treatments-xml/data/03/E5/87/03E58798FFF4FFC83393FAD7CD9BFED1.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

201 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5281CAA603637961255A9AAA0D037FDC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208079" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d257ffa5-d83e-449f-9be3-b456ab6f7b28" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460290113717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hultgren, Kristin M., Iii, Kenneth S Macdonald &amp; Duffy, Emmett" docDate="2011" docId="03E58798FFF4FFC83393FAD7CD9BFED1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02834p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2834" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus pandionis Coutiere 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFDCFFE0FFFFFFC43304FF82CC22FFCD" masterDocTitle="Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Alpheidae: Synalpheus) of Barbados, West Indies, with a description of a new eusocial species" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698251080315" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="636BD85D2241BEF1740BF165F9B6022D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E96DEA1E6B1DFD45BCED6A526F1AF5F3">
<mods:title id="0785303F9EFB80A9A2EB8A821F5CD017">Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Alpheidae: Synalpheus) of Barbados, West Indies, with a description of a new eusocial species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F025601871FDF7CFCFE02C5D09A6DEA9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4028EC46018CCFF4FFE7CE40D7DA613E">
<mods:roleTerm id="8BD40F0B03CE200217BF98632A9F74DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B34022E3E59CB569F2A9868165D243C">Hultgren, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="646F17D9E540370F5D8F4D651AE28349" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBF38859BEF3A703A45383378EBDDB3C">
<mods:roleTerm id="938BB0BC4C9419B907A4A869CEA892CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6ABF2EBBC1A44516E3B43E1E806EAC25">Iii, Kenneth S Macdonald</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4412BE67494827931193BD9CE03568C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABFFFE7FF26F7C229C30538B5E23E171">
<mods:roleTerm id="DFC648779FAC412A1B311CF7C9AF26AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB73997C82826D2E96A126A9E728CCAA">Duffy, Emmett</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E79C2221FD72DE127BA94B6993379B9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="28D97261431D8A1037DA3233876F7B86" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D3E6602AAC2DFBCE85A919866A2B994E">
<mods:title id="52E5B6B088EF2D2B523BD13E134D30AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9954751D26C7E6AB699A40B5D6A25CEE">
<mods:date id="7D87E377DCE5E39EC3DB1B0D33F3D10D">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AFCC0CC736EB1D7162F7EFE9841A5D3D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="408E3DD0BF6BCAC02E3F9AEE1991B708">2834</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B80FFFF87F62D1041DB230DAD25B0ED0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BB99A81F0327A21954ADED0E48389BFE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1D38F98A9865C0DD80AB4EC1A38B6F6B">16</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FC608D20842172AAEE11895D946389B2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4F0EA5A622E075704A41A79B1C7D6988" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208079</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C44CD9AC4065ECA8F7704572A445043B" type="GBIF-Dataset">d257ffa5-d83e-449f-9be3-b456ab6f7b28</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7224845577AE19742BF190ED4C2860FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A663E461714DC93D3F956708AB7DD9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">208079</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E58798FFF4FFC83393FAD7CD9BFED1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58798FFF4FFC83393FAD7CD9BFED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58798FFF4FFC83393FAD7CD9BFED1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3566505FFF4FFCF3393FAD7CE7DFAA2" box="[151,607,1365,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFF4FFCF3393FAD7CE7DFAA2" blockId="11.[151,607,1365,1391]" box="[151,607,1365,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0BB81E2FFF4FFCF3393FAD7CE7DFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,607,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF3393FAD7CE7DFAA2" ID-CoL="8555X" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,607,1365,1391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandionis">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3393FAD7CE7DFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,607,1365,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3393FAD7CD83FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,417,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synalpheus pandionis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFF4FFCF32ACFAD7CE7DFAA2" author="Coutiere" box="[424,607,1365,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566505FFF4FFCF3393FA19CD20F97D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFF4FFCF3393FA19C940FA31" blockId="11.[151,1436,1435,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3393FA19CDA3FA79" bold="true" box="[151,385,1435,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF328DFA1ECDD5FA79" box="[393,503,1436,1460]" name="Barbados" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Barbados</collectingCountry>
: 2 ovigerous females, 3 non-ovigerous individuals (
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE4BFFF4FFCF3744FA1EC8AAFA79" box="[1088,1160,1436,1460]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VIMS</collectionCode>
08BR86026), Thunder Bay, from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF3215FA42CD96FA15" box="[273,436,1472,1496]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3215FA42CD96FA15" box="[273,436,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lissodendoryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 ovigerous female, 1 non-ovigerous individual (
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE4BFFF4FFCF3716FA42C878FA15" box="[1042,1114,1472,1496]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VIMS</collectionCode>
08BR2706, 8702), Thunder Bay, from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF3209FA66CDB2FA31" box="[269,400,1508,1532]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3209FA66CDB2FA31" box="[269,400,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spirastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Largest ovigerous female, CL 3.90, largest non-ovigerous individual, CL
<quantity id="4CB49B6BFFF4FFCF37F3FA66C97CFA31" box="[1271,1374,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.28">3.28 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFF4FFCF33C3F985CD5FF989" blockId="11.[151,1436,1435,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF33C3F985CD32F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,272,1543,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color.</emphasis>
Bright orange, ovigerous females with even more brilliant orange ovaries; both sexes with dark orangebrown major chelae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFF4FFCF33C1F9D2CD20F97D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1435,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF33C1F9D2CD83F9A5" bold="true" box="[197,417,1616,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hosts and ecology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF32C2F9D2CE10F9A5" box="[454,562,1616,1640]" name="Barbados" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF3139F9D2CF10F9A5" box="[573,818,1616,1640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandionis">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3139F9D2CF10F9A5" box="[573,818,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synalpheus pandionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from the orange sponges
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF37F6F9D2C957F9A5" box="[1266,1397,1616,1640]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF37F6F9D2C957F9A5" box="[1266,1397,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spirastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and from an unidentified species of
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3142F9F6CED3F941" box="[582,753,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF3142F9F6CECEF941" box="[582,748,1652,1676]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Lissodendoryx</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both growing among and infilling the interstices of coral branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566505FFF4FFCF33C1F939C832F8D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFF4FFCF33C1F939C832F8D1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1435,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF33C1F939CD7CF919" bold="true" box="[197,350,1723,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF3268F93ECDF1F919" box="[364,467,1724,1748]" name="Bahamas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFF4FFCF32ECF93ECEB8F919" author="Lemaitre" box="[488,666,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lemaitre, Rafael (1984) Decapod crustaceans from Cay Sal Bank, Bahamas, with notes on their zoogeographic affinities. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 4, 425 - 447." type="journal article" year="1984">Lemaitre 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF31B0F93ECECDF919" box="[692,751,1724,1748]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFF4FFCF3001F93EC8FFF919" author="Martinez" box="[773,1245,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Martinez Iglesias, J. C. &amp; Garcia Raso, J. E. (1999) The crustacean decapod communities of three coral reefs from the southwestern Caribbean Sea of Cuba: species composition, abundance and structure of the communities. Bulletin of Marine Science, 65, 539 - 557." type="journal article" year="1999">Martínez Iglesias &amp; García Raso 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF37FCF93EC9BEF919" box="[1272,1436,1724,1748]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFF4FFCF339AF962CD64F935" author="Coutiere" box="[158,326,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFF4FFCF3252F962CDC1F935" author="Chace" box="[342,483,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Chace, F. A. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallowwater species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
); Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF3158F962CE93F935" box="[604,689,1760,1784]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFF4FFCF31C0F962CF4EF935" author="Dardeau" box="[708,876,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF3080F962CFE9F935" box="[900,971,1760,1784]" name="Belize" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Belize</collectingCountry>
(Macdonald
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF376CF963C887F935" box="[1128,1189,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFF4FFCF37FEF962CCF6F8D1" author="Rios" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rios, R. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 3 - 89." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos &amp; Duffy 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Discovery Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF329EF886CDD6F8D1" box="[410,500,1796,1820]" name="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFF4FFCF3107F886CF24F8D1" author="Macdonald" box="[515,774,1796,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Macdonald, K. S., Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2009) The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae, Synalpheus) of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 2199, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2009">
Macdonald
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF318EF887CEE0F8D1" box="[650,706,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF301CF886CFA0F8D1" box="[792,898,1796,1820]" name="Barbados" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Barbados</collectingCountry>
(this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566505FFF4FFC833C1F8AACD9BFED1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFF4FFC833C1F8AACD9BFED1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1435,2036]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF33C1F8AACD1BF88D" bold="true" box="[197,313,1832,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF3259F8AACDE8F88D" box="[349,458,1832,1856]" name="Barbados" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF32D1F8ABCE7DF88D" box="[469,607,1832,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandionis">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF32D1F8ABCE7DF88D" box="[469,607,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pandionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred with its close relative
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF30C0F8ABCFD4F88D" box="[964,1014,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ul</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF371DF8AAC8BEF88D" box="[1049,1180,1832,1856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF371DF8AAC8BEF88D" box="[1049,1180,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spirastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF37FDF8AAC9BEF88D" box="[1273,1436,1832,1856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF37FDF8AAC9BEF88D" box="[1273,1436,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lissodendoryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. It can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3107F8CFCE17F8A9" box="[515,565,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ul</emphasis>
in these hosts by body size in adults (
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF30E0F8CFC84DF8A9" box="[996,1135,1868,1892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandionis">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF30E0F8CFC84DF8A9" box="[996,1135,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pandionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&gt;
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF378AF8CFC8E3F8A9" box="[1166,1217,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ul</emphasis>
), length of the scaphocerite blade (typically&gt;1/2 length of the distoventral spine of scaphocerite in
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3724F8F3C893F845" box="[1056,1201,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF3724F8F3C88FF845" box="[1056,1197,1904,1928]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandionis">S. pandionis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
&lt;1/4 length in
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF365EF8F3C9AEF845" box="[1370,1420,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ul</emphasis>
), and the posterior corner of the male second pleura (acute in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF3047F817CFECF861" box="[835,974,1940,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandionis">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3047F817CFECF861" box="[835,974,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pandionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, obtuse in
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF3748F817C85DF861" box="[1100,1151,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ul</emphasis>
). The relative size of the scaphocerite blade varied among specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF4FFCF31BEF83BCF65F81D" box="[698,839,1976,2000]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandionis">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF4FFCF31BEF83BCF65F81D" box="[698,839,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pandionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFF4FFCF3096F83AC822F81D" box="[914,1024,1976,2000]" name="Barbados" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Barbados</collectingCountry>
: while some individuals had blades reaching only 4060% of the scaphocerite spine, others had well-developed blades that extended 7590% of the length of the scaphocerite spine and roughly twice the width of the spine. In Coutières (1909)
<typeStatus id="54F7882CFFF3FFC837B7FF1AC8C1FF7D" box="[1203,1251,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
series of
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFF3FFC83649FF1ACCC0FF19" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFF3FFC83649FF1ACCFCFF19" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandionis">S. pandionis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the scaphocerite blade was similar in width to, and less than half the length of, the scaphocerite spine. However, individuals with larger blades were not phylogenetically distinct from individuals with more typical blades (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFF3FFC8339AFE86CD8FFED1" author="Hultgren" box="[158,429,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2011) Multi-locus phylogeny of sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Caridea: Alpheidae: Synalpheus) supports morphology-based species concepts. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 356 - 364." type="journal article" year="2011">Hultgren &amp; Duffy 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>