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<document id="0F03E76766249C436A3F3D5D98C1544D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFBE4360FF02C6EE8991FE64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ectromatopsis Compere 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F654758F6DEFAB39E3DD18A9ED9EC95C">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC9785A269D4E22C414627E2AA55D90B">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5F685B7307F504B1AC7115CF6EAB1468">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="2E5F4C87E3F9B2DDF60D929F76D3E115">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1C4D5A754966EA69169E38C618267764" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FFBE4360FF02C6EE8991FE64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6117073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6117073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FFBE4360FF02C6EE8991FE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FFBE4360FF02C6EE8991FE64" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF02C6EE8A19FC7D" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF02C6EE8A39FC37" blockId="58.[151,512,909,935]" box="[151,512,909,935]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D092819EFFBE4361FF02C6EE8A39FC37" bold="true" box="[151,512,909,935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FF02C6EE8A39FC37" ID-CoL="49ZW" authority="Compere 1947" authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,512,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ectromatopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF02C6EE8A39FC37" bold="true" box="[151,512,909,935]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF02C6EE897DFC37" bold="true" box="[151,324,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ectromatopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBE4361FEDEC6EE8A39FC37" author="Compere" box="[331,512,909,935]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Compere, H. (1947) A report on a collection of Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Compere 1947</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF02C6B78A19FC7D" blockId="58.[151,544,980,1005]" box="[151,544,980,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF02C6B788D8FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,225,980,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FF7DC6B7895AFC7D" box="[232,355,980,1005]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FEF8C6B78A19FC7D" box="[365,544,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF02C17E8A46FBA4" box="[151,639,1052,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF02C17E8A46FBA4" blockId="58.[151,1248,1052,1185]" box="[151,639,1052,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFBE4361FF02C17E8A46FBA4" box="[151,639,1052,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FF02C17E8A46FBA4" ID-CoL="5X5MK" authority="(Howard 1898a: 248) (Ectroma)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="248" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,639,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF02C17E8936FBA4" box="[151,271,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">americana</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFBE4361FE88C17F89C7FBA4" author="Howard" box="[285,510,1052,1077]" page="248" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBE4361FE88C17F89C7FBA4" author="Howard" box="[285,510,1052,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Howard, L. O. (1898 a) On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 231 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1142.231" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Howard 1898a: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FD82C17E8A4FFBA4" box="[535,630,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ectroma</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF52C1238959FBC8" box="[199,352,1088,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF52C1238959FBC8" blockId="58.[151,1248,1052,1185]" box="[199,352,1088,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBE4361FF52C1238939FBC9" box="[199,256,1088,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C1238939FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,256,1088,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFBE4361FE9AC1238959FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF52C1078A69FAA1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF52C1078A70FB31" blockId="58.[151,1248,1052,1185]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C1078959FBED" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
N (Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara)
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C1EB895AFB31" bold="true" box="[199,355,1160,1185]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FEFFC1EB8A70FB31" box="[362,585,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FEFFC1EB8A70FB31" box="[362,585,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Phenacoccus solani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF02C1978A1BFA9C" blockId="58.[151,592,1268,1329]" box="[151,546,1268,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FF02C1978951FA9D" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[151,360,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ericydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF02C1978930FA9D" box="[151,265,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ericydnus</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
[in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBE4361FE00C1978A1BFA9C" author="Curtis" box="[405,546,1268,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Curtis, J. (1832) British Entomology. Vol. 9. Printed for the author, London, 48 pls. [pls. 386 - 433]" type="journal article" year="1832">Curtis] 1832</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF52C07B8A69FAA1" blockId="58.[151,592,1268,1329]" box="[199,592,1304,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C07B8928FAA1" bold="true" box="[199,273,1304,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FE8DC07B89AAFAA1" box="[280,403,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FE08C07B8A69FAA1" box="[413,592,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF02C0038A8BFAE8" box="[151,690,1376,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF02C0038A8BFAE8" blockId="58.[151,1436,1376,1797]" box="[151,690,1376,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFBE4361FF02C0038A8BFAE8" box="[151,690,1376,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FF02C0038A8BFAE8" ID-CoL="6GNNV" authority="(Domenichini 1951: 171) (Grandoriella)" authorityName="Domenichini" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Domenichini" baseAuthorityPageNumber="171" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,690,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ericydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamasi">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF02C00388DBFAE9" box="[151,226,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">lamasi</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFBE4361FF65C00389C4FAE8" author="Domenichini" box="[240,509,1376,1401]" page="171" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBE4361FF65C00389C4FAE8" author="Domenichini" box="[240,509,1376,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Domenichini, G. (1951) Parassiti e iperparassiti di Pseudococcus citro Risso in Italia e nel Peru. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bachicoltura, Milano, 17, 157 - 180." type="journal article" year="1951">Domenichini 1951: 171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FD80C0038A90FAE9" box="[533,681,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Grandoriella</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF52C0E7895AFA0C" box="[199,355,1412,1437]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF52C0E7895AFA0C" blockId="58.[151,1436,1376,1797]" box="[199,355,1412,1437]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBE4361FF52C0E78939FA0D" box="[199,256,1412,1437]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C0E78939FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,256,1412,1437]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFBE4361FE9AC0E6895AFA0C" box="[271,355,1413,1436]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF52C0CB8908F999" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF52C0CB8B56FA51" blockId="58.[151,1436,1376,1797]" box="[199,879,1448,1473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C0CB8959FA51" bold="true" box="[199,352,1448,1473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
W (Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF52C0AF8908F999" blockId="58.[151,1436,1376,1797]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C0AF895AFA75" bold="true" box="[199,355,1484,1509]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FEFFC0AF8A58FA74" box="[362,609,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FEFFC0AF8A58FA74" box="[362,609,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Phenacoccus gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FDFBC0AF8B3BFA75" box="[622,770,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FDFBC0AF8B3BFA75" box="[622,770,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Phenacoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FCA2C0AF8BC5FA74" box="[823,1020,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FCA2C0AF8BC5FA74" box="[823,1020,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FB9FC0AE8CA1FA74" box="[1034,1176,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FB9FC0AE8C21FA74" box="[1034,1048,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FBB3C0AE8CA1FA74" box="[1062,1176,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FB30C0AE8C8AFA74" box="[1189,1203,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FF02C0938908F999" box="[151,305,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomaritimus">neomaritimus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF52C3778A07F895" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF52C3778A07F895" blockId="58.[151,1436,1376,1797]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C3778902F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1556,1581]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally reported from the
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFBE4361FCAAC3778B4EF9BC" box="[831,887,1556,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
by Kerrich’s (1967) reference to specimens from “California, Fillmore”. However, these were laboratory reared from the insectary of the Fillmore Protection District, and it is unknown if they had been collected locally or imported. This species is known to occur from
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFBE4361FAFCC33E8DA5F9E4" box="[1385,1436,1629,1652]" name="Peru" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Peru</collectingCountry>
north to at least
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFBE4361FEC0C3E38993F909" box="[341,426,1664,1689]" name="Mexico" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBE4361FE29C3E38A73F909" author="Noyes" box="[444,586,1664,1689]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 30 April 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and specimens referrable to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FC30C3E38BC9F909" box="[933,1008,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ericydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamasi">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FC30C3E38BC9F909" box="[933,1008,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">lamasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAS, EMEC, SBMN, UCRC) have been widely collected in southern California, so it appears likely that the species occurs here naturally.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBE4361FAA3C3C68917F970" author="Noyes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 554 pp." type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat (1994)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FE0BC3AB8B25F971" authority="Borchensius" authorityName="Borchensius" box="[414,796,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FE0BC3AB8ABEF971" box="[414,647,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pseudococcus elisae</emphasis>
Borchensius
</taxonomicName>
as a host, citing
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBE4361FC71C3AA8C91F970" box="[996,1192,1736,1761]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="De Santis, L. (1983). Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de Los Estados Unidos - Primer suplemento. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 24, 1 - 38." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFBE4361FC71C3AA8C3CF970" box="[996,1029,1737,1760]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">De</collectingCountry>
Santis (1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, but in fact the latter paper does not link these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF02C25789FFF8DD" box="[151,454,1844,1869]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF02C25789FFF8DD" blockId="58.[151,1436,1844,2013]" box="[151,454,1844,1869]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFBE4361FF02C25789FFF8DD" box="[151,454,1844,1869]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FF02C25789FFF8DD" ID-CoL="6GNPH" authority="Walker 1837: 445" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,454,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ericydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sipylus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF02C25788DCF8DD" box="[151,229,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sipylus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFBE4361FF66C2578987F8DD" author="Walker" box="[243,446,1844,1869]" page="445" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBE4361FF66C2578987F8DD" author="Walker" box="[243,446,1844,1869]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Walker, F. (1837) Monographia Chalciditum. Entomological Magazine, 4, 439 - 461." type="journal article" year="1837">Walker 1837: 445</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF52C23B895AF8E0" box="[199,355,1880,1905]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF52C23B895AF8E0" blockId="58.[151,1436,1844,2013]" box="[199,355,1880,1905]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBE4361FF52C23B8939F8E1" box="[199,256,1880,1905]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C23B8939F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,256,1880,1905]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFBE4361FE9AC23A895AF8E0" box="[271,355,1881,1904]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4361FF52C21F8A60F829" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4361FF52C21F8A60F829" blockId="58.[151,1436,1844,2013]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C21F8959F805" bold="true" box="[199,352,1916,1941]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
A (Los Angeles, San Bernardino)
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C2C3895AF829" bold="true" box="[199,355,1952,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4361FEFFC2C28A60F829" box="[362,601,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Brevennia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveraria">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FEFFC2C28A60F829" box="[362,601,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brevennia pulveraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBE4360FF52C2A78991FE64" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBE4360FF52C2A78B90FE8C" blockId="58.[151,1436,1844,2013]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FF52C2A78902F84D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1988,2013]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBE4361FEDFC2A789C3F84D" author="Kerrich" box="[330,506,1988,2013]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1967) On the classification of the anagyrine Encyrtidae, with a revision of some of the genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 20, 143 - 250." type="journal article" year="1967">Kerrich (1967)</bibRefCitation>
reported a specimen of this species reared from “
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBE4360FBE7C2A68924FF20" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverarius">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBE4361FBE7C2A68DA5F84D" box="[1138,1436,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Heterococcus pulverarius</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
”, which is now placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBF4360FD51C5FA8B0FFF20" box="[708,822,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Brevennia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBF4360FD51C5FA8B0FFF20" box="[708,822,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brevennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBF4360FC28C5F48C61FF20" author="Miller" box="[957,1112,151,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Miller, D. R. (1975) A revision of the genus Heterococcus Ferris with a diagnosis of Brevennia Goux (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1497, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1975">Miller (1975)</bibRefCitation>
noted that some mealybugs identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBF4360FEBFC5DE89F7FF45" box="[298,462,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverarius">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBF4360FEBFC5DE8907FF44" box="[298,318,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBF4360FED8C5DF89F7FF45" box="[333,462,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pulverarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were actually
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBF4360FDE3C5DE8B06FF44" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[630,831,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBF4360FDE3C5DE8AB3FF44" box="[630,650,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBF4360FD0FC5DF8AE4FF45" box="[666,733,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nudus</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
, so the exact host still needs to be confirmed. Except for the California records reported in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBF4360FDA2C5BC8AE6FF68" author="Kerrich" box="[567,735,223,248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1967) On the classification of the anagyrine Encyrtidae, with a revision of some of the genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 20, 143 - 250." type="journal article" year="1967">Kerrich (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, this species appears to be restricted to the western Palaearctic, so I’m treating this species as an accidental introduction into the state.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBF4360FF02C42E88FCFEF4" blockId="59.[151,1436,333,500]" box="[151,197,333,356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">spp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBF4360FF52C40C8991FE64" blockId="59.[151,1436,333,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBF4360FF52C40C8902FE18" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens that appear to represent two undescribed species (both with macropterous and brachypterous forms) have been collected from Alameda, Contra Costa, Lassen, Los Angeles, Modoc, Napa, Riverside, San Bernardino, Shasta, Sierra, Solano, Stanislaus and Tuolumne counties (CAS, EMEC, RLZC, SBMN, UCFC, UCRC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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