95C" bold="true" box="[199,407,1574,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC04405FE68F9A5FDB8D95C" box="[432,541,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–126" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1442,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,193,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-46@50.[151,1436,193,1421]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 124–126. Female genitalia of Anaudia Walker, 1856 and Austrosetia Felder & Felder, 1874: (124–125) Anaudia felderi Wallengren, 1863 (124 syntype); (126) Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099911/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Papillae anales rather long and narrow; segment eight broad, lamella postvaginalis very prominent, trapezoid; posterior apophyses about twice the length of anterior pair, which is nearly as long as the width of segment eight; ostium narrow; ductus bursae narrow, of medium length, with long and narrow, sclerotized antrum, gradually enlarged to form an oval bursa copulatrix without signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC04405FF1FF935FDF8D8A9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC04405FF1FF935FDF8D8A9" blockId="15.[151,1436,782,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF1FF935FEE4D9AC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1718,1743]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus can be recognized by the combination of: (1) male without gnathos; (2) valva broad, rectangular, with dorso-distal patch of thorn-like setae; (3) juxta and valva as well as processes vinculi and valva partly fused; (4) manica with dense, overlapping spines; (5) saccus specialized, laterally flattened, pointed; (6) female with very prominent, trapezoid lamella postvaginalis. The modified saccus, the partly fused genitalia sclerites of the male, and the very prominent lamella postvaginalis of the female are presumed autapomorphies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC04405FF4FF8E8FEB0D8E1" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,277,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Austrosetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF4FF8E8FEB0D8E1" box="[151,277,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Austrosetia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Due to similarities in life history and habitus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC04405FC91F8E8FC62D8E1" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[841,967,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Austrosetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FC91F8E8FC62D8E1" box="[841,967,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Austrosetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC04405FAD1F8E9FACDD8E0" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[1289,1384,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Anaudia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FAD1F8E9FACDD8E0" box="[1289,1384,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anaudia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC04405FF4FF80DFEA8D8C4" authorityName="Naumann" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,269,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Felderiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF4FF80DFEA8D8C4" box="[151,269,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Felderiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs distinctly in the structure of the male antenna and the genitalia of both sexes. For differentiation see diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC04405FE2FF831FDF3D8A8" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[503,598,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Anaudia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FE2FF831FDF3D8A8" box="[503,598,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anaudia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC0441AFF1FF855FBD2DF94" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC0441AFF1FF855FBD2DF94" blockId="15.[151,1436,782,2031]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FF1FF855FE9ED88C" bold="true" box="[199,315,2006,2031]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
For a long time
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC04405FE20F854FDD2D88D" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[504,631,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Austrosetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FE20F854FDD2D88D" box="[504,631,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Austrosetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC04405FBC6F855FAC6D88C" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1054,1379,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC04405FBC6F855FB0AD88C" box="[1054,1199,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Synanthedon</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner, [1819]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFDF441AFF4FFF1BFEE0DFD3" author="Hampson" box="[151,325,151,176]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="46 - 119" refId="ref28526" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1919) A classification of the Aegeriadae of the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 46 - 119." type="journal article" year="1919">Hampson 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFDF441AFE8AFF1BFD3FDFD3" author="Heppner & Duckworth" box="[338,666,151,176]" firstAuthor="Heppner" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref28716" refString="Heppner, J. B. & Duckworth, W. D. (1981) Classification of the Superfamily Sesioidea (Lepidoptera, Ditrysia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 314, 1 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.314" type="journal article" year="1981">Heppner & Duckworth 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was resurrected from synonymy and listed unassigned to a tribe by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFDF441AFF62FF3FFE55DFB6" author="Puhringer & Kallies" box="[186,496,188,213]" firstAuthor="Puhringer" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="185" refId="ref29350" refString="Puhringer, F. & Kallies, A. (2004) Provisional checklist of the Sesiidae of the world (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Salzkammergut, 4, 185. Available from: http: // www. sesiidae. net / Checklst. htm (accessed 30 October 2013)" type="journal article" year="2004">Pühringer & Kallies (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFDF441AFDACFF3FFC29DFB6" author="Nassig & Speidel" box="[628,908,188,213]" firstAuthor="Nassig" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="63 - 74" refId="ref29143" refString="Nassig, W. A. & Speidel, W. (2007) On the authorships of the Lepidoptera Atlas of the " Reise der Novara ", with a list of the taxa of Bombycoidea [s. l.] therein described (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea). Senckenbergiana biologica, 87, 63 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">Nässig & Speidel (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Cajetan and Rudolph Felder are the authors of “Heterocera” figured on plates 75–107 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFDF441AFD8FFF5CFCE9DF9B" author="Felder & Felder" box="[599,844,223,248]" firstAuthor="Felder" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref27964" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1874) Lepidoptera von Dr. Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder und Alois F. Rogenhofer. Atlas. [Sesiidae]. Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung (fasc. 4), 2 - 9, pls. 75, 82." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder & Felder 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and hence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFDF441AFC29FF63FBD5DF94" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[1009,1136,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Austrosetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFDF441AFC29FF63FBD5DF94" box="[1009,1136,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Austrosetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657AFFDF441AFF1FFE87FD32DE23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFDF441AFF1FFE87FD32DE23" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFDF441AFF1FFE87FDBCDE7E" bold="true" box="[199,537,260,285]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Distribution and life history.</emphasis>
|
||
The sole species is only known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F813FFDF441AFC30FE87FBCADE7E" box="[1000,1135,260,285]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cape region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7661FFDF441AFB4DFE87FA8DDE7E" box="[1173,1320,260,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The larva is a root borer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFDF441AFE8FFEA4FD36DE23" box="[343,659,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFDF441AFE8FFEA4FDABDE23" box="[343,526,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Psoralea glabra</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |