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<document id="C90C612CB3D4440B76325C65FD17B563" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183354" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1a8b3e4-cf9b-483b-8c16-09c712494e43" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183354" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459902588435" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munari, Lorenzo" docDate="2008" docId="03C787DAFFAB6045D997F0B40C64F833" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01848p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1848" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xanthocanace hamifer Munari, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFFEFFA2FFA86041D900F3030E48FFAA" masterDocTitle="Beach and Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698228873642" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EC5B26C33ADF5583B9E6C2582CB4D62B">Beach and Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3768A9E2CFAC9011A435AAFCC02C7058">Munari, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="230E49D03633CE6E6B90793EEBCCBBE4">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C787DAFFAB6045D997F0B40C64F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787DAFFAB6045D997F0B40C64F833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787DAFFAB6045D997F0B40C64F833" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C3746547FFAB6042D997F0B40F6EFC5E" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136CCFFAB6042D997F0B40C59FC7B" blockId="3.[151,529,951,1012]" box="[151,529,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D09981A0FFAB6042D997F0B40C59FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,529,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042D997F0B40C59FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,529,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4FFFAB6042D997F0B40FE4FC7B" ID-CoL="5C586" box="[151,428,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Xanthocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042D997F0B40FE4FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,428,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Xanthocanace hamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957A5FFAB6042D8B4F0B40C59FC7B" box="[436,529,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136CCFFAB6042D997F0D90F6EFC5E" blockId="3.[151,529,951,1012]" box="[151,294,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="13552A49FFAB6042D99FF0D90F55FC5E" box="[159,285,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,770,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,760,1345]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Xanthocanace hamifer sp. nov. 8. Male terminalia caudal view; 9. Ditto, lateral view; 10. Female postabdomen ventral view. Legend: ce = cercus, hyprct = hypoproct, st = sternite. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 810</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746547FFAB6042D997F7290AB7FAA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD136CCFFAB6042D997F7290AB7FAA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1066,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042D997F7290F00FBEE" bold="true" box="[151,328,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54D5886EFFAB6042D997F7290E9CFBEE" box="[151,212,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54D5886EFFAB6042D858F7290F8DFBEE" box="[344,453,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ: [printed white label] “
<collectingCountry id="F379765CFFAB6042DBFCF7290D77FBEE" box="[764,831,1066,1092]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">UAE</collectingCountry>
: Qurrayah /
<date id="FFD0100CFFAB6042DAD7F7290A1DFBEE" box="[983,1109,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2007-03-19">19.iii.2007</date>
/ F. Menzel &amp; A. Stark” // [printed red label] “
<typeStatus id="54D5886EFFAB6042D87CF7510C66FBC6" box="[380,558,1106,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4FFFAB6042DB44F7500CA4FBC6" box="[580,748,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Xanthocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042DB44F7500CA4FBC6" box="[580,748,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Xanthocanace</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4FFFAB6042DA03F7500D17FBC6" box="[771,863,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Xanthocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042DA03F7500D17FBC6" box="[771,863,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">hamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042DA66F7510D8BFBC6" bold="true" box="[870,963,1106,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957A5FFAB6042DA66F7510D8BFBC6" box="[870,963,1106,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
ɗ / L. Munari des.”. The specimen is in excellent condition except for the right wing which is wrinkled. The
<typeStatus id="54D5886EFFAB6042DAC6F7790A64FB3E" box="[966,1068,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE09FFAB6042DDE8F7790B02FB3E" box="[1256,1354,1146,1172]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">NMWC</collectionCode>
, and is double mounted (micropinned laterally in a block of plastic material); abdomen dissected, stored in glycerol in a small plastic tube, and pinned below the specimen.
<typeStatus id="54D5886EFFAB6042DA48F7C90DF2FB4E" box="[840,954,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
6 ɗɗ 1 Ψ, same data as
<typeStatus id="54D5886EFFAB6042DDF6F7C90B28FB4E" box="[1270,1376,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="54D5886EFFAB6042D997F7F10F4FFAA6" box="[151,263,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE09FFAB6042D8CFF7F10C78FAA6" box="[463,560,1266,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">NMWC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE09FFAB6042DB3CF7F10CD1FAA6" box="[572,665,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">UAEIC</collectionCode>
, and in the authors collection (property of
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE09FFAB6042DD95F7F10ABBFAA6" box="[1173,1267,1266,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhsn-iyjf" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Venice" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">MCNV</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746547FFAB6045D9C5F6190B09F9F3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136CCFFAB6045D9C5F6190F7AFD15" blockId="3.[151,1437,1066,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,703]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042D9C5F6190F1DFA9E" bold="true" box="[197,341,1306,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042D866F6180FDDFA9E" box="[358,405,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Size</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4C969B29FFAB6042DB3DF6190CA3FA9E" box="[573,747,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.24" valueMax="2.38" valueMin="2.1">2.102.38 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4C969B29FFAB6042DA8BF6190A71FA9E" box="[907,1081,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.89" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.68">1.682.10 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042DD44F6180AE9FA9E" box="[1092,1185,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Habitus</emphasis>
. Small fly with body dark grey dorsally, pale grey laterally; legs bicolour, showing grey femora and pale yellow tibiae. Setal vestiture poorly developed, formed by sparse, minute, pale yellowish setae and setulae. Wings with brown veins and hyaline membrane.
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042D8B2F6900FB9FA06" box="[434,497,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
. Frontal plate (frons), from posterior ocelli to anterior margin, markedly broad, evenly flat, shiny black, apparently strongly sclerotized, with yellowish lateral and anterior edges; rest of head dark grey to yellowish; postocellar setae absent or present as minute, thin setulae just behind middle of posterior pair of ocelli; paravertical seta moderately long, inclinate, simulating an arrear medial vertical seta; lateral vertical about as long as paravertical; true medial vertical seta absent; postocular setae more or less developed; postgenal setae inconspicuous; ocellar setae absent; 56 pale, strongly lateroclinate, orbital setae; frons entirely covered with several, evenly spaced, moderately long, yellow setae; antenna dark grey, with proximal segments of arista noticeably elongated and thickened, sausage-shaped, reddish brown, remaining segments very thin and pale; eye glabrous, horizontally subrectangular, parallel to longitudinal axis of head, its vertical diameter about 1.4 times as long as genal height; face subquadrate, covered with whitish yellow to yellowish microtomentum, strongly contrasting with rest of head; peristomal setae quite inconspicuous, hardly discernible; clypeus and sclerotized parts of mouth dark grey.
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAB6042DA13F4480D20F8CE" box="[787,872,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Thorax</emphasis>
. Entire mesonotum thinly microtomentose, subshiny, except for postpronotal lobes that are covered with dense, whitish grey microtomentum; pleura dull, pale grey, concolourous with postpronotum; scutum sparsely setose, with setae and setulae pale yellowish; 1 short, posterior dorsocentral seta present, remaining surface with several, minute setulae, among these 4 rows of acrostichal setulae are discernible; 1 short postpronotal; 12 notopleurals, anterior one, if present, sometimes slightly shifted upward; 1 external postalar; scutellum with pair of inclinate, apical setae and pair of moderately long, latero-median setae arising from discal surface, the latter bearing numerous, fairly long setulae; anepisternum and katepisternum with scattered, thin, pale setulae; anepimeron, katatergite, and meron without setae and setulae.
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D8CAF23B0C49FEFB" box="[458,513,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
. Evenly setulose, bearing short, pale yellow setulae; forefemur without ctenidium, only with row of anteroventral, thin setulae on distal half; legs bicouloured, with coxae, trochanters, and femora grey, tibiae and tarsi yellow, latter sometimes with distal tarsomeres slightly infuscated.
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045DC0EF28B0B00FE0B" box="[1294,1352,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Wing</emphasis>
. Veins dark brown, membrane hyaline; alula small, with fringe formed by moderately long, pale yellowish setae; costal vein reaching end of M1; R2+3 slightly bent; R2+3, R4+5 and M1 subparallel; crossvein
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045DD94F2DB0AF5FE5B" box="[1172,1213,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">r-m</emphasis>
ending just before middle of cell
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D842F1000F2EFDB6" box="[322,358,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">dm</emphasis>
; crossvein
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D8EBF1000C7CFDB6" box="[491,564,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">dm-cu</emphasis>
as long as or slightly shorter than last section of CuA1; halter pale yellow.
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D997F12D0F4EFDED" box="[151,262,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Grey, with setal vestiture formed by sparse, minute, golden yellow setae on lateral sides of tergites, mid surface of them being almost entirely hairless.
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045DBF9F1550DF0FDC5" box="[761,952,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(figs. 89). Epandrium rather elongated, with sparse, fairly long, dorsal setae; surstylus characteristically hook-shaped, bearing long, narrow, bent process apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF116644FFAC6045D997F65A0AE6FA39" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[166,1422,770,1341]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD136CCFFAC6045D997F65A0AE6FA39" blockId="4.[151,1436,1369,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D997F65A0F07FADB" bold="true" box="[151,335,1369,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 810.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4FFFAC6045D855F65A0C0FFADA" box="[341,583,1369,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Xanthocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D855F65A0C0FFADA" box="[341,583,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Xanthocanace hamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045DB4DF65A0CE9FADB" bold="true" box="[589,673,1369,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957A5FFAC6045DB4DF65A0CE9FADB" box="[589,673,1369,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
8. Male terminalia caudal view; 9. Ditto, lateral view; 10. Female postabdomen ventral view. Legend: ce = cercus, hyprct = hypoproct, st = sternite. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD136CCFFAC6045D9C5F6C50B09F9F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1478,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D9C5F6C50F68FA4A" bold="true" box="[197,288,1478,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male except for usual, slight dimorphism.
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045DAA8F6C40ACBFA4A" box="[936,1155,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(fig. 10). Postabdomen with cerci abruptly oriented forwardly, their ventral sides being just below hypoproct; outline of cercus distinctly sharp, with strong, blunt, apical, spinelike seta; sternite 8 with two median, elongated sclerites, each bearing 2 stout setae; hypoproct microscopically setulose, strongly curved towards sternite 8 (fig. 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746547FFAC6045D9C5F5650C3EF92B" box="[197,630,1638,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136CCFFAC6045D9C5F5650C3EF92B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1478,1945]" box="[197,630,1638,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D9C5F5650F16F92A" bold="true" box="[197,350,1638,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F379765CFFAC6045D86DF5640C3AF92B" box="[365,626,1639,1665]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746547FFAC6045D9C5F58D0A9BF8E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD136CCFFAC6045D9C5F58D0A9BF8E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1478,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D9C5F58D0F7FF902" bold="true" box="[197,311,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species is externally strongly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4FFFAC6045DA9FF58C0AB5F903" authority="Delfinado, 1975" authorityName="Delfinado" authorityYear="1975" box="[927,1277,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Xanthocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanica">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045DA9FF58C0A79F902" box="[927,1073,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">X. zeylanica</emphasis>
Delfinado, 1975
</taxonomicName>
, in particular the thinly microtomentose, subshiny mesonotum. It consistently differs, though, from Delfinados species mainly by the bright yellowish face, the proximal segments of arista noticeably elongated and thickened, sausage-shaped, reddish brown (remaining segments very thin and pale, hairlike), and for having a quite peculiar surstylus, which is typified by a hooked process, in both lateral and caudal views (figs. 89).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746547FFAC6045D9C5F4550C64F833" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD136CCFFAC6045D9C5F4550C64F833" blockId="4.[151,1436,1478,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045D9C5F4550F02F8DA" bold="true" box="[197,330,1878,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4FFFAC6045DB4FF4540CE1F8DA" box="[591,681,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Xanthocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer">
<emphasis id="B91AEADEFFAC6045DB4FF4540CE1F8DA" box="[591,681,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">hamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a compound Latin word meaning hook-bearer, and refers to the peculiar shape of the surstylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>