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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696926" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2a70818-caef-412c-99dd-482aaa829858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A30440F2-1D7B-4D5B-B62C-656EA92FE48D" checkinTime="1522211433840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roderic D. M. Page" docDate="1983" docId="03CC87D101513A69FFFAFAB32CD6FCA0" docLanguage="en" docName="NewZealandJournalZoology.10.2.151.pdf" docOrigin="New Zealand Journal of Zoology 10" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Pinnotheres atrinicola Roderic D. M. Page 1983, n.sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="A30440F2-1D7B-4D5B-B62C-656EA92FE48D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFF5FFA901563A63FF88FFF52D4CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Pinnotheres, and redescription of P. novaezelandiae fBrachyura: Pinnotheridae)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1636826547023" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Description of a new species of Pinnotheres, and redescription of P. novaezelandiae fBrachyura: Pinnotheridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Roderic D. M. Page</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Zealand Journal of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>1983</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>1983-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
<mods:end>162</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/03014223.1983.10423904</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f2a70818-caef-412c-99dd-482aaa829858</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1208760</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">84223D9F-7E5F-4AF3-87F5-10FF8426D814</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A30440F2-1D7B-4D5B-B62C-656EA92FE48D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87D101513A69FFFAFAB32CD6FCA0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection box="[114,605,1349,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[114,659,1349,1496]" box="[114,605,1349,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName authority="Roderic D. M. Page, 1983" authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[114,367,1350,1373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola" status="n.sp.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,367,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pinnotheres atrinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[381,437,1349,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[459,548,1349,1373]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
,J,
<figureCitation box="[583,597,1349,1373]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="7.[114,659,1349,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName authority="Filhol" authorityName="Filhol" box="[114,435,1388,1407]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
<emphasis box="[114,373,1388,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pinnotheres novaezelandiae</emphasis>
Filhol
</taxonomicName>
. -*Chilton, 1911: 295­ 296. -
<bibRefCitation author="Scott, M. S." box="[229,340,1411,1430]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="303 - 309" part="1" refId="ref9952" refString="Scott, M. S. 1961: A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology 1 (22): 303 - 309." title="A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae" type="journal article" year="1961">Scott, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 307 (part). -Bennett, 1964: 76-79 (part; not figs). -
<bibRefCitation author="Takeda, M. &amp; Miyake, S." box="[333,566,1432,1451]" journalOrPublisher="OHMU; occasional papers of the Zoological Laboratory, Faculty ot Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="157 - 193" part="2" refId="ref10115" refString="Takeda, M.; Miyake, S. 1969: A small collection of crabs from New Zealand. OHMU; occasional papers of the Zoological Laboratory, Faculty ot Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 2 (8): 157 - 193." title="A small collection of crabs from New Zealand" type="journal article" year="1969">Takeda &amp; Miyake, 1969</bibRefCitation>
:
<emphasis box="[576,657,1434,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">18D-181.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[114,659,1349,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName box="[114,589,1455,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[114,359,1455,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pinnotheres schauinslandi</emphasis>
Lenz. -Bennett, 1964
</taxonomicName>
: 79-80 (part; not fig. 87 and 89-91).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,608,1546,1565]" box="[113,969,159,1565]" lastBlockId="7.[687,1231,159,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
*The original synonym is misspelt in this reference
<emphasis box="[688,799,160,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName box="[688,795,160,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Waite, 1909: 52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[687,1231,159,242]" box="[688,1218,181,200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName box="[688,792,181,200]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[688,792,181,200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;undescribed species&quot;. Gordon, 1936: 165.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[687,1231,159,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName box="[687,791,202,221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[687,791,202,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (&quot;probably P.
<emphasis box="[1005,1158,202,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">schauinslandi&quot;).</emphasis>
Wear, 1965: 16, 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="7.[686,1232,287,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[687,793,288,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Hard-stage: chelae with a continuous dorsal row of setae on propodus; terminal segment of abdomen quadrate; male 1st pleopod slender, strongly curved in distal third, less setose than in P.
<emphasis box="[688,855,394,416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae.</emphasis>
Mature female: legs noticeably asymmetric; 2nd leg with dactylus subequal to carpus or longer, propodus longer than carpus. First 3 legs with long setae on carpus, propodus, and dactylus. First-stage zoe a larger than in P.
<emphasis box="[688,855,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae,</emphasis>
and with a different chromatophore pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[686,1230,609,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[687,812,610,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Description.</emphasis>
Similar to P.
<emphasis box="[980,1148,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae,</emphasis>
against which characters are compared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1230,690,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
HARD-STAGE (
<figureCitation box="[839,902,690,711]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-G). Carapace (
<figureCitation box="[1094,1178,690,711]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) less dorsally inflated, less shouldered, 4.1--8.0 rom wide; front more protruding and convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1230,690,1168]" box="[710,1198,771,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation box="[906,988,771,792]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) slightly narrower.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1230,690,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Chelae (
<figureCitation box="[800,911,799,820]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3C,D</figureCitation>
) stouter, less inflated in male than female; row of setae on inner dorsal face of propodus extending from articulation with carpus to articulation with moving finger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1230,690,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Legs with all setae usually more strongly developed and less reduced in large males.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1230,690,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Male abdomen (
<figureCitation box="[902,993,961,982]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) with segments 1-3 broader, terminal segment quadrate. Female abdomen (
<figureCitation box="[815,906,1014,1035]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) broad, convex ventrally, tapering strongly to quadrate terminal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1230,690,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Male 1st pleopod (
<figureCitation box="[914,999,1067,1088]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) less setose, slender, strongly curved laterally in distal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1230,690,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Colour pattern typically with a large, orange marking along midline of posterior half of carapace.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1231,1193,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
MATURE FEMALE (
<figureCitation box="[887,951,1193,1214]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H-J). Carapace (
<figureCitation box="[1136,1222,1193,1214]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) more laterally inflated and more rounded, less arched longitudinally, less convex dorsally, 10.0­ 19.9 rom wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1231,1193,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Third maxilliped (Fig. 31) slightly narrower than in hard-stage,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1231,1193,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Cheliped merus with dorsal setae reduced or absent, ventral row absent; chelae stout, inflated.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[684,1231,1193,1569]" lastBlockId="9.[116,660,155,419]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Legs slender, subcylindrical, the 2nd longest, the 3rd subequal in length to it, the 4th shortest. Second leg (
<figureCitation box="[729,801,1467,1488]" captionStart="Fig.3" captionStartId="7.[111,151,1633,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig.3 Pinnotheres.atrinicola: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
) with propodus longer than carpus (ratio 1:1.48 ± 0.12 SD;
<emphasis box="[897,909,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">n</emphasis>
= 24), dactylus subequal to carpus or longer. Legs noticeably asymmetric (ratio of sum of lengths of last 3 segments of 2nd leg, shortest to longest, 1:1.7 ± 0.07 SD;
<emphasis box="[518,531,155,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">n</emphasis>
= 22); legs on 'shorter' side less robust and setose than those on 'longer' side. Merus with dorsal row of setae extending only halfway along margin. First 3 legs with scattered setae on lower half of merus and carpus, long setae on carpus, propodus, and dactylus. Last leg with scattered setae on dactylus and distal ventral margin of propodus.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[118,1238,161,1698]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="7.[110,1230,1633,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Fig.3
<emphasis box="[187,393,1633,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName box="[187,294,1633,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[300,388,1633,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">atrinicola</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 0; C,D, left chela, hardstage 0, outer and mner faces; E, abdomen, 桡牤⵳瑡繥 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage!i?, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal VIew; H, mature '?, dorsal VIew;I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature,?, J right 2nd leg mature!i? anterior view (scale lines as in Fig. 1). ',,,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="9.[116,660,155,419]" box="[139,519,371,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Abdomen as in P.
<emphasis box="[352,519,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">novaezelandiae.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[116,660,155,419]" box="[139,374,398,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Usually unpigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[113,660,450,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">FIRST-STAGE ZOEA (Fig. 21) larger - mean carapace length 0.56 mm (range 0.53-0.63 mm), mean width 0.39 mm (range 0.37-0.43 mm). Rostrum usually shorter.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[113,660,450,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Mandible with incisor process variable, usually bearing 1 major tooth and 4 smaller accessory teeth (
<figureCitation box="[123,200,611,632]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[113,660,450,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Chromatophore pattern (Fig. 21;
<tableCitation box="[488,567,638,659]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[116,169,163,182]" captionTargetBox="[111,635,250,1094]" captionText="Table 1 Chromatophore patterns of first-stage zoea larvae of Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and P. atrinicola (-, chromatophore absent)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1A664F01533A66FFFCFF562C14FF16" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" tableUuid="DF1A664F01533A66FFFCFF562C14FF16">Table 1</tableCitation>
): lateral carapacial chromatophore with 2, sometimes 3 centres; abdomen with paired black and yellow chromatophores; black subintestinal chromatophores of telson immediately ventral to yellow lateral intestinal chromatophores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[108,659,827,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Type data.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836913879" collectedFrom="from Atrina zelandica" collectingDate="1982-05-13" collectionCode="National Museum of New Zealand" collectorName="B. Dobson &amp; G. Miles &amp; C. Turbott &amp; C. Worthington" country="New Zealand" elevation="5" location="Whangarei Harbour between High Island and mainland" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="Cr. 3021" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype'">
<typeStatus box="[255,375,827,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Holotype'</typeStatus>
; (hard-stage):
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87D101513A69FFFAFAB32CD6FCA0:8EBA601C015F3A6AFF49FCA02C45FC70" country="New Zealand" name="Whangarei Harbour between High Island and mainland" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Whangarei Harbour between High Island and mainland</location>
,
<elevation box="[281,351,881,902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<quantity box="[281,351,881,902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectedFrom box="[370,615,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
from
<taxonomicName box="[433,615,881,903]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[433,615,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Atrina zelandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingDate pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1982-05-13">
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1982-05-13">13 May 1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName box="[228,346,908,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B. Dobson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[358,448,908,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">G. Miles</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[461,576,908,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C. Turbott</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C. Worthington</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[267,651,935,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">National Museum of New Zealand</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[113,214,962,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Cr. 3021</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
Paratypes (National Museum of New Zealand). Bay of Plenty, B. L. Godfriaux, 3 S?, 7'; (sample no. 39A; Cr. 2529). B.S. 488, 40 009.5'S, 174°36'E, c. 18 miles S of Waitotara R. mouth, in 82 m, 2 Mar 1976, LV.
<emphasis box="[328,423,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[328,419,1068,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acheron</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
1 S? (Cr. 2521). Evans Bay powerhouse intake, 13 Oct 1954, R. K. Dell, 1 S?
<emphasis box="[151,445,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
(
<taxonomicName box="[159,281,1122,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
novaezelandiae
</emphasis>
det. M. Scott, 1959; CL 952). Lyall Bay, Wellington, from A.
<emphasis box="[548,651,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">zelandica,</emphasis>
Sep 1949, R. K. Dell, 1 S?
<emphasis box="[402,605,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">(P. novaezelandiae</emphasis>
det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 955). B.S. 528, 40 036.5'S, 173°oo.5'E, off shelf flats inside Farewell Spit (Tasman Bank), in 24-26 m, 9 Mar 1976, r.v.
<emphasis box="[112,203,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[112,199,1285,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acheron</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
2 &lt;;? (CL 2519, 2520). B.S. 527, 40 037'S, 172°48'E, c. 5 miles off Pakawau Beach, Golden Bay, in 24 m, 9 Mar 1976, r.v,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[464,551,1339,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acheron</taxonomicName>
, 19&lt;;? (P. novaezelandiae
</emphasis>
det. G. R. F. Hicks, in A.
<emphasis box="[112,216,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">zelandica;</emphasis>
Cr. 2524). 40OJ3'S, 173OZ7'E, in 73 m, from
<emphasis box="[183,404,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[183,278,1422,1444]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Modiolus</taxonomicName>
areolatus,
</emphasis>
10 Apr 1964, r.v.
<emphasis box="[111,227,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName box="[111,223,1450,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vanikoridae" genus="Constantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Constantia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
1 &lt;;? (pres. N.Z. Marine Department; Cr. 2528). B.S. 431, Orchard Bay, Marlborough Sounds, from head to entrance, 16 fm, 30 Aug 1975, LV.
<emphasis box="[158,249,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[158,245,1531,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acheron</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
1 &lt;;? (Cr. 2522). B.S. 515 (41OOO.5'S, 174°oo'E), W side of Forsyth Bay, Marlborough Sounds, in 9-18 m, 5 Mar 1976, r.v,
<emphasis box="[509,603,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[509,600,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acheron</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
1 &lt;;?, 3gS? (Cr. 2518). Off Cape Campbell, 40 fm, 5 Dec 1956, F. Abernethy, 1 &lt;;?
<emphasis box="[367,567,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">(P. novaezelandiae</emphasis>
det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 956). Off Cape Campbell, 40 fm, from A.
<emphasis box="[202,304,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">zelandica,</emphasis>
Mar 1957, F. Abernethy, 1 &lt;;?
<emphasis box="[620,651,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">(P.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[690,1233,156,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis box="[692,852,156,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
det. M. Scott, 1959; Z. Cr. 687). Off Otago Harbour, from
<emphasis box="[941,1087,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. zelandica,</emphasis>
9 Mar 1952, vessel
<taxonomicName authority=", J. C. Yaldwyn" authorityName="J. C. Yaldwyn" box="[763,1025,210,231]" class="Anthozoa" family="Taiaroidae" genus="Taiaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[763,850,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Taiaroa,</emphasis>
J. C. Yaldwyn
</taxonomicName>
, IgS? (Cr. 941).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[689,1235,265,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Other material examined. AUTHOR'S PERSONAL COLLEC­ TION. Whangarei Harbour: same data as holotype, from 86 A.
<emphasis box="[721,814,308,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">zelandica,</emphasis>
48 2, 28g 2,
<emphasis box="[937,973,308,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">50;</emphasis>
MacDonald Bank, from A.
<emphasis box="[691,784,329,348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">zelandica,</emphasis>
10 May 1982, 52. Ngataringa Bay, Waitemata Harbour, from A.
<emphasis box="[877,969,351,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">zelandica,</emphasis>
12 Dec 1981, 42, 2g2, 14 Dec 1981, 112, 4g2,
<emphasis box="[903,938,372,391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">20,</emphasis>
13 Jan 1982, 92, 2g2, 27 Feb 1982,12,lg2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[689,1235,265,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY. Okahu Bay, Waitemata Harbour, from
<emphasis box="[1058,1235,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Chione stutchburyi,</emphasis>
15 Aug 1981, A. Grimm,
<emphasis box="[949,983,459,478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">10.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[689,1235,265,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">AUCKLAND INSTITUTE AND MUSEUM. Ruakaka, Marsden Pt, 2 Jan 1969, W. Farley, 12 (AIM. 3929).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[689,1235,265,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
J. B. JONES PERSONAL COLLECTION. Seatoun beach, from A.
<emphasis box="[725,817,545,564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">zelandica,</emphasis>
1 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[689,1235,265,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
CANTERBURY MUSEUM. Takapuna Beach, from A.
<emphasis box="[691,783,588,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">zelandica,</emphasis>
29 Sep 1914, 22
<emphasis box="[951,1125,588,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">(P. novaezelandiae</emphasis>
del. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2369). Cheltenham Beach, from A.
<emphasis box="[784,870,631,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">zelandica</emphasis>
(ex Chilton Coli., no. 489), 22
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">(P. schauinslandi</emphasis>
det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930), 10
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">(P. novaezelandiae</emphasis>
det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2383). Auckland (dredged), Capt. Bollons, 22
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">(P. novaezelandiae</emphasis>
det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2396). OffLyttelton heads, trawled sand-mud, 25-28 fm, 7 Mar 1967, vessel
<emphasis box="[855,921,760,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Golden</emphasis>
Light, Mr Smith, 12 (AQ 2066).
<emphasis box="[689,800,783,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Nora Niven</emphasis>
Expdn 1907, Stations 20 and 44, 52 (AQ 2242).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[687,1232,853,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Distribution. North and South islands. Intertidal to 200 m. Endemic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="9.[685,1231,934,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Hosts. The principal host is
<emphasis box="[1039,1227,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName box="[1039,1223,934,956]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atrina zelandica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
There are single records of hard-stages from
<taxonomicName authority="Gould" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1799" box="[686,976,987,1009]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="areolatus">
<emphasis box="[686,886,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Modiolus areolatus</emphasis>
(Gould)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis box="[1031,1231,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Chione stutchburyi.</emphasis>
Waite (1909, p. 52)
</taxonomicName>
found that &quot;almost every adult
<taxonomicName box="[686,746,1042,1063]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pinna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[686,746,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<emphasis box="[828,902,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName box="[828,892,1041,1063]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atrina</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
taken had its crustacean commensual,
<emphasis box="[832,970,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName box="[832,958,1067,1089]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
&quot;,
</emphasis>
as did
<bibRefCitation author="Stead: D. H." bookContentInfo="16 p." box="[1046,1180,1068,1089]" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Marine Department fisheries technical report" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" part="61" refId="ref10085" refString="Stead: D. H. 1971: A preliminary survey of mussel stocks in Pelorus Sound. New Zealand Marine Department fisheries technical report 61. 16 p." title="A preliminary survey of mussel stocks in Pelorus Sound" type="book" year="1971">Stead (1971)</bibRefCitation>
: in a sample of 87
<emphasis box="[838,975,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. zelandica</emphasis>
taken from Whangarei Harbour on 13 May 1982, 83 (95.4%) contained a specimen of P.
<emphasis box="[860,966,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[860,962,1147,1169]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">atrinicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[682,1230,1203,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Remarks. Differences between P.
<emphasis box="[1067,1230,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName box="[737,858,1229,1251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[737,858,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis box="[933,1110,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName box="[933,1002,1229,1251]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atrina</taxonomicName>
zelandica
</emphasis>
were first noted by Bennett (1964, p. 76), who observed that mature females of
<emphasis box="[900,1125,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">&quot;P. novaezelandiae&quot;</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. zelandica</emphasis>
were usually larger and had relatively longer legs. Wear (1965) reported zoea larvae of 2 species of
<taxonomicName box="[822,943,1367,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[822,943,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Wellington Harbour plankton: one he could not distinguish from P.
<emphasis box="[685,846,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
as described by Bennett (1964, p. 78-79, fig. 92 and 93); the other, he suggested, was probably P.
<emphasis box="[815,964,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">schauinslandi,</emphasis>
&quot;as this is the only other adult of the genus
<taxonomicName box="[889,1010,1503,1525]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[889,1010,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from New Zealand (Bennett, 1964)&quot;. Apart from figuring the telson of P.
<emphasis box="[815,981,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">novaezelandiae,</emphasis>
Wear did not describe his specimens. Jones (1977) has confirmed that they belong to different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[682,1230,1203,1716]" lastBlockId="10.[112,659,161,854]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Using scanning electron microscopy, Jones (1975) compared first-stage zoeae of P.
<emphasis box="[1022,1183,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName box="[683,804,1694,1716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[683,804,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis box="[900,1058,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. zelandica,</emphasis>
noting small differences in the morphology of the rostrum, labrum, and mandibles which led him to suggest that the latter was a different species (Jones 1975, 1978).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[112,659,161,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
P.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[168,266,239,261]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis box="[168,266,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">atrinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obviously very similar morphologically to P.
<emphasis box="[258,426,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">novaezelandiae.</emphasis>
The latter is more common in mytilids, especially
<emphasis box="[463,654,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName box="[463,524,294,315]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Perna</taxonomicName>
canaliculus,
</emphasis>
while with 2 exceptions P.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[406,504,319,341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis box="[406,504,319,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">atrinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from A.
<emphasis box="[218,533,347,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">zelandica. Chione stutchburyi</emphasis>
is the only host the 2 species have in common. This relative lack of overlap in hosts raises the possibility that the crabs I have recognised here as distinct species are in reality morphs of a single, polymorphic species in which post-planktonic morphology is determined by the identity of the host occupied. However, the morphology of both species is relatively constant, and both P.
<emphasis box="[252,413,563,585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
and P.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[500,598,563,585]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis box="[500,598,563,585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">atrinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show no patent morphological changes when found in bivalves other than their respective principal hosts,
<emphasis box="[113,303,643,665]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName box="[113,174,644,665]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Perna</taxonomicName>
canaliculus
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[374,560,643,665]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName box="[374,443,643,665]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atrina</taxonomicName>
zelandica.
</emphasis>
Further work, such as an electrophoretic study of allele frequencies in pea crabs from these 2 hosts, would help remove any remaining doubt about the status of P.
<emphasis box="[180,285,751,773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[180,281,751,773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">atrinicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="10.[112,659,161,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
The specific epithet is constructed from
<emphasis box="[582,657,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName box="[582,653,778,800]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atrina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
genus of the type host, and
<emphasis box="[447,498,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">-cola</emphasis>
(L.), a suffix denoting one who inhabits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>