808 lines
102 KiB
XML
808 lines
102 KiB
XML
<document id="AC5ED3A8E5C11B91D679E021EBFDFF8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26949" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdae16b5-d07e-49eb-8871-ca7ed9dda760" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2653366" ID-ZooBank="4BB379A1-6449-43A5-AD31-6B125F75FC24" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556520011665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Babaeian, Esmaeil, Mašán, Peter & Halliday, Bruce" docDate="2019" docId="03CC87BCFF9A423C3D8A115F98206BEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holostaspis flexuosa Babaeian & Mašán & Halliday 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FFF5FFC4FF91422C3D1D121C9C666946" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Holostaspis Kolenati, 1858 (Acari: Laelapidae)" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1698724205090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4DEBCA0FD6F30BD270BF5CC4BA578336">Review of the genus Holostaspis Kolenati, 1858 (Acari: Laelapidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8F1498FED8E9C68C40C50E32D8EE49EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A115F9E886A18" blockId="11.[151,750,835,895]" box="[151,750,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A115F9E886A18" bold="true" box="[151,750,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A115F9E3D6A18" authority="(Michael, 1891)" authorityName="Babaeian & Mašán & Halliday" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,603,835,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A115F9DF76A1B" bold="true" box="[151,401,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Holostaspis flexuosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273CBD11589E346A18" author="Michael, A. D." box="[416,594,836,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="638 - 653" refId="ref24638" refString="Michael, A. D. (1891) On the association of gamasids with ants. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 43, 638 - 653 + Plates XLIX-L." type="journal article" year="1891">Michael, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257C3FF9A42273F7511589E886A18" box="[616,750,836,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6521FF9A42273D8A117A9D416A39" box="[151,295,870,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A117A9D416A39" blockId="11.[151,750,835,895]" box="[151,295,870,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9A42273D82117A9D796A39" box="[159,287,870,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19–25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26–29" captionStart-2="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1653,1676]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,264,1383,1406]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1416,203,1530]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1416,492,1329]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[150,1436,445,1363]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." captionText-1="FIGURES 26–29. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 26. Leg I; 27. Leg II; 28. Leg III; 29. Leg IV." captionText-2="FIGURES 30–32. Holostaspis flexuosa, male. 30. Dorsal idiosoma, left portion; 31. Ventral idiosoma; 32. Chelicera." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2653376/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2653378/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 19–32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6521FF9A42273D8A11B29E1D6AA5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A11B29E736A82" blockId="11.[151,1281,942,1149]" box="[151,533,942,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB751184FF9A42273D8A11B29E736A82" box="[151,533,942,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A11B29E776A82" authority="Michael, 1891: 650" authorityName="Michael" authorityPageNumber="650" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,529,942,964]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A11B29D246A82" box="[151,322,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Laelaps flexuosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410BBFF9A42273C5511B29E776A82" author="Michael, A. D." box="[328,529,942,964]" page="650" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273C5511B29DB86A82" author="Michael, A. D." box="[328,478,942,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="638 - 653" refId="ref24638" refString="Michael, A. D. (1891) On the association of gamasids with ants. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 43, 638 - 653 + Plates XLIX-L." type="journal article" year="1891">Michael, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 650
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A11D19E1D6AA5" blockId="11.[151,1281,942,1149]" box="[151,635,973,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB751184FF9A42273D8A11D19E1D6AA5" box="[151,635,973,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A11D19D196AA5" box="[151,383,973,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Loelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A11D19C816AA5" box="[151,231,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Loelaps</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273DEB11D29D746AA5" box="[246,274,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sic</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273C3C11D19D196AA5" box="[289,383,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">flexuosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410BBFF9A42273C8111D29E106AA5" author="Wasmann, E." box="[412,630,973,995]" page="198" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273C8111D29E226AA5" author="Wasmann, E." box="[412,580,973,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refId="ref26028" refString="Wasmann, E. (1894) Kritisches Verzeichniss der myrmekophilen und termitophilen Arthropoden. Mit Angabe der Lebensweise und mit Beschriebung neuer Arten. Verlag von Felix L. Dames, Berlin, 231 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122977" type="book" year="1894">Wasmann, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 198
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6521FF9A42273D8A11F19EF76D79" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A11F19F536D44" blockId="11.[151,1281,942,1149]" box="[151,821,1004,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB751184FF9A42273D8A11F19F536D44" box="[151,821,1004,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A11F19DE06D44" box="[151,390,1004,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A11F19DE06D44" box="[151,390,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Myrmonyssus flexuosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Berlese, 1904b: 440;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410BBFF9A42273F6211F09F576D44" author="Freire, R. A. P." box="[639,817,1004,1026]" page="218" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273F6211F09E986D44" author="Freire, R. A. P." box="[639,766,1004,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refId="ref22526" refString="Freire, R. A. P. (2007) Acaros Predadores do Estado de Sao Paolo, com enfase em Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), com Potencial de uso no Controle de Pragas de Solo. PhD Thesis, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de Sao Paolo, Piracicaba, 289 pp." type="book" year="2007">Freire, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A16179EA46D66" blockId="11.[151,1281,942,1149]" box="[151,706,1034,1056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB751184FF9A42273D8A16179EA46D66" box="[151,706,1034,1056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A16179D1A6D66" box="[151,380,1034,1056]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A16179D1A6D66" box="[151,380,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Myrmonyssus flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410BBFF9A42273C8716179EDB6D66" author="Hunter, P. E. & Hunter, C. A." box="[410,701,1034,1056]" page="337" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273C8716179EEC6D66" author="Hunter, P. E. & Hunter, C. A." box="[410,650,1034,1056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="335 - 341" refId="ref23016" refString="Hunter, P. E. & Hunter, C. A. (1963) The genus Myrmonyssus with descriptions of two new species (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Acarologia, 5, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1963">Hunter & Hunter, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 337
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A16359EF76D79" blockId="11.[151,1281,942,1149]" box="[151,657,1065,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB751184FF9A42273D8A16359EF76D79" box="[151,657,1065,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A16359D136D79" box="[151,373,1065,1087]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Laelaspulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A16359D136D79" box="[151,373,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Laelaspulus flexuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410BBFF9A42273C8916369EEA6D79" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[404,652,1065,1087]" page="284" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1965">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273C8916369E3F6D79" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[404,601,1065,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="247 - 294" refId="ref21964" refString="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M. (1965) Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part I. External morphology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 13, 247 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16752" type="journal article" year="1965">Evans & Till, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 284
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37F6521FF9A42273D8A16559E146D3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A165599676D18" blockId="11.[151,1281,942,1149]" box="[151,1281,1096,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB751184FF9A42273D8A165599676D18" box="[151,1281,1096,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A16559D1B6D18" box="[151,381,1096,1118]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A16559D1B6D18" box="[151,381,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Myrmozercon flexuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410BBFF9A42273C8616549EC86D18" author="Shaw, M. D. & Seeman, O. D." box="[411,686,1096,1118]" page="54" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273C8616549EEE6D18" author="Shaw, M. D. & Seeman, O. D." box="[411,648,1096,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref25474" refString="Shaw, M. D. & Seeman, O. D. (2009) Two new species of Myrmozercon (Acari: Laelapidae) from Australian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 2025, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2009">Shaw & Seeman, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410BBFF9A42273FA416549F896D18" author="Joharchi, O. & Moradi, M." box="[697,1007,1096,1118]" page="253" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273FA416549FDA6D18" author="Joharchi, O. & Moradi, M." box="[697,956,1096,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="244 - 254" refId="ref23180" refString="Joharchi, O. & Moradi, M. (2013) Review of the genus Myrmozercon Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), with description of two new species from Iran. Zootaxa, 3686, 244 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.2.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Joharchi & Moradi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410BBFF9A42273EE4165498986D18" author="Joharchi, O. & Babaeian, E. & Seeman, O. D." box="[1017,1278,1096,1118]" page="556" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273EE4165498AD6D18" author="Joharchi, O. & Babaeian, E. & Seeman, O. D." box="[1017,1227,1096,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="549 - 560" refId="ref23423" refString="Joharchi, O., Babaeian, E. & Seeman, O. D. (2015) Review of the genus Myrmozercon Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), with description of a new species from Iran. Zootaxa, 3955, 549 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3955.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Joharchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273948165598E46D18" box="[1109,1154,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 556
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A16749E146D3A" blockId="11.[151,1281,942,1149]" box="[151,626,1126,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB751184FF9A42273D8A16749E146D3A" box="[151,626,1126,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A16749DE16D3A" box="[151,391,1126,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A16749DE16D3A" box="[151,391,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Myrmozercon flexuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410BBFF9A42273CB8167A9E086D3A" author="Moreira, G. F." box="[421,622,1126,1148]" page="325" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9A42273CB8167A9E5A6D3A" author="Moreira, G. F." box="[421,572,1126,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refId="ref24775" refString="Moreira, G. F. (2014) Taxonomic Studies of Laelapid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) and Their Use in Combination with Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) to control Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Pauliseta, Jaboticabal, 522 pp." type="book" year="2014">Moreira, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 325
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6521FF9A42273D8A16B59F066CA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273D8A16B59F066CA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1193,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A16B59DFB6D84" bold="true" box="[151,413,1193,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Twenty females and four males—SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372763AFF9A42273E6B16B59FBD6D84" box="[886,987,1193,1218]" name="Slovakia" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Little Carpathians Mountains, Horné Orešany Village, Majdan Settlement (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51506DFF9A42273F5D16D29EA86DA3" box="[576,718,1230,1254]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="10" value="48.469444">48°28'10" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51506DFF9A42273FC716D19F036DA0" box="[730,869,1229,1254]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="46" value="17.379444">17°22'46" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), deciduous forest, under bark, in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A16EE9D436C4F" box="[151,293,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A16EE9D436C4F" box="[151,293,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273C7A16EE9E626C4C" box="[359,516,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273F0816ED9EFF6C4C" box="[533,665,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9A42273E0916ED9F026C4F" box="[788,868,1265,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9A42273E6B16EE98446C4C" box="[886,1058,1266,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1994-06-13">June 13, 1994</date>
|
||
, coll. P. Mašán
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF7FF9A422739F116EE9D596CDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312225501" collectingDate="1993-05-28" collectorName="P. Masan" country="Slovakia" county="Hradocka Dolina Valley" elevation="290" latitude="48.690556" location="Povazsky Inovec Mountains" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="17.946943" municipality="Hradok Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
|
||
[some of these specimens have been misidentified and previously published under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273EE7170A991F6C6B" box="[1018,1401,1301,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isotricha" subGenus="Holostaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273EE7170A98166C6B" box="[1018,1136,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A4227399C170999636C6B" box="[1153,1285,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Holostaspis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A422738081709991F6C6B" box="[1301,1401,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">isotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Mašán (2001)]; six females—SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372763AFF9A42273F0A17259E1A6C14" box="[535,636,1337,1362]" name="Slovakia" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA6071FF9A42273F9A17259FAE6C14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BCFF9A423C3D8A115F98206BEE:8EBA6071FF9A42273F9A17259FAE6C14" box="[647,968,1337,1362]" country="Slovakia" county="Hradocka Dolina Valley" latitude="48.690556" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="17.946943" municipality="Hradok Village" name="Povazsky Inovec Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Považský Inovec Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD0FF9A42273ECE172598E46C14" box="[979,1154,1337,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hrádok Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E26FF9A42273990172599FA6C14" box="[1165,1436,1337,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hrádocká Dolina Valley</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51506DFF9A42273D8217419D566C33" box="[159,304,1373,1398]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="26" value="48.690556">48°41'26" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51506DFF9A42273C2317419DAD6C30" box="[318,459,1373,1398]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="49" value="17.946943">17°56'49" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), meadow, in wood, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273E68174298646C33" box="[885,1026,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273E68174298646C33" box="[885,1026,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9A42273987174298836C33" box="[1178,1253,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D199FF9A42273987174298836C33" box="[1178,1253,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9A422739E9174299FE6C30" box="[1268,1432,1374,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1993-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE982FF9A422739E9174299FE6C30" box="[1268,1432,1374,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1993-05-28">May 28, 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2690537CFF9A42273DCE179E9D596CDC" box="[211,319,1410,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. Mašán</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF7FF9A42273C50179E9F066CA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312225500" collectingDate="1991-04-22" collectorName="P. Masan." country="Slovakia" elevation="255" latitude="48.193333" location="Little Carpathians Mountains" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="17.085835" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
|
||
seven females and two males—SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372763AFF9A42273FEE179D9F3E6CDC" box="[755,856,1409,1434]" name="Slovakia" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA6071FF9A42273E7A179D98DC6CDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BCFF9A423C3D8A115F98206BEE:8EBA6071FF9A42273E7A179D98DC6CDC" box="[871,1210,1409,1434]" country="Slovakia" latitude="48.193333" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="17.085835" name="Little Carpathians Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Little Carpathians Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A422739D5179D9DDF6CFB" authority="Capital, Zelezna Studienka Forest" authorityName="Capital, Zelezna Studienka Forest" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Bratislava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bratislava Capital, Železná Studienka Forest</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51506DFF9A42273CD117B99E3B6CFB" box="[460,605,1445,1470]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="36" value="48.193333">48°11'36" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51506DFF9A42273F7617B99E9F6CF8" box="[619,761,1445,1470]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="09" value="17.085835">17°05'09" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), broadleaved deciduous forest, in wood, on ant bodies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9A42273D8A17D69D436CA7" box="[151,293,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273D8A17D69D436CA7" box="[151,293,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9A42273CA917D59D9B6CA7" box="[436,509,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="255.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D199FF9A42273CA917D59D9B6CA7" box="[436,509,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9A42273F1417D59EC96CA4" box="[521,687,1481,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1991-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE982FF9A42273F1417D59EC96CA4" box="[521,687,1481,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1991-04-22">April 22, 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2690537CFF9A42273FEE17D69F066CA4" box="[755,864,1482,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. Mašán.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6521FF9A42273DDA17F199FB6E0F" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273DDA17F199FB6E0F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1193,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273DDA17F19DCC6F40" bold="true" box="[199,426,1517,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis (female).</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal shield subpentagonal, abruptly tapering from level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A4227394017F1981F6F43" box="[1117,1145,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S2</emphasis>
|
||
, densely reticulate except smooth anteromedially, bearing 39 pairs of thickened setae and 4–5 unpaired accessory setae between
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A4227384C140D99F26F6F" box="[1361,1428,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">J1–J4</emphasis>
|
||
; dorsal setae increasing in length from anterior to posterior, with tips reaching bases of following posterior setae of opisthonotal region; vertical setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273F2D14459E236F37" box="[560,581,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">j1</emphasis>
|
||
) thickened,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9A42273FCA14459F286F34" box="[727,846,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and shorter than other dorsal setae except
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A4227389E144599FA6F37" box="[1411,1436,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">z1</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9A42273D8214619D7B6FD0" box="[159,285,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Sternal shield wider than long, mostly smooth except weakly reticulate anteriorly and laterally between
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273DE214BD9D296FFF" box="[255,335,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">st2–st3</emphasis>
|
||
. Parapodal-exopodal platelets behind coxa IV expanded posteriorly. Epigynal shield relatively short, well distant from anal shield. Anal shield subtriangular, wider than long (L/W=0.7), with anteromedial margin convex, anterolateral angles slightly projecting, blunt; postanal seta thickened and approximately twice as long as adanals. Peritremes anteriorly reaching level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273E0A15119F576E63" box="[791,817,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">s1</emphasis>
|
||
. Epistome with pointed apex. Fixed digit of chelicera with one tooth, movable digit edentate; Femur I with 14, genu III and IV each with ten and tibia III with nine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6521FF9A42223DDA15499E496FA6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9A42273DDA15499EFC6E28" blockId="11.[151,1437,1193,1902]" box="[199,666,1877,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9A42273DDA15499D3F6E28" bold="true" box="[199,345,1877,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (N=5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9A42273F0F15499EF46E28" box="[530,658,1877,1902]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19–25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26–29" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1653,1676]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1416,203,1530]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." captionText-1="FIGURES 26–29. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 26. Leg I; 27. Leg II; 28. Leg III; 29. Leg IV." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2653376/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 19–29</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6622FF9D42203D8A15A5986D6EA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" startId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" targetBox="[175,1414,214,1939]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9D42203D8A15A5986D6EA8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1977,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9D42203D8A15A59D356E89" bold="true" box="[151,339,1977,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURES 19–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9D42203C4415A69E4C6E96" authorityName="Babaeian & Mašán & Halliday" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[345,554,1978,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9D42203C4415A69E4C6E96" box="[345,554,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Holostaspis flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9D42203C8215C49E7B6EA8" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[415,541,2008,2030]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6622FF9C42213D8A146998346FCD" box="[151,1106,1653,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" startId="13.[151,264,1653,1676]" targetBox="[171,1416,203,1530]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9C42213D8A146998346FCD" blockId="13.[151,1106,1653,1676]" box="[151,1106,1653,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213D8A14699D356FCD" bold="true" box="[151,339,1653,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURES 26–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9C42213C4714699E4D6FCD" authorityName="Babaeian & Mašán & Halliday" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[346,555,1653,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213C4714699E4D6FCD" box="[346,555,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Holostaspis flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 26. Leg I; 27. Leg II; 28. Leg III; 29. Leg IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9C42213DDA14A49F346EB7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1720,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213DDA14A49DE46F96" box="[199,386,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Dorsal idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9C42213C8C14A49D826F97" box="[401,484,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Idiosoma
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C42213F7514A49E906F97" box="[616,758,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="565.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="530.0">530–600 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C42213E7814A49F926F97" box="[869,1012,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="392.5" valueMax="410.0" valueMin="375.0">375–410 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide; dorsal shield
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C422139C814A599026F97" box="[1237,1380,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="460.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="440.0">440–480 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C42213DD714C09D3B6FB3" box="[202,349,1756,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="310.0" valueMax="325.0" valueMin="295.0">295–325 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, widest at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213F9A14C19EC56FB3" box="[647,675,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">S2</emphasis>
|
||
, densely reticulate throughout except smooth anteromedially, not completely covering dorsal surface, exposing a broad strip of soft integument laterally and posteriorly; bearing 39 pairs of setae: 22 pairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213CBC15399DBD6E7A" box="[417,475,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">j1–j6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213CF515399E4E6E7A" box="[488,552,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">z1–z6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213F2815399E136E7A" box="[565,629,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">s1–s6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213F9E15399EA46E7A" box="[643,706,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">r2–r5</emphasis>
|
||
) in podonotal area and 17 pairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C4221392E153998106E7A" box="[1075,1142,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J1–J5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C4221399E153998AA6E7A" box="[1155,1228,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Z1–Z5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C422139C7153999596E7B" box="[1242,1343,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Px2–Px3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213851153999F56E7A" box="[1356,1427,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">S1–S5</emphasis>
|
||
) in opisthonotal area and 4–5 unpaired accessory setae between
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213E9115559FA86E26" box="[908,974,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J1–J5</emphasis>
|
||
; with 21 pairs of discernible pore-like structures (five pairs of gland pores and 16 pairs of lyrifissures). Dorsal shield setae relatively long and thick (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213DEF158D9D6C6EEF" box="[242,266,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">z1</emphasis>
|
||
), all with smooth margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9C42213F20158C9EF46EEF" box="[573,658,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), except seta Z5 with distal pilosity, setae progressively longer from anterior to posterior region of shield; lengths of some setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213E5515A99F386E8B" box="[840,862,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
j
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9C42213E4915A99F386E8B" box="[852,862,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1925-01-30">1</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C42213E7B15A89FB86E8B" box="[870,990,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213EF715A998666E8A" box="[1002,1024,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">j5</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C4221391415A998196E8B" box="[1033,1151,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="39.0">39–43 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C4221399115A998C16E8B" box="[1164,1191,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J4</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C422139B215A899406E8B" box="[1199,1318,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="48.0">48–54 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C4221382E15A9992B6E8A" box="[1331,1357,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J5</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C4221384B15A99CA66EB7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="39.0">39–44 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213DD615C59C856EB7" box="[203,227,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
z
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9C42213DCA15C59C856EB7" box="[215,227,2009,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2013-01-17">1</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C42213DF615C59D066EB7" box="[235,352,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213C7115C59DEF6EB6" box="[364,393,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Z5</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C42213C8D15C49E636EB7" box="[400,517,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="64.0">64–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213F0C15C59E4B6EB7" box="[529,557,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">S4</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C42213F2915C49ECF6EB7" box="[564,681,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="52.0">52–58 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9C42213FA815C59EB76EB6" box="[693,721,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">S5</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9C42213FC515C49F286EB7" box="[728,846,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="53.0">53–58 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9F42223DDA128499FB6A1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223DDA12849DE269F6" box="[199,388,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Ventral idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F42223C8E128B9D8069F6" box="[403,486,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tritosternum with short columnar base (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223EA5128B984A69F6" box="[952,1068,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="17.0">17–25 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and pilose laciniae (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223805128B99F669F6" box="[1304,1424,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="66.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="62.0">62–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Sternal shield subrectangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223CED12A09E156993" box="[496,627,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="103.5" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="95.0">95–112 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223FF612A09F1B6993" box="[747,893,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="133.5" valueMax="138.0" valueMin="129.0">129–138 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, widest at level of coxae II–III (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F4222382512A09CA669BE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="202.5" valueMax="207.0" valueMin="198.0">198–207 µm</quantity>
|
||
), bilobed anteriorly and concave posteriorly, smooth medially and with few, irregular lineation-reticulation in anterior and lateral areas; setae with tips not reaching bases of following ones (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F4222393913189823685A" box="[1060,1093,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">st1</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223950131898A2685B" box="[1101,1220,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F422239CF13189895685A" box="[1234,1267,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">st2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F4222383113189928685A" box="[1324,1358,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">st3</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F4222384B13189CA76806" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">35–37 µm</quantity>
|
||
); lyrifissures
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9F42223C4113349DBD6806" box="[348,475,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223C4113349D186806" box="[348,382,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">iv1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223CA513349DBD6806" box="[440,475,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">iv2</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
slit-like. Metasternal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223E3D13349F276806" box="[800,833,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
st
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9F42223E2E13349F276806" box="[819,833,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1926-04-30">4</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223E54133B9FD96806" box="[841,959,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and associated lyrifissures
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F4222381E133499436806" box="[1283,1317,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9F4222381E133499436806" box="[1283,1317,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">iv3</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
placed on soft integument; endopodal platelets III–IV subtriangular, narrow and usually with anterior part fused to posterolateral margins of sternal shield (rarely free). Epigynal shield tongue-shaped, relatively short and wide, moderately expanded behind coxa IV and bulging laterally at level posterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F422239281388983068ED" box="[1077,1110,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
st
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F422239551388983068ED" box="[1096,1110,404,427]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.276215" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.05243" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="127.6215" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="5.243">5</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 243–250 µm in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223D8A13AB9D406896" box="[151,294,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="167.5" valueMax="174.0" valueMin="161.0">161–174 µm</quantity>
|
||
in width,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223C8713AB9E4F6896" box="[410,553,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="138.5" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="136.0">136–141 µm</quantity>
|
||
at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223FB413A49EAC6889" box="[681,714,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">st5</emphasis>
|
||
; anterior hyaline margin curved, reaching level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F4222381513A4994F6896" box="[1288,1321,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">st1</emphasis>
|
||
; posterior portion with small incision on each lateral margin and lineate ornamentation pattern forming usually eight elongate cells; genital setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223C69101C9DF26B51" box="[372,404,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">st5</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223C8613E39E696B5E" box="[411,527,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">35–37 µm</quantity>
|
||
) placed close to mediolateral margins of the shield and associated lyrifissures
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223867101C99FA6B51" box="[1402,1436,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9F42223867101C99FA6B51" box="[1402,1436,512,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">iv5</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on soft integument; soft integument between
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223FB310389EB66B7D" box="[686,720,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9F42223FB310389EB66B7D" box="[686,720,548,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">iv5</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223E0D10389F5D6B7A" box="[784,827,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Zv1</emphasis>
|
||
each with 1–2 minute adgenital sclerites, right one partially fused to genital shield. Parapodal platelets surrounding coxa IV well expanded posteriorly. Metapodal platelets suboval, rather small,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223CE510709E0B6BC3" box="[504,621,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Anal shield triangle-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223EE6107098166BC3" box="[1019,1136,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="66.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="64.0">64–68 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F422239FE107099316BC3" box="[1251,1367,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="91.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="87.0">87–95 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with short anterolateral angles obtusely pointed, anterior margin moderately convex, with weak semicircular sculptural lines on anterior portion; postanal seta
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223FD110A89F266B8B" box="[716,832,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="45.0">45–51 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, thickened and longer than adanal setae (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F4222384810A89CA76BB6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="26.0">26–33 µm</quantity>
|
||
); cribrum with wide band of spicules, reaching level slightly anterior to postanal seta. Lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with 18 pairs of thick setae, each with base inserted on small and rounded sclerite; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223DC5113C9C986A7E" box="[216,254,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Jv1</emphasis>
|
||
–Jv3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223C59113C9D086A7E" box="[324,366,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Zv1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223CB7113C9DB26A7E" box="[426,468,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Zv2</emphasis>
|
||
shorter and smooth, remaining setae long and sparsely pilose distally. Poststigmatic section of peritrematal shield narrow, relatively long, reaching posterior margin of coxa IV, and tapered posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9F42223DDA1174985D6D1E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9F42223DDA11749D306AC6" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,342,872,896]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223DDA11749D306AC6" box="[199,342,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F42223C7A117B9D8A6AC6" box="[359,492,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 22–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epistome subtriangular, pointed apically, often with some irregularities as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F4222386D117B9CD06AE2" captionStart="FIGURES 19–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
. Corniculi weakly sclerotised, relatively stout, bluntly pointed; internal malae short, with tips reaching slightly beyond corniculi, and finely serrate laterobasally; labrum long, blade-like and with pilose surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F4222382B11B399E96A8E" box="[1334,1423,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Deutosternal furrow with almost parallel lateral margins, with six transverse rows of denticles (each with 8–12 denticles). Lengths of hypostomal and palpcoxal setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223E1611E49F406D56" box="[779,806,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
h
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9F42223E0711E49F406D56" box="[794,806,1016,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1925-01-27">1</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223E3211EB9FC36D56" box="[815,933,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223EAF11E49FA86D56" box="[946,974,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
h
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9F42223EDD11E49FA86D56" box="[960,974,1016,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2015-02-20">2</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223EC811EB982A6D56" box="[981,1100,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F4222394511E498126D56" box="[1112,1140,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">h3</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F4222396111E498946D56" box="[1148,1266,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37–42 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F422239E211E5997C6D56" box="[1279,1306,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">pc</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F4222383C11E499FE6D56" box="[1313,1432,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Palp setation
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9F42223C3116009DF76D73" box="[300,401,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2014-05-02" valueMax="2014-06-02" valueMin="2014-05-02">2-5-6-14</date>
|
||
-15, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F42223CE616009E2B6D72" box="[507,589,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
. Shape and dentition of chelicera as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F42223EE3160098366D73" box="[1022,1104,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,214,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–25. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 19. Dorsal idiosoma; 20. Enlarged view of a dorsal seta; 21. Ventral idiosoma; 22. Epistome; 23. Ventral gnathosoma; 24. Palp, right side, ventral view; 25. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653374/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
; lengths of cheliceral articles: the second segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223C64165C9D886D1E" box="[377,494,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="89.5" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="87.0">87–92 µm</quantity>
|
||
, fixed digit
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223F68165C9E8E6D1E" box="[629,744,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
and movable digit
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223EDD162398506D1E" box="[960,1078,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9F42223DDA16799F676C4B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223DDA16799C9A6D3A" box="[199,252,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F42223C1616789DE86D3B" box="[267,398,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–29" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1653,1676]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,203,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26–29. Holostaspis flexuosa, female. 26. Leg I; 27. Leg II; 28. Leg III; 29. Leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653376/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs setation as in other species in the genus, except for the following four segments, each with one additional seta: femur I with 14 setae (2 3/
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223FC9169B9E846DE6" bold="true" box="[724,738,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">2</emphasis>
|
||
, 2/3 2; one additional
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223EC116959F916DE6" box="[988,1015,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">av</emphasis>
|
||
), genu III with ten setae (2 2/1, 2/1
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F4222389B169B99F26DE6" bold="true" box="[1414,1428,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">2</emphasis>
|
||
; one additional
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223C2316B09D326D82" box="[318,340,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">pl</emphasis>
|
||
), genu IV with ten setae (2 2/1, 3/0
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223FEE16B09F676D83" bold="true" box="[755,769,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">2</emphasis>
|
||
; one additional
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223EAA16B09FAB6D82" box="[951,973,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">pl</emphasis>
|
||
), and tibia III with nine setae (2 1/1, 2/1
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223D8A16D39CC36DAE" bold="true" box="[151,165,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">2</emphasis>
|
||
; one additional
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223C4116CC9D176DAE" box="[348,369,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">pl</emphasis>
|
||
). Tarsi I–IV each with a pair of claws and pulvillus. Lengths of legs: leg I
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F422239DC16D399356DAF" box="[1217,1363,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" metricValueMax="4.46" metricValueMin="4.26" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="436.0" valueMax="446.0" valueMin="426.0">426–446 µm</quantity>
|
||
, leg II
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223D8A16E89D4F6C4B" box="[151,297,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" metricValueMax="3.09" metricValueMin="2.9699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="303.0" valueMax="309.0" valueMin="297.0">297–309 µm</quantity>
|
||
, leg III
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223C9D16E89E776C4B" box="[384,529,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.345" metricValueMax="3.47" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="334.5" valueMax="347.0" valueMin="322.0">322–347 µm</quantity>
|
||
, leg IV
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223F7616E89E9B6C4B" box="[619,765,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="4.97" metricValueMin="4.83" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="490.0" valueMax="497.0" valueMin="483.0">483–497 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9F42223DDA17049D6A6C13" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223C1117049D536C76" box="[268,309,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ad1</emphasis>
|
||
on femur II,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223CCC17049D816C76" box="[465,487,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">al</emphasis>
|
||
on trochanter III,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223FA717049E856C76" box="[698,739,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ad1</emphasis>
|
||
on femur III,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223E9517049FC26C76" box="[904,932,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ad</emphasis>
|
||
on trochanter IV and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F422239BF170498AA6C76" box="[1186,1228,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ad1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F422239C1170499606C76" box="[1244,1286,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ad2</emphasis>
|
||
on femur IV thickened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9F42223DDA177C9D8C6C3E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,490,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
MALE (N=3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F42223C7F17439D846C3E" box="[354,482,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1383,1406]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,492,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,445,1363]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Holostaspis flexuosa, male. 30. Dorsal idiosoma, left portion; 31. Ventral idiosoma; 32. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9F42223DDA17989ECF6F16" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223DDA17989D496CDA" box="[199,303,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal shield
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223CC617989E0D6CDB" box="[475,619,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.885" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.77" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="388.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="377.0">377–400 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223FC017989F0B6CDB" box="[733,877,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="250.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="240.0">240–260 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F42223EA6179898766CDA" box="[955,1040,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1383,1406]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,492,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,445,1363]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Holostaspis flexuosa, male. 30. Dorsal idiosoma, left portion; 31. Ventral idiosoma; 32. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Separate presternal shield absent. Sternitogenitoventral shield
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223CC117B49E096C86" box="[476,623,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="284.0" valueMax="288.0" valueMin="280.0">280–288 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, with irregular posterolateral margin, bearing 8–9 pairs of setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223DBD17D09C896CA5" box="[160,239,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">st1–st5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223C1F17D09D4F6CA2" box="[258,297,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Jv1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223C2117D09D056CA2" box="[316,355,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Jv2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223C6B17D09DC66CA2" box="[374,416,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Zv1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223CFD17D09E6D6CA2" box="[480,523,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Zv2</emphasis>
|
||
; sometimes
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223FBF17D09EAB6CA2" box="[674,717,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Zv2</emphasis>
|
||
asymmetrically off the shield) and four pairs of lyrifissures; anteromedial area smooth and without sculpture, anterolateral areas with weak, short and sparse lines, posterior area distinctly reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F42223CDF14089E7D6F6A" box="[450,539,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1383,1406]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,492,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,445,1363]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Holostaspis flexuosa, male. 30. Dorsal idiosoma, left portion; 31. Ventral idiosoma; 32. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal shield free, relatively distant from sternitogenitoventral shield. Other idiosomal characters similar to those in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9F42223DDA14409E496FA6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9F42223DDA14409D306F32" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,342,1628,1652]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223DDA14409D306F32" box="[199,342,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fixed digit of chelicera with one small tooth close to terminal hook, pilus dentilis not discernible; movable digit not distinct, fully transformed into long, curved spermatodactyl (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B4FFF9F42223810149C99E96FDE" box="[1293,1423,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="78.0">78–82 µm</quantity>
|
||
), progressively tapering into a blunt apex; dorsal seta conspicuous, markedly enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A2FFF9F4222394014B898D46FFA" box="[1117,1202,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1383,1406]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,492,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,445,1363]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Holostaspis flexuosa, male. 30. Dorsal idiosoma, left portion; 31. Ventral idiosoma; 32. Chelicera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other gnathosomal structures similar to those in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6521FF9F423C3DDA14F098206BEE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9F42233DDA14F09C9068CE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223DDA14F09D5D6E43" bold="true" box="[199,315,1772,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The following ecological, geographic and morphological features suggests that the specimens that we examined are conspecific with those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9F42223E3E15139FB06E6E" author="Michael, A. D." box="[803,982,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="638 - 653" refId="ref24638" refString="Michael, A. D. (1891) On the association of gamasids with ants. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 43, 638 - 653 + Plates XLIX-L." type="journal article" year="1891">Michael (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9F4222391A150C98AC6E6E" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1891" box="[1031,1226,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F4222391A150C98AC6E6E" box="[1031,1226,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Laelaps flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) host-specific association with ants of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9F42223F0715289EC16E0D" box="[538,679,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9F42223F0715289EC16E0D" box="[538,679,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) distributed in Central Europe; (3) dorsal shield not completely covering dorsal idiosoma (original illustration does not show lateral strips of uncovered soft integument, but old illustrations are usually not accurate in all details); (4) form (subpentagonal) and size of idiosoma; (5) proportion between idiosoma and legs, and between the legs I–IV; (6) position and number of dorsal setae are relatively similar (if dorsal shield setae and those placed dorsally on marginal soft integument are counted together); (7) setae progressively longer from anterior to posterior region of shield; (8) clunal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E422339301284982D69E9" box="[1069,1099,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Z5</emphasis>
|
||
) apparently longest; (9) setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233D8A12A09CD76995" box="[151,177,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">J5</emphasis>
|
||
reaching well beyond the posterior margin of the shield; (10) number and position of unpaired setae; (11) movable digit of male chelicera fully transformed into long and curved spermatodactyl; (12) dorsal seta on male chelicera conspicuously enlarged; (13) femur I with five ventral setae (2 3/2, 2/3 2), tibia III and genu IV with two posterolateral setae (2 1/1, 2/1 2 and 2 2/1, 3/0 2, respectively), as additionally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E422339AA133499FA6806" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[1207,1436,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="247 - 294" refId="ref21964" refString="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M. (1965) Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part I. External morphology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 13, 247 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16752" type="journal article" year="1965">Evans & Till (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233DDF13509DDA6822" box="[194,444,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Laelaspulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233DDF13509DDA6822" box="[194,444,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Laelaspulus flexuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pp. 284–286), probably based on original specimens of Michael’s mite collection in London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A6622FF9E42233D8A177B995A6C38" box="[151,1340,1383,1406]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2653378/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,264,1383,1406]" targetBox="[164,1416,492,1329]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9E42233D8A177B995A6C38" blockId="15.[151,1340,1383,1406]" box="[151,1340,1383,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233D8A177B9D346C3B" bold="true" box="[151,338,1383,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURES 30–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233C4717749E4D6C38" authorityName="Babaeian & Mašán & Halliday" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[346,555,1384,1406]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233C4717749E4D6C38" box="[346,555,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Holostaspis flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 30. Dorsal idiosoma, left portion; 31. Ventral idiosoma; 32. Chelicera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9E42233DDA17B79EB26EDE" blockId="15.[151,1436,1451,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
The species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233F2F17B79E836C85" author="Michael, A. D." box="[562,741,1451,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="638 - 653" refId="ref24638" refString="Michael, A. D. (1891) On the association of gamasids with ants. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 43, 638 - 653 + Plates XLIX-L." type="journal article" year="1891">Michael (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233E0E17B798646C82" authority="Koch, 1836" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[787,1026,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233E0E17B79F0A6C85" box="[787,876,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233E6A17B798646C82" author="Koch, C. L." box="[887,1026,1451,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref24059" refString="Koch, C. L. (1836) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Herrich-Schaffer ed., Regensburg. Vol. 4, 35 pages + 24 plates." type="book" year="1836">Koch, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has sometimes been tentatively considered as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233CCF17CC9F766CA1" authority="Berlese, 1903" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" box="[466,784,1487,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233CCF17CC9E0A6CA1" box="[466,620,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myrmonyssus</emphasis>
|
||
Berlese, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Berlese (1904b),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E4223391E17CC997C6CAE" author="Hunter, P. E. & Hunter, C. A." box="[1027,1306,1487,1512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="335 - 341" refId="ref23016" refString="Hunter, P. E. & Hunter, C. A. (1963) The genus Myrmonyssus with descriptions of two new species (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Acarologia, 5, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1963">Hunter & Hunter (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E4223384417D39C826F4D" author="Freire, R. A. P." pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref22526" refString="Freire, R. A. P. (2007) Acaros Predadores do Estado de Sao Paolo, com enfase em Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), com Potencial de uso no Controle de Pragas de Solo. PhD Thesis, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de Sao Paolo, Piracicaba, 289 pp." type="book" year="2007">Freire (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233C1117E89E216F4D" authority="Berlese, 1902" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1902" box="[268,583,1523,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233C1117E89DC16F4D" box="[268,423,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myrmozercon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233CB317EF9E216F4D" author="Berlese, A." box="[430,583,1523,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="697 - 700" refId="ref20970" refString="Berlese, A. (1902) Specie di Acari nuovi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25, 697 - 700." type="journal article" year="1902">Berlese, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233F6D17EF9F1B6F4D" author="Shaw, M. D. & Seeman, O. D." box="[624,893,1523,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref25474" refString="Shaw, M. D. & Seeman, O. D. (2009) Two new species of Myrmozercon (Acari: Laelapidae) from Australian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 2025, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2009">Shaw & Seeman (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233E9517EF98D66F4D" author="Joharchi, O. & Moradi, M." box="[904,1200,1523,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="244 - 254" refId="ref23180" refString="Joharchi, O. & Moradi, M. (2013) Review of the genus Myrmozercon Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), with description of two new species from Iran. Zootaxa, 3686, 244 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.2.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Joharchi & Moradi (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E422339A617EF990F6F4D" author="Moreira, G. F." box="[1211,1385,1523,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref24775" refString="Moreira, G. F. (2014) Taxonomic Studies of Laelapid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) and Their Use in Combination with Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) to control Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Pauliseta, Jaboticabal, 522 pp." type="book" year="2014">Moreira (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233D8A140B9DE96F76" author="Joharchi, O. & Babaeian, E. & Seeman, O. D." box="[151,399,1559,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="549 - 560" refId="ref23423" refString="Joharchi, O., Babaeian, E. & Seeman, O. D. (2015) Review of the genus Myrmozercon Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), with description of a new species from Iran. Zootaxa, 3955, 549 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3955.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Joharchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233DE314049D546F69" box="[254,306,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233C8614049EE46F76" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[411,642,1559,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="247 - 294" refId="ref21964" refString="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M. (1965) Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part I. External morphology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 13, 247 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16752" type="journal article" year="1965">Evans & Till (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233FFD140B9FF86F69" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1891" box="[736,926,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233FFD140B9FF86F69" box="[736,926,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Laelaps flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233921140B98A56F69" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1904" box="[1084,1219,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Laelaspulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233921140B98A56F69" box="[1084,1219,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Laelaspulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a taxon originally established as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233CC714209E126F15" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" box="[474,628,1596,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233CC714209E126F15" box="[474,628,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myrmonyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Berlese (1904b). At present, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233906142098D36F15" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" box="[1051,1205,1596,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233906142098D36F15" box="[1051,1205,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myrmonyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E422339F6142799156F15" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1904" box="[1259,1395,1595,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Laelaspulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E422339F6142799156F15" box="[1259,1395,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Laelaspulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered to be synonymous with the older name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233FE9147C9FE96F31" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1902" box="[756,911,1632,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233FE9147C9FE96F31" box="[756,911,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myrmozercon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233EBC144398A76F31" author="Rosario, R. M. T. & Hunter, P. E." box="[929,1217,1631,1656]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="466 - 470" refId="ref25273" refString="Rosario, R. M. T. & Hunter, P. E. (1988) The genus Myrmozercon Berlese, with descriptions of two new species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae). Journal of Parasitology, 74, 466 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3282057" type="journal article" year="1988">Rosario & Hunter, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E422339CC14439CB26FDD" author="Shaw, M. D. & Seeman, O. D." pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref25474" refString="Shaw, M. D. & Seeman, O. D. (2009) Two new species of Myrmozercon (Acari: Laelapidae) from Australian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 2025, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2009">Shaw & Seeman, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233C7D149F9E1A6FDD" author="Shaw, M. D. & Seeman, O. D." box="[352,636,1667,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref25474" refString="Shaw, M. D. & Seeman, O. D. (2009) Two new species of Myrmozercon (Acari: Laelapidae) from Australian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 2025, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2009">Shaw & Seeman (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233FC014989F3B6FDD" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1891" box="[733,861,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233FC014989E8A6FDD" box="[733,748,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233E1D149F9F3B6FDD" box="[768,861,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233E91149898406FDD" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1902" box="[908,1062,1668,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233E91149898406FDD" box="[908,1062,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myrmozercon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based only on the brief initial description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233C2614BB9D8A6FF9" author="Michael, A. D." box="[315,492,1703,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="638 - 653" refId="ref24638" refString="Michael, A. D. (1891) On the association of gamasids with ants. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 43, 638 - 653 + Plates XLIX-L." type="journal article" year="1891">Michael (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with several illustrations of the female dorsal idiosoma with legs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E422339F914BB990D6F86" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[1252,1387,1703,1728]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and male chelicera, and also on the leg chaetotaxy subsequently given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5BFF9E42233EDA14D098D06FA2" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[967,1206,1739,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="247 - 294" refId="ref21964" refString="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M. (1965) Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part I. External morphology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 13, 247 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16752" type="journal article" year="1965">Evans & Till (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We have placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E4223389814D09C926E41" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E4223389814D099F26FA5" box="[1413,1428,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233D8A14F39C926E41" box="[151,244,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233C0114F39DC66E41" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1858" box="[284,416,1775,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233C0114F39DC66E41" box="[284,416,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Holostaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, primarily because of the following combination of features: (1) claws on legs I–IV well developed, large; (2) dorsal shield setation holotrichous, with 39 pairs of setae, including two pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E4223380D150899486E6D" box="[1296,1326,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Px</emphasis>
|
||
setae; (3) peritremes longer, anteriorly reaching beyond middle of coxa II; (4) deutosternal grove with six transverse rows of denticles; (5) palp trochanter with two ventral setae, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233E4115479F116E35" box="[860,887,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<date id="FFDB106AFF9E42233E4115479F116E35" box="[860,887,1883,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">v2</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (6) female cheliceral digits similar in size, with fixed digit only slightly shorter than movable digit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36AAFF9E423C3DDA15BF98206BEE" blockId="15.[151,1436,1451,2016]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
The systematic position of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E42233F8115BF9F7B6EFD" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1858" box="[668,797,1955,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E42233F8115BF9F7B6EFD" box="[668,797,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Holostaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
makes the definition of the genus more difficult in some respects, and is probably is only provisional until related genera are more fully revised.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF9E4223394815DB99516E99" authorityName="Babaeian & Mašán & Halliday" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1109,1335,1991,2015]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF9E4223394815DB99516E99" box="[1109,1335,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Holostaspis flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF81423C3C2112849DDB69F6" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1858" box="[316,445,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3C2112849DDB69F6" box="[316,445,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Holostaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because some of its character states differ from those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF81423C397B1284988169F6" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1858" box="[1126,1255,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C397B1284988169F6" box="[1126,1255,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Holostaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: (1) five ventral setae on femur I (only four setae in congeners); (2) two posterolateral setae on genua III–IV and tibia III (only one posterolateral seta in congeners, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF81423C3F6512FD9E9E69BE" authorityName="Babaeian & Mašán & Halliday" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Joharchi" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[632,760,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3F6512FD9EEA69BE" box="[632,652,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3F8712FC9E9E69BE" box="[666,760,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) dorsal shield relatively smaller, not completely covering dorsal idiosoma (this is also the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF81423C3F5A13199ED1685A" authorityName="Babaeian & Mašán & Halliday" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Babaeian & Nemati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[583,695,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3F5A13199E3D685A" box="[583,603,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3F7513199ED1685A" box="[616,695,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">iranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (4) epigynal shield a bit wider and shorter than usual, distant from anal shield (longitudinally elongate and reaching near the anal shield in congeners); (5) genital setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C38061334995D6879" box="[1307,1339,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">st5</emphasis>
|
||
inserted farther medially on the the epigynal shield (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3F6B13509EF16825" box="[630,663,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">st5</emphasis>
|
||
inserted on or close to lateral margin of epigynal shield in congeners); (6) in male with a free anal shield (anal plate fused with anterior elements into a holoventral shield in other species with known males, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF81423C3CD913899E2068EA" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[452,582,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3CD913899DBE68EA" box="[452,472,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3CFB13899E2068EA" box="[486,582,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF81423C3F6613899E9668EA" baseAuthorityName="Wasmann" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[635,752,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3F6613899EE968EA" box="[635,655,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3F8113889E9668EA" box="[668,752,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">oophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (7) parapodal platelets moderately expanded behind coxa IV (narrow and crescent-shaped in congeners); (8) poststigmatic sections of peritrematal shields moderately elongate, with their ends reaching slightly beyond posterior margins of coxa IV (short and not reaching the posterior margin of coxa IV in most congeners, but more notably extended and expressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF81423C3EF9101D983F6B51" authorityName="Babaeian & Mašán & Halliday" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Babaeian & Nemati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[996,1113,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3EF9101D9F9E6B5E" box="[996,1016,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3917101C983F6B51" box="[1034,1113,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">iranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (9) movable digit of male chelicera fully transformed into spermatodactyl (movable digit well developed, including a terminal hook, masticatory surface with teeth and long spermatodactyl in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF81423C3E2310559FA36B26" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[830,965,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3E2310559F346B26" box="[830,850,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3E7810559FA36B26" box="[869,965,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (10) dorsal seta of fixed digit of male chelicera conspicuous (not seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D29FF81423C3F3B10719ECA6BC2" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[550,684,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Holostaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3F3B10719E5C6BC2" box="[550,570,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB8FF81423C3F5110719ECA6BC2" box="[588,684,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Note that the male of two species have been described, and the chelicera only for two species, therefore differences 6, 9–10 have limited significance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |