162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A3F5433AD9013A349D0D0303AA5A80AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFA4437AFF02C1AD8960FF68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lamennaisia Girault 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="72AD19F3F641ADB056F3592A97576ECA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C91122CCD7F5E937423BE5203EE15F71">
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<mods:title id="F33711F262217C3CE2D0D64630F87C77">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="40D7BF97971FAD69572B78CDE5B4CDCE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B91A8C3411F36FB808EDD2A924E10A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF3C3621433B16F1C1D36F52984EE66">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8EEC12E10FADF72BA67074F60BEBC1BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="678A8736EBD0097F85F0E39F0EE4271A">
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<mods:title id="A7FD28FB4CD48F068B38983CAD2EB6B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8F12406FB99E23056AB4A9F0BEE06CB8">
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<mods:date id="15F2BD24BD0D966A47E620E62BC272FC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BBAC55B25C941096650D936F46D7D967" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6F68B8E782A6DEA2BAF2DB96EAAB4A2">4017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1DF6151CC1848D1E91CE654FC3EF5806" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FF404AD222EAB80CCFA0A189D841B06A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="050E5DA9F814FC9362AB4276BA1EEEB6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="97A61485C8B655202ACA4F0114E8453C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D56398A90B0BEADD398243C49B02B37A" type="GBIF-Dataset">086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DAD652207CF74DCD187544073566DA7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E768FFAF467AD684568D7FC4FB6145A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FFA4437AFF02C1AD8960FF68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FFA4437AFF02C1AD8960FF68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FFA4437AFF02C1AD8960FF68" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA4437BFF02C1AD8CA8FABE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF02C1AD89E2FB78" blockId="32.[151,475,1230,1256]" box="[151,475,1230,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D092819EFFA4437BFF02C1AD89E2FB78" bold="true" box="[151,475,1230,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFF02C1AD89E2FB78" ID-CoL="637T2" ID-ENA="1672377" authority="Girault 1922" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,475,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Lamennaisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF02C1AD89E2FB78" bold="true" box="[151,475,1230,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF02C1AD890CFB78" bold="true" box="[151,309,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamennaisia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA4437BFEA9C1AD89E2FB78" author="Girault" box="[316,475,1230,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Girault, A. A. (1922) New chalcid flies from eastern Australia (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). I. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 10, 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="1922">Girault 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF02C0768CA8FABE" blockId="32.[151,1169,1301,1326]" box="[151,1169,1301,1326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF02C07688D8FABE" bold="true" box="[151,225,1301,1326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFF7DC076895EFABE" box="[232,359,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFEE4C0768A27FABE" box="[369,542,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFDBCC0768A8CFABE" box="[553,693,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Latridiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lathridiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFD55C0768B61FABE" box="[704,856,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Corylophidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Orthoperidae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFCF7C0768BD7FABE" box="[866,1006,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFC6CC0768CA8FABE" box="[1017,1169,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA4437BFF02C03E8A06FAE6" box="[151,575,1373,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF02C03E8A06FAE6" blockId="32.[151,1436,1373,2010]" box="[151,575,1373,1398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFF02C03E8A06FAE6" ID-CoL="9D6Y5" authority="(Nees 1834: 239) (Encyrtus)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="239" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,575,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Lamennaisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF02C03E88C0FAE6" box="[151,249,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ambigua</emphasis>
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(Nees 1834: 239) (
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFE46C03D8A0EFAE5" box="[467,567,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Encyrtus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA4437BFF52C0E28AAFFA0A" box="[199,662,1409,1434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF52C0E28AAFFA0A" blockId="32.[151,1436,1373,2010]" box="[199,662,1409,1434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFA4437BFF52C0E28939FA0A" box="[199,256,1409,1434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF52C0E28939FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,256,1409,1434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. Probably destroyed (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA4437BFE62C0E18AB7FA0A" author="Noyes" box="[503,654,1409,1434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1988 b) Encyrtidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 13, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Noyes 1988b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA4437BFF52C0C6895BF906" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF52C0C68A04F9DE" blockId="32.[151,1436,1373,2010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF52C0C68959FA2E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1445,1470]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W (Alameda, Alpine, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Contra Costa, El Dorado, Fresno, Glenn, Humboldt, Inyo, Kern, Lassen, Los Angeles, Marin, Modoc, Mono, Monterey, Napa, Nevada, Orange, Placer, Plumas, Riverside. Sacramento, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Sierra, Siskiyou, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Tehama, Trinity, Tuolumne and Yolo)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF52C33A895BF906" blockId="32.[151,1436,1373,2010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF52C33A895AF9E2" bold="true" box="[199,355,1625,1650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFEEDC33A8A64F9E2" box="[376,605,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachialis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFEEDC33A8A64F9E2" box="[376,605,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bruchus brachialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFDECC33A8B01F9E2" box="[633,824,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Melanophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFDECC33A8B01F9E2" box="[633,824,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Melanophthalma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFC1EC33A8BF4F9E2" bold="true" box="[907,973,1625,1650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NEW</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFC7FC33A8C47F9E2" box="[1002,1150,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Corylophidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Orthoperidae</taxonomicName>
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(UCDC),
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFA85C33A892BF906" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phryganidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFA85C33A892BF906" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phryganidia californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CAS)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA4437AFF52C3C28960FF68" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF52C3C28AFAF84A" blockId="32.[151,1436,1373,2010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF52C3C28902F92A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1697,1722]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFED2C3C18A7EF92A" box="[327,583,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Lamennaisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFED2C3C18A7EF92A" box="[327,583,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamennaisia ambigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan species. This is the encyrtid I have most commonly collected in the state; it is especially abundant in grassy areas, but I have also collected it on trees, woody shrubs and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFF53C38989DEF892" box="[198,487,1769,1794]" class="Equisetopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF53C3898905F891" box="[198,316,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Equisetum</emphasis>
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(Equisetaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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species. It is also one of the few encyrtid species that is active throughout the year in California. Besides the hosts recorded above,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFD36C26D8B1DF8B6" box="[675,804,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Lamennaisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFD36C26D8A8BF8B5" box="[675,690,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFD57C26E8B1DF8B6" box="[706,804,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ambigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has also been reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFBC9C26E8DA5F8B6" box="[1116,1436,1805,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFBC9C26E8D21F8B5" box="[1116,1304,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
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(Fabaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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infested with
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFEA5C2528A82F8DA" authority="Gussakovskiy" authorityName="Gussakovskiy" box="[304,699,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roddi">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFEA5C2528A2FF8DA" box="[304,534,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bruchophagus roddi</emphasis>
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Gussakovskiy
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFD5EC2518B50F8DA" box="[715,873,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFCE1C2528C3EF8DA" box="[884,1031,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA4437BFB88C2518C81F8DA" author="Noyes" box="[1053,1208,1841,1866]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1988 b) Encyrtidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 13, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Noyes 1988b</bibRefCitation>
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). Such a wide range in host taxa is unusual for an encyrtid, and suggests this species may be hyperparasitic. This species was recorded (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFF2BC219894AF802" box="[190,371,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF2BC219894AF802" box="[190,371,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Encyrtus dubius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) as a parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFDD3C2198ACFF802" box="[582,758,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFDD3C2198ACFF802" box="[582,758,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on a single specimen that issued from “…a box which contained only adult females of the scale.” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA4437BFD0CC2FE8B05F826" author="Howard" box="[665,828,1949,1974]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Howard, L. O. (1889) Three new parasites of Icerya. Insect Life, 1, 268 - 270. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 20191 - 10" type="journal article" year="1889">Howard 1889</bibRefCitation>
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). This record should be regarded as unproven, since alternative hosts might have been present as well.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA5437AFF02C5FB88FCFF3F" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,248]" box="[151,197,152,175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">spp.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA5437AFF52C5DF8960FF68" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA5437AFF52C5DF8902FF45" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Specimens from an undescribed species were collected in Imperial, Orange and Riverside counties (UCDC, UCRC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |