1993 lines
201 KiB
XML
1993 lines
201 KiB
XML
<document id="9B71B25658A020428720B73CF8AD897E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FF914342FF02C0E288C0FD5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Copidosoma Ratzeburg 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="307260EA1B16B8BE7F584CBDABD8C83A">
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<mods:title id="B472DA1B04E2620781A6894794BD3D1E">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EDC7751B433DC140498816ADA675CA5E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="19493615FA77B69F7B5F8DD7A3DE4D82">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FE23D627F70F6F17C208BE90E9BD94AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93C25716134E1339FE1991270A1F12E1">
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<mods:date id="834700113B0B4F485EE2AD6F8B2C54E9">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27E2EF20C511EC7DA7C62F0ED98EF9D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97F914A980ED6A5738B120A026918B11">4017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="591FA232B1A98695FCB588405E0C58B5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="05A5CDF89FADEEB4C9D8D70C0791FFE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F293C9F6D16A496376339E99A80308B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6F6CB6C5F5135A16D1D08B52563DA26" type="GBIF-Dataset">086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F97874AD48C71C524F1724F0D6623CC2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F602E911043A8C50F75D11BF86A0E1E" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FF914342FF02C0E288C0FD5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FF914342FF02C0E288C0FD5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FF914342FF02C0E288C0FD5C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF91434EFF02C0E28C23FA70" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF91434EFF02C0E289C3FA0B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1409,1504]" box="[151,506,1409,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D092819EFF91434EFF02C0E289C3FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,506,1409,1435]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFF02C0E289C3FA0B" ID-CoL="3TPN" ID-ENA="29052" authority="Ratzeburg 1844" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,506,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF02C0E289C3FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,506,1409,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF02C0E28914FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,301,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Copidosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF91434EFEA1C0E289C3FA0B" author="Ratzeburg" box="[308,506,1409,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Ratzeburg, J. T. C. (1844) Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsekten in entomologischer und forstlicher Bezeihung. Nicolai, Berlin, 224 pp." type="book" year="1844">Ratzeburg 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF91434EFF52C0C78C23FA70" blockId="21.[151,1436,1409,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF52C0C78928FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1444,1469]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFE8BC0C78993FA2D" box="[286,426,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFE2FC0C78A5AFA2D" box="[442,611,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Argyresthiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argyresthiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFDE1C0C78B2AFA2D" box="[628,787,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blastobasidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFCB1C0C78BF5FA2D" box="[804,972,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFC48C0C78C5FFA2D" box="[989,1126,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFBE2C0C78D32FA2D" box="[1143,1291,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFA89C0C78DA1FA2D" box="[1308,1432,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFF02C0A48934FA70" box="[151,269,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFE8DC0A4898AFA70" box="[280,435,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFE2AC0A48A66FA70" box="[447,607,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFDFCC0A48AEFFA70" box="[617,726,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFD74C0A48B66FA70" box="[737,863,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFCFFC0A48C23FA70" box="[874,1050,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF91434EFF02C36C8AE6F9B7" box="[151,735,1551,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF91434EFF02C36C8AE6F9B7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1551,1829]" box="[151,735,1551,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF91434EFF02C36C8AE6F9B7" box="[151,735,1551,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFF02C36C89C4F9B8" ID-CoL="Y4JQ" authority="Westwood 1837b: 440" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,509,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF02C36C88D1F9B8" box="[151,232,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">albipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF91434EFF63C36C89CCF9B8" author="Westwood" box="[246,501,1551,1576]" page="440" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1837">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF91434EFF63C36C89CCF9B8" author="Westwood" box="[246,501,1551,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837 b) Descriptions of some new British hymenopterous insects. Philosophical Magazine, 10, 440 - 442." type="journal article" year="1837" yearSuffix="b">Westwood 1837b: 440</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFD98C36C8AEEF9B8" bold="true" box="[525,727,1551,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF91434EFF52C3578959F9DC" box="[199,352,1588,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF91434EFF52C3578959F9DC" blockId="21.[151,1436,1551,1829]" box="[199,352,1588,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF91434EFF52C3578939F9DD" box="[199,256,1588,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF52C3578939F9DD" bold="true" box="[199,256,1588,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF91434EFE9AC3578959F9DC" box="[271,352,1588,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF91434EFF52C3348CC6F928" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF91434EFF52C33489B8F9FF" blockId="21.[151,1436,1551,1829]" box="[199,385,1623,1648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF52C3348959F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1623,1648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF91434EFF52C31F8CC6F928" blockId="21.[151,1436,1551,1829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF52C31F895AF905" bold="true" box="[199,355,1660,1685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFEFEC31F8A49F905" box="[363,624,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFEFEC31F8A49F905" box="[363,624,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anacampsis innocuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFDEAC31F8B0FF905" box="[639,822,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveopulvella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFDEAC31F8AA9F903" box="[639,656,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFD0AC31F8B0FF905" box="[671,822,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">niveopulvella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFCD0C31F8BF6F905" box="[837,975,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFCD0C31F8B6FF903" box="[837,854,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFCF0C31F8BF6F905" box="[869,975,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">populella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFC4BC31F8D3EF905" box="[990,1287,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conflictana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFC4BC31F8D3EF905" box="[990,1287,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Choristoneura conflictana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFA83C31F892BF928" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFA83C31F892BF928" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coleophora viburniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFEB5C3C28A37F928" box="[288,526,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solandriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFEB5C3C28A37F928" box="[288,526,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epinotia solandriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFD89C3FC8AD8F928" box="[540,737,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turpella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFD89C3FC8AD8F928" box="[540,737,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gelechia turpella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFD7AC3FC8BDFF928" box="[751,998,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Holcocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFD7AC3FC8BDFF928" box="[751,998,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holcocera modestella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFC61C3FC8CC6F928" box="[1012,1279,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudosciaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFC61C3FC8CC6F928" box="[1012,1279,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudosciaphila duplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF91434EFF52C3A78B3DF8B5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF91434EFF52C3A78B3DF8B5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1551,1829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF52C3A78902F94D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1732,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Zolnerowich (in litt.) reported specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFCA4C3A68C10F94C" authority="Barron" authorityName="Barron" box="[817,1065,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFCA4C3A68B7DF94C" box="[817,836,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFCC4C3A78BEDF94D" box="[849,980,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">innocuellae</emphasis>
|
||
Barron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from California, but did not note the exact locations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF91434EFEEDC38B89EBF890" author="In" box="[376,466,1767,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. & Zuparko, R. L. (2005) A synopsis of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of the New World. Russian Entomological Journal, 13, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="2005">In 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Guerrieri & Noyes synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFCC2C38B8BC5F890" box="[855,1020,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFCC2C38B8B53F96F" box="[855,874,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFCECC3848BC5F890" box="[889,1020,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">innocuellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFBDEC38B8C87F890" box="[1099,1214,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFBDEC38B8C67F96F" box="[1099,1118,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFBF8C3848C87F890" box="[1133,1214,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">albipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus extending the latter’s distribution range from Europe to the Holarctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF91434EFF02C2378959F800" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF91434EFF02C2378959F800" blockId="21.[151,1306,1876,1973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF91434EFF02C2378959F800" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF91434EFF02C2378A52F8FC" ID-CoL="Y4KD" authority="(Howard 1898a: 238) (Berecyntus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="238" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,619,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF02C23788E7F8FD" box="[151,222,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF91434EFF78C23789F6F8FC" author="Howard" box="[237,463,1876,1901]" page="238" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF91434EFF78C23789F6F8FC" author="Howard" box="[237,463,1876,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Howard, L. O. (1898 a) On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 231 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1142.231" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Howard 1898a: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFE72C2368A5BF8FC" box="[487,610,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Berecyntus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFDE9C2378B7CF8FD" bold="true" box="[636,837,1876,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
] (UCRC)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF91434EFF52C2148939F800" box="[199,256,1911,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF52C2148939F800" bold="true" box="[199,256,1911,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. USNM
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF91434DFF52C2FF8D07FF68" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF91434DFF52C2FF8D07FF68" blockId="21.[151,1306,1876,1973]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF91434EFF52C2FF8959F825" bold="true" box="[199,352,1948,1973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W (El Dorado, Los Angeles, Orange, Sacramento, San Bernardino, Siskiyou, Sutter)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C5F4895AFF20" bold="true" box="[199,355,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEE6C5FB8A69FF20" box="[371,592,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthogonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEE6C5FB8A69FF20" box="[371,592,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis orthogonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDF2C5FB8B32FF20" box="[615,779,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venerabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDF2C5FB8A41FF3F" box="[615,632,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD1AC5F48B32FF20" box="[655,779,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">venerabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCB7C5FB8C3AFF20" box="[802,1027,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devastator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCB7C5FB8C3AFF20" box="[802,1027,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apamea devastator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB8CC5FA8CE5FF20" box="[1049,1244,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auxiliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB8CC5FA8CE5FF20" box="[1049,1244,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euxoa auxiliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB66C5FA8D57FF20" box="[1267,1390,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB66C5FA8D3DFF20" box="[1267,1284,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFA8EC5F48D57FF20" box="[1307,1390,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">detersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFA11C5FA893CFF45" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFA11C5FA8DACFF20" box="[1412,1429,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C5DF893CFF45" box="[151,261,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE80C5DE8945FF44" box="[277,380,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE80C5DE891FFF44" box="[277,294,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEA3C5DE8945FF44" box="[310,380,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">intrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE19C5DE89D8FF45" box="[396,481,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE19C5DE89A4FF44" box="[396,413,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE3BC5DF89D8FF45" box="[430,481,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE64C5DE8A4EFF44" box="[497,631,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE64C5DE8A3BFF44" box="[497,514,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD87C5DE8A4EFF44" box="[530,631,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">messoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD12C5DE8B17FF45" box="[647,814,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD12C5DE8B17FF45" box="[647,814,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. ochrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCABC5DE8BFCFF45" box="[830,965,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCABC5DE8B76FF44" box="[830,847,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCCAC5DF8BFCFF45" box="[863,965,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC43C5DE8C66FF45" box="[982,1119,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC43C5DE8BDEFF44" box="[982,999,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC62C5DF8C66FF45" box="[1015,1119,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tristicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB28C5DF8D4FFF45" box="[1213,1398,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB28C5DF8D4FFF45" box="[1213,1398,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Feltia jaculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFA13C5DE892BFF68" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subgothica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFA13C5DE8DACFF44" box="[1414,1429,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C5BC892BFF68" box="[151,274,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">subgothica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEB5C5828916FF68" box="[288,303,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEFFC5BC8A68FF68" box="[362,593,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacinipolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEFFC5BC8A68FF68" box="[362,593,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lacinipolia renigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDF5C5BC8B11FF68" box="[608,808,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Peridroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDF5C5BC8B11FF68" box="[608,808,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peridroma saucia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCA3C5BC8BE6FF68" box="[822,991,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCA3C5BC8B85FF68" box="[822,956,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rachiplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rachiplusia</taxonomicName>
|
||
nu
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC78C5BC8CA1FF68" box="[1005,1176,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC78C5BC8C43FF68" box="[1005,1146,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichoplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoplusia</taxonomicName>
|
||
ni
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB30C5828D07FF68" box="[1189,1342,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB30C5828D07FF68" box="[1189,1342,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Xestia smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C4678A08FE40" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C4678A08FE40" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C4678902FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDFDC4668AEBFE8D" box="[616,722,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDFDC4668A42FE8C" box="[616,635,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD1EC4678AEBFE8D" box="[651,722,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?” have been collected from Mono County (CSCA), and Kern and Riverside Counties, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE6FC44B8A9DFED0" box="[506,676,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE6FC44B8A9DFED0" box="[506,676,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noted as a host (UCRC).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFC7DC4448C4FFED0" author="Peck" box="[1000,1142,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB78C4448DA5FED0" box="[1261,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB78C4448DA5FED0" box="[1261,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pissodes strobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF0BC42F8926FEF5" box="[158,287,332,357]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEBEC42F89F5FEF5" box="[299,460,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a host, citing MacAloney in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFCD4C42F8BE4FEF4" author="Taylor" box="[833,989,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Taylor, R. L. (1929) The biology of the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Peck) and a study of its insect parasites, from an economic viewpoint. Entomologica Americana, New Series, 10, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1929">Taylor (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the authority. However, MacAloney did not positively associate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE43C4138A79FE18" box="[470,576,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE43C41389D0FE17" box="[470,489,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE6CC40C8A79FE18" box="[505,576,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD11C4128ADBFE18" box="[644,738,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD11C4128AABFE18" box="[644,658,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD37C40C8ADBFE18" box="[674,738,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">strobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he merely reported that the parasitoid was reared from pine leaders which were infested with the weevil—undoubtedly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCD1C4F68B97FE3D" box="[836,942,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCD1C4F68B6EFE3C" box="[836,855,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCF2C4F78B97FE3D" box="[871,942,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had emerged from an unseen lepidopteran which was also in the plant material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF02C49C8C54FD88" box="[151,1133,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF02C49C8C54FD88" blockId="22.[151,1436,511,789]" box="[151,1133,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF92434DFF02C49C8C54FD88" box="[151,1133,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C49C8AFAFD88" ID-CoL="Y4KS" authority="(Howard 1892: 366) (Pentacnemus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="366" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,707,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucculatricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C49C8910FD88" box="[151,297,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bucculatricis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF92434DFEADC49C8A35FD88" author="Howard" box="[312,524,511,536]" page="366" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFEADC49C8A35FD88" author="Howard" box="[312,524,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Howard, L. O. (1892) Insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae with branched antennae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 15, 361 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.15 - 905.361" type="journal article" year="1892">Howard 1892: 366</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDB0C7628A83FD88" box="[549,698,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pentacnemus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD41C49C8BA4FD88" bold="true" box="[724,925,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
] (USNM, UCDC)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C7478959FDAC" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C7478959FDAC" blockId="22.[151,1436,511,789]" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF92434DFF52C7478939FDAD" box="[199,256,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C7478939FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,256,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF92434DFE9AC7478959FDAC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C7248991FD38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C7248A5CFDF0" blockId="22.[151,1436,511,789]" box="[199,613,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C7248959FDF0" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N (San Diego, Trinity)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C70F8991FD38" blockId="22.[151,1436,511,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C70F895AFD15" bold="true" box="[199,355,620,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEF8C70F8A92FD15" box="[365,683,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureoargentella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEF8C70F8A92FD15" box="[365,683,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Argyresthia aureoargentella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD29C70F8B0BFD15" box="[700,818,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD29C70F8AF4FD13" box="[700,717,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD4BC70F8B0BFD15" box="[734,818,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">freyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCD6C70F8BD2FD15" box="[835,1003,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libocedrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCD6C70F8B6DFD13" box="[835,852,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCF0C70F8BD2FD15" box="[869,1003,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">libocedrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC69C70F8C4DFD15" box="[1020,1140,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thuiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC69C70F8C34FD13" box="[1020,1037,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB8BC70F8C4DFD15" box="[1054,1140,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">thuiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB11C70F8DACFD15" box="[1156,1429,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB11C70F8DACFD15" box="[1156,1429,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coleophora ulmifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C7EC8991FD38" box="[151,424,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thujaella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C7EC8991FD38" box="[151,424,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coleotechnites thujaella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C7D78C0CFC85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C7D78C0CFC85" blockId="22.[151,1436,511,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C7D78902FD5D" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFED1C7D689DAFD5C" author="Noyes" box="[324,483,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2001) Interactive catalogue of world Chalcidoidea, Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Noyes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, citing
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFDAEC7D78AF1FD5D" author="Peck" box="[571,712,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, noted “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCBCC7D78BB9FD5D" box="[809,896,692,717]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(leaf miner)” as a host, but the original report upon which this record is based is in fact
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFDF3C7BB8B32FD60" author="Proctor" box="[614,779,728,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Proctor, W. P. (1938) Biological survey of the Mount Desert Region. Part 6. The insect fauna with references to methods of capture, food plants, the flora and other biological features. Wistar Institute of Anatomy & Biology, Philadelphia, 496 pp." type="book" year="1938">Proctor (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCEAC7BB8C0BFD60" box="[895,1074,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucculatricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCEAC7BB8BABFD7F" box="[895,914,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC35C7B48C0BFD60" box="[928,1074,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bucculatricis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from a leaf miner on arborvitae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE82C79F898FFC84" box="[279,438,764,788]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), without any indication as to the taxon of the leaf miner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF02C6268959FC10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF02C6268959FC10" blockId="22.[151,1436,836,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF92434DFF02C6268959FC10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C626898DFCCD" ID-CoL="Y4KX" authority="Burks 1967: 54" authorityName="Burks" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,436,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C6268938FCCC" box="[151,257,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">capsicum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF92434DFE92C627898DFCCD" author="Burks" box="[263,436,836,861]" page="54" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFE92C62789B4FCCD" author="Burks" box="[263,397,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Burks, B. D. (1967) A new polyembryonic parasite of the pepper moth. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 69, 53 - 55." type="journal article" year="1967">Burks 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE51C6278AB4FCCD" bold="true" box="[452,653,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
] (EMEC, RLZC)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF92434DFF52C6048939FC10" box="[199,256,871,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C6048939FC10" bold="true" box="[199,256,871,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. USNM
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C6EF891AFC7C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C6EF891AFC7C" blockId="22.[151,1436,836,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C6EF8959FC35" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W (Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCABC6EF8C38FC34" authority="Sonoma" authorityName="Sonoma" box="[830,1025,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Barbara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barbara, Sonoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C6CC895AFC58" bold="true" box="[199,355,943,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEFEC6CC8A89FC58" box="[363,688,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gudmanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEFEC6CC8A89FC58" box="[363,688,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gnorimoschema gudmanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD2BC6CC8BEFFC58" box="[702,982,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD2BC6CC8BEFFC58" box="[702,982,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phthorimaea operculella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC70C6CC8D39FC58" box="[997,1280,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Symmetrischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC70C6CC8D39FC58" box="[997,1280,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Symmetrischema capsica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFA9AC6D28D4CFC58" box="[1295,1397,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFA9AC6D28D4CFC58" box="[1295,1397,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diatraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C6B788C5FC7D" box="[151,252,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Lineodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C6B788C5FC7D" box="[151,252,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lineodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF02C1758CBBFBBF" box="[151,1154,1046,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF02C1758CBBFBBF" blockId="22.[151,1436,1046,1359]" box="[151,1154,1046,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF92434DFF02C1758CBBFBBF" box="[151,1154,1046,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C17589FDFBBF" ID-CoL="Y4L2" authority="Howard 1885: 11" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,452,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celaenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C17588C2FBBF" box="[151,251,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">celaenae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF92434DFE94C17589FDFBBF" author="Howard" box="[257,452,1046,1071]" page="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFE94C17589A6FBBF" author="Howard" box="[257,415,1046,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Howard, L. O. (1885) Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley, with biological notes. [First paper]. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 5, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1885">Howard 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE41C1758AA4FBBF" bold="true" box="[468,669,1046,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
] (EMEC, LACM, USNM, UCDC, UCRC)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C1598959FBC3" box="[199,352,1082,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C1598959FBC3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1046,1359]" box="[199,352,1082,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF92434DFF52C1598939FBC3" box="[199,256,1082,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C1598939FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,256,1082,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF92434DFE9AC1588959FBC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1083,1107]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C13D88CFFADF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C13D8B68FB2F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1046,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C13D8959FBE7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1118,1143]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N (Alameda, Alpine, Calaveras, Contra Costa, El Dorado, Glenn, Inyo, Kern, Napa, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Marin, Modoc, Monterey, Napa, Plumas, Riverside, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Clara, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Solano, Tulare, Ventura)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C1A988CFFADF" blockId="22.[151,1436,1046,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C1A9895AFB73" bold="true" box="[199,355,1226,1251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEF9C1A88A7BFB73" box="[364,578,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthogonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEF9C1A88A7BFB73" box="[364,578,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis orthogonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDC7C1A98A96FB73" box="[594,687,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eupsilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDC7C1A98A96FB73" box="[594,687,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eupsilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD63C1AF8B8BFB73" box="[758,946,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD63C1AF8B8BFB73" box="[758,946,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euxoa declarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC54C1AF8C71FB73" box="[961,1096,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC54C1AF8BEBFB73" box="[961,978,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC76C1AF8C71FB73" box="[995,1096,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">messoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFBC2C1AF8CC4FB73" box="[1111,1277,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFBC2C1AF8C51FB73" box="[1111,1128,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFBEDC1A98CC4FB73" box="[1144,1277,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ochrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFA98C1AF8DACFB73" box="[1293,1429,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFA98C1AF8D27FB73" box="[1293,1310,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFABBC1A98DACFB73" box="[1326,1429,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">perpolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C18C8909FA97" box="[151,304,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolastica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C18C8909FA97" box="[151,304,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. scolastica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFED2C18C89ECFA97" box="[327,469,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFED2C18C8961FA96" box="[327,344,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEE5C18D89ECFA97" box="[368,469,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tristicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE78C18D8A97FA97" box="[493,686,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE78C18D8A97FA97" box="[493,686,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Feltia jaculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD50C18D8B8FFA96" box="[709,950,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacinipolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD50C18D8B8FFA96" box="[709,950,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lacinipolia renigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC5BC18D8C99FA96" box="[974,1184,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Peridroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC5BC18D8C99FA96" box="[974,1184,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peridroma saucia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB2DC18D8DACFA96" box="[1208,1429,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurissata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB2DC18D8DACFA96" box="[1208,1429,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Polia purpurissata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C071899AFABB" box="[151,419,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protolampra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C071899AFABB" box="[151,419,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Protolampra rufipectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE22C0718A8BFABB" box="[439,690,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rhynchagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE22C0718A8BFABB" box="[439,690,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhynchagrotis cupida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD52C0778BBEFABB" box="[711,903,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD52C0778BBEFABB" box="[711,903,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Xestia mustelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC0EC0718BE4FABB" bold="true" box="[923,989,1298,1323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NEW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC67C0708CA5FABB" box="[1010,1180,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC67C0708CA5FABB" box="[1010,1180,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(EMEC),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFA8BC0708D56FABA" box="[1310,1391,1299,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFA8BC0708D56FABA" box="[1310,1391,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (UCRC)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF02C01C8C5BFA07" box="[151,1122,1406,1431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF02C01C8C5BFA07" blockId="22.[151,1436,1406,1719]" box="[151,1122,1406,1431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF92434DFF02C01C8C5BFA07" box="[151,1122,1406,1431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C01C89F0FA07" ID-CoL="Y4L3" authority="Walker 1846: 177" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,457,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C01C88D1FA06" box="[151,232,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">cervius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF92434DFF63C01D89F8FA07" author="Walker" box="[246,449,1406,1431]" page="177" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1846">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFF63C01D89F8FA07" author="Walker" box="[246,449,1406,1431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Walker, F. (1846) Characters of undescribed Chalcites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17, 177 - 185. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809495585" type="journal article" year="1846">Walker 1846: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE4FC01D8A9BFA07" bold="true" box="[474,674,1406,1431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
] (BMNH, CAS, ROM, UCDC, UCRC)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C0C1895AFA2A" box="[199,355,1442,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C0C1895AFA2A" blockId="22.[151,1436,1406,1719]" box="[199,355,1442,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF92434DFF52C0C18939FA2B" box="[199,256,1442,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C0C18939FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,256,1442,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF92434DFE9AC0C0895AFA2A" box="[271,355,1443,1466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C0A58A24F9FF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C0A58DBDFA4F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1406,1719]" box="[199,1412,1478,1503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C0A58959FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1478,1503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W (Fresno, Kern, Marin, Orange, Placer, Riverside, San Bernardino, Solano, Sonoma, Tulare)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C0898A24F9FF" blockId="22.[151,1436,1406,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C089895AF993" bold="true" box="[199,355,1514,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEE7C0898A65F993" box="[370,604,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cosmorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEE7C0898A65F993" box="[370,604,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cosmorhoe ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDE7C0898B5BF993" box="[626,866,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDE7C0898B5BF993" box="[626,866,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eupithecia abietaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCEDC08F8BC2F993" box="[888,1019,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analoga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCEDC08F8BB0F993" box="[888,905,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC0AC0898BC2F993" box="[927,1019,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">analoga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB84C08F8C92F993" box="[1041,1195,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB84C08F8C1BF993" box="[1041,1058,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFBADC0898C92F993" box="[1080,1195,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">assimilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB57C08F8D54F993" box="[1218,1389,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centaureata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB57C08F8CEAF993" box="[1218,1235,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB7CC08F8D54F993" box="[1257,1389,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">centaureata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFA11C08F892CF9B7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expallidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFA11C08F8DACF993" box="[1412,1429,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C36D892CF9B7" box="[151,277,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">expallidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEB3C36C8996F9B6" box="[294,431,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gueneata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEB3C36C890EF9B6" box="[294,311,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEDDC36C8996F9B6" box="[328,431,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">gueneata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE55C36C8A52F9B7" box="[448,619,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haworthiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE55C36C89E8F9B6" box="[448,465,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE77C36D8A52F9B7" box="[482,619,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">haworthiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDE9C36C8AC2F9B6" box="[636,763,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDE9C36C8AB4F9B6" box="[636,653,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD0BC36C8AC2F9B6" box="[670,763,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC99C36C8BB1F9B7" box="[780,904,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC99C36C8B24F9B6" box="[780,797,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCBAC36D8BB1F9B7" box="[815,904,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">laricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC0DC36C8C24F9B7" box="[920,1053,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linariata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC0DC36C8B90F9B6" box="[920,937,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC2EC36D8C24F9B7" box="[955,1053,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">linariata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFBBBC36C8CE4F9B7" box="[1070,1245,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFBBBC36C8C06F9B6" box="[1070,1087,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFBC5C36D8CE4F9B7" box="[1104,1245,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pimpinellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB7BC36C8D4AF9B7" box="[1262,1395,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB7BC36C8CC6F9B6" box="[1262,1279,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFA84C36D8D4AF9B7" box="[1297,1395,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pusillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFA11C36C8919F9DB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosmarinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFA11C36C8DACF9B6" box="[1412,1429,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C3578919F9DB" box="[151,288,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rosmarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEA5C35789F7F9DB" box="[304,462,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpliciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEA5C3578978F9DB" box="[304,321,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEC7C35189F7F9DB" box="[338,462,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">simpliciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE4AC3578AA1F9DB" box="[479,664,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succenturiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE4AC35789C9F9DB" box="[479,496,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD95C3578AA1F9DB" box="[512,664,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">succenturiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD3CC3578B68F9DB" box="[681,849,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD3CC3578A83F9DB" box="[681,698,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD5FC3578B68F9DB" box="[714,849,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tripunctaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCF7C3578B4AF9DB" box="[866,883,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.?
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC05C3578C31F9DB" box="[912,1032,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">trisignaria</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB8DC3578C96F9DB" box="[1048,1199,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unedonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB8DC3578C10F9DB" box="[1048,1065,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFBACC3518C96F9DB" box="[1081,1199,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">unedonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB55C3578D0CF9DB" box="[1216,1333,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB55C3578CE8F9DB" box="[1216,1233,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB74C3518D0CF9DB" box="[1249,1333,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vulgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFAD0C3578D6FF9DB" box="[1349,1366,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
. spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C3348949F9FF" box="[151,368,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Perizoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C3348949F9FF" box="[151,368,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Perizoma affinitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEEBC3348A24F9FF" box="[382,541,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Perizoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEEBC33489B5F9FE" box="[382,396,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE0FC3358A24F9FF" box="[410,541,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C3198B93F927" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C3198B93F927" blockId="22.[151,1436,1406,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C3198902F903" bold="true" box="[199,315,1658,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFED7C3198A5EF903" author="Guerrieri" box="[322,615,1658,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Guerrieri, E. & Noyes, J. S. (2005) Revision of the European species of Copidosoma Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of caterpillars (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 30, 97 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2005.00271. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Guerrieri & Noyes (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
note that host records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC10C3198C62F903" box="[901,1115,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC10C3198C23F903" box="[901,1050,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chloroclystis</taxonomicName>
|
||
v-ata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFBFFC3198CC1F903" box="[1130,1272,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFA97C3198DACF903" box="[1282,1429,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF53C3FD89B3F927" box="[198,394,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobiliella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF53C3FD89B3F927" box="[198,394,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cydia strobiliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE0CC3FD8A1EF927" box="[409,551,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDA5C3FD8A94F927" box="[560,685,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) require confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF02C3828989F96A" box="[151,432,1761,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF02C3828989F96A" blockId="22.[151,1436,1761,2038]" box="[151,432,1761,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF92434DFF02C3828989F96A" box="[151,432,1761,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C3828989F96A" ID-CoL="Y4LN" authority="Miller 1958: 58" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,432,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C38288C0F96A" box="[151,249,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">deceptor</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF92434DFE95C3828989F96A" author="Miller" box="[256,432,1761,1786]" page="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFE95C38289B0F96A" author="Miller" box="[256,393,1761,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Miller, C. D. F. (1958) A new species of Copidosoma closely related to C. nanellae Silvestri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 34, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C2668970F88E" box="[199,329,1797,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C2668970F88E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1761,2038]" box="[199,329,1797,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF92434DFF52C2668939F88E" box="[199,256,1797,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C2668939F88E" bold="true" box="[199,256,1797,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF92434DFE9AC2658970F88E" box="[271,329,1798,1822]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434DFF52C24A8C09F83D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C24A8CBEF8D2" blockId="22.[151,1436,1761,2038]" box="[199,1159,1833,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C24A8959F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1833,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N (Calaveras, Mariposa, Riverside, San Bernardino, Tulare, Tuolumne)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434DFF52C22E8C09F83D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1761,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C22E895AF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,355,1869,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE16C22E8CF6F8F6" box="[387,1231,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE16C22E8A74F8F5" box="[387,589,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acleris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variana">Acleris variana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDE4C22E8BF1F8F6" box="[625,968,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureoargentella">Argyresthia aureoargentella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC79C22D8CF6F8F6" box="[1004,1231,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Battaristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittella">Battaristis vittella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB60C22E896BF81A" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicitripunctella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB60C22E896BF81A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coleotechnites apicitripunctella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEF5C21189D5F81A" box="[352,492,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canusella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEF5C211894AF819" box="[352,371,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE14C21289D5F81A" box="[385,492,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">canusella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFE6EC2118A41F81A" box="[507,632,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huntella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE6EC2118A37F819" box="[507,526,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD89C2128A41F81A" box="[540,632,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">huntella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD13C2118ACBF81A" box="[646,754,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD13C2118AA0F819" box="[646,665,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD32C2128ACBF81A" box="[679,754,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC95C2118BA6F81A" box="[768,927,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moreonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC95C2118B2AF819" box="[768,787,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCB4C2128BA6F81A" box="[801,927,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">moreonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFC3BC2118C0FF81A" box="[942,1078,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceaella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC3BC2118BF8F819" box="[942,961,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFC5AC2128C0FF81A" box="[975,1078,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">piceaella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFBD1C2118C9CF81A" box="[1092,1189,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFBD1C2118C6EF819" box="[1092,1111,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFBF0C2128C9CF81A" box="[1125,1189,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">starki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB26C2118D0EF81A" box="[1203,1335,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thujaella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB26C2118CFFF819" box="[1203,1222,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB41C2128D0EF81A" box="[1236,1335,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">thujaella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFAD3C2118D60F819" box="[1350,1369,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
. spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF02C2F5896BF83D" box="[151,338,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF02C2F5896BF83D" box="[151,338,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epinotia nanana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFEF5C2F68A07F83E" box="[352,574,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Exoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFEF5C2F68A07F83E" box="[352,574,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Exoteleia dodecella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDD9C2F58AFEF83E" box="[588,711,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Exoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepheos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDD9C2F58A64F83D" box="[588,605,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDFEC2F68AFEF83E" box="[619,711,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nepheos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFD41C2F58B56F83E" box="[724,879,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Exoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD41C2F58ADCF83D" box="[724,741,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFD61C2F68B56F83E" box="[756,879,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pinifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFCE9C2F58BC3F83D" box="[892,1018,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFCE9C2F58BC3F83D" box="[892,1018,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Recurvaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF92434CFF52C2DA8C00FF3F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF92434CFF52C2DA8C00FF3F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1761,2038]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF52C2DA8902F842" bold="true" box="[199,315,1977,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF92434DFED1C2DA8A32F842" author="Craighead" box="[324,523,1977,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Craighead, F. C. (1950) Insect enemies of eastern forests. Miscellanous Publications of the United States Department of Agriculture, 657, 1 - 679. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65598" type="journal article" year="1950">Craighead (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFDEEC2D98C55F842" authority="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" box="[635,1132,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFDEEC2D98B6FF842" box="[635,854,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Recurvaria nanella</emphasis>
|
||
Denis & Schiffermüller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a Palearctic species) as a host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFF65C2BD894CF866" box="[240,373,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFF65C2BD893AF865" box="[240,259,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFE81C2BE894CF866" box="[276,373,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">deceptor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this undoubtedly was based on European records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF92434DFB87C2BD8CC6F866" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" box="[1042,1279,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFB87C2BD8C1CF865" box="[1042,1061,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF92434DFBA0C2BE8CAFF866" box="[1077,1174,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nanellae</emphasis>
|
||
Silvestri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the name by which the American species was known until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFD0CC5F48B09FF20" author="Miller" box="[665,816,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Miller, C. D. F. (1958) A new species of Copidosoma closely related to C. nanellae Silvestri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 34, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated the two taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF02C5DF8A9AFF44" box="[151,675,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF02C5DF8A9AFF44" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[151,675,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF93434CFF02C5DF8A9AFF44" box="[151,675,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C5DF8A9AFF44" ID-CoL="5ZZ46" authority="(Ashmead 1900: 365) (Berecyntus)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityPageNumber="365" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,675,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C5DF892DFF45" box="[151,276,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">floridanum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF93434CFEB7C5DF8A3FFF45" author="Ashmead" box="[290,518,188,213]" page="365" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFEB7C5DF8A3FFF45" author="Ashmead" box="[290,518,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900: 365</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD8AC5DE8AA3FF44" box="[543,666,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Berecyntus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C5BC8959FF68" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C5BC8959FF68" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF93434CFF52C5BC8939FF68" box="[199,256,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C5BC8939FF68" bold="true" box="[199,256,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF93434CFE9AC5838959FF68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C4678BF2FE64" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C467895EFEF5" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C4678959FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W (Alameda, Calaveras, Contra Costa, Fresno, Imperial, Kern, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Marin, Merced, Nevada, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego, San Joaquin, Santa Clara, Sierra, Solano, Stanislaus, Tulare)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C40C8BF2FE64" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C40C895AFE18" bold="true" box="[199,355,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFEE5C40C8A15FE18" box="[368,556,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFEE5C40C8A15FE18" box="[368,556,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Agrapha agnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFDAAC4138AF5FE18" box="[575,716,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarassota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDAAC4138A69FE17" box="[575,592,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDF1C4128AF5FE18" box="[612,716,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">tarassota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFD75C4138BC7FE18" box="[736,1022,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Argyrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD75C4138BC7FE18" box="[736,1022,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Argyrogramma signatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFB84C40C8CCFFE18" box="[1041,1270,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFB84C40C8CCFFE18" box="[1041,1270,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Autographa gamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFA9FC40C88ECFE3C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFA9FC40C88ECFE3C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chrysodeixis acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF7DC4F689B2FE3C" box="[232,395,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF7DC4F688C2FE3C" box="[232,251,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE9BC4F789B2FE3C" box="[270,395,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">argentifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFE0BC4F68A11FE3D" box="[414,552,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE0BC4F68988FE3C" box="[414,433,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE51C4F78A11FE3D" box="[452,552,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">chalcites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFDAEC4F68AF0FE3C" box="[571,713,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDAEC4F68A77FE3C" box="[571,590,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDF4C4F68AF0FE3C" box="[609,713,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">eriosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD49C4F68AD6FE3C" box="[732,751,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFCA3C4F68C26FE3D" box="[822,1055,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFCA3C4F68C26FE3D" box="[822,1055,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mamestra brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFBA7C4F78D34FE3D" box="[1074,1293,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nebrarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFBA7C4F78D34FE3D" box="[1074,1293,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrarctia obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFAB4C4F78D51FE3D" box="[1313,1384,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFAB4C4F78D51FE3D" box="[1313,1384,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C4D489BDFE40" box="[151,388,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polychrysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C4D489BDFE40" box="[151,388,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Polychrysia moneta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFE34C4D48A80FE40" box="[417,697,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pseudoplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="includens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE34C4D48A80FE40" box="[417,697,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pseudoplusia includens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD43C4D48BB4FE40" box="[726,909,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFD43C4D48B65FE40" box="[726,860,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rachiplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rachiplusia</taxonomicName>
|
||
nu
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFC3FC4D48CE2FE40" box="[938,1243,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Thysanoplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orichalcea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFC3FC4D48CE2FE40" box="[938,1243,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thysanoplusia orichalcea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFB6DC4DA8DACFE40" box="[1272,1429,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Thysanoplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFB6DC4DA8D3CFE40" box="[1272,1285,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFAB7C4DA8DACFE40" box="[1314,1429,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">intermixta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C4BF8978FE64" box="[151,321,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C4BF891CFE65" box="[151,293,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichoplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoplusia</taxonomicName>
|
||
ni
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFEC5C4BF89A2FE65" bold="true" box="[336,411,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NEW:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFE37C4BF8A5CFE64" box="[418,613,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autoplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE37C4BF8A5CFE64" box="[418,613,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Autoplusia egena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CSCA),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFD40C4BF8B66FE65" box="[725,863,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autoplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD40C4BF8ADFFE63" box="[725,742,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD61C4BF8B66FE65" box="[756,863,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">oliveacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LACM)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C49C8B3CFCA8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C49C8B3CFCA8" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C49C8902FD88" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a cosmopolitan species, very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFCE6C7638C1EFD88" box="[883,1063,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFCE6C7638BBFFD87" box="[883,902,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFC0DC49C8C1EFD88" box="[920,1063,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">truncatellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and pre-1988 records of either species should not be taken at face value.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFDEDC7468B19FDAC" author="Noyes" box="[632,800,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1988 a) Copidosoma truncatellum (Dalman) and C. floridanum (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae), two frequently misidentified polyembryonic parasitoids of caterpillars (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 3, 197 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00241. x" type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Noyes (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFCCCC7478CBBFDAD" author="Guerrieri" box="[857,1154,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Guerrieri, E. & Noyes, J. S. (2005) Revision of the European species of Copidosoma Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of caterpillars (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 30, 97 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2005.00271. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Guerrieri & Noyes (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the characteristics useful for separating the two, and suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFD5EC72B8B57FDF0" box="[715,878,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD5EC72B8AE7FDCF" box="[715,734,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD64C7248B57FDF0" box="[753,878,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">floridanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably host-specific on noctuids from the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFE9AC70F8940FD15" box="[271,377,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Plusiinae">Plusiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that records from non-plusiines may be attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFB8AC70E8CE9FD15" box="[1055,1232,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFB8AC70E8C0BFD14" box="[1055,1074,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFBD4C70F8CE9FD15" box="[1089,1232,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">truncatellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Conversely, they note that the following host records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFDEEC7F38B08FD38" box="[635,817,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDEEC7F38AB7FD37" box="[635,654,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD37C7EC8B08FD38" box="[674,817,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">truncatellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are probably instead attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFB65C7F38DADFD38" box="[1264,1428,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFB65C7F38D3AFD37" box="[1264,1283,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFA8DC7EC8DADFD38" box="[1304,1428,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">floridanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C7D789A7FD5D" box="[151,414,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C7D789A7FD5D" box="[151,414,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Autographa californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFE39C7D78A34FD5C" box="[428,525,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autoplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE39C7D78985FD5B" box="[428,444,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE5FC7D68A34FD5C" box="[458,525,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">egena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFD8EC7D78AB2FD5C" box="[539,651,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD8EC7D78A15FD5B" box="[539,556,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDACC7D68AB2FD5C" box="[569,651,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">gamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD0CC7D78A93FD5B" box="[665,682,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFD73C7D78BD1FD5D" box="[742,1000,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD73C7D78BD1FD5D" box="[742,1000,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Euchalcia modestoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFC63C7D68CE5FD5C" box="[1014,1244,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFC63C7D68C54FD5C" box="[1014,1133,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lamprotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamprotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
c-aureum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFB7EC7D78DACFD5C" box="[1259,1429,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFB7EC7D78DACFD5C" box="[1259,1429,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plusia festucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C7B48978FD60" box="[151,321,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C7B48924FD60" box="[151,285,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rachiplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rachiplusia</taxonomicName>
|
||
ou
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFEC5C7B48A12FD60" box="[336,555,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Syngrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFEC5C7B48A12FD60" box="[336,555,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syngrapha epigaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFDAFC7BB8B43FD60" box="[570,890,727,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="De Santis, L. & Monetti, N. C. (2008) Lista de Himenopteros parasitoids y depredadores de los insectos de Argentina: primer suplemento. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Lanteri. A. (Eds.), Contribuciones taxonomicas en ordenes de insectos hiperdiversos. III Reunion annual de la Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografia y Entomologia Sistematica: La Plata, Argentina; Diciembre de 2006. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 91 - 139." type="journal article">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF93434CFDAFC7BB8A62FD7F" box="[570,603,728,751]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis & Monetti (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFC7DC7B48C88FD60" box="[1000,1201,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Peridroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFC7DC7B48C88FD60" box="[1000,1201,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peridroma saucia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host, but this is probably a misidentification. A short series (LACM) was labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFC31C79E8C10FC84" box="[932,1065,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menippe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFC31C79E8B81FC84" box="[932,952,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFC5FC79E8C10FC84" box="[970,1065,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">menippe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFBCDC79E8DA1FC85" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1112,1432,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Danaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plexippus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFBCDC79E8D1CFC85" box="[1112,1317,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Danaus plexippus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C67C890AFCA8" box="[151,307,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but this also may be a misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF02C6048B28FC10" box="[151,785,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF02C6048B28FC10" blockId="23.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[151,785,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF93434CFF02C6048B28FC10" box="[151,785,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C60489F4FC10" ID-CoL="Y4MG" authority="Howard 1885: 10" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,461,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelechiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C604893AFC10" box="[151,259,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">gelechiae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF93434CFE9CC60489F4FC10" author="Howard" box="[265,461,871,896]" page="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFE9CC604899FFC10" author="Howard" box="[265,422,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Howard, L. O. (1885) Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley, with biological notes. [First paper]. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 5, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1885">Howard 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE48C6048A9FFC10" bold="true" box="[477,678,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
] (RLZC)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C6EF8959FC34" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C6EF8959FC34" blockId="23.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF93434CFF52C6EF8939FC35" box="[199,256,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C6EF8939FC35" bold="true" box="[199,256,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF93434CFE9AC6EF8959FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C6CC8AC3FB80" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C6CC8BAFFC58" blockId="23.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[199,918,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C6CC8959FC58" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N (Calaveras, Lassen, Marin, Modoc, San Mateo)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C6B78AC3FB80" blockId="23.[151,1436,871,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C6B7895AFC7D" bold="true" box="[199,355,980,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFEE9C6B78A84FC7D" box="[380,701,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrupictella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFEE9C6B78A84FC7D" box="[380,701,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coleotechnites atrupictella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFD49C6B78C6DFC7D" box="[732,1108,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaeasterella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD49C6B78C6DFC7D" box="[732,1108,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gnorimoschema gallaeasterella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFBE1C6B68D5CFC7D" box="[1140,1381,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaesolidaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFBE1C6B68CBCFC7C" box="[1140,1157,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFB31C6B78D5CFC7D" box="[1188,1381,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">gallaesolidaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFA11C6B6892AFB80" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFA11C6B68DACFC7C" box="[1412,1429,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C694892AFB80" box="[151,275,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">gibsoniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFEB4C69B899BFB80" box="[289,418,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salinaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFEB4C69B890BFB9F" box="[289,306,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFED5C694899BFB80" box="[320,418,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">salinaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE25C69B89F8FB9F" box="[432,449,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFE68C6948AC3FB80" box="[509,762,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epiblema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE68C6948AC3FB80" box="[509,762,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Epiblema scudderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C17F8A08FBED" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C17F8A08FBED" blockId="23.[151,1436,871,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C17F8902FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFED2C17E8A36FBA4" box="[327,527,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoeos de America al Sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF93434CFED2C17E8951FBA4" box="[327,360,1053,1076]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis (1979)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF93434CFCCCC17E8BB6FBA4" box="[857,911,1053,1076]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFB86C17E8C7CFBA4" box="[1043,1093,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFB86C17E8C7CFBA4" box="[1043,1093,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFBCFC17F8D1FFBA5" box="[1114,1318,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFBFCC17F8D1FFBA5" box="[1129,1318,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnorimoschema</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFAA9C17F8935FBC8" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFAA9C17F8DA5FBA5" box="[1340,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">absoluta</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyrick)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since all other records of this species are from North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFC12C15C8BD3FBC8" box="[903,1002,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF93434CFC12C15C8BD3FBC8" box="[903,1002,1087,1112]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I believe this single South American record represents a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF02C1CF8B29FB54" box="[151,784,1196,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF02C1CF8B29FB54" blockId="23.[151,1437,1196,1472]" box="[151,784,1196,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C1CF8B29FB54" authority="Zolnerowich & Zuparko 2011" authorityName="Zolnerowich & Zuparko" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,784,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C1CF88CAFB55" box="[151,243,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">howardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFF6FC1CF8A73FB54" author="Zolnerowich" box="[250,586,1196,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Zolnerowich, G. & Zuparko, R. L. (2011) Copidosoma howardi, a new name for Parapsilophrys gelechiae Howard, 1898. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 86, 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="2011">Zolnerowich & Zuparko 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDCFC1CF8B3EFB55" box="[602,775,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parapsilophrys</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C1AC8959FB78" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C1AC8959FB78" blockId="23.[151,1437,1196,1472]" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF93434CFF52C1AC8939FB78" box="[199,256,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C1AC8939FB78" bold="true" box="[199,256,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF93434CFE9AC1B38959FB78" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C1978A2CFAC4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C1978BC8FA9D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1196,1472]" box="[199,1009,1268,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C1978959FA9D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N (Lake, Lassen, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Stanislaus)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C0748A2CFAC4" blockId="23.[151,1437,1196,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C074895AFAA0" bold="true" box="[199,355,1303,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFEFBC0748987FAA0" box="[366,446,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acleris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFEFBC0748987FAA0" box="[366,446,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acleris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFE6CC07B8B1BFAA0" box="[505,802,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveopulvella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE6CC07B8B1BFAA0" box="[505,802,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anacampsis niveopulvella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFCA1C07B8BA7FABF" box="[820,926,1304,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Apotomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFCA1C07B8BA7FABF" box="[820,926,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Apotomis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFC4FC0748C09FAA0" box="[986,1072,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Archips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFC4FC0748C09FAA0" box="[986,1072,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Archips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFBF9C0748D78FAA0" box="[1132,1345,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynceella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFBF9C0748D78FAA0" box="[1132,1345,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gelechia lynceella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFAC6C07B8D5DFABF" box="[1363,1380,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C05F89D7FAC4" authority="Recurvia" authorityName="Recurvia" box="[151,494,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pandemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C05F8943FAC5" box="[151,378,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pandemis canadana</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE1CC05E89D7FAC4" box="[393,494,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Recurvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C03C88D6FA50" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C03C88D6FA50" blockId="23.[151,1437,1196,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C03C8902FAE8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFD2CC0038BC4FAE8" authority="Howard 1898" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1898" box="[697,1021,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelechiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD2CC0038AF5FAE7" box="[697,716,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD49C03C8B71FAE8" box="[732,840,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">gelechiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFCC7C03C8BC4FAE8" author="Howard" box="[850,1021,1375,1400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Howard, L. O. (1898 a) On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 231 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1142.231" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Howard 1898a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFB99C0038C21FAE7" author="Howard" box="[1036,1048,1376,1399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Howard, L. O. (1898 a) On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 231 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1142.231" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFA98C0038900FA0D" authority="Howard 1885" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelechiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFA98C0038D19FAE7" box="[1293,1312,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFAA4C03C8DA4FAE8" box="[1329,1437,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">gelechiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFF02C0E78900FA0D" author="Howard" box="[151,313,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Howard, L. O. (1885) Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley, with biological notes. [First paper]. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 5, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1885">Howard 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFEDCC0E78A2DFA0C" author="Ozdikmen" box="[329,532,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2011) New names for some preoccupied specific epithets in Chalcoidea I: Families Agaonidae, Aphelinidae, Chalcididae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae (Hymenoptera; Parasitica). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 6, 796 - 814." type="journal article" year="2011">Özdikmen (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently proposed the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFBD4C0E68CCAFA0C" box="[1089,1267,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFBD4C0E68C6DFA0C" box="[1089,1108,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFBF2C0E68CCAFA0C" box="[1127,1267,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">americanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF02C08C89DDF998" box="[151,484,1519,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF02C08C89DDF998" blockId="23.[151,1436,1519,1832]" box="[151,484,1519,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF93434CFF02C08C89DDF998" box="[151,484,1519,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C08C89DDF998" ID-CoL="Y4NN" authority="Blanchard 1940: 107" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,484,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C08C88CAF998" box="[151,243,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF93434CFF6FC08C89DDF998" author="Blanchard" box="[250,484,1519,1544]" page="107" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFF6FC08C8989F998" author="Blanchard" box="[250,432,1519,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre Encirtidoes argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130, 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C3778963F9BC" box="[199,346,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C3778963F9BC" blockId="23.[151,1436,1519,1832]" box="[199,346,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF93434CFF52C3778939F9BD" box="[199,256,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C3778939F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,256,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF93434CFE9AC3778963F9BC" box="[271,346,1556,1580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MLPA</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C3548C83F9E5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C3548A56F9C0" blockId="23.[151,1436,1519,1832]" box="[199,623,1591,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C3548959F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1591,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
E (Southern California)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C33F8C83F9E5" blockId="23.[151,1436,1519,1832]" box="[199,1210,1628,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C33F895AF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,355,1628,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFEFFC33F8ABBF9E5" box="[362,642,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFEFFC33F8ABBF9E5" box="[362,642,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phthorimaea operculella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFD05C33F8B46F9E5" box="[656,895,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFD05C33F8B46F9E5" box="[656,895,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scrobipalpa absoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFC18C33F8C83F9E5" box="[909,1210,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Symmetrischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangolias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFC18C33F8C83F9E5" box="[909,1210,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Symmetrischema tangolias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C31C8A70F8B8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C31C8A70F8B8" blockId="23.[151,1436,1519,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C31C8902F908" bold="true" box="[199,315,1663,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The initial importations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFDF8C31C8AC2F908" box="[621,763,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDF8C31C8AC2F908" box="[621,763,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Copidosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stock from South
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFC5DC31C8C11F908" box="[968,1064,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF93434CFC5DC31C8C11F908" box="[968,1064,1663,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
released in California for control of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF22C3C6896AF92D" box="[183,339,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF22C3C688FCF92C" box="[183,197,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF40C3C7896AF92D" box="[213,339,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">operculella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were originally credited to this species. However, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFC28C3C78D32F92C" author="Annecke" box="[957,1291,1700,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Mynhardt, M. J. (1974) On the identity of Copidosoma koehleri Blanchard, 1940 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 37, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1974">Annecke & Mynhardt (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out, these importations were actually of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFDAEC3AB8AFAF970" box="[571,707,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desantisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDAEC3AB8A77F94F" box="[571,590,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDCAC3A48AFAF970" box="[607,707,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">desantisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which failed to establish). But in the 1960s,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFB70C3AB8D5FF970" box="[1253,1382,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFB70C3AB8CC1F94F" box="[1253,1272,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFA9FC3A48D5FF970" box="[1290,1382,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was imported from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFEDCC38F8981F895" box="[329,440,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Alichtensia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF93434CFEDCC38F8981F895" box="[329,440,1772,1797]" name="Argentina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and did establish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFD0EC38F8B05F894" author="Oatman" box="[667,828,1772,1796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Oatman, E. R. (1978) Gelechiidae. In Clausen, C. P. (Ed.), Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agriculture Handbook 480. Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp. 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1978">Oatman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFCC1C38F8BC3F895" box="[852,1018,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFCC1C38F8BC3F895" box="[852,1018,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cydia molesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFB9EC38F8CA0F895" box="[1035,1177,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFB32C38F8D1AF895" box="[1191,1315,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been recorded as a host, but this is doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF02C2348A5DF8E0" box="[151,612,1879,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF02C2348A5DF8E0" blockId="23.[151,1005,1879,2013]" box="[151,612,1879,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF93434CFF02C2348A5DF8E0" box="[151,612,1879,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFF02C2348A5DF8E0" ID-CoL="4CZHB" authority="(Ashmead 1888: 15) (Encyrtus)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityPageNumber="15" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,612,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paralitomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyralidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF02C23488C2F8E0" box="[151,251,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pyralidis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF93434CFE9CC23489E7F8E0" author="Ashmead" box="[265,478,1879,1904]" page="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF93434CFE9CC23489E7F8E0" author="Ashmead" box="[265,478,1879,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1888) Descriptions of new Florida chalcids belonging to the sub-family Encyrtinae. Entomologica Americana, 4, 15 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076489" type="journal article" year="1888">Ashmead 1888: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFE6DC23A8A65F8E0" box="[504,604,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Encyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF93434CFF52C21F8959F804" box="[199,352,1916,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF93434CFF52C21F8959F804" blockId="23.[151,1005,1879,2013]" box="[199,352,1916,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF93434CFF52C21F8939F805" box="[199,256,1916,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C21F8939F805" bold="true" box="[199,256,1916,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF93434CFE9AC21F8959F804" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF934343FF52C2C38B13FEF4" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF934343FF52C2C38B13FEF4" blockId="23.[151,1005,1879,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C2C38959F829" bold="true" box="[199,352,1952,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
E (San Bernardino, Sutter, Yolo, Yuba)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFF52C2A7895AF84D" bold="true" box="[199,355,1988,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFEFFC2A78A0DF84D" box="[362,564,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFEFFC2A78A0DF84D" box="[362,564,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anarsia lineatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFDD7C2A78B63F84D" box="[578,858,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Dichomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFDD7C2A78B63F84D" box="[578,858,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dichomeris flavocostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF93434CFCFDC2A68BD4F84D" box="[872,1005,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Dichomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFCFDC2A68B45F84C" box="[872,892,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF93434CFC1EC2A78BD4F84D" box="[907,1005,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">setosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C5F48902FF20" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described from Florida, and has been reported from throughout the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF9C4343FAC8C5FB8DA1FF20" box="[1373,1432,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as far west as Utah, as well from Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FDEFC5DF8ACEFF45" author="Peck" box="[634,759,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FCE2C5DF8C99FF45" author="Guerrieri" box="[887,1184,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Guerrieri, E. & Noyes, J. S. (2005) Revision of the European species of Copidosoma Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of caterpillars (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 30, 97 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2005.00271. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Guerrieri & Noyes (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest the European records refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FED9C58389E2FF68" box="[332,475,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FED9C5838966FF67" box="[332,351,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FEFBC58289E2FF68" box="[366,475,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">varicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FE78C58289C2FF68" box="[493,507,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">q</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD97C5828A34FF68" box="[514,525,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v</emphasis>
|
||
.). In 1932, specimens from the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF9C4343FC44C5838C30FF68" box="[977,1033,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
were released in Yuba County, and subsequently recovered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FE39C4678A6EFE8D" author="Clausen" box="[428,599,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Clausen, C. P. (1956 a) Biological control of insect pests in the continental United States. Technical Bulletin, United States Department of Agriculture, 1139, 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Clausen 1956a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens labelled as this species collected from San Bernardino County (UCRC) may in fact be descendants of the material imported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF9C4343FC0EC44B8BD3FEAF" box="[923,1002,296,319]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and therefore represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FA90C44B8DACFED0" box="[1285,1429,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FA90C44B8D21FEAF" box="[1285,1304,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FABDC44A8DACFED0" box="[1320,1429,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">varicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which may prove to be the senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FD0AC42E8B1DFEF5" box="[671,804,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyralidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD0AC42E8A8BFEF4" box="[671,690,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD55C42F8B1DFEF5" box="[704,804,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pyralidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF02C4F78A29FE3D" box="[151,528,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF02C4F78A29FE3D" blockId="24.[151,1436,404,789]" box="[151,528,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9C4343FF02C4F78A29FE3D" box="[151,528,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FF02C4F78A29FE3D" authority="Dalman 1820: 168" authorityName="Dalman" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,528,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C4F7891FFE3D" box="[151,294,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">truncatellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9C4343FEA1C4F78A31FE3D" author="Dalman" box="[308,520,404,429]" page="168" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1820">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FEA1C4F78A31FE3D" author="Dalman" box="[308,520,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1820) Forsok till Uppstallning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, I synnerhet med afseen de pa de I Sverige funne Arter (Fortsattning). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 41, 123 - 174, 177 - 182, 340 - 385." type="journal article" year="1820">Dalman 1820: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF52C4D48963FE40" box="[199,346,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C4D48963FE40" blockId="24.[151,1436,404,789]" box="[199,346,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9C4343FF52C4D48939FE40" box="[199,256,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C4D48939FE40" bold="true" box="[199,256,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9C4343FE9AC4DB8963FE40" box="[271,346,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF52C4BF8CF2FDF0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C4BF8C84FE65" blockId="24.[151,1436,404,789]" box="[199,1213,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C4BF8959FE65" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W (Fresno, Lassen, Monterey, Nevada, Orange, Santa Clara, Sierra, Solano)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C49C8CF2FDF0" blockId="24.[151,1436,404,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C49C895AFD88" bold="true" box="[199,355,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FEFEC7638A79FD88" box="[363,576,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Actinotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FEFEC7638A79FD88" box="[363,576,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Actinotia polyodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FDDAC7638B33FD88" box="[591,778,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FDDAC7638B33FD88" box="[591,778,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Agrotis malefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC8DC7638B10FD87" box="[792,809,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FCF3C7638BC7FD88" box="[870,1022,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FCF3C7638BC7FD88" box="[870,1022,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anomis erosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FB99C7638CC3FD88" box="[1036,1274,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoglypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FB99C7638CC3FD88" box="[1036,1274,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apamea monoglypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FA9DC7638DACFD88" box="[1288,1429,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FA9DC7638D20FD87" box="[1288,1305,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FABDC49C8DACFD88" box="[1320,1429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sublustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FF02C7478976FDAD" box="[151,335,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C7478976FDAD" box="[151,335,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Catocala electa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FEF1C74689D4FDAD" box="[356,493,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FEF1C74689D4FDAD" box="[356,493,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euxoa lidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FD96C7468ABEFDAD" box="[515,647,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obelisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD96C7468A2DFDAC" box="[515,532,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FDBFC7478ABEFDAD" box="[554,647,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">obelisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FD08C7468B28FDAC" box="[669,785,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD08C7468A97FDAC" box="[669,686,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD56C7468B28FDAC" box="[707,785,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">temera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FCB2C7468B01FDAC" box="[807,824,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FC16C7478C07FDAD" box="[899,1086,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC16C7478C07FDAD" box="[899,1086,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hadena luteago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FBC1C7478D2CFDAD" box="[1108,1301,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FBC1C7478D2CFDAD" box="[1108,1301,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hepialus humuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FABFC746893BFDF0" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FABFC746893BFDF0" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mamestra brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FE85C72A899EFDF0" box="[272,423,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FE85C72A899EFDF0" box="[272,423,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mocis latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FE21C7248A4CFDF0" box="[436,629,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Notodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziczac">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FE21C7248A4CFDF0" box="[436,629,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Notodonta ziczac</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FD11C7248BABFDF0" box="[644,914,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithogalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD11C7248BABFDF0" box="[644,914,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spodoptera ornithogalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC35C72B8B97FDCF" box="[928,942,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FC7FC72A8CF2FDF0" box="[1002,1227,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatrapezium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC7FC72A8CF2FDF0" box="[1002,1227,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Xestia diatrapezium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF52C70F88E6FC85" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C70F88E6FC85" blockId="24.[151,1436,404,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C70F8902FD15" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been commonly confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FC05C70E8C0DFD15" box="[912,1076,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC05C70E8B9AFD14" box="[912,931,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC22C70F8C0DFD15" box="[951,1076,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">floridanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FBDFC70E8C61FD14" box="[1098,1112,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">q</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FBCAC70E8C53FD14" box="[1119,1130,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v</emphasis>
|
||
.), and similarly has been erroneously associated with numerous hosts (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FD5EC7EC8BDFFD38" author="Guerrieri" box="[715,998,655,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Guerrieri, E. & Noyes, J. S. (2005) Revision of the European species of Copidosoma Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of caterpillars (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 30, 97 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2005.00271. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Guerrieri & Noyes 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FC6FC7F38CACFD38" author="Noyes" box="[1018,1173,656,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2001) Interactive catalogue of world Chalcidoidea, Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Noyes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed this species as a “Biocontrol introduction” in California. However, the species was never purposely imported into the state although an attempt was made to propagate field-collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FD49C7BB8BB6FD60" box="[732,911,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD49C7BB8AD6FD7F" box="[732,751,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC95C7B48BB6FD60" box="[768,911,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">truncatellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and then release it back in the field (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FADEC7B488EAFC85" author="Clancy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Clancy, D. W. (1969) Parasitization of cabbage and alfalfa loopers in southern California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 62, 1078 - 1083. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 62.5.1078" type="journal article" year="1969">Clancy 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF02C6268C61FCCC" box="[151,1112,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF02C6268C61FCCC" blockId="24.[151,1436,836,1005]" box="[151,1112,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9C4343FF02C6268C61FCCC" box="[151,1112,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FF02C6268992FCCC" authority="Howard 1885: 11" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,427,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C62688DBFCCC" box="[151,226,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vagum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9C4343FF7DC6278992FCCC" author="Howard" box="[232,427,836,861]" page="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FF7DC62789BFFCCD" author="Howard" box="[232,390,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Howard, L. O. (1885) Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley, with biological notes. [First paper]. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 5, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1885">Howard 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FE29C6278ABCFCCD" bold="true" box="[444,645,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New state record</emphasis>
|
||
] [BMNH, CSCA, CNC, LACM, USNM]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF52C6048959FC10" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C6048959FC10" blockId="24.[151,1436,836,1005]" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9C4343FF52C6048939FC10" box="[199,256,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C6048939FC10" bold="true" box="[199,256,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9C4343FE9AC60B8959FC10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF52C6EF8B41FC7C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C6EF8B2EFC35" blockId="24.[151,1436,836,1005]" box="[199,791,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C6EF8959FC35" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N (Riverside, Shasta, Sonoma, Tulare)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C6CC8B41FC7C" blockId="24.[151,1436,836,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C6CC895AFC58" bold="true" box="[199,355,943,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FEE5C6D38A9FFC58" box="[368,678,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercifoliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FEE5C6D38A9FFC58" box="[368,678,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argyrotaenia quercifoliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FD2FC6D38BFEFC58" box="[698,967,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aroga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trialbamaculella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD2FC6D38BFEFC58" box="[698,967,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aroga trialbamaculella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FC4FC6CC8CD6FC58" box="[986,1263,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Filatima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudacaciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC4FC6CC8CD6FC58" box="[986,1263,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Filatima pseudacaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FA96C6CC8D51FC58" box="[1283,1384,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FA96C6CC8D51FC58" box="[1283,1384,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gelechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C6B78A3EFC7D" box="[151,519,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FF02C6B78A38FC7D" box="[151,513,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Hofmannophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudospretella">Hofmannophila pseudospretella</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD9BC6B78A68FC7D" bold="true" box="[526,593,980,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NEW</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FDCDC6B78B2CFC7D" box="[600,789,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FDCDC6B78B2CFC7D" box="[600,789,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chionodes kubai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CSCA)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF02C17E8B21FBA4" box="[151,792,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF02C17E8B21FBA4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,1544]" box="[151,792,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FF02C17E89F4FBA4" authority="Nees 1834: 214" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,461,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C17E893DFBA4" box="[151,260,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">varicorne</emphasis>
|
||
(Nees 1834: 214)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FE41C17F8A89FBA5" bold="true" box="[468,688,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">[New state record]</emphasis>
|
||
(EMEC)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF52C15C8959FBC8" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C15C8959FBC8" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,1544]" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9C4343FF52C15C8939FBC8" box="[199,256,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C15C8939FBC8" bold="true" box="[199,256,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9C4343FE9AC1238959FBC8" box="[271,352,1088,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">OUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF52C1078CFAFB78" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C1078AC5FBED" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,1544]" box="[199,764,1124,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C1078959FBED" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
E (Colusa, Orange, San Bernardino)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C1E48CFAFB78" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C1E4895AFB30" bold="true" box="[199,355,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FEE6C1E48A4BFB30" box="[371,626,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acleris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FEE6C1E48A4BFB30" box="[371,626,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acleris hippophaeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FD1CC1EB8B5FFB30" box="[649,870,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eleagnella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD1CC1EB8B5FFB30" box="[649,870,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anarsia eleagnella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FCE8C1EB8C2BFB30" box="[893,1042,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FCE8C1EB8BB7FB0F" box="[893,910,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC30C1E48C2BFB30" box="[933,1042,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ephippias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FBBCC1EB8C82FB30" box="[1065,1211,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FBBCC1EB8C03FB0F" box="[1065,1082,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FBC4C1E48C82FB30" box="[1105,1211,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lineatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FB47C1EB8D54FB30" box="[1234,1389,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagmatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FB47C1EB8CDAFB0F" box="[1234,1251,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FB6FC1EA8D54FB30" box="[1274,1389,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sagmatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FA11C1EB893BFB55" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spartiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FA11C1EB8DACFB0F" box="[1412,1429,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C1CF893BFB55" box="[151,258,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">spartiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FE89C1CF8914FB53" box="[284,301,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FEEAC1CF8AF5FB54" box="[383,716,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Compsolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisogramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FEEAC1CF8AF5FB54" box="[383,716,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Compsolechia anisogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FD70C1CF8B97FB55" box="[741,942,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FD70C1CF8B97FB55" box="[741,942,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cydia funebrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FC52C1CE8C73FB55" box="[967,1098,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC52C1CE8BE3FB54" box="[967,986,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC66C1CF8C73FB55" box="[1011,1098,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">molesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FBF1C1CE8D3FFB55" box="[1124,1286,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FBF1C1CE8C4EFB54" box="[1124,1143,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FB05C1CF8D3FFB55" box="[1168,1286,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pomonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FAB5C1CF8D5AFB55" box="[1312,1379,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FAB5C1CF8D5AFB55" box="[1312,1379,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cydia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FF02C1AC89B4FB78" box="[151,397,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eridantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C1AC89B4FB78" box="[151,397,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dichromeris eridantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FE09C1B28A3AFB78" box="[412,515,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FE09C1B28A3AFB78" box="[412,515,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eucosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FDA2C1B38B12FB78" box="[567,811,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FDA2C1B38B12FB78" box="[567,811,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gypsosoma minutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FCACC1AC8C3BFB78" box="[825,1026,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Lobesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incultana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FCACC1AC8C3BFB78" box="[825,1026,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lobesia incultana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FB85C1B28CFAFB78" box="[1040,1219,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FB85C1B28CFAFB78" box="[1040,1219,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tortrix viridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF52C1978D59F92D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C1978C7DF997" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C1978902FA9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In 1931 a biocontrol program was initiated against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FC10C1978C69FA9D" box="[901,1104,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC10C1978C69FA9D" box="[901,1104,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anarsia lineatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FB09C1978DADFA9D" box="[1180,1428,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyralidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FB09C1978DADFA9D" box="[1180,1428,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Copidosoma pyralidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an important parasitoid of this species known from the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF9C4343FCEAC07B8B83FAA0" box="[895,954,1304,1328]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and thought to occur in Europe as well. European specimens were easier to obtain, and so specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF9C4343FC02C05E8BDAFAC4" box="[919,995,1341,1364]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
were imported into the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF9C4343FB6CC05F8D0DFAC4" box="[1273,1332,1340,1364]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, released near Yuba City (Sutter County) and Chino (San Bernardino County), and subsequently recovered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FB64C0038DA9FAE8" author="Oatman" box="[1265,1424,1376,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Oatman, E. R. (1978) Gelechiidae. In Clausen, C. P. (Ed.), Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agriculture Handbook 480. Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp. 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1978">Oatman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FE9EC0E78A16FA0D" author="Guerrieri" box="[267,559,1412,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Guerrieri, E. & Noyes, J. S. (2005) Revision of the European species of Copidosoma Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of caterpillars (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 30, 97 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2005.00271. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Guerrieri & Noyes (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
opined that the French populations were actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FBF7C0E68CC9FA0C" box="[1122,1264,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FBF7C0E68C4CFA0C" box="[1122,1141,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FB16C0E68CC9FA0C" box="[1155,1264,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">varicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and recovered specimens (EMEC) certainly key out to that species. In 1932, additional releases of domestically obtained
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FA17C0CB88C2FA75" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyralidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FA17C0CB8DACFA2F" box="[1410,1429,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C0AF88C2FA75" box="[151,251,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pyralidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were made in Yuba County (and subsequently recovered as well), and so “true”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FB12C0AE8D34FA75" box="[1159,1293,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyralidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FB12C0AE8CA3FA74" box="[1159,1178,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FB3CC0AF8D34FA75" box="[1193,1293,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pyralidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in California, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FEEAC0938A3DF998" box="[383,516,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyralidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FEEAC09389ABF997" box="[383,402,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FE35C08C8A3DF998" box="[416,516,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pyralidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may prove to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FC25C0938C07F998" box="[944,1086,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC25C0938BFAF997" box="[944,963,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FC44C0928C07F998" box="[977,1086,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">varicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF02C35B88FCF9DF" blockId="24.[151,1436,1592,1725]" box="[151,197,1592,1615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">spp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C33F8D59F92D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1592,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C33F8902F9E5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1628,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FED1C33F8AC9F9E4" authority="Dalman 1820" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[324,752,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FED1C33F8A03F9E5" box="[324,570,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Copidosoma filicorne</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FDDEC33F8AD1F9E4" author="Dalman" box="[587,744,1628,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1820) Forsok till Uppstallning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, I synnerhet med afseen de pa de I Sverige funne Arter (Fortsattning). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 41, 123 - 174, 177 - 182, 340 - 385." type="journal article" year="1820">Dalman 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Old World species that became established in eastern North America—a single specimen (UCDC) from Fresno County closely resembles this species, although it varies in several details. Additionally, at least 5 other undescribed species occur in California (Zolnerowich, in litt.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4343FF02C26C897CF828" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF02C26C89C8F8B8" blockId="24.[151,672,1807,1869]" box="[151,497,1807,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FF02C26C89C8F8B8" ID-CoL="3TPP" authority="Girault 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,497,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosomopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C26C8969F8B8" box="[151,336,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Copidosomopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FEC2C26C89C8F8B8" author="Girault" box="[343,497,1807,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915 a) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - VII. The family Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Memoirs Queensland Museum, 4, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Girault 1915a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF52C2578A99F8DD" blockId="24.[151,672,1807,1869]" box="[199,672,1844,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C2578928F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,273,1844,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FE8DC257899DF8DD" ID-CoL="LP" box="[280,420,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FE3BC2578A22F8DD" ID-CoL="FG2" box="[430,539,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FDB0C2578A99F8DD" ID-CoL="HBJ" box="[549,672,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4343FF02C21F897CF828" blockId="24.[151,981,1916,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9C4343FF02C21F897CF828" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9C4343FF02C21F8ADEF804" ID-CoL="Y4SB" authority="(Caltagirone 1966: 146) (Pentalitomastix)" authorityName="Caltagirone" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Caltagirone" baseAuthorityPageNumber="146" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[151,743,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosomopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plethorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF02C21F8933F805" box="[151,266,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">plethorica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9C4343FE8DC21F8A2FF805" author="Caltagirone" box="[280,534,1916,1941]" page="146" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9C4343FE8DC21F8A2FF805" author="Caltagirone" box="[280,534,1916,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Caltagirone, L. E. (1966) A new Pentalitomastix from Mexico. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 42, 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="1966">Caltagirone 1966: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FDBBC21F8AE7F805" box="[558,734,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pentalitomastix</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9C4343FF52C2C38939F829" box="[199,256,1952,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C2C38939F829" bold="true" box="[199,256,1952,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. CAS
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9C4342FF52C2A78C37FF20" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9C4342FF52C2A78C37FF20" blockId="24.[151,981,1916,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9C4343FF52C2A78959F84D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1988,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
E (Alameda, Butte, Fresno, Kern, Madera, Santa Clara)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FF52C5F4895AFF20" bold="true" box="[199,355,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9D4342FEFFC5F48A73FF20" box="[362,586,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Amyelois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FEFFC5F48A73FF20" box="[362,586,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amyelois transitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9D4342FDCCC5F48B62FF20" box="[601,859,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Apomyelois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FDCCC5F48B62FF20" box="[601,859,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Apomyelois ceratoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9D4342FCFDC5F48C37FF20" box="[872,1038,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FCFDC5F48C37FF20" box="[872,1038,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cydia caryana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9D4342FF52C5DF88E6FED0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9D4342FF52C5DF88E6FED0" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FF52C5DF8902FF45" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was introduced into the San Joaquin Valley from the 1960s through the 1970s from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF9D4342FF02C5BC88D5FF68" box="[151,236,223,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9D4342FE96C5BC8A70FF68" author="Meals" box="[259,585,223,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Meals, D. W. & Caltagirone, L. E. (1995) Navel Orangeworm. In: Nechols, J. R., Andres, L. A., Beardsley, J. W., Goeden, R. D. & Jackson, C. G. (Eds.), Biological Control in the western United States - accomplishments and benefits of Regional Research Project W- 84, 1964 - 1989. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication # 3361, pp. 196 - 198." type="journal article" year="1995">Meals & Caltagirone 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the initial importations probably failed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9D4342FB55C5BC8956FE8C" author="Clausen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Clausen, C. P. (1978 c) Phycitidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.), Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agriculture Handbook 480. Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp. 222 - 224." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Clausen 1978c, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9D4342FF02C467897EFE8D" box="[151,327,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pentalitomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FF02C467897EFE8D" box="[151,327,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pentalitomastix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by 1979 this species had established in both the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9D4342FADEC46788EAFED0" author="Legner" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Legner, E. F. (1983) Patterns of field diapause in the navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) and three imported parasites. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76, 503 - 506. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 76.3.503" type="journal article" year="1983">Legner 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9D4342FF02C4128A27FE18" box="[151,542,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9D4342FF02C4128A27FE18" blockId="25.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[151,542,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9D4342FF02C4128A27FE18" box="[151,542,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9D4342FF02C4128A27FE18" ID-CoL="Y4SC" authority="Caltagirone 1985: 705" authorityName="Caltagirone" authorityPageNumber="705" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,542,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosomopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanytmemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FF02C4128924FE18" box="[151,285,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">tanytmemus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9D4342FEB1C40C8A27FE18" author="Caltagirone" box="[292,542,367,392]" page="705" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9D4342FEB1C40C89D0FE18" author="Caltagirone" box="[292,489,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Caltagirone, L. E. (1985) New Copidosomopsis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, with comments on the genus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78, 705 - 708. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 78.6.705" type="journal article" year="1985">Caltagirone 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 705
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9D4342FF52C4F7897CFE3C" box="[199,325,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9D4342FF52C4F7897CFE3C" blockId="25.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[199,325,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9D4342FF52C4F78939FE3D" box="[199,256,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FF52C4F78939FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,256,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9D4342FE9AC4F7897CFE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[271,325,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9D4342FF52C4D48A71FE65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9D4342FF52C4D48B18FE40" blockId="25.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[199,801,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FF52C4D48959FE40" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
C (El Dorado, Los Angeles, Stanislaus)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9D4342FF52C4BF8A71FE65" blockId="25.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[199,584,476,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FF52C4BF895AFE65" bold="true" box="[199,355,476,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9D4342FEFFC4BF8A71FE65" box="[362,584,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Ephestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FEFFC4BF8A71FE65" box="[362,584,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ephestia kuehniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9D4342FF52C49C88C0FD5C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9D4342FF52C49C8DA5FDAC" blockId="25.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FF52C49C8902FD88" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9D4342FE15C49C89DBFD88" box="[384,482,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was originally deposited with the Division of Biological Control, University of California, Berkeley, but was transferred to the California Academy of Sciences in 1993 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9D4342FBEBC7478DA9FDAC" author="Zuparko" box="[1150,1424,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Zuparko, R. L. & Hamai, J. (1994) Depositions of parasitic Hymenoptera (Insecta) types from the University of California, Berkeley. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 70, 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="1994">Zuparko & Hamai 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9D4342FF02C70E88FCFD14" blockId="25.[151,1436,621,716]" box="[151,197,621,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">spp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9D4342FF52C7EC88C0FD5C" blockId="25.[151,1436,621,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9D4342FF52C7EC8902FD38" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens that represent an undescribed species were collected in Marin and Modoc counties (RLZC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |