plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/CC/87/03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

316 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DFE9A493F7404108142582A7DAF9BC65" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.182.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8307173" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1627929035090" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Snijman, Deirdre A." docDate="2014" docId="03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.182.1.001-114.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 182 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pauridia umbraticola Snijman &amp; Kocyan 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFF5FFCFFF87FFB1FFBAFFD9A06A6E75" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699031882761" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9B1B785DCAEA2D7D62723E30DD055A12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FAD47F3BF5A7CFDE1E4386DDA21FF9FE">
<mods:title id="E2F0FE372E34CAF36FC1F17682CF7AE6">A taxonomic revision of the genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) in southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DD5328AA3F2F6E6C63386B72E9CEA90A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD60E02F4464180F73EED8F64BA22AA1">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF66E86659473B1847A2891F32F23019">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC5B620992F2E21AADB7CA3247766F92">Snijman, Deirdre A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09568F14514AF7E7A81CB99F3AE1AF53">Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, South Africa / Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1AA98090C1AE45F1F7345F1F41A2713" type="email">d.snijman@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="099E4886C245122EE7133B10269B4C64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EF0E7FBD1A6AC2D3E0C91B78C0E03297" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2C845F7D158F2E7D63987B43422082E3">
<mods:title id="CA8F1AE9EDAA4D8E83CE8C2B14DA35B0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CA62A4015B36D1DB7E1E8BE980D8A23F">
<mods:date id="2C065D97060DC5FC52ACD08BA4B42E22">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E1A9656657410137903040A82C13E232" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="48D4004B3ABC1EDD6AA61F9A25136EF6">2014-10-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="519430F1A0C3F02A7C1C380F6C9BB6B4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B2D5875BB8BA6FFEF9A699A7A69AC790">182</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6A91C625EFC517F4B98D50739C594C78" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4F7D106BB71316C0232BB77A2872DFCB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A95DF1AAF7024FC5041E49AD8D0D56E8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9C31B70CDD613C5D51BA1EE32E73121C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B1D43FE96679BF3F10E394C0312098A5">114</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F4D1A18399ACBAF1F9BDFDB367DA4CB0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE77B839F3D1C449EFDB925D5381CF8F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.182.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D17806AFE2959A4D12D24C12B393C297" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9A011BD8591251AFE62C14C4B9FED4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">8307173</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5156600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFB4FF82FF2DFC8DA31D6D18" box="[151,887,852,877]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB4FF82FF2DFC8DA31D6D18" blockId="51.[151,1436,852,1002]" box="[151,887,852,877]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
13.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB4FF82FF7BFC8DA31D6D18" ID-CoL="75VC2" authority="(Schltr.) Snijman &amp; Kocyan (2013: 31)" authorityName="Snijman &amp; Kocyan" authorityYear="2013" box="[193,887,852,877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FF7BFC8DA1D36D18" bold="true" box="[193,441,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pauridia umbraticola</emphasis>
(Schltr.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFB4FF82FD98FC8DA31D6D18" author="Snijman &amp; Kocyan" box="[546,887,852,877]" firstAuthor="Snijman" page="31" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="19 - 33" refId="ref101402" refString="Snijman, D. A. &amp; Kocyan, A. (2013) The genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) amplified to include Hypoxis sect. Ianthe, Saniella and Spiloxene, with revised nomenclature and typification. Phytotaxa 116: 19 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 116.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Snijman &amp; Kocyan (2013: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFB4FF82FF2DFCA0A4E46D9F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB4FF82FF2DFCA0A4E46D9F" blockId="51.[151,1436,852,1002]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Bas.:—
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB4FF82FF5EFCA0A2D06DFB" ID-CoL="3P28H" authority="Schlechter (1900: 89)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1900" box="[228,698,888,910]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FF5EFCA0A1AB6DFB" box="[228,449,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hypoxis umbraticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFB4FF82FE75FCA1A2D06DFB" author="Schlechter" box="[463,698,888,910]" firstAuthor="Schlechter" page="89" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="88 - 90" refId="ref101230" refString="Schlechter, R. (1900) Amaryllidaceae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pfanzengeschichte und Pfanzengeographie 27: 88 - 90." type="journal article" year="1900">Schlechter (1900: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB4FF82FD52FCA1A5666DFB" ID-CoL="3P6XG" authority="(Schltr.) Williams (1901: 292)" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[744,1292,888,910]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Ianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FD52FCA1A3DE6DFB" box="[744,948,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ianthe umbraticola</emphasis>
(Schltr.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFB4FF82FB98FCA1A5666DFB" author="Williams" box="[1058,1292,888,910]" firstAuthor="Williams" page="292" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="289 - 294" refId="ref102421" refString="Williams, F. N. (1901) On Ianthe, a genus of Hypoxidaceae. Journal of Botany, British and foreign. London 39: 289 - 294." type="journal article" year="1901">Williams (1901: 292)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB4FF82FA80FCA1A2E26DD8" ID-CoL="4Z53Q" authority="(Schltr.) Garside (1936: 269)" authorityName="Garside" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Spiloxene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FA80FCA1A1296DD8" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spiloxene umbraticola</emphasis>
(Schltr.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFB4FF82FE17FC4EA2E26DD8" author="Garside" box="[429,648,919,941]" firstAuthor="Garside" page="269" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="267 - 269" refId="ref98590" refString="Garside, S. (1936) The South African species of Spiloxene Salisb. Journal of Botany, British and foreign. London 74: 267 - 269." type="journal article" year="1936">Garside (1936: 269)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type (
<typeStatus id="54DE8803FFB4FF82FD66FC4EA3506DD8" box="[732,826,919,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFB4FF82FC5EFC4EA5766DD8" author="Snijman &amp; Kocyan" box="[996,1308,919,941]" firstAuthor="Snijman" page="31" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="19 - 33" refId="ref101402" refString="Snijman, D. A. &amp; Kocyan, A. (2013) The genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) amplified to include Hypoxis sect. Ianthe, Saniella and Spiloxene, with revised nomenclature and typification. Phytotaxa 116: 19 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 116.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Snijman &amp; Kocyan 2013: 31</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3727631FFB4FF82FAF8FC4EA14D6DBE" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. [
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFB4FF82FE84FC6FA1B16DBE" box="[318,475,949,971]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
], Brackfontein [QDS: 3219AC],
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FCF3FC6CA3E66DBE" box="[841,908,949,971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="100.0">100 ft</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FC18FC6CA3896DBE" box="[930,995,949,971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
],
<date id="FFDB1061FFB4FF82FC46FC6CA4EF6DBE" box="[1020,1157,949,971]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1896-07-01">1 July 1896</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FB22FC6CA52E6DBE" box="[1176,1348,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Schlechter 7982</emphasis>
(BOL!, isolectotypes B! No. 100165522 [image], K! No. K000255992 [image], PRE!, S! [image], ZT!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFB4FF82FF2DFBCFA5E56839" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB4FF82FF2DFBCFA5E56839" blockId="51.[151,1437,1046,2007]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Plants
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FF59FBCFA12E6A5B" box="[227,324,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 cm</quantity>
tall. Corm depressed-globose,
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FD19FBCFA3646A5B" box="[675,782,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
diam., almost naked basally, otherwise covered with fine, brown, fibrous tunics; fibres reticulate, shortly acuminate distally; roots spreading from near corm base. Cataphylls membranous, up to
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FEC2FB87A1D06A03" box="[376,442,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, loosely sheathing. Leaves 2 or 3, sheathing up to
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FB88FB87A41E6A03" box="[1074,1140,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
from base, curved, lorate, attenuate proximally, 50–200× 1.0–
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FDFFFB5AA2CE6AEF" box="[581,676,1155,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, carinate, pale green, more or less glistening in sunlight, veins somewhat translucent, margin entire, apex acute. Inflorescences 1 or
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FC23FB7FA3AE6ACA" box="[921,964,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
flower at a time, (1)2-flowered, shorter or longer than leaves; scape 25–65 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FDF0FB12A2C06A97" box="[586,682,1227,1252]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, compressed, pale green; bracts 2, 1 sometimes reduced and inconspicuous, clasping pedicel for most of length, narrowly lanceolate, keeled, 16–35 × ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FB00FB37A57E6B73" box="[1210,1300,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, pale green, edge translucent, apex acute, rarely with a few membranous teeth. Flowers pedicellate, stellate, yellow, backed with pale green, medianly streaked with red on outer tepals, unscented; pedicels more or less spreading,
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FA9EFAEFA5F76B3B" box="[1316,1437,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="20.0">20–55 mm</quantity>
long, pale green; tepals 6, inserted on a short beak, narrowly oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FB9DFA82A4F96B07" box="[1063,1171,1371,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
long, outer ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FAFCFA82A5F76B07" box="[1350,1437,1371,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, mucronate, inner 2.5–3.0 mm wide. Stamens 6, somewhat spreading, unequal, yellow; filaments inserted on ovary beak, outer 2.5–3.0 mm long, inner 3.0–
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FD01FA7AA3796BCF" box="[699,787,1443,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, shorter than to equalling anthers, yellow; anthers narrowly oblong, latrorse, ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FE4AFA1FA2226BAB" box="[496,584,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, basal lobes ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FCFAFA1FA3FD6BAB" box="[832,919,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, apex emarginate; pollen yellow. Ovary subcylindrical, 7–11 × ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FE7AFA32A2736877" box="[448,537,1515,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, often beaked distally up to
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FCEDFA32A3FD6877" box="[855,919,1515,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, 3-locular, green with a few longitudinal red stripes; style 2.0–
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FE35F9D7A18C6853" box="[399,486,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma branches erect, oblong, 3.0–
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB4FF82FC73F9D7A44B6853" box="[969,1057,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca. as long as stamens, not lobed at base, yellow, densely papillose. Capsules unknown. Seeds unknown. Flowering period: June–September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFB4FF82FF7CF98FA56369A2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB4FF82FF7CF98FA38C6957" blockId="51.[151,1437,1046,2007]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FF7CF98FA199681A" bold="true" box="[198,499,1622,1647]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB4FF82FDADF98FA37A681A" box="[535,784,1622,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FDADF98FA37A681A" box="[535,784,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pauridia umbraticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the mountains immediately east of the Olifants River Valley, extending from Pakhuis Pass, east of Clanwilliam, southwards to Piekenierskloof Pass (
<figureCitation id="135E2A24FFB4FF82FAD5F9A2A0A668C2" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="51.[151,244,733,755]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,158,711]" captionTargetId="figure-551@51.[151,1436,145,729]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution maps for A, Pauridia breviscapa from Northern Cape; B, P. umbraticola from Western Cape, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8307219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8307219/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). As suggested by the epithet, the plants are confined to shady habitats. Typically these are located on seasonally wet, moss-covered sandstone rocks on south-facing slopes. The populations are scattered and small, possibly each comprising less than 30 plants. On Middelberg Pass east of Citrusdal
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB4FF82FB22F931A520688A" box="[1176,1354,1766,1791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FB22F931A520688A" box="[1176,1354,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. umbraticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows sympatrically with the narrow-leaved, yellow-flowered form of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB4FF82FCDEF8D5A3B56956" authorityName="Snijman &amp; Kocyan" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[868,991,1804,1827]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FCDEF8D5A3B56956" box="[868,991,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB4FF82FF7CF8F7A56369A2" blockId="51.[151,1437,1046,2007]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Prior to the most recent collections, the Red List status of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB4FF82FC35F8E9A4536932" box="[911,1081,1838,1863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB4FF82FC35F8E9A4536932" box="[911,1081,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. umbraticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was listed as Data Deficient. Currently the species is known from only five locations predominantly in the Olifants River Valley which continues to undergo disturbance for agriculture and road building. Since the estimated population size numbers fewer than 250 mature individuals, meeting criterion Dfor Endangered according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 3.1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFB4FF82FE14F867A25D69A2" author="IUCN" box="[430,567,1982,2007]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref99373" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Ctriteria Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland &amp; Cambridge, UK, 36 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Irecommend reclassifying this species as Endangered (EN D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFB3FF85FF7CFF4EA4E46FD8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB3FF85FF7CFF4EA4E46FD8" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FF7CFF4EA1C56EC5" bold="true" box="[198,431,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
:—Based on vegetative similarities, this relatively poorly known species appears to be allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB3FF85FF46FF65A18F6EA0" box="[252,485,188,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviscapa">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FF46FF65A18F6EA0" box="[252,485,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pauridia breviscapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed above, as well as to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB3FF85FCC9FF64A3A26EA1" box="[883,968,189,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FCC9FF64A3A26EA1" box="[883,968,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares a subcylindrical, 3- locular ovary topped by a solid beak. The beak, which is slightly more prominent than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB3FF85FB13FF38A4966E8D" box="[1193,1276,225,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FB13FF38A4966E8D" box="[1193,1276,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reaches up to
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB3FF85FF2DFEDDA0BD6F6E" box="[151,215,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers are yellow whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB3FF85FD00FEDCA3676F69" box="[698,781,261,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FD00FEDCA3676F69" box="[698,781,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are white. Furthermore, the leaves are somewhat attenuate towards the base, thus they are insufficiently broad to form a sheathing neck other than that provided by the thintextured cataphyll which sometimes persists into the flowering phase. Although the fruit is not yet known, the short terminal beak suggests that the capsule opens lengthwise along the walls. Clarity on the affinities of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB3FF85FB44FEB6A5F66FFD" box="[1278,1436,367,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FB44FEB6A5F66FFD" box="[1278,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P.umbraticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
awaits the discovery of fruiting material and insights from molecular phylogenetic studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFB3FF85FF7CFE6EA47F6CF0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB3FF85FF7CFE6EA47F6CF0" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FF7CFE6EA2276FA5" bold="true" box="[198,589,439,464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFB3FF85FDD3FE6EA2796F80" collectingDate="1896-07-01" collectionCode="BD, PRE" collectorName="Schlechter" country="South Africa" location="Brackfontein" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F3727631FFB3FF85FDD3FE6EA3536FA5" box="[617,825,439,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFB3FF85FCFFFE61A38D6FA5" box="[837,999,439,464]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EBA607AFFB3FF85FC48FE6EA4EE6FA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0:8EBA607AFFB3FF85FC48FE6EA4EE6FA5" box="[1010,1156,439,464]" country="South Africa" name="Brackfontein" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Brackfontein</location>
(QDS: 3218
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FAA0FE6EA5286FA5" box="[1306,1346,439,464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BD</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFB3FF85FAEDFE6EA0BD6F80" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1896-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFB3FF85FAEDFE6EA0BD6F80" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1896-07-01">1 July 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FF5FFE05A1C46F80" box="[229,430,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26905377FFB3FF85FF5FFE05A10D6F80" box="[229,359,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Schlechter</collectorName>
7992
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FE78FE05A26F6F80" box="[450,517,476,501]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFB3FF85FD99FE05A5FD6F80" box="[547,1431,476,501]" collectingDate="1915-06" collectionCode="DB" collectorName="L. Bolus" country="South Africa" location="Warm Baths" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NBG 190080" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="8EBA607AFFB3FF85FD99FE05A2D06F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0:8EBA607AFFB3FF85FD99FE05A2D06F80" box="[547,698,476,501]" country="South Africa" name="Warm Baths" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Warm Baths</location>
(QDS: 3218
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FCE7FE05A3E36F80" box="[861,905,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFB3FF85FC1BFE05A4496F80" box="[929,1059,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1915-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFB3FF85FC1BFE05A4496F80" box="[929,1059,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1915-06">June 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FB8BFE05A4AF6F81" box="[1073,1221,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26905377FFB3FF85FB8BFE05A4FA6F80" box="[1073,1168,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L.Bolus</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC39EDAFFB3FF85FB6DFE05A5E36F80" box="[1239,1417,476,501]" collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">NBG 190080</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFB3FF85FF2DFE26A4976C6D" box="[151,1277,511,536]" collectingDate="1964-09-04" collectionCode="DB, NBG, PRE" collectorName="Thompson" country="South Africa" location="Baviaanskloof" municipality="Piquenierskloof" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDBFFB3FF85FF2DFE26A1266C6D" box="[151,332,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Piquenierskloof</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBA607AFFB3FF85FEE2FE26A1916C6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0:8EBA607AFFB3FF85FEE2FE26A1916C6D" box="[344,507,511,536]" country="South Africa" municipality="Piquenierskloof" name="Baviaanskloof" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Baviaanskloof</location>
(QDS: 3218
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FD35FE26A2DD6C6D" box="[655,695,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFB3FF85FD71FE26A3F66C6D" box="[715,924,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1964-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFB3FF85FD71FE26A3F66C6D" box="[715,924,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1964-09-04">4 September 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FC12FE26A4256C6D" box="[936,1103,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26905377FFB3FF85FC12FE26A4776C6D" box="[936,1053,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thompson</collectorName>
121
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FBE5FE26A4C96C6D" box="[1119,1187,511,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FB0EFE26A49B6C6D" box="[1204,1265,511,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFB3FF85FAB0FE26A3C46C48" collectingDate="1929-10" collectionCode="AA, BOL" collectorName="Leipoldt" country="South Africa" location="Pakhuis Pass" municipality="Clanwilliam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDBFFB3FF85FAB0FE26A5F26C6D" box="[1290,1432,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Clanwilliam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBA607AFFB3FF85FF2DFDFDA1456C4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0:8EBA607AFFB3FF85FF2DFDFDA1456C4E" box="[151,303,548,573]" country="South Africa" municipality="Clanwilliam" name="Pakhuis Pass" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pakhuis Pass</location>
(QDS: 3219
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FE7DFDFDA1996C48" box="[455,499,548,573]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFB3FF85FDB3FDFDA2C16C48" box="[521,683,548,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1929-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFB3FF85FDB3FDFDA2C16C48" box="[521,683,548,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1929-10">October 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FD03FDFDA3216C49" box="[697,843,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26905377FFB3FF85FD03FDFDA3706C48" box="[697,794,548,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leipoldt</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FCE7FDFDA3CB6C48" box="[861,929,548,573]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFB3FF85FC01FDFDA3876C15" collectingDate="1938-09-03" collectionCode="CA, PRE" collectorName="Hafstrom &amp; Acocks" country="South Africa" location="Middelberg" municipality="Elandskloof" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDBFFB3FF85FC01FDFDA4216C48" box="[955,1099,548,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Elandskloof</collectingMunicipality>
, upper slopes of
<location id="8EBA607AFFB3FF85FAAFFDFDA5F66C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0:8EBA607AFFB3FF85FAAFFDFDA5F66C48" box="[1301,1436,548,573]" country="South Africa" municipality="Elandskloof" name="Middelberg" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Middelberg</location>
(QDS: 3219
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FE94FD9EA1306C15" box="[302,346,583,608]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFB3FF85FECBFD9EA23E6C15" box="[369,596,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1938-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFB3FF85FECBFD9EA23E6C15" box="[369,596,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1938-09-03">3 September 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FDD8FD9EA3E36C15" box="[610,905,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26905377FFB3FF85FDD8FD9EA2B96C15" box="[610,723,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hafstrom</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26905377FFB3FF85FD47FD9EA3386C15" box="[765,850,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Acocks</collectorName>
250
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FC27FD9EA38A6C15" box="[925,992,583,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFB3FF85FC46FD91A47B6CF0" collectingDate="2009-09-21" collectionCode="CA, NBG" country="South Africa" location="Midddelberg Pass" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<locationDeviation id="9A682F83FFB3FF85FC46FD91A4C46C15" box="[1020,1198,583,608]" location="Citrusdal" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eof Citrusdal</locationDeviation>
, about half way up
<location id="8EBA607AFFB3FF85FF2DFDB5A10A6CF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFB4FF85FF2DFC8DA47F6CF0:8EBA607AFFB3FF85FF2DFDB5A10A6CF6" box="[151,352,620,645]" country="South Africa" name="Midddelberg Pass" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Cape">Midddelberg Pass</location>
(QDS: 3219
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FE4BFDB5A2706CF0" box="[497,538,620,645]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFB3FF85FD97FDB5A3606CF0" box="[557,778,620,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2009-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFB3FF85FD97FDB5A3606CF0" box="[557,778,620,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2009-09-21">21 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB3FF85FCAFFDB5A3C56CF0" box="[789,943,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Snijman 2351</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB3FF85FC05FDB5A46E6CF0" box="[959,1028,620,645]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink