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<document id="2A412F9D07A45C72D6B0C1C750F516BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFA64379FF02C7BB8962FA9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Metanotalia Mercet 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CD7CC1E8CFE6F0D331D098F91826E016">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19071BE418A3EC6BC4701C8636362751">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="50142635EE9978B6E073B62FD26CC5CA">2015</mods:date>
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<heading id="D092819EFFA64379FF02C7BB89F2FD62" bold="true" box="[151,459,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA64379FF02C7BB89F2FD62" ID-CoL="5QGQ" ID-ENA="752745" authority="Mercet 1921" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,459,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metanotalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FF02C7BB89F2FD62" bold="true" box="[151,459,728,754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FF02C7BB8910FD62" bold="true" box="[151,297,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Metanotalia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA64379FEBAC7BB89F2FD62" author="Mercet" box="[303,459,728,754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1921) Fauna Iberica. Himenopteros Fam. Encirtidos. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, 732 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10362" type="book" year="1921">Mercet 1921</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FF02C67D88D8FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,225,798,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA64379FF7DC67D895AFCA7" box="[232,355,798,823]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA64379FEF8C67D8A19FCA7" box="[365,544,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA64379FF02C6058A57FCEF" blockId="34.[151,1437,870,1291]" box="[151,622,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFA64379FF02C6058A57FCEF" box="[151,622,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA64379FF02C6058A57FCEF" ID-CoL="42BJV" authority="(Walker 1872: 116) (Ectroma)" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="116" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,622,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metanotalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FF02C605892CFCEF" box="[151,277,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">maderensis</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFA64379FEB6C60589D7FCEF" author="Walker" box="[291,494,870,895]" page="116" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA64379FEB6C60589D7FCEF" author="Walker" box="[291,494,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Walker, F. (1872) Notice of species found in Madeira. Notes on Chalcidiae, 7, 106 - 129." type="journal article" year="1872">Walker 1872: 116</bibRefCitation>
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) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FD93C6048A5CFCEE" box="[518,613,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ectroma</emphasis>
)
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFA64379FF52C6E98939FC33" box="[199,256,906,931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FF52C6E98939FC33" bold="true" box="[199,256,906,931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFA64379FE9AC6E8895AFC32" box="[271,355,907,930]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA64379FF52C6CD8B57FB9F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA64379FF52C6CD8D4CFC7B" blockId="34.[151,1437,870,1291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FF52C6CD8959FC57" bold="true" box="[199,352,942,967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
A (Alameda, Amador, Contra Costa, Glenn, Marin, Mendocino, Modoc, Napa, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Tulare)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA64379FF52C6958B57FB9F" blockId="34.[151,1437,870,1291]" box="[199,878,1014,1039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FF52C695895AFB9F" bold="true" box="[199,355,1014,1039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA64379FEFFC6948A07FB9E" box="[362,574,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FEFFC6948A07FB9E" box="[362,574,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Antonina purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA64379FDD8C6958B57FB9F" box="[589,878,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FDD8C6958B57FB9F" box="[589,878,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phenacoccus madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA64379FF52C1798962FA9B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA64379FF52C1798962FA9B" blockId="34.[151,1437,870,1291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA64379FF52C1798902FBA3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1050,1075]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite its small size, this is an easily recognized species, and since the mid 1990s, I have often swept it from grass in many areas throughout the state. However, the first published record of this species from California wasnt until 1988 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA64379FE75C1008A40FBEB" author="Noyes" box="[480,633,1122,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1988 b) Encyrtidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 13, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Noyes 1988b</bibRefCitation>
), and the earliest record I found from the state was from Orange County (UCRC) in 1983, suggesting it is a relatively recent introduction. The species is probably Palearctic in origin, and now occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFA64379FEC7C1C889D6FB53" box="[338,495,1194,1219]" name="New Zealand" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
as well as throughout the Holarctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA64379FB82C1C88C92FB53" author="Noyes" box="[1047,1195,1195,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2001) Interactive catalogue of world Chalcidoidea, Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Noyes 2001</bibRefCitation>
). It may have been unintentionally introduced into southern California in a shipment of parasitized mealybugs from
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFA64379FB7EC1AD8D04FB77" box="[1259,1341,1230,1255]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
in 1951 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA64379FF0BC1918976FA9B" author="Zuparko" box="[158,335,1266,1291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Zuparko, R. L. (1995 a) New host record for Metanotalia maderensis (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 71, 245 - 246." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Zuparko 1995a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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