149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9A538CEC241FB458805DFCF099EE6ED2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FF9F4347FF02C2358B84FE65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eusemion Dahlbom 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C8710764AB8FD8BF2E7D85580783C2EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A00C961F2B61389027238D04C5973413">
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<mods:title id="27B7A695D4DDEC04283AD1E808A643C4">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BBDB68AE2FFF8D495C4FD6BD5259A0E3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA9B822C2D170CCF386A85705C4F2C6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A57821789F486C120ACC7C1BCED020">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5F2373ED596FC931454B1D687BD5A40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1FAFC9F1DC37CA39776C74392DE8909F">
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<mods:title id="C30B92846AC1D8BAD8E45D69D01C9D0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="581DF1E891ADE7261BE8A2CAAD3E719E">
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<mods:date id="77E5FAC107A83001956E0AC1ABD69613">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A454177785CBEB97FE660D1959D6F004" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="871CBC52C0C89D08971793CFEDF0107C">4017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="796CC29A18CDEA3CADABC5B0CB4598E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C0EDD1E39BA2CDB010EF300520824377">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="703191412C1DD5DAA3A7816EA5CC681C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="40E5B5054EB4564C106A9F65349ED55F">126</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2FDEB46B1EE1BBA989AFC0043E37DC57">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C163BE444AFD8ECF0E9A4F2081E342D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AF0A0BC82D48AFB292A47D5D0906899" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7E7A65ACBBD2ECA140AD2C58DD41BC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FF9F4347FF02C2358B84FE65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FF9F4347FF02C2358B84FE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FF9F4347FF02C2358B84FE65" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4347FF02C2358A6BFF20" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF02C23589F7F8E0" blockId="27.[151,462,1878,1904]" box="[151,462,1878,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D092819EFF9F4340FF02C23589F7F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,462,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FF02C23589F7F8E0" ID-CoL="4H5B" ID-ENA="1443291" authority="Dahlbom 1857" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,462,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Eusemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF02C23589F7F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,462,1878,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF02C2358928F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eusemion</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9F4340FE8DC23589F7F8E0" author="Dahlbom" box="[280,462,1878,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Dahlbom, A. G. (1857) Svenska Sma-Ichneumonernas familjer och slugten. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 14, 289 - 298." type="journal article" year="1857">Dahlbom 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4347FF02C2FE8A6BFF20" blockId="27.[151,1035,1949,1974]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF02C2FE88D8F826" bold="true" box="[151,225,1949,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hosts.</emphasis>
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Hyperparasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FE59C2FE8A7EF826" box="[460,583,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FDC4C2FE8A80F826" box="[593,697,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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via
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FD7FC2FD8BBEF826" box="[746,903,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FC04C2FE8C32F826" box="[913,1035,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FF02C5F48A6BFF20" authority="(Ashmead 1888: 17) (Mira)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityPageNumber="17" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,594,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Eusemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenne">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FF02C5F4892DFF20" box="[151,276,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">longipenne</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF984347FEB7C5F489C1FF20" author="Ashmead" box="[290,504,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1888) Descriptions of new Florida chalcids belonging to the sub-family Encyrtinae. Entomologica Americana, 4, 15 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076489" type="journal article" year="1888">Ashmead 1888: 17</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FD84C5FA8A70FF20" box="[529,585,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mira</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF984347FF52C5DF8959FF44" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF984347FF52C5DF8959FF44" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF984347FF52C5DF8939FF45" box="[199,256,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FF52C5DF8939FF45" bold="true" box="[199,256,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF984347FE9AC5DF8959FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF984347FF52C5BC8A56FED0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF984347FF52C5BC8C45FF68" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1148,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FF52C5BC8959FF68" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N (Contra Costa, Marin, San Mateo, Santa
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FCDEC5BC8C4CFF68" authority="Sonoma, Tehama" authorityName="Sonoma, Tehama" box="[843,1141,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Barbara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barbara, Sonoma, Tehama</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF984347FF52C4678A56FED0" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FF52C467895AFE8D" bold="true" box="[199,355,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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Hyperparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FDDDC4668B1FFE8D" box="[584,806,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FDDDC4668B1FFE8D" box="[584,806,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FCA0C4678B82FE8D" box="[821,955,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FCA0C4678B82FE8D" box="[821,955,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Eulecanium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. via
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FB83C4678CD0FE8D" box="[1046,1257,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FB83C4678CD0FE8D" box="[1046,1257,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Metaphycus flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FAB7C46688D7FED0" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FAB7C46688D7FED0" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Microterys nietneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FF69C4448907FED0" bold="true" box="[252,318,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NEW</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FED8C44B8A30FED0" box="[333,521,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FED8C44B8A30FED0" box="[333,521,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UCRC)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF984347FF52C42F8B84FE65" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF984347FF52C42F8B84FE65" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FF52C42F8902FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Gordh (1979) listed this species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FD71C42E8BB0FEF5" box="[740,905,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Blastothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FD71C42E8ACCFEF4" box="[740,757,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FC93C42F8BB0FEF5" box="[774,905,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">longipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is a Nearctic taxon, although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF984347FA85C42F8DA5FEF5" author="Peck" box="[1296,1436,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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opined it might be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FD85C4128B64FE18" authority="Walker 1838" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1838" box="[528,861,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigerum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FD85C4128A8AFE18" box="[528,691,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. cornigerum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF984347FD54C40C8B6CFE18" author="Walker" box="[705,853,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Walker, F. (1838) Monographia Chalciditum. Entomological Magazine, 5, 418 - 431." type="journal article" year="1838">Walker 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(a Palearctic species), thus resulting in a Holarctic distribution for the species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF984347FE4FC4F78AABFE3D" author="Annecke" box="[474,658,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1967) The genera Anicetus Howard, 1896, Paraceraptrocerus Girault, 1920 and allies, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 119, 99 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1967. tb 00507. x" type="journal article" year="1967">Annecke (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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accepted this synonymy (without formalizing it), but other authors have not, and treat them as two separate species. A series of specimens (UCRC) is recorded from “
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FB6DC4D48D6EFE40" box="[1272,1367,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FB6DC4D48D6EFE40" box="[1272,1367,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aphycus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. in
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FF02C4BE894AFE65" box="[151,371,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FF02C4BE894AFE65" box="[151,371,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, but the host is undoubtedly a
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF984347FD42C4BF8B67FE65" box="[727,862,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF984347FD42C4BF8B67FE65" box="[727,862,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Metaphycus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |