343 lines
40 KiB
XML
343 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3261298DBD40A5D1AF7D1A0CD87B0C82">Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1ADB6C73293AD97856BF090456F97920">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F49F0023CC27114A95302E149CBD96B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ACD8311C150130AB0D63BCEB76911AB4">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CC87A06C1D8A15FDFBFB5246F3F8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A06C1D8A15FDFBFB5246F3F8A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A06C1D8A15FDFBFB5246F3F8A0" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1D8A16FDFBFB524498FB78" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FDFBFB524339FB04" blockId="49.[515,1072,1170,1233]" box="[515,1072,1170,1197]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C1D8A16FDFBFB524339FB04" box="[515,1072,1170,1197]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1D8A16FDFBFB524339FB04" ID-CoL="7GNL8" authority="perarcta (Blanford, 1865)" authorityName="perarcta (Blanford" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[515,1072,1170,1197]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" subSpecies="perarcta">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FDFBFB52446AFB04" bold="true" box="[515,867,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chersaecia perarcta perarcta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FC8BFB52432EFB04" author="Blanford W. T." box="[883,1063,1170,1197]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="66 - 105" refId="ref51919" refString="Blanford W. T. 1865. Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. V. Descriptions of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distribution of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66 - 105. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37191013 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1865">Blanford, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FD5AFB774498FB78" blockId="49.[515,1072,1170,1233]" box="[674,913,1207,1233]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 21N–S, 22C–D</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1D8A16FF45FB3A442FF998" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45FB3A4385FABD" blockId="49.[189,1164,1273,1300]" box="[189,1164,1273,1300]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C1D8A16FF45FB3A4385FABD" box="[189,1164,1273,1300]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FF45FB3A45E4FABD" author="Blanford W. T." box="[189,749,1273,1300]" page="75" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1D8A16FF45FB3A45E4FABD" authority="Blanford, 1865: 75" authorityName="Blanford" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,749,1273,1300]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perarcta" subGenus="Plectopylis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF45FB3A47F4FABD" box="[189,253,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FEF6FB3A4699FABD" box="[270,400,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FE59FB3A450CFABA" box="[417,517,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">perarcta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FDF4FB3945E4FABD" author="Blanford W. T." box="[524,749,1273,1300]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="66 - 105" refId="ref51919" refString="Blanford W. T. 1865. Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. V. Descriptions of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distribution of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66 - 105. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37191013 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1865">Blanford, 1865: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 94 [“Mya Leit Doung, near Ava”].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45FAFC4304FAFE" blockId="49.[189,1399,1340,1586]" box="[189,1037,1340,1367]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C1D8A16FF45FAFC4304FAFE" box="[189,1037,1340,1367]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1D8A16FF45FAFC4661FAFF" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,360,1340,1366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perarcta">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF45FAFC4661FAFF" box="[189,360,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Helix perarcta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FE7DFAFC4593FAFF" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[389,666,1340,1367]" page="397" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FE7DFAFC4593FAFF" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[389,666,1340,1367]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref55601" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1868. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Brockhaus, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12932069 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868: 397–398</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FD5EFAFC4416FAFE" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[678,799,1340,1367]" page="502" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FD5EFAFC4416FAFE" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[678,799,1340,1367]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref55648" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1869. Novitates Conchologicae. Series Prima. Mollusca extramarina. Beschreibung und Abbildung, neuer oder kritischer Land-und Susswasser-Mollusken. (Mit Einschluss der Auricularceen). Band 3. Theodor Fischer, Cassel." type="book" year="1869">1869: 502</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 108, figs 13–15.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45FAA1452EFA6D" blockId="49.[189,1399,1340,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C1D8A16FF45FAA1452EFA6D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1D8A16FF45FAA1450AFAD2" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,515,1377,1403]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perarcta" subGenus="Plectopylis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF45FAA147F4FAD2" box="[189,253,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FEF4FAA14687FAD2" box="[268,398,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FE67FAA2450AFAD2" box="[415,515,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">perarcta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FDE6FAA1446DFAD2" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[542,868,1377,1403]" page="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1870">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FDE6FAA1446DFAD2" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[542,868,1377,1403]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref54526" refString="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W. 1870 - 1876. Conchologia Indica; Being Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. L. Reeve & Co., London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14402372 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1870">Hanley & Theobald 1870: 7</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13, fig. 3. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FBD2FAA1427BFAD2" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." box="[1066,1394,1376,1403]" page="613" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FBD2FAA1427BFAD2" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." box="[1066,1394,1376,1403]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="608 - 613" refId="ref52483" refString="Godwin-Austen H. H. 1875 b. Descriptions of five new Species of Helicidae of the Subgenus Plectopylis, with remarks on all the other known forms. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 608 - 613. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502797 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1875">Godwin-Austen 1875b: 613</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 74, fig. 4. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FE56FA454563FA36" author="Nevill G." box="[430,618,1413,1440]" page="71" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1878">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FE56FA454563FA36" author="Nevill G." box="[430,618,1413,1440]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref54830" refString="Nevill G. 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Order of the Trustees, Calcutta. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19872326 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1878">Nevill 1878: 71</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FD62FA46446BFA36" author="Tryon G. W." box="[666,866,1413,1440]" page="162" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1887">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FD62FA46446BFA36" author="Tryon G. W." box="[666,866,1413,1440]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref56474" refString="Tryon G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Ser. 2, vol. 3. Helicidae, Volume I. Published by the Author, Philadelphia. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1287540 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1887">Tryon 1887: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 35, figs 91–95. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FB88FA45461FFA6D" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." page="243" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FB88FA45461FFA6D" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="240 - 245" refId="ref52600" refString="Godwin-Austen H. H. 1888. On some land-mollusks from Burmah, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1888: 240 - 245. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28690913 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1888">Godwin-Austen 1888: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[“Hlindet,
|
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<quantity id="4C9D9B536C1D8A16FE63FA6A4518FA6D" box="[411,529,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="1200.0">1200 feet</quantity>
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”].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45FA0E449AFA41" blockId="49.[189,1399,1340,1586]" box="[189,915,1486,1513]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C1D8A16FF45FA0E449AFA41" box="[189,915,1486,1513]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1D8A16FF45FA0E46A2FA41" ID-CoL="b290af14-26f4-4c61-b7fb-ffd38bf5a444" box="[189,427,1486,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perarcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF45FA0E46A2FA41" box="[189,427,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plectopylis perarcta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FE30FA0E459DFA40" author="Gude G. K." box="[456,660,1486,1513]" page="155" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FE30FA0E459DFA40" author="Gude G. K." box="[456,660,1486,1513]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="154 - 156" refId="ref52966" refString="Gude G. K. 1896 a. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 3 (30): 154 - 156. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33878774 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1896">Gude 1896a: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19a–c; 1908: 88.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45FA334229F9A4" blockId="49.[189,1399,1340,1586]" box="[189,1312,1522,1549]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C1D8A16FF45FA334229F9A4" box="[189,1312,1522,1549]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1D8A16FF45FA334542F9A5" ID-CoL="b290af14-26f4-4c61-b7fb-ffd38bf5a444" box="[189,587,1523,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perarcta" subGenus="Chersaecia">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF45FA334636F9A4" box="[189,319,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FEA8FA3346DFF9A4" box="[336,470,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chersaecia</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FE1FFA334542F9A5" box="[487,587,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">perarcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FD90FA32443EF9A4" author="Gude G. K." box="[616,823,1522,1549]" page="148" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FD90FA32443EF9A4" author="Gude G. K." box="[616,823,1522,1549]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude 1899d: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FCBCFA3344C3F9A4" author="Gude G. K." box="[836,970,1522,1549]" page="175" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FCBCFA3344C3F9A4" author="Gude G. K." box="[836,970,1522,1549]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="174 - 177" refId="ref54119" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 e. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 6 (66): 174 - 177. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34123273 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">1899e: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FC2EFA324391F9A5" author="Gude G. K." box="[982,1176,1522,1548]" page="106" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FC2EFA324391F9A5" author="Gude G. K." box="[982,1176,1522,1548]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">1914b: 106–108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 50a–c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45F9D7442FF998" blockId="49.[189,1399,1340,1586]" box="[189,806,1559,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C1D8A16FF45F9D7442FF998" box="[189,806,1559,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1D8A16FF45F9D746A7F998" ID-CoL="5Y33B" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[189,430,1559,1585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perarcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF45F9D746A7F998" box="[189,430,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chersaecia perarcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1D8A16FE33F9D7442BF998" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Budha P. B. & Naggs F. & Backeljau T. & Asami T." box="[459,802,1559,1586]" page="10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1D8A16FE33F9D7442BF998" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Budha P. B. & Naggs F. & Backeljau T. & Asami T." box="[459,802,1559,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref55194" refString="Pall-Gergely B., Budha P. B., Naggs F., Backeljau T. & Asami T. 2015 c. Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae). ZooKeys 529: 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 529.6139" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Páll-Gergely
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FD90F9D845AAF998" box="[616,675,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015c: 10
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1D8A16FF45F99A4696F90D" box="[189,415,1626,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45F99A463FF9DD" blockId="49.[189,310,1626,1652]" box="[189,310,1626,1652]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1D8A16FF45F99A463FF9DD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1626,1652]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF45F99A463FF9DD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1626,1652]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45F9494696F90D" blockId="49.[189,415,1673,1700]" box="[189,415,1673,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Main plica present.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1D8A15FF45F90C46B4FDB6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45F90C46A3F94F" blockId="49.[189,426,1740,1766]" box="[189,426,1740,1766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1D8A16FF45F90C46A3F94F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1740,1766]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF45F90C46A3F94F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1740,1766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEB6C1D8A16FF12F93C43D8F8C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611489312" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF12F93C463AF8BF" blockId="49.[189,1398,1788,1888]" box="[234,307,1788,1814]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF12F93C463AF8BF" bold="true" box="[234,307,1788,1814]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C1D8A16FF12F93C463AF8BF" box="[234,307,1788,1814]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45F8E143D8F8C9" blockId="49.[189,1398,1788,1888]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C1D8A16FF45F8E14652F892" box="[189,347,1825,1851]" name="Myanmar" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 6 shells (probably
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C1D8A16FDADF8E145C9F892" box="[597,704,1825,1851]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), Burma, Myaleit doung, Ava, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1D8A16FBB5F8E143B7F892" box="[1101,1214,1825,1851]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1906.2.2.275); 3 shells (probably
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C1D8A16FE6FF886450BF8C9" box="[407,514,1862,1888]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), Myaleit doung, near Ava (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1D8A16FCBEF88544BEF8F6" box="[838,951,1861,1887]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1888.12.4.1521–1523).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEB6C1D8A16FF12F848435FF842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611489303" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF12F84846E8F80B" blockId="49.[189,1399,1928,2027]" box="[234,481,1928,1954]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1D8A16FF12F84846E8F80B" bold="true" box="[234,481,1928,1954]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1D8A16FF45F86C435FF842" blockId="49.[189,1399,1928,2027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C1D8A16FF45F86C4652F86F" box="[189,347,1964,1990]" name="Myanmar" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 3 shells, Burma, coll. Godwin-Austen ex Blanford (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1D8A16FC10F86C4350F86F" box="[1000,1113,1964,1990]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1909.3.15.61); 1 shell, Burma, Ava, coll. A. S. Kennard (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1D8A16FDBFF81145B4F842" box="[583,701,2001,2027]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3 shells, Burma, Ava (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1D8A16FC2CF8114343F842" box="[980,1098,2001,2027]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45FECC46B4FDB6" blockId="50.[189,1399,265,543]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C1E8A15FF45FECC4650FE8F" box="[189,345,268,294]" name="Thailand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 shell, Chiang Rae Province, limestone knoll,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C1E8A15FC60FECB44DDFE8C" box="[920,980,267,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Ban Pa Ngae,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C1E8A15FB23FEC9427BFE8F" box="[1243,1394,265,294]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="19" value="19.571945">19°34′19″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C1E8A15FF45FEED4647FEE0" box="[189,334,301,329]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="14" value="99.98722">99°59′14″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 410 a.s.l. m,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C1E8A15FE17FEEF4584FEE0" box="[495,653,303,329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1988-05-12">12 May 1988</date>
|
||
, F.G. Thompson leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1E8A15FC77FEEF44BFFEE0" box="[911,950,303,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
380334); 20 shells,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD3F6C1E8A15FB5AFEEF43EAFEE0" box="[1186,1251,303,329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
shells, same data as for preceding (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1E8A15FE38FE9346EEFEC4" box="[448,487,339,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
448575); 2 shells, same data as for preceding (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1E8A15FBF3FE93436EFEC4" box="[1035,1127,339,365]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
97459); 8 shells,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD3F6C1E8A15FACEFE92427EFEC5" box="[1334,1399,338,364]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">6 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
shells, same data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C1E8A15FD89FEB64402FE39" box="[625,779,374,401]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1988-05-13">13 May 1988</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1E8A15FCE1FEB64449FE39" box="[793,832,374,400]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
380344); 1 shell, Wat Phra That Tham Doi Kong Kao, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C1E8A15FEE7FE594679FE1D" box="[287,368,409,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C1E8A15FE43FE5A454AFE1D" box="[443,579,410,436]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in clay in Temple Cave,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C1E8A15FC97FE584320FE1D" box="[879,1065,408,436]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="46.34" value="19.912872">19°54′46.34″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C1E8A15FBCEFE5843E5FE1D" box="[1078,1260,408,436]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="33.64" value="99.77602">99°46′33.64″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C1E8A15FB01FE5A427BFE1D" box="[1273,1394,410,436]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2007-09">Sep. 2007</date>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1E8A15FF1AFE7D465FFE7E" box="[226,342,445,471]" family="Reischutz" pageId="50" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Reischütz</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1E8A15FE60FE7D46FDFE7E" box="[408,500,445,471]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
97458); 2 shells, 2 damaged shells, same data as for preceding (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1E8A15FAD3FE7D4260FE7E" box="[1323,1385,445,471]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PGB</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 shells, same data as for preceding (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1E8A15FD8DFE2145DEFE52" box="[629,727,481,507]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
108116); 24 shells, 10 damaged shells, same data as for preceding (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C1E8A15FE84FDC546B9FDB6" box="[380,432,517,543]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">REI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1E8A15FF45FD864602FA80" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45FD86452EFDC9" blockId="50.[189,551,582,608]" box="[189,551,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1E8A15FF45FD86452EFDC9" bold="true" box="[189,551,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FF45FD86452EFDC9" bold="true" box="[189,551,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C1E8A15FE5CFD8646D3FDC9" box="[420,474,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45FDB54312FCE8" blockId="50.[189,1399,629,833]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SHELL. Sinistral, tightly coiled, flat, only protoconch protrudes above dorsal surface; colour greyish yellow to light brown; protoconch large, consists of 2.5–2.75 whorls, with large tubercles, no radial lines visible; teleoconch with very fine ribs, covered by fine periostracal folds; spiral lines absent; periostracum more prominent inside sutures; whorls 5.75–6, separated by very deep suture; umbilicus regularly shaped infundibular, only last whorl widening abruptly; body whorl rounded; peristome reflected and slightly thickened; parietal callus elevated, sharp, V-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45FCA94698FB09" blockId="50.[189,1399,873,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Two shells were opened. Parietal wall with a single, strongly developed lamella, which has the lower end elongated slightly posteriorly; upper end very slightly elongated in both anterior and posterior directions; main plica long, free from lamella, reaches parietal callus; one of the shells had the main plica and the apertural fold separated (probably subadult shell); inner end of main plica situated lower (closer to the lower suture); lower plica slender, runs along and parallel with lower suture and also reaches parietal callus; there is a very short additional plica between the main and lower plica; all plica start in one vertical line anterior to lamella. Palatal plicae six; first and sixth straight, run parallel with sutures; middle plicae more or less horizontal, straight or slightly wavy; sometimes with additional posterior denticle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45FB084602FA80" blockId="50.[189,1399,1223,1321]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 10.9–12.8, H = 4–4.5 (UF 38344, n = 5); D = 11.2–13, H = 3.7–4.5 (loc. “
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C1E8A15FF30FB2B4612FAAC" box="[200,283,1259,1286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C1E8A15FE86FB2B450EFAAC" box="[382,519,1259,1285]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
|
||
”, coll. REI); D = 10.6–11.7, H = 3.6–4.1 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C1E8A15FC09FB2B432CFAAC" box="[1009,1061,1259,1285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, NHMUK 275.06.2.2, n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1E8A15FF45FA90459BFA33" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45FA9046C0FAC3" blockId="50.[189,457,1360,1386]" box="[189,457,1360,1386]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1E8A15FF45FA9046C0FAC3" bold="true" box="[189,457,1360,1386]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FF45FA9046C0FAC3" bold="true" box="[189,457,1360,1386]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45FABF459BFA33" blockId="50.[189,658,1407,1434]" box="[189,658,1407,1434]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
See under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1E8A15FEC1FABF4582FA30" baseAuthorityName="Solem" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[313,651,1407,1433]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" subSpecies="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FEC1FABF4582FA30" box="[313,651,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chersaecia perarcta simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1E8A15FF45FA0145D3F987" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45FA01465FFA72" blockId="50.[189,342,1473,1499]" box="[189,342,1473,1499]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1E8A15FF45FA01465FFA72" bold="true" box="[189,342,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FF45FA01465FFA72" bold="true" box="[189,342,1473,1499]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45FA3045D3F987" blockId="50.[189,1398,1520,1582]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1E8A15FF45FA304510F9A3" authority="perarcta" authorityName="perarcta (Blanford" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,537,1520,1546]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" subSpecies="perarcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FF45FA304510F9A3" box="[189,537,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chersaecia perarcta perarcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from the vicinity of Ava,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C1E8A15FBE6FA3043FAF9A3" box="[1054,1267,1520,1546]" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mandalay Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C1E8A15FB06FA31427BF9A2" box="[1278,1394,1521,1547]" name="Myanmar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C1E8A15FE61F9D44508F987" box="[409,513,1556,1582]" name="Thailand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A336C1E8A15FD8EF9D445C5F987" box="[630,716,1556,1582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,940,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[186,1400,938,1787]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution of plectopylid species in Northern Thailand. Legends: circle = Chersaecia auffenbergi sp. nov.; triangle = Chersaecia leiophis (Benson, 1860) (empty triangle shows the type locality of Plectopylis degerbolae Solem, 1966); empty square = Chersaecia perarcta simplex (Solem, 1966); cross = Chersaecia perarcta perarcta (Blanford, 1865); filled square = Chersaecia scabra sp. nov.; rhomb = Chersaecia densegyrata sp. nov.; the upper filled triangle also shows the locality of Naggsia oligogyra sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817741/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1E8A15FF45F99646F3F8A0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45F9964626F9D9" blockId="50.[189,303,1622,1648]" box="[189,303,1622,1648]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1E8A15FF45F9964626F9D9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1622,1648]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FF45F9964626F9D9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1622,1648]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45F94446F3F8A0" blockId="50.[189,1399,1668,1802]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Typical shells have a well-developed apertural fold, which is in contact with the parietal callus. The apertural fold of the shells collected
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C1E8A15FD97F96845A2F96B" box="[623,683,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Ban Pa Ngae is free from the parietal callus. Most of the shells (23 out of 27) from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C1E8A15FDD1F90B4572F94F" box="[553,635,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C1E8A15FD32F90C4458F94F" box="[714,849,1740,1766]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
|
||
lacked the apertural fold, and all four opened shells lacked a lower plica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |