382 lines
44 KiB
XML
382 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="CED6F629DA9C9B0DAA0561BAFD0C2626" ID-CLB-Dataset="3668" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3202c158-e1c4-4cbf-835f-3c1435527f6c" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4735338" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620068818117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="ENGEL, MICHAEL S. & GRIMALDI, DAVID A." docDate="2007" docId="03C787F17A34A33DFF06FCBFAE9EC97B" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2007.3568.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3568 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2007)475%5B1%3ACSAPOT%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Uliobythus terpsichore ENGEL & GRIMALDI 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFFEFF897A3CA337FFB9FFD3AA55CC40" masterDocTitle="Cretaceous Scolebythidae and Phylogeny of the Family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698938188972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97CF5DA8FA9EDCA162C1C60A564A139C">
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<mods:title id="1C0CCB731DF7260524DFBACC7EDDD47A">Cretaceous Scolebythidae and Phylogeny of the Family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DE373F200284454C225DAA486D4D95B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6F57544DE6BB28A618B87B8D41C719A">ENGEL, MICHAEL S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A08195F7DA49A56B0A314FD48F26052C">GRIMALDI, DAVID A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0743C0CA1044ACC109F72CDC7B318A25">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="82F595417D18E6FEE5E04C10DFBD9BC0">
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<mods:date id="07B5630E37835C54D4C744079DDA3E91">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75E99ADF18D762E0C9E5D61436D483BF">2007-05-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C76A22DBB735A836727A43BFE8F78FE">3568</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3B26D3E44AD458C6E58F967FF8D66E8F" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C787F17A34A33DFF06FCBFAE9EC97B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190116389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5655267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787F17A34A33DFF06FCBFAE9EC97B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787F17A34A33DFF06FCBFAE9EC97B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A34A33FFF06FCBFAB93CFE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFF06FCBFAB93CFE1" blockId="8.[191,590,876,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A34A33FFF06FCBFABEFCFC4" authority="ENGEL & GRIMALDI, 2007" authorityName="ENGEL & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2007" box="[191,442,876,900]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Uliobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpsichore" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A34A33FFF06FCBFABEFCFC4" bold="true" box="[191,442,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uliobythus terpsichore</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229578E7A34A33FFE73FCBFA81BCFC4" box="[458,590,876,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13552A627A34A33FFEFEFC5AABFECFE1" box="[327,427,905,929]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,159,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[207,1068,210,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[207,1068,210,1423]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Photomicrographs of Cretaceous Scolebythidae. 1. Female holotype of Boreobythus turonius, new genus and species (AMNH). 2. Female holotype of Zapenesia libanica, new genus and species (Azar 146- A). 3. Male holotype of Uliobythus terpsichore, new genus and species (Azar 157-A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4735340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4735340/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">figures 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A627A34A33FFE00FC5AAB93CFE1" box="[441,454,905,929]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[165,203,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[287,988,198,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[287,988,198,1653]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Uliobythus terpsichore, new genus and species, in Lebanese amber (Azar 157-A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4735346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4735346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374656C7A34A33FFF23FC6EA82ACF95" box="[154,639,957,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFF23FC6EA82ACF95" blockId="8.[128,654,957,1754]" box="[154,639,957,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DIAGNOSIS: As for the genus (see above).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A34A33FFF23FC08AE9ECD48" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFF23FC08AE9ECD48" blockId="8.[128,654,957,1754]" lastBlockId="8.[701,1228,211,587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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DESCRIPTION: Total body length ca.
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<quantity id="4C969B027A34A33FFD8EFC08A8DBCFB3" box="[567,654,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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(excluding everted male genitalia); forewing length ca. 1.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A34A33FFECAFBC4ABE2C86F" bold="true" box="[371,439,1047,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head.</emphasis>
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Head apparently roughly ovoid, moderately broad, distance between compound eyes approximately equal to length of compound eye; gena much narrower than compound eye. Scape apparently short, perhaps only slightly more than combined lengths of F1 and F2 (difficult to determine owing to imperfect view of head in facial view). Integument dark brown and faintly imbricate.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A34A33FFEC8FAF1ABA5C97A" bold="true" box="[369,496,1314,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Integument dark brown and apparently imbricate and impunctate. Propleura forming a strong, anterior neck, converging anteriorly, with distinct longitudinal striae; pronotal dorsal surface much shorter than mesoscutum. Transverse mesoscutal-mesoscutellar sulcus straight between tegulae; posterior border of mesoscutellum arched posteriorly; metanotum roughly U-shaped in dorsal aspect; basal area of propodeum narrowing posteriorly. Wing veins brown, membrane infumate; forewing with basal vein confluent with 1cua; venation depicted in
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<figureCitation id="13552A627A34A33FFE1AF977ABABCAFC" box="[419,510,1700,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[165,203,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[287,988,198,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[287,988,198,1653]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Uliobythus terpsichore, new genus and species, in Lebanese amber (Azar 157-A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4735346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4735346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">figure 6</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A34A33FFDA8F977A8DBCAFC" bold="true" box="[529,654,1700,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Terga and sterna dark brown, imbricate and impunctate, with sparsely scattered, short, simple setae; genitalia as depicted in
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<figureCitation id="13552A627A34A33FFBD5FF23AE9ECD48" box="[1132,1227,240,264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[165,203,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[287,988,198,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[287,988,198,1653]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Uliobythus terpsichore, new genus and species, in Lebanese amber (Azar 157-A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4735346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4735346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">figure 6.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A34A33FFD61FEDDA8ABCD3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD61FEDDA8ABCD3E" blockId="8.[701,1228,211,587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="3B063CBA7A34A33FFD61FEDDA8ABCD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399889304" collectorName="A. Specimen" country="Lebanon" location="LEBANON" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D588457A34A33FFD61FEDDA91FCD65" box="[728,842,270,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: Male,
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<collectingCountry id="F37976777A34A33FFC0FFEDDAE11CD66" box="[950,1092,270,294]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
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: Hamman / Mdeirij, Azar-157-
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<collectorName id="269B53317A34A33FFC22FEF8AE7BCD03" box="[923,1070,299,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Specimen</collectorName>
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deposited in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A34A33FFD61FE57AEF2CE0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD61FE57AEF2CE0B" blockId="8.[701,1228,211,587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="3B063CBA7A34A33FFD61FE57AEF6CE0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399889303" county="Muse of Dance" location="The" municipality="Terpsichore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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ETYMOLOGY:
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<location id="8EB1603C7A34A33FFC39FE57A9F9CDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787F17A34A33DFF06FCBFAE9EC97B:8EB1603C7A34A33FFC39FE57A9F9CDDC" box="[896,940,388,412]" county="Muse of Dance" municipality="Terpsichore" name="The" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The</location>
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specific epithet is a noun in apposition and is the name of
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<location id="8EB1603C7A34A33FFB84FE72AE92CDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787F17A34A33DFF06FCBFAE9EC97B:8EB1603C7A34A33FFB84FE72AE92CDF9" box="[1085,1223,417,441]" county="Muse of Dance" municipality="Terpsichore" name="Terpsichore" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Terpsichore</location>
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, one of the nine
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<location id="8EB1603C7A34A33FFC39FE6CAE6BCD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787F17A34A33DFF06FCBFAE9EC97B:8EB1603C7A34A33FFC39FE6CAE6BCD97" box="[896,1086,447,471]" county="Muse of Dance" municipality="Terpsichore" name="Muses of Greek" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Muses of Greek</location>
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mythology.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5AC9D7A34A33FFD04FE0FA911CDB4" box="[701,836,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Terpsichore</collectingMunicipality>
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was the
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<collectingCounty id="62B04E6B7A34A33FFC16FE0FAE37CDB4" box="[943,1122,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Muse of Dance</collectingCounty>
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and was selected for the epithet since the position of preservation of the
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<typeStatus id="54D588457A34A33FFC24FDC5AE54CE6E" box="[925,1025,534,558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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gives the appearance of an elegant and pirouetting dancer
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A34A33FFD46FD54AEDCCEDD" box="[767,1161,647,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD46FD54AEDCCEDD" blockId="8.[767,1161,647,671]" box="[767,1161,647,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D099818B7A34A33FFD46FD54AEDCCEDD" box="[767,1161,647,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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KEY TO GENERA OF
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A34A33FFC67FD54AEDCCEDD" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[990,1161,647,671]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">SCOLEBYTHIDAE</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD61FD6EAE34CF0A" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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It should be noted that in the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A34A33FFBD2FD6EAE99CE95" author="Azevedo, C. O." box="[1131,1228,701,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref7141" refString="Azevedo, C. O. 1999. A key to World species of Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of a new species of Dominibythus from Brazil. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 8 (1): 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1999">Azevedo</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C374656C7A34A33FFD04FD09AE34CF0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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(1999) the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A34A33FFC2AFD09AE72CEB2" box="[915,1063,730,754]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Libanobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A34A33FFC2AFD09AE72CEB2" box="[915,1063,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Libanobythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is treated as having notauli present (an error perpetuated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A34A33FFD04FCC7A9C9CF6C" author="Lacau, S. & A. Nel & C. Villemant & J. - J. Menier & M. J. Orliac & G. de Ploeg" box="[701,924,788,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="701 - 706" refId="ref7783" refString="Lacau, S., A. Nel, C. Villemant, J. - J. Menier, M. J. Orliac, and G. de Ploeg. 2000. A fossil Scolebythidae from the lowermost Eocene amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93 (4): 701 - 706." type="journal article" year="2000">Lacau et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
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) while these are actually absent (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A34A33FFC86FCE1AE01CF0A" author="Prentice, M. A. & G. O. Poinar, Jr. & R. Milki" box="[831,1108,818,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="802 - 811" refId="ref7993" refString="Prentice, M. A., G. O. Poinar, Jr., and R. Milki. 1996. Fossil scolebythids (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from Lebanese and Dominican amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98 (4): 802 - 811." type="journal article" year="1996">Prentice et al., 1996: 807</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD79FC9CAE9ECFC0" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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1. Vein R
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<subScript id="17EA34A27A34A33FFC83FC8AA916CF27" attach="left" box="[826,835,857,871]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
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of forewing present, either fusing apically or nearly meeting Rs......... 2
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD79FC56AE9ECFF6" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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_. Vein R
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<subScript id="17EA34A27A34A33FFC8DFC5CA968CFDD" attach="left" box="[820,829,911,925]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
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of forewing absent, and thereby not fusing with Rs apically.............. 5
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD79FC68AE9EC846" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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2. Marginal cell apex closed (i.e., R
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<subScript id="17EA34A27A34A33FFBDBFC16AE3ECF93" attach="left" box="[1122,1131,965,979]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
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and Rs fusing apically); pronotal collar absent [Recent]........................ 3
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD79FBDFAE99C832" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
_. Marginal cell apex open (i.e., R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34A27A34A33FFB87FBC5AE12C864" attach="left" box="[1086,1095,1046,1060]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
and Rs not meeting); pronotal collar present [Cretaceous; New Jersey amber]..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A34A33FFBBAFB8FAE2AC831" authority="ENGEL & GRIMALDI, 2007" authorityName="ENGEL & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2007" box="[1027,1151,1116,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Boreobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A34A33FFBBAFB8FAE2AC831" box="[1027,1151,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Boreobythus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229578E7A34A33FFB37FB8FAE99C832" box="[1166,1228,1116,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD79FBA4AE9EC89D" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3. First submarginal cell not enlarged, shorter in length than marginal cell; frons without median prominence between antennal toruli; malar space evident................ 4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD79FB30AE99C923" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
_. First submarginal cell elongate, longer than marginal cell; frons with median prominence between antennal toruli; malar space exceedingly minute, nearly unidentifiable [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976777A34A33FFB37FAE1A968C923" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976777A34A33FFCCDFA9EA981C923" box="[884,980,1357,1379]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
].....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A34A33FFB89FA9EAE99C923" authority="Nagy" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="1975" box="[1072,1228,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Ycaploca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A34A33FFB89FA9EAED9C922" box="[1072,1164,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ycaploca</emphasis>
|
||
Nagy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD79FABBAE9EC9A9" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
4. Occipital carina present; malar space short, less than one-half basal mandibular width; marginal cell apex situated along anterior wing margin; S5 without special patches of setae [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976777A34A33FFCBAFA00A9D7C9A9" box="[771,898,1491,1513]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
]........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A34A33FFBB7FA00AE9EC9A9" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[1038,1227,1491,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Scolebythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A34A33FFBB7FA00AED0C9A8" box="[1038,1157,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scolebythus</emphasis>
|
||
Evans
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD79FA3DAE9ECAC9" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
_. Occipital carina absent; malar space well over one-half basal mandibular width; marginal cell apex arched away from anterior wing margin; S5 with two patches of appressed, dense setae [widespread Western Hemisphere]..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A34A33FFC55F9A0AE9ECAC9" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[1004,1227,1651,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Clystopsenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A34A33FFC55F9A0AE29CAC8" box="[1004,1148,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clystopsenella</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A34A33FFD79F95CAE9ECA9A" blockId="8.[701,1228,701,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5. Apical portion of Rs tubular; forewing with or without closed submarginal cell [Cretaceous; Lebanese amber].................. 6</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11666F7A35A33EFF1CF944AE6ACAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4735346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4735346" box="[165,1087,1687,1709]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4735346/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[165,203,1687,1709]" targetBox="[287,988,198,1653]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A35A33EFF1CF944AE6ACAED" blockId="9.[165,1087,1687,1709]" box="[165,1087,1687,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A35A33EFEB9F944ABB4CAEC" authority="ENGEL & GRIMALDI, 2007" authorityName="ENGEL & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2007" box="[256,481,1687,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Uliobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpsichore" status="new genus and species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A35A33EFEB9F944ABB4CAEC" box="[256,481,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uliobythus terpsichore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229578E7A35A33EFE49F944A88CCAED" box="[496,729,1687,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new genus and species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in Lebanese amber (Azar 157-A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11666F7A36A33DFDC1FF00A9D1CD5D" ID-Table-UUID="DF11666F7A36A33DFDC1FF00A9D1CD5D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF11666F7A36A33DFDC1FF00A9D1CD5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[632,705,211,230]" targetBox="[128,1228,324,1036]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFDC1FF00A9D1CD5D" blockId="10.[455,900,211,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
TABLE 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A36A33DFD88FF3FA94FCD42" bold="true" box="[561,794,236,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Character Descriptions</emphasis>
|
||
(All characters are considered nonadditive)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFF33FE97A8F7C84A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="F96EC4477A365CC8FF39FE97AE99C84C" box="[128,1228,324,1036]" gridcols="11" gridrows="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FE97AE99CD17" box="[128,1228,324,343]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FE97AEE7CD17" box="[128,1202,324,343]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1. Forewing marginal cell: apex on margin of wing (0); apex curving away from margin of wing (1); open, Rs present</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FB00FE97AE99CD17" box="[1209,1228,324,343]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">as</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FE8CAE99CD32" box="[128,1228,351,370]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FE8CA966CD32" box="[128,819,351,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a short stub (2); open, Rs long, terminating near wing margin (3).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FEAAAE99CDCC" box="[128,1228,377,396]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FEAAAE99CDCC" box="[128,1228,377,396]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2. First submarginal cell: short (0); elongate (1); open (2).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FE47AE99CDE7" box="[128,1228,404,423]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FE47AE99CDE7" box="[128,1228,404,423]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3. Clypeal apex: short (0); produced (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FE7DAE99CD81" box="[128,1228,430,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FE7DAE99CD81" box="[128,1228,430,449]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4. Frontal prominence: absent (0); present (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FE1AAE99CD9C" box="[128,1228,457,476]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FE1AA966CD9C" box="[128,819,457,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5. Facial depression: flat lateral to antennal toruli (0); depressed lateral to</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FC83FE1AA994CD9C" box="[826,961,457,476]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">antennal toruli</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FC71FE1AA9A2CD9C" box="[968,1015,457,476]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(1).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FE37AE99CDB7" box="[128,1228,484,503]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FE37AE99CDB7" box="[128,1228,484,503]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6. Ocellar triangle: equilateral (0); obtuse (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FE2DAE99CE51" box="[128,1228,510,529]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FE2DAE99CE51" box="[128,1228,510,529]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7. Occipital carina: present (0); absent (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FDCAAE99CE6C" box="[128,1228,537,556]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-10="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FDCAA93ACE6C" box="[128,879,537,556]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8. Malar space: very short (0); one-third basal mandibular width (1); one-half or</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FCCFFDCAAEE7CE6C" box="[886,1202,537,556]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">more basal mandibular width (2).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FDE0AE99CE06" box="[128,1228,563,582]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FDE0AE99CE06" box="[128,1228,563,582]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9. Pronotal collar: present (0); absent (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FD9DAE99CE21" box="[128,1228,590,609]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FD9DAE99CE21" box="[128,1228,590,609]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10. Notauli: present (0); reduced posteriorly (1); not apparent (2).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FDBBAE99CEF1" box="[128,1228,616,689]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FDBBAE99CEF1" box="[128,1228,616,689]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
11. Metapostnotum: distinct (0); partially obliterated (1); not apparent (2). 12. Mesotibial spurs: two (0); one (1); none (2)
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B9BAF7A36A33DFD97FDACA863CECB" attach="none" box="[558,566,639,651]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</superScript>
|
||
. 13. Metatibial spurs: two (0); one (1); none (2)
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B9BAF7A36A33DFD95FD49A861CEE6" attach="none" box="[556,564,666,678]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FD6BAE99CE8B" box="[128,1228,696,715]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FD6BAE99CE8B" box="[128,1228,696,715]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14. Female sixth sternum: simple (0); with polished area and setae (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FD00AE99CEA6" box="[128,1228,723,742]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FD00AE99CEA6" box="[128,1228,723,742]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15. Forewing Rs, apical portion: tubular (0); nebulous (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FD3EAE99CF40" box="[128,1228,749,768]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FD3EAE99CF40" box="[128,1228,749,768]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16. Forewing 1m-cu: tubular (0); nebulous or absent (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FCDBAE99CF5B" box="[128,1228,776,795]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FCDBAE99CF5B" box="[128,1228,776,795]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17. Forewing basal part Rs+M: tubular (0); nebulous (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FCF1AE99CF75" box="[128,1228,802,821]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FCF1AE99CF75" box="[128,1228,802,821]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18. Forewing Cu distad 1m-cu: tubular (0); nebulous or absent (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FCEEAE99CF10" box="[128,1228,829,848]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FCEEAE99CF10" box="[128,1228,829,848]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19. Forewing Cu basad 1m-cu: tubular (0); partly nebulous (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FC84AE99CF2A" box="[128,1228,855,874]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-10="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FC84A966CF2A" box="[128,819,855,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20. Median ocellus: aligned or anterior to upper tangent of compound eyes</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FC83FC84A988CF2A" box="[826,989,855,874]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(0); well posterior</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FC5DFC84A9A2CF2A" box="[996,1015,855,874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">to</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FC47FC84AE66CF2A" box="[1022,1075,855,874]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">upper</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FB83FC84AEE7CF2A" box="[1082,1202,855,874]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tangent of</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FCA1AE99CFC5" box="[128,1228,882,901]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FCA1A966CFC5" box="[128,819,882,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">compound eyes (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FC5EAE99CFE0" box="[128,1228,909,928]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FC5EAE99CFE0" box="[128,1228,909,928]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21. Parapsidal lines: present (0); absent (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FC74AE99CFFA" box="[128,1228,935,954]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FC74AE99CFFA" box="[128,1228,935,954]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22. Metafemur: not flattened (0); flattened (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FC11AE99CF95" box="[128,1228,962,981]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-10="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FC11A9E6CF95" box="[128,947,962,981]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">23. Mesoscutellum: separated from mesoscutum by transverse furrow (0); separated from</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FC03FC11AE7FCF95" box="[954,1066,962,981]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mesoscutum</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FB88FC11AE27CF95" box="[1073,1138,962,981]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">by pair</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DD97A365CC8FBC3FC11AEE7CF95" box="[1146,1202,962,981]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">of</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FC0FAE99CFAF" box="[128,1228,988,1007]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FC0FA966CFAF" box="[128,819,988,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">segregated pits (1).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34A57A365CC8FF39FC24AE99C84C" box="[128,1228,1015,1036]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="768F5DD97A365CC8FF39FC24AE99C84C" box="[128,1228,1015,1036]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
24. Forewing R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34A27A36A33DFEB6FBD3AB42C84C" attach="left" box="[271,279,1024,1036]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
|
||
: present (0); absent or vestigial at best (1).
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFF2CFBCFAE9EC873" blockId="10.[128,1227,1052,1102]" box="[149,1227,1052,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B9BAF7A36A33DFF2CFBCFAAC8C868" attach="right" box="[149,157,1052,1064]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</superScript>
|
||
The alleged complete absence of tibial spurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A36A33DFDD1FBF3A8EFC873" box="[616,698,1056,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Eobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A36A33DFDD1FBF3A8EFC873" box="[616,698,1056,1075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eobythus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely unusual among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A36A33DFC6FFBF3AE00C873" box="[982,1109,1056,1075]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFF39FBE8AB9CC80E" blockId="10.[128,1227,1052,1102]" box="[128,457,1083,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeata, and should be confirmed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFF3BFBA7A8DBC8FF" blockId="10.[130,654,1140,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">_. Apical portion of Rs nebulous; forewing without closed submarginal cell [Tertiary to Recent]......................... 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFF3BFB16A8DBC950" blockId="10.[130,654,1140,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6. Forewing without closed submarginal cell; dorsal-facing surface of pronotum greatly reduced, much smaller than mesoscutum.. 7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFF3BFAC5A8D8C93C" blockId="10.[130,654,1140,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
_. Forewing with closed submarginal cell; dorsalfacing surface of pronotum enlarged, larger than mesoscutum..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A36A33DFE88FAB4A8D8C93C" authority="Prentice and Poinar" authorityName="Prentice and Poinar" box="[305,653,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Libanobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A36A33DFE88FAB4ABEDC93C" box="[305,440,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Libanobythus</emphasis>
|
||
Prentice and Poinar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFF3BFA51A8DBCA78" blockId="10.[130,654,1140,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
7. Minute wasps (less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B027A36A33DFE13FA51ABB0C9D8" box="[426,485,1410,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length), with more typical scolebythid habitus; face without impressed medial line, without depressions lateral to antennal toruli; parapsidal lines faint but present; ocelli positioned just above upper tangent of compound eyes; one metatibial spur....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A36A33DFE6CF9F0A814CA78" authority="ENGEL & GRIMALDI, 2007" authorityName="ENGEL & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2007" box="[469,577,1571,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Uliobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A36A33DFE6CF9F0A814CA78" box="[469,577,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uliobythus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229578E7A36A33DFDE9F9F1A8DBCA78" box="[592,654,1570,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFD71F9D1A918CA98" blockId="10.[701,1228,1538,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B9BAF7A36A33DFD71F9D1A885CA4E" attach="right" box="[712,720,1538,1550]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</superScript>
|
||
This genus should perhaps be synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A36A33DFD04F9CDA966CA71" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" box="[701,819,1566,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Pristapenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A36A33DFD04F9CDA966CA71" box="[701,819,1566,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristapenesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A36A33DFCFDF9CDA932CA71" box="[836,871,1566,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vide</emphasis>
|
||
Cladistics and Discussion). Also, the occipital carina is purportedly absent, yet
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A627A36A33DFBDFF9E5AEF8CA09" box="[1126,1197,1590,1609]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,159,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[207,1068,210,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[207,1068,210,1423]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Photomicrographs of Cretaceous Scolebythidae. 1. Female holotype of Boreobythus turonius, new genus and species (AMNH). 2. Female holotype of Zapenesia libanica, new genus and species (Azar 146- A). 3. Male holotype of Uliobythus terpsichore, new genus and species (Azar 157-A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4735340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4735340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
figure
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B027A36A33DFB1BF9E5AEF8CA09" box="[1186,1197,1590,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B167A36A33DFD04F99DA93CCA21" author="Lacau, S. & A. Nel & C. Villemant & J. - J. Menier & M. J. Orliac & G. de Ploeg" box="[701,873,1614,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="701 - 706" refId="ref7783" refString="Lacau, S., A. Nel, C. Villemant, J. - J. Menier, M. J. Orliac, and G. de Ploeg. 2000. A fossil Scolebythidae from the lowermost Eocene amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93 (4): 701 - 706." type="journal article" year="2000">Lacau et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, albeit small and faint, shows a minute line on the posterior and undersurfaces of the head which suggests a weak carina may indeed be present. The ‘‘flattened’’ metafemur may be the result of misinterpretation of compression along the specimen’s legs, typical for such fossils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFF3BF9EDAE99C8E5" blockId="10.[130,654,1140,1754]" lastBlockId="10.[704,1228,1140,1353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
_. Small wasps (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B027A36A33DFED7F9EDABEECA14" box="[366,443,1598,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length), with bethylid-like habitus; face with strong medial line impressed from between antennal toruli to upper tangent of compound eyes, with gentle depressions lateral to antennal toruli; parapsidal lines absent; ocelli positioned far behind upper tangent of compound eyes; two metatibial spurs........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A36A33DFBA3FB5CAED5C8E4" authority="ENGEL & GRIMALDI, 2007" authorityName="ENGEL & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2007" box="[1050,1152,1167,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Zapenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A36A33DFBA3FB5CAED5C8E4" box="[1050,1152,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zapenesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229578E7A36A33DFB37FB5CAE99C8E5" box="[1166,1228,1167,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFD79FB78AE9EC8B7" blockId="10.[704,1228,1140,1353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
8. Frontal prominence present; occipital carina present; metafemur not flattened [Eocene to Recent]............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A36A33DFBBDFB32AE9EC8B7" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" box="[1028,1227,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Pristapenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A36A33DFBBDFB32AEDCC8B6" box="[1028,1161,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristapenesia</emphasis>
|
||
Brues
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136E77A36A33DFD79FB2FAE9EC97B" blockId="10.[704,1228,1140,1353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
_. Frontal prominence absent; occipital carina absent; metafemur flattened [Eocene]....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D647A36A33DFC5AFAE0AE96C909" authority="Lacau et al." authorityName="Lacau" box="[995,1219,1331,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" genus="Eobythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAF57A36A33DFC5AFAE0AE15C908" box="[995,1088,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eobythus</emphasis>
|
||
Lacau et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B9BAF7A36A33DFB7BFAFEAE9EC97B" attach="none" box="[1218,1227,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</superScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |