463 lines
61 KiB
XML
463 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="16DEAF7EC71A2BB39D42ECAA7D9683CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7554" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bce52fd-bcde-4b3d-bdad-f79de986be77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616235" ID-ZooBank="AF77C048-A885-4A0E-A3FD-A1E0FEB95A14" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616050476093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Tengteng, Wang, Encui, Jiang, Yurong, Jiang, Zhongfeng, Jiang, Bin & Teng, Kaijiang" docDate="2021" docId="03CC87901C08FFCBFEA5B5E55C56F9FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parornix sinensis Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFF5FFE81C0DFFC3FE32B5725D13FD38" masterDocTitle="First report of the leaf-mining genus Parornix Spuler from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Parornichinae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698934099956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="00353FE289F747197D0C4BE7F98CB937">First report of the leaf-mining genus Parornix Spuler from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Parornichinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEFDB74EB9470DFDD70F7780AB130F2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE8D78D9EF7185CDB222E87C61324245">Liu, Tengteng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1BF0823D4E11E8D065EDDB49E1A3814">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & liutt @ sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0182 - 2562</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="237988739730A57D59DAB4A9978560C4" type="email">liutt@sdnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6467553000CE702B0FDBA0BDF56398D0">Wang, Encui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B3ED78F043F217E82A9B184BCC3E0C5">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & wangencui @ stu. sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7299 - 0723</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A9682AFA5F542E67A5FDA3065CB2555" type="email">wangencui@stu.sdnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DEA27FD1D1EE006674338530EECFB3E7">Jiang, Yurong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18A7DD14A09B0AB80510CEF7B5C3E55D">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & 1226944142 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7249 - 1377</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A15D561B66F2D8A4EAA8E129DC354F3" type="email">1226944142@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A39DBF0CB4B9C2FCA7045B03833ECFC">Jiang, Zhongfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C72CF6F6B73E1B4656DDF086627232B0">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & Zhongfj 1996 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4914 - 1843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A386754780BB2E649E67D452E7A3CBE">Jiang, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="720F2F5FD50A8EDEDC53D5FC6257949C">Kunyushan Forest Farm, Yantai 264002, China. & Kunyushan National Nature Reverse, Yantai 264002, China. jbxb 86 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0408 - 3339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2672B75610AF8D9829CC00AEDECCAE6">Teng, Kaijiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30F01AD7968D86A2023969C3D04351FB">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & kaijianjn @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6772 - 9419</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AADCB35E3214FAE9B78C498C870F0593">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A7AD02596843A9A6C46D7A06A2ABBD7">
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<mods:date id="768B71851098757FE0E83E0BE5DB95A3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0521B7A131462ABA8267F3687EBF0F56">2021-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99FF6B5371BFDE7CC46CD08BCDD24E34">4948</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC87901C08FFCBFEA5B5E55C56F9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180782329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C08FFCBFEA5B5E55C56F9FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87901C08FFCBFEA5B5E55C56F9FD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C08FFC6FEA5B5E55CC9FDED" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36861C08FFC6FEA5B5E55CE3FD89" blockId="5.[151,496,151,249]" box="[151,496,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D09281EA1C08FFC6FEA5B5E55CE3FD89" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FEA5B5E55CE3FD89" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FEA5B5E55CB2FD89" ID-CoL="8VM3S" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,417,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FEA5B5E55C7FFD89" bold="true" box="[151,364,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Parornix sinensis</emphasis>
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Liu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C08FFC6FF9CB5E55CE3FD89" box="[430,496,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36861C08FFC6FEA5B5CE5CC9FDED" blockId="5.[151,496,151,249]" box="[151,474,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">‡AEẊḋffi [Chinese name]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C08FFC6FEA5B5AD5CD2FDC1" box="[151,449,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36861C08FFC6FEA5B5AD5CD2FDC1" blockId="5.[151,496,151,249]" box="[151,449,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A031C08FFC6FEADB5AD5C10FDC1" box="[159,259,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,714,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[153,1434,705,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Adults of Parornix spp. 2̅3, P. sinensis sp. n.: 2, male, holotype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001443; 3, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001211; 4̅5, P. yuliella sp. n.: 4, male, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent012597; 5, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent170187." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A031C08FFC6FF22B5AD5C70FDC1" box="[272,355,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">6, 6a, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A031C08FFC6FF42B5AD5C9EFDC1" box="[368,397,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Biology of P. sinensis sp. n. 10, host plant Amygdalus davidiana, the tree from which the paratypes in Weifang were collected; 11, an active mine between two secondary veins, lower side view; 12, two vacated mines along the leaf margin, upper side view; 13, the identical mine to the lower one in fig. 12, under side view, and rolled leaf tip; 14, pupal exuvium protruding from the leaf roll. Arrows indicate the mines (12, 13), and rolled leaf tip (13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616249/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">10</figureCitation>
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̅14)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C08FFC6FEA5B455581DFF21" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36861C08FFC6FEA5B455581DFF21" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FEA5B4555C01FC79" bold="true" box="[151,274,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FC64B45A5906FC7A" authority="Kuznetzov, 1956" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1956" box="[598,1045,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcmeniella">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FC64B45A5E5CFC79" box="[598,847,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Parornix turcmeniella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C08FFC6FD65B45A5906FC7A" author="Kuznetzov, V. I." box="[855,1045,295,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="461" refId="ref6610" refString="Kuznetzov, V. I. (1956) Neue Tortriciden (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) und Lithocolletoiden (Lepidoptera, Lithocolletoidea) aus westlichen Kopet-Dagh, Turkmenien. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 35, 447 ‾ 461." type="book chapter" year="1956">Kuznetzov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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that also feeds on
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FADFB455587AFC79" box="[1261,1385,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FADFB455587AFC79" box="[1261,1385,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Amygdalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be separated from the latter by: i) the valva shorter than the length of vinculum + saccus, ii) the absence of a projection on the sacculus and iii) the S-hooked and pointed posterior processes of the anellus; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FADBB4025886FCB1" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1956" box="[1257,1429,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcmeniella">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FADBB40259E9FCB1" box="[1257,1274,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FB3BB41D5886FCB1" box="[1289,1429,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">turcmeniella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, the valva is longer than the length of vinculum + saccus, a projection is present on the sacculus, and the posterior processes of the anellus are straight (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C08FFC6FC03B4C55FE0FCE9" author="Triberti, P." box="[561,755,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="42" refId="ref7504" refString="Triberti, P. (1982) Notes on Parornix szoecsi Gozmany (Gracillariidae) and allied species, with description of P. incerta n. sp. Nota Lepidopterologica, 5, 37 ‾ 42." type="journal article" year="1982">Triberti 1982: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C08FFC6FCCDB4C55E50FCE9" box="[767,835,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,714,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[153,1434,705,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Adults of Parornix spp. 2̅3, P. sinensis sp. n.: 2, male, holotype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001443; 3, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001211; 4̅5, P. yuliella sp. n.: 4, male, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent012597; 5, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent170187." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C08FFC6FD7CB4CA59ECFCE9" author="Kuznetzov, V. I. & Baryshnikova, S. V." box="[846,1279,439,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="137" refId="ref6810" refString="Kuznetzov, V. I. & Baryshnikova, S. V. (2003) A brief review of Gracillariid moths of the genus Parornix Spuler, 1910 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) of the Palaearctic fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 116 ‾ 137." type="book chapter" year="2003">
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||
Kuznetzov &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FDD9B4C559ECFCE9" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[1003,1279,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Baryshnikova">Baryshnikova 2003: 121</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C08FFC6FB39B4C5584EFCE9" box="[1291,1373,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Biology of P. sinensis sp. n. 10, host plant Amygdalus davidiana, the tree from which the paratypes in Weifang were collected; 11, an active mine between two secondary veins, lower side view; 12, two vacated mines along the leaf margin, upper side view; 13, the identical mine to the lower one in fig. 12, under side view, and rolled leaf tip; 14, pupal exuvium protruding from the leaf roll. Arrows indicate the mines (12, 13), and rolled leaf tip (13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616249/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Maximum Likelihood tree based on available DNA barcodes corroborates the newly described species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C08FFC6FB2BB4A95849FCCD" box="[1305,1370,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[182,1405,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A Maximum Likelihood tree generated with the K2P nucleotide substitution model based on 650 bp COI barcode sequences. Each sequence is labelled by a combination of its Process ID, Latin name, Sample ID and Country. The sequences of the new species are also labelled by adding “Holotype” or “Paratype”. Branch lengths are proportional to the number of substitutions per site. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lowest pairwise genetic distance is 7.7% between the new species and all the other species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E7033D1C08FFC6FAABB48D59ECFF21" box="[1177,1279,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,468,494]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the specimens and DNA barcodes used in the Maximum Likelihood tree analysis" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1A660E1C0FFFC1FEA5B4A659E8FCD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" tableUuid="DF1A660E1C0FFFC1FEA5B4A659E8FCD6">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C08FFCBFEF5B7515875FF59" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C08FFC6FEF5B7515C09FF91" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FEF5B7515C64FF05" bold="true" box="[199,375,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C08FFC6FFB2B7515C09FF91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440302" accessionNumber="JN170502" collectingDate="2017-05-08" collectingDateMax="2017-05-18" collectingDateMin="2017-05-08" collectorName="Tengteng Liu & Ent" country="China" elevation="200" latitude="36.639" location="Jinan" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.061" municipality="Mt. Fohui" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FFB2B7515CFEFF05" bold="true" box="[384,493,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88241C08FFC6FFB2B7515CFEFF05" box="[384,493,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276161C08FFC6FC11B7515F93FF05" box="[547,640,547,573]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C08FFC6FCBFB7515E7DFF05" box="[653,878,547,573]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC1C08FFC6FD49B7565EE3FF05" box="[891,1008,547,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Mt. Fohui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C08FFC6FDCFB7515928FF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C08FFCBFEA5B5E55C56F9FD:8EBA605D1C08FFC6FDCFB7515928FF05" box="[1021,1083,547,573]" country="China" latitude="36.639" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.061" municipality="Mt. Fohui" name="Jinan" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Shandong">Jinan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C08FFC6FA7BB75159ABFF05" box="[1097,1208,547,573]" degrees="36.639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" precision="55" value="36.639">36.639°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C08FFC6FAF4B751582DFF05" box="[1222,1342,547,573]" degrees="117.061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" precision="55" value="117.061">117.061°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B631C08FFC6FB7EB7515884FF06" box="[1356,1431,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B51C08FFC6FB7EB7515884FF06" box="[1356,1431,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C08FFC6FEA5B7355DE9FF59" box="[151,250,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" value="2017-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C08FFC6FEA5B7355DE9FF59" box="[151,250,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" value="2017-05-08">2017.v.8</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leafmine and pupa hidden in curved leaf tip collected
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3879757B1C08FFC6FD5AB73A5993FF59" box="[872,1152,583,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FDB9B7355993FF59" box="[907,1152,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FDB9B7355993FF59" box="[907,1152,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Amygdalus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C08FFC6FAC4B7355875FF59" box="[1270,1382,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" value="2017-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C08FFC6FAC4B7355875FF59" box="[1270,1382,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" value="2017-05-18">2017.v.18</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C08FFC6FEA5B71E5C23FFBD" box="[151,304,619,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no. JN170502, DNA voucher and genitalia slide no. SDNU.LIU0005³, registration no. SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C08FFC6FEA5B7FD5DACFF91" box="[151,191,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
001443.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A660E1C08FFC6FEA5B3EB5FDBFBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" startId="5.[151,264,1689,1713]" targetBox="[160,1427,714,1660]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C08FFC6FEA5B3EB5FDBFBC2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1689,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FEA5B3EB5F50FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,579,1689,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
FIGURES 2–5. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FF83B3EB5F1CFB89" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1910" box="[433,527,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FF83B3EB5F1CFB89" bold="true" box="[433,527,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Parornix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2̅3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FCB2B3E85FF9FB89" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[640,746,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FCB2B3E85FF9FB89" box="[640,746,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C08FFC6FCC0B3E85E3EFB89" box="[754,813,1690,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FCC0B3E85E19FB8A" bold="true" box="[754,778,1690,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FD2AB3E85E35FB8A" bold="true" box="[792,806,1690,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 2, male, holotype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001443; 3, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001211; 4̅5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FCE0B3CC5E25FBEE" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[722,822,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FCE0B3CC5E25FBEE" box="[722,822,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FD0EB3CC5E66FBEE" bold="true" box="[828,885,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C08FFC6FD0EB3CC5E66FBEE" box="[828,885,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 4, male, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent012597; 5, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent170187.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C08FFC6FEF5B25A5919FAEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1831,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C08FFC6FEF5B25A59CBFA7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440303" accessionNumber="JYR17051" box="[199,1240,1831,1859]" collectingDate="2017-05-08" collectingDateMax="2017-05-18" collectingDateMin="2017-05-08" collectorName="Tengteng Liu & Ent" country="China" elevation="200" latitude="36.639" location="Jinan" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.061" municipality="Mt. Fohui" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FEF5B25A5CDBFA79" bold="true" box="[199,456,1831,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88241C08FFC6FEF5B25A5C2CFA7A" box="[199,319,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276161C08FFC6FF47B2555CD3FA79" box="[373,448,1831,1857]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F1C08FFC6FFE5B25A5CE9FA7A" box="[471,506,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collecting data as holotype, genitalia slide no. JYR17051
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F1C08FFC6FAEAB25A59F5FA7B" box="[1240,1254,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, registration no. SDNU.Ent001442;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C08FFC6FF41B23E588BFA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440309" accessionNumber="JN170901" box="[371,1432,1868,1895]" country="China" latitude="36.634" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.055" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F1C08FFC6FF41B23E5C85FA5E" box="[371,406,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2017.ix,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C08FFC6FC37B23E5F67FA5E" box="[517,628,1868,1894]" degrees="36.634" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" precision="55" value="36.634">36.634°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C08FFC6FC4DB23E5FEBFA5F" box="[639,760,1868,1895]" degrees="117.055" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" precision="55" value="117.055">117.055°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, locality and collector same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88241C08FFC6FA62B23E59A6FA5E" box="[1104,1205,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, field no. JN170901
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, registration no. SDNU.Ent001444;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C08FFC6FC03B2025C80FAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440301" accessionNumber="WEC19033" collectingDate="2018-05-10" collectorName="Tengteng Liu" country="China" elevation="200" latitude="36.655" location="Weifang" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.472" municipality="Mt. Yunmen" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F1C08FFC6FC03B2025F46FAB2" box="[561,597,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC1C08FFC6FC54B2025FEBFAB2" box="[614,760,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Mt. Yunmen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C08FFC6FD35B2025E7BFAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C08FFCBFEA5B5E55C56F9FD:8EBA605D1C08FFC6FD35B2025E7BFAB2" box="[775,872,1904,1930]" country="China" latitude="36.655" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.472" municipality="Mt. Yunmen" name="Weifang" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Shandong">Weifang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C08FFC6FD45B2025EF9FAB2" box="[887,1002,1904,1930]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C08FFC6FDCBB202597BFAB3" box="[1017,1128,1904,1931]" degrees="36.655" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" precision="55" value="36.655">36.655°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C08FFC6FA4AB20259E2FAB2" box="[1144,1265,1904,1930]" degrees="118.472" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" precision="55" value="118.472">118.472°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B631C08FFC6FB32B202585EFAB2" box="[1280,1357,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B51C08FFC6FB32B202585EFAB2" box="[1280,1357,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C08FFC6FB6FB2025DDAFA96" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" value="2018-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C08FFC6FB6FB2025DDAFA96" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" value="2018-05-10">2018. v.10</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leafmines collected
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3879757B1C08FFC6FF81B2E65FDAFA96" box="[435,713,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C08FFC6FFE4B2E65FDAFA96" box="[470,713,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C08FFC6FFE4B2E65FDAFA96" box="[470,713,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Amygdalus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C08FFC6FD34B2E65E8CFA96" box="[774,927,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
, field nos. LIU00005.1–2, genitalia slide nos. LIU0228, WEC19033
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, registration nos. SDNU.Ent001211, SDNU.Ent001441.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A660E1C0BFFC5FEA5B26E5C54FAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" startId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" targetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C0BFFC5FEA5B26E5C54FAD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1820,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FEA5B26E5F47FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,596,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C0BFFC5FFF1B26E5F32FA0C" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1910" box="[451,545,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FFF1B26E5F32FA0C" bold="true" box="[451,545,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Parornix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C0BFFC5FDE2B26F592BFA0C" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[976,1080,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FDE2B26F592BFA0C" box="[976,1080,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C0BFFC5FA0FB26E5966FA0C" box="[1085,1141,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FA0FB26E5946FA0C" bold="true" box="[1085,1109,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FA53B26E597CFA0C" bold="true" box="[1121,1135,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C0BFFC5FC37B2335F79FA60" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[517,618,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FC37B2335F79FA60" box="[517,618,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">P. yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FC43B2325FB9FA60" bold="true" box="[625,682,1856,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C0BFFC5FC43B2325FB9FA60" box="[625,682,1856,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180
|
||
<superScript id="7C109BCE1C0BFFC5FC74B2115F5EFA49" attach="left" box="[582,589,1891,1905]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">o</superScript>
|
||
during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C0BFFC5FF78B2FB5CA1FA98" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[330,434,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FF78B2FB5CA1FA98" box="[330,434,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C0BFFC5FF8AB2FA5CE3FA98" box="[440,496,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FF8AB2FA5CC3FA98" bold="true" box="[440,464,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FFEEB2FA5CF9FA98" bold="true" box="[476,490,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C0BFFC5FE82B2DF5C07FAFC" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[176,276,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FE82B2DF5C07FAFC" box="[176,276,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">P. yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0BFFC5FF28B2DE5C41FAFC" bold="true" box="[282,338,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C0BFFC5FF28B2DE5C41FAFC" box="[282,338,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C0AFFC4FEF5B5E45E5CFCB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0AFFC4FEF5B5E45C18FD88" bold="true" box="[199,267,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C0AFFC4FF2BB5E55C6FFD89" box="[281,380,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,714,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[153,1434,705,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Adults of Parornix spp. 2̅3, P. sinensis sp. n.: 2, male, holotype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001443; 3, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001211; 4̅5, P. yuliella sp. n.: 4, male, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent012597; 5, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent170187." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616243/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head tuft grayish white, mixed with black. Maxillary palpi white, with scattered brown scales on outer surface. Labial palpi white, dark brown on second segment laterally and on middle part of third segment. Antennae with scape white ventrally and dark brown dorsally, flagellum yellowish white with dark brown rings. Thorax dorsally white. Tegula dark gray basally, white distally. Forewing dark gray, with scattered white scales; with about 15 white striae along costa, very indistinct on the basal half; areas between wing fold and dorsum lighter, two black suffusions, one below and one on fold, the latter larger; apex with a black dot; cilia white on basal half, two black lines on distal half. Hindwing and cilia light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A660E1C0AFFC4FEA5B265590BFAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616249/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" startId="7.[151,264,1815,1839]" targetBox="[151,1435,417,1792]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C0AFFC4FEA5B265590BFAA4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1815,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0AFFC4FEA5B2655F28FA08" bold="true" box="[151,571,1815,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
FIGURES 10–14. Biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C0AFFC4FFFDB26A5F28FA08" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[463,571,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0AFFC4FFFDB26A5F28FA08" bold="true" box="[463,571,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C0AFFC4FC73B26A5F69FA08" box="[577,634,1816,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0AFFC4FC73B26A5F4AFA08" bold="true" box="[577,601,1816,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0AFFC4FC54B26A5F69FA08" bold="true" box="[614,634,1816,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
10, host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C0AFFC4FD22B26A5EFFFA08" box="[784,1004,1816,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C0AFFC4FD22B26A5EFFFA08" box="[784,1004,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Amygdalus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the tree from which the paratypes in Weifang were collected; 11, an active mine between two secondary veins, lower side view; 12, two vacated mines along the leaf margin, upper side view; 13, the identical mine to the lower one in fig. 12, under side view, and rolled leaf tip; 14, pupal exuvium protruding from the leaf roll. Arrows indicate the mines (12, 13), and rolled leaf tip (13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEF5B5E55862FCB1" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEF5B5E55C67FD88" bold="true" box="[199,372,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFFB6B5E55CE8FD8A" box="[388,507,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figs 6, 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen weakly sclerotized, glabrous. Tuba analis membranous, extending beyond tegumen. Valva shorter than length of vinculum, basal 1/3 narrowed with a small oblique ridge extending from middle to ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFFCEB5AD5F5DFDC2" box="[508,590,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
), then widening towards cucullus, the latter covered with dense long setae. Vinculum Y-shaped with parallel sides, anterior process about 1/3 length of valva. Phallus arcuate with the overall curvature almost 90
|
||
<superScript id="7C109BCE1C05FFCBFF44B4555C6DFC0D" attach="none" box="[374,382,295,309]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">o</superScript>
|
||
, one tooth-like process on apex, two longer lateral ones below on outer wall, cornutus a sharp pointed needle; process from base of phallus about 1/5 length of phallus; anellus developed, with apex of posterior process S-hooked and pointed. Eighth sternite rectangular, a small concavity in the middle of posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEF5B4E15875FF59" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEF5B4E15C9FFC94" bold="true" box="[199,396,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFFA8B4E15CCDFC95" box="[410,478,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales with two acute projections antero-ventrally. Apophyses posteriores a bit longer than apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment about 1/3 length of papillae anales, intersegmental membrane between papillae anales reduced. Ostium bursae as wide as half width of posterior margin of seventh sternite; antrum funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae strongly sclerotized on basal 4/5, often curved twice in situ, then keep in same width towards membranous part, distal 1/5 membranous and wrinkled, constricted before corpus bursae; ductus seminalis originated from the dorsal membranous part of first curve. Corpus bursae membranous, with two rutted signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C05FFCBFEF5B7185C86F929" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEF5B7185880FE65" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEF5B7185C34FFBC" bold="true" box="[199,295,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva mines in early instars on the underside of the leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFDF8B7195908FFBD" box="[970,1051,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Biology of P. sinensis sp. n. 10, host plant Amygdalus davidiana, the tree from which the paratypes in Weifang were collected; 11, an active mine between two secondary veins, lower side view; 12, two vacated mines along the leaf margin, upper side view; 13, the identical mine to the lower one in fig. 12, under side view, and rolled leaf tip; 14, pupal exuvium protruding from the leaf roll. Arrows indicate the mines (12, 13), and rolled leaf tip (13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming a tentiform mine (somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFF71B7FD5F99FF91" authority="Hubner, 1822" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1822" box="[323,650,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFF71B7FD5CF8FF91" box="[323,491,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C05FFCBFFC3B7FD5F99FF91" author="Hubner, J." box="[497,650,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" refId="ref6078" refString="Hubner, J. (1822) Systematisches-alphabetisches Verzeichniss aller bisher bey den Furbildungen zur Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge angegebenen Gattungsbennungen; mit Vorbemerkung auch augsburgischer Gattungen. Bey dem Verfasser zu Finden, Augsburg, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48605" type="book" year="1822">Hübner, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) between secondary veins, often along leaf margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFAFFB7FD5833FF91" box="[1229,1312,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Biology of P. sinensis sp. n. 10, host plant Amygdalus davidiana, the tree from which the paratypes in Weifang were collected; 11, an active mine between two secondary veins, lower side view; 12, two vacated mines along the leaf margin, upper side view; 13, the identical mine to the lower one in fig. 12, under side view, and rolled leaf tip; 14, pupal exuvium protruding from the leaf roll. Arrows indicate the mines (12, 13), and rolled leaf tip (13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mine can be easily spotted by its whitish appearance on the upper side of the leaf and slightly deformed leaf lamina in the damaged area. After vacating the mine, the larva lives as a leaf-roller on the same or neighboring leaf, by rolling the leaf tip inside which it lives until pupation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFC4DB7895E13FE2D" box="[639,768,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Biology of P. sinensis sp. n. 10, host plant Amygdalus davidiana, the tree from which the paratypes in Weifang were collected; 11, an active mine between two secondary veins, lower side view; 12, two vacated mines along the leaf margin, upper side view; 13, the identical mine to the lower one in fig. 12, under side view, and rolled leaf tip; 14, pupal exuvium protruding from the leaf roll. Arrows indicate the mines (12, 13), and rolled leaf tip (13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larva rolls only one leaf during its life span. This species is one of the earliest leaf-mining moths occurring in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C05FFCBFD38B66D5E69FE01" box="[778,890,799,825]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
in spring being bivoltine with the first generation in early May, and the second in September. This species may overwinter by adult as emergence still occurs in fall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEF5B6155ED3FEF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEF5B6155C5FFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,332,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFF66B6155E87FEB9" authority="(Carr.) C. de Vos" authorityName="C. de Vos" baseAuthorityName="Carr." box="[340,916,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFF66B6155F5AFEB9" box="[340,585,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Amygdalus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Carr.) C. de Vos (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFD96B6155EEBFEB9" box="[932,1016,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Biology of P. sinensis sp. n. 10, host plant Amygdalus davidiana, the tree from which the paratypes in Weifang were collected; 11, an active mine between two secondary veins, lower side view; 12, two vacated mines along the leaf margin, upper side view; 13, the identical mine to the lower one in fig. 12, under side view, and rolled leaf tip; 14, pupal exuvium protruding from the leaf roll. Arrows indicate the mines (12, 13), and rolled leaf tip (13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Plant List website treats
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFB65B6155DF8FE9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFB65B6155DF8FE9D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">A. davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFFC6B6F95E4CFE9D" authority="(Carr.) Franch" authorityName="Franch" baseAuthorityName="Carr." box="[500,863,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFFC6B6F95FA8FE9D" box="[500,699,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Prunus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Carr.) Franch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the lowest confidence level. The scientific name of the host plant follows the Plant Plus of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276161C05FFCBFC5CB6DD5FA2FEF1" box="[622,689,943,969]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(http://www.iplant.cn/).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEF5B6A05C86F929" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEF5B6A05C7AFED5" bold="true" box="[199,361,978,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">DNA barcode</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C05FFCBFF44B6A159B8FED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440310" box="[374,1195,979,1005]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The DNA barcode of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88241C05FFCBFCA2B6A15FE1FED5" box="[656,754,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was generated and deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE431C05FFCBFA6EB6A159B8FED5" box="[1116,1195,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C05FFCBFA84B6A15C82F929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440307" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCode="ADT3365" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
creating a BIN number
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE431C05FFCBFEF0B6855C00F929" box="[194,275,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD1C05FFCBFF29B6845C82F929" box="[283,401,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">ADT3365</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C05FFCBFEF5B1685F2FF90E" box="[199,572,1050,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEF5B1685F2FF90E" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1221]" box="[199,572,1050,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEF5B1685C72F90C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276161C05FFCBFF55B1695CB9F90D" box="[359,426,1051,1077]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C05FFCBFF8BB1695F23F90E" box="[441,560,1051,1078]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C05FFCBFEF5B14D5C56F9FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEF5B14D5C56F9FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEF5B14D5C5DF961" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We use the country name for naming the species to indicate that it is the first formally named species of the genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276161C05FFCBFF45B1115CADF945" box="[375,446,1123,1149]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The generic name of the host plant was not selected for this purpose, as it was occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFE8CB1F55F25F999" authority="Kuznetzov, 1978" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1978" box="[190,566,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFE8CB1F55C74F999" box="[190,359,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. amygdalella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C05FFCBFF40B1F55F25F999" author="Kuznetzov, V. I." box="[370,566,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="119" refId="ref6648" refString="Kuznetzov, V. I. (1978) New species of Microlepidoptera (Gracillariidae, Alucitidae, Pyralidae) from Middle Asia. In: New species of insects from Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 71, pp. 110 ‾ 119." type="journal article" year="1978">Kuznetzov, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the latter was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFA07B1F55865F999" authority="(Gozmany, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Gozmany" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1077,1398,1158,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szoecsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFA07B1F559B0F998" box="[1077,1187,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. szoecsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C05FFCBFA84B1F5587EF999" author="Gozmany, L. A." box="[1206,1389,1158,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="386" refId="ref6130" refString="Gozmany, L. A. (1952) New Middle-European Microlepidoptera. Acta Biologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 3, 379 ‾ 386." type="journal article" year="1952">Gozmány, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C05FFCBFEA5B1D95C53F9FD" author="Triberti, P." box="[151,320,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="42" refId="ref7504" refString="Triberti, P. (1982) Notes on Parornix szoecsi Gozmany (Gracillariidae) and allied species, with description of P. incerta n. sp. Nota Lepidopterologica, 5, 37 ‾ 42." type="journal article" year="1982">Triberti (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |