324 lines
33 KiB
XML
324 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="99FAF249D5E0ECF99DDCA5C7D7099FF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFBB431BFF02C69589C4FE3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zarhopalus Ashmead 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3B824862F2BAF02D3AA9748090561A7F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D9D5E9D49DBDA0E439FEADF1F851417">
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<mods:title id="20DCE0E2499A2044EDA37ED9ECA0719F">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4B0474871F6EA24048A8DCAE2EB76940" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A303A00490A5FA524A517C6B283619BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C051CBF6A235FD9D50DDF07345708C02">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="354275C24DCDD8ED0D4154461E95CD5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D737BD2F8A80525B888389D4380DEE8">
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<mods:title id="0EEC06E231375EEE46300FB8BDB02F9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="33FED2C80223960647690BE08FAB5ECD">
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<mods:date id="E661AF1A8A3797C587F12AAA9E38AC3B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F713A03AB7B4AC2246DD760F7F8C6C1D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C194BF6188882F3302ABFD67A9F2F83">4017</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F1435BA98D39EE2533C2C0E3C1F6FCC6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8A9C8E4346318F1209385AF6D31CCF45">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="09758AC90FE8030EDAFCD6C656351365">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E3E08F3D58BE2A79FC747534595F518F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B63EF0FAD44ABDFC2A8FF731F1FA3F6C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F3B243C1B3F3E235114D6C0D9E4D40E" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="673C8B7E84A1E39AED7700357EE0B02B" type="ZooBank">BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FFBB431BFF02C69589C4FE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6117103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6117103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FFBB431BFF02C69589C4FE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FFBB431BFF02C69589C4FE3C" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF02C6958A19FBC6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF02C69589DBFB80" blockId="63.[151,482,1014,1040]" box="[151,482,1014,1040]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D092819EFFBB4364FF02C69589DBFB80" bold="true" box="[151,482,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FF02C69589DBFB80" ID-CoL="648VX" authority="Ashmead 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,482,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zarhopalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF02C69589DBFB80" bold="true" box="[151,482,1014,1040]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF02C695891AFB80" bold="true" box="[151,291,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Zarhopalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FEBFC69589DBFB80" author="Ashmead" box="[298,482,1014,1040]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF02C15E8A19FBC6" blockId="63.[151,544,1085,1110]" box="[151,544,1085,1110]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF02C15E88D8FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,225,1085,1110]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FF7DC15E895AFBC6" box="[232,355,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FEF8C15E8A19FBC6" box="[365,544,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF02C1E58A40FB0E" box="[151,633,1157,1182]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF02C1E58A40FB0E" blockId="63.[151,1436,1157,1506]" box="[151,633,1157,1182]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFBB4364FF02C1E58A40FB0E" box="[151,633,1157,1182]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FF02C1E58A40FB0E" ID-CoL="7GCX9" authority="(Girault 1915e: 169) (Anagyrella)" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityPageNumber="169" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,633,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zarhopalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvinus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF02C1E588CEFB0D" box="[151,247,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">corvinus</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFBB4364FE90C1E689E5FB0E" author="Girault" box="[261,476,1157,1182]" page="169" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FE90C1E689E5FB0E" author="Girault" box="[261,476,1157,1182]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915 e) New genera of chalcidoid Hymenoptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 23, 165 - 173." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="e">Girault 1915e: 169</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FE61C1E68A56FB0E" box="[500,623,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Anagyrella</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF52C1CA8959FB52" box="[199,352,1193,1218]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C1CA8959FB52" blockId="63.[151,1436,1157,1506]" box="[199,352,1193,1218]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBB4364FF52C1CA8939FB52" box="[199,256,1193,1218]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C1CA8939FB52" bold="true" box="[199,256,1193,1218]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFBB4364FE9AC1C98959FB52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1194,1218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USNM</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF52C1AE88CFFAC2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C1AE8A75FA9A" blockId="63.[151,1436,1157,1506]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C1AE8959FB76" bold="true" box="[199,352,1229,1254]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C (Alameda, Fresno, Kern, Merced, Riverside, San Francisco, San Joaquin, Santa Cruz, Stanislaus, Tulare, Tuolumne, Ventura)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C07688CFFAC2" blockId="63.[151,1436,1157,1506]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C076895AFABE" bold="true" box="[199,355,1301,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FEFFC0768A46FABE" box="[362,639,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FEFFC0768A46FABE" box="[362,639,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pseudococcus comstocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FD1BC0758B27FABD" box="[654,798,1302,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FD1BC0758AA5FABD" box="[654,668,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FD3FC0758B27FABD" box="[682,798,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">maritimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, P. sp.;
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FCE1C0768B8FFABE" bold="true" box="[884,950,1301,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NEW</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FC51C0758CA6FABD" box="[964,1183,1302,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FC51C0758CA6FABD" box="[964,1183,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Anisococcus crawii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UCRC)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF52C03E8D63FAE6" box="[199,1370,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C03E8D63FAE6" blockId="63.[151,1436,1157,1506]" box="[199,1370,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C03E8902FAE6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Gordh (1979: 958) recorded this species from Quebec, which suggests it has a trans-Nearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF52C0E28D15FA72" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C0E28D15FA72" blockId="63.[151,1436,1157,1506]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C0E28959FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1409,1434]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
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However, this species was introduced into Quebec (and elsewhere in
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<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFBB4364FBF8C0E28CFAFA0A" box="[1133,1219,1409,1434]" name="Canada" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Canada</collectingCountry>
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) from California in a biocontrol program against
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FE4AC0C58A54FA2D" box="[479,621,1446,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FE4AC0C589D4FA2D" box="[479,493,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FE6EC0C58A54FA2D" box="[507,621,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">maritimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in greenhouses (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FCBDC0C58BF8FA2E" author="Burnett" box="[808,961,1446,1470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Burnett, T. (1947) Biological control of greenhouse insects in Canada. 29 th Report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants, 1943 - 1944, 84 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1947">Burnett 1947</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FC41C0C58C40FA2E" author="Burnett" box="[980,1145,1446,1470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Burnett, T. (1947) Biological control of greenhouse insects in Canada. 29 th Report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants, 1943 - 1944, 84 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1947">Burnett (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it provided good control, and thus it may have successfully established there, but I have seen no confirmed reports of this.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF02C3718B48F9BA" box="[151,881,1553,1578]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF02C3718B48F9BA" blockId="63.[151,1436,1553,1866]" box="[151,881,1553,1578]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FF02C3718A0DF9BA" authority="(Howard 1881) (Encyrtus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,564,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphidencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquisitor">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF02C371893DF9B9" box="[151,260,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">inquisitor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FE87C3728997F9BA" author="Howard" box="[274,430,1553,1578]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Howard, L. O. (1881) Report of the parasites of Coccidae in the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Part III. In: Comstock, J. H. (Ed.), Report of the entomologist for 1880. United States Department of Agriculture (Entomology), Washington, pp. 350 - 372." type="journal article" year="1881">Howard 1881</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FE52C3718A12F9B9" box="[455,555,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Encyrtus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FDA8C3728B3CF9BA" bold="true" box="[573,773,1553,1578]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New state record</emphasis>
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] (RLZC)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF52C3568978F9DD" box="[199,321,1589,1614]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C3568978F9DD" blockId="63.[151,1436,1553,1866]" box="[199,321,1589,1614]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBB4364FF52C3568939F9DE" box="[199,256,1589,1614]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C3568939F9DE" bold="true" box="[199,256,1589,1614]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. Lost
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF52C33A8AD6F905" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C33A8C4CF9E2" blockId="63.[151,1436,1553,1866]" box="[199,1141,1625,1650]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C33A8959F9E2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1625,1650]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W (Contra Costa, Glenn, San Benito, Santa Clara, Solano, Stanislaus)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C31E8AD6F905" blockId="63.[151,1436,1553,1866]" box="[199,751,1661,1686]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C31E895AF906" bold="true" box="[199,355,1661,1686]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FEFFC31D8A25F905" box="[362,540,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FEFFC31D8A25F905" box="[362,540,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FDBEC31E8AD6F905" box="[555,751,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FDBEC31E8AD6F905" box="[555,751,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF52C3C28934F8DA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C3C28934F8DA" blockId="63.[151,1436,1553,1866]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C3C28902F92A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1697,1722]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FED9C3C289C9F92A" author="Gahan" box="[332,496,1697,1722]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1927) Miscellanous descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera with some synonymical notes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 71, 1 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.71 - 2676.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Gahan (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
synonymized
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FD32C3C28CFCF92A" authority="Ashmead 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[679,1221,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphidencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizoneurae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FD32C3C28BD4F92A" box="[679,1005,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Aphidencyrtus schizoneurae</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FB90C3C28C84F92A" author="Ashmead" box="[1029,1213,1697,1722]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) Studies on North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12, x - xix." type="journal volume" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FB4EC3C1896EF94E" authority="Ashmead 1887" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphidencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidiphagus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FB4EC3C18CD5F929" box="[1243,1260,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FA91C3C28DA5F92A" box="[1284,1436,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">aphidiphagus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FF0BC3A68969F94E" author="Ashmead" box="[158,336,1733,1758]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1887) Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species, chiefly from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 183 - 203." type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FEF3C3A58AFDF94E" authority="Ashmead 1887" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1887" box="[358,708,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphidencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megourae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FEF3C3A5894EF94D" box="[358,375,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FE1CC3A589C0F94D" box="[393,505,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">megourae</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FD9FC3A68A82F94E" author="Ashmead" box="[522,699,1733,1758]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1887) Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species, chiefly from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 183 - 203." type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FC90C3A58C79F94E" authority="Howard 1890" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1890" box="[773,1088,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphidencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="websteri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FC90C3A58B2FF94D" box="[773,790,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FCB2C3A68BBFF94E" box="[807,902,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">websteri</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FC0DC3A68C0EF94E" author="Howard" box="[920,1079,1733,1758]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Howard, L. O. (1890) Some new parasites of the grain plant louse. Insect Life, 2, 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="1890">Howard 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FB06C3A58D18F94D" box="[1171,1313,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphidencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquisitor">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FB06C3A58C9DF94D" box="[1171,1188,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FB20C3A58D18F94D" box="[1205,1313,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">inquisitor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In a later paper
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FF4AC38A8945F892" author="Gahan" box="[223,380,1769,1794]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1930) Synonymical and descriptive notes on parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 77, 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.77 - 2831.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Gahan (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
correctly placed these under
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FD41C3898ADCF891" box="[724,741,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
|
. (now
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FCAFC38A8BE3F892" box="[826,986,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Syrphophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FCAFC38A8BE3F892" box="[826,986,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Syrphophagus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FC78C38A8CE9F892" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[1005,1232,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidivorus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FC78C38A8C4AF892" box="[1005,1139,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">aphidivorus</emphasis>
|
|
(Mayr)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FB48C38A8DA5F892" author="Ashmead" box="[1245,1436,1769,1794]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1887) Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species, chiefly from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 183 - 203." type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported this species from a “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FE72C26D8A6CF8B5" box="[487,597,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FE72C26D8A6CF8B5" box="[487,597,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lecanium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FDE2C26E8AC4F8B6" box="[631,765,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FDE2C26E8AC4F8B6" box="[631,765,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Eulecanium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) sp. on pine”, which was probably a misidentification of a mealybug.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF02C21A89E7F802" box="[151,478,1913,1938]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF02C21A89E7F802" blockId="63.[151,853,1913,2010]" box="[151,478,1913,1938]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFBB4364FF02C21A89E7F802" box="[151,478,1913,1938]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBB4364FF02C21A89E7F802" ID-CoL="7GCVK" authority="Ashmead 1900: 406" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,478,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zarhopalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF02C21A88CFF802" box="[151,246,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sheldoni</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFBB4364FF68C21A89E7F802" author="Ashmead" box="[253,478,1913,1938]" page="406" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1900">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBB4364FF68C21A8993F802" author="Ashmead" box="[253,426,1913,1938]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 406
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB4364FF52C2FE899BF826" box="[199,418,1949,1974]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB4364FF52C2FE899BF826" blockId="63.[151,853,1913,2010]" box="[199,418,1949,1974]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBB4364FF52C2FE8939F826" box="[199,256,1949,1974]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C2FE8939F826" bold="true" box="[199,256,1949,1974]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFBB4364FE9AC2FD8959F826" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1950,1974]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
(lost)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBB431BFF52C2A288FCFE8C" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBB431BFF52C2A28B55FF44" blockId="63.[151,853,1913,2010]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBB4364FF52C2A28959F84A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1985,2010]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
N (Imperial, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura)
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFF52C5F4895AFF20" bold="true" box="[199,355,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFEF8C5F48A38FF20" box="[365,513,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFEF8C5F48A38FF20" box="[365,513,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Phenacoccus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFDA8C5F48B6FFF20" box="[573,854,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFDA8C5F48B6FFF20" box="[573,854,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pseudococcus comstocki</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFCF2C5FA8C3EFF20" box="[871,1031,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFCF2C5FA8B4CFF20" box="[871,885,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFC13C5F48C3EFF20" box="[902,1031,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">longispinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFB8CC5FA8C90FF20" box="[1049,1193,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFB8CC5FA8C1EFF20" box="[1049,1063,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFBADC5FA8C90FF20" box="[1080,1193,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">maritimus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFB29C5F48CC7FF20" bold="true" box="[1212,1278,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NEW</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFA85C5FB88E6FF44" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFA85C5FB88E6FF44" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Anisococcus crawii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFF79C5DF89DAFF45" box="[236,483,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFF79C5DF89DAFF45" box="[236,483,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pseudococcus viburni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(UCRC),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFDC2C5DE8B33FF44" box="[599,778,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFDC2C5DE8B33FF44" box="[599,778,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CSCA)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFC4431BFF02C46688FCFE8C" blockId="64.[151,1436,261,428]" box="[151,197,261,284]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">spp.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFC4431BFF52C44489C4FE3C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFC4431BFF52C44489C4FE3C" blockId="64.[151,1436,261,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFF52C4448902FED0" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
There are series of undetermined specimens from Alameda, Butte, Imperial, Inyo, Los Angeles, Marin, Merced, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Stanislaus, Tulare and Tuolumne counties, swept from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFD90C40C8B1EFE18" box="[517,807,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Adenostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFD90C40C8B1EFE18" box="[517,807,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Adenostoma fasciculatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFCA3C40C8BE4FE18" box="[822,989,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFCA3C40C8BE4FE18" box="[822,989,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Arctostaphylos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFC4431BFBABC4128D03FE18" box="[1086,1338,367,392]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFC4431BFBABC4128D03FE18" box="[1086,1338,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Juniperus californicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CSCA, RLZC, UCDC, UCFC, UCRC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |