260 lines
36 KiB
XML
260 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="90E37810684DEB20CD2A9AB5A32EFC5B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120713" ID-ZooBank="E5AB5F1C-CA71-48D7-95AE-C982C6825AB1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626901326317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medrano, Miguel, Kury, Adriano B. & Martinez, Leonel" docDate="2021" docId="03C787D4D64EFF9DFF27FAC6FDC3F869" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5004.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5004 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cosmetus acanti Medrano & Kury & Martinez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C712675C-E971-4847-8BE4-1932BFD9132F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="FFFEFFACD64BFF95FFB0FF9AFF90FFC8" masterDocTitle="A fresh look at Cosmetus Perty, 1833 (Opiliones: Cosmetidae), with new synonymies and description of two new species from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="430" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1699012855954" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D01606A07F228F6A511B6A74AFD5D72">
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<mods:title id="FDC7536A417FEFCA07D58AE2053D9D66">A fresh look at Cosmetus Perty, 1833 (Opiliones: Cosmetidae), with new synonymies and description of two new species from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73B13C3A139A2BC7E7959D516647DA9D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10726EDDC7595A0A9232FE64184FFC37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B09B98EF3B690DD0435284467FEA0E1">Medrano, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60B3553635EDFE48BFC1008674086915" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3215-3592</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC5B499150D6B9C91F7774A3F7205495">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia & miangelmed @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3215 - 3592</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2988E67AD5FE3373350068CB68B7FB67" type="email">miangelmed@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8DDFE6BBF106BA0855B5506B1F10C0C4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F2A507DC273F6F614A183341C95EB0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EFB0DE9A1B525AABE5F57EC55583EBF">Kury, Adriano B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5863DE0696FDCC0D9D8D1A85916FACB5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8334-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E077F398C39383F22904E008316538E">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia & adrianok @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8334 - 6204</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="300F7C6BE67F6EC68D6DA68B3059EA18" type="email">adrianok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0AF3ED1181092020F21AE41607EF595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="773B4A1AF943362A0A961A669CE5D83C">Martinez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79FBE87E041868D0771ECE8AD331F5E8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4166-0561</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F375C385224B02672D299CF136393631">leonelmarbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4166 - 0561</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC4D02E384DC625CE4A5D1D8EA3D3241" type="email">leonelmarbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A30F6DDC9634650953E94E5519964C95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB7A7DE977D4BB1DA4A2EE167EB95A4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FFE0A098CDCC400CF2AC40E10425A3D3">
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<mods:date id="09661AD61948A8EABCEAC8BD0D994F99">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB24B09DB162B05EECF3920550193C56">2021-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ACC715C83068B376290913ABFF1E1629" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="60AA409F34A3F61FB367278D3D5891B4">5004</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3C505CFDB05E617E22128F7B9078D113">430</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E79984B0FE7902ACCF8FF803BF3D8FDE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="88B85D762B997262393597C5A292A125" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6AD29430EB089A9FA1C7C287BAFA22D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E36FA74942CDF2C630EDD9CAE578929" type="Zenodo-Dep">5120713</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C787D4D64EFF9DFF27FAC6FDC3F869" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C712675C-E971-4847-8BE4-1932BFD9132F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787D4D64EFF9DFF27FAC6FDC3F869" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<subSubSection id="C3746549D64EFF90FF27FAC6FE54FABE" box="[151,452,1372,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64EFF90FF27FAC6FE54FABE" blockId="5.[151,524,1372,1435]" box="[151,452,1372,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D09981AED64EFF90FF27FAC6FE54FABE" bold="true" box="[151,452,1372,1398]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FF27FAC6FE54FABE" bold="true" box="[151,452,1372,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FF27FAC6FECFFABE" ID-CoL="9X77P" authority="Medrano & Kury & Martinez, 2021" authorityName="Medrano & Kury & Martinez" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,351,1372,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FF27FAC6FECFFABE" bold="true" box="[151,351,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Cosmetus acanti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957ABD64EFF90FED6FAC6FE54FABE" box="[358,452,1372,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746549D64EFF90FF27FA1AFD9CFA52" box="[151,524,1408,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64EFF90FF27FA1AFD9CFA52" blockId="5.[151,524,1372,1435]" box="[151,524,1408,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<figureCitation id="13552A47D64EFF90FF27FA1AFF6FFA53" box="[151,255,1408,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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A−D, 6A−E, 7A−C, 11.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746549D64EFF90FF27FA52FBF2F9CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64EFF90FF27FA52FBF2F9CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1480,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FF27FA52FE84FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1480,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Type data.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B063C9FD64EFF90FEAAFA53FBF2F9CE" accessionNumber="ENT 58151" collectingDate="2007-04-25" collectionCode="MPUJ, ENT" collectorName="Jardin Botanico El Darien & C. Castro" country="Colombia" county="Jardin Botanico El Darien" latitude="8.631653" location="Choco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.35651" municipality="Los Rios" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD4BD64EFF90FEAAFA53FEBFFA2B" box="[282,303,1481,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54D58860D64EFF90FE85FA52FE07FA2A" box="[309,407,1480,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE07D64EFF90FE14FA52FE7CFA2A" box="[420,492,1480,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">MPUJ</collectionCode>
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_
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE07D64EFF90FE4BFA52FDA2FA2A" box="[507,562,1480,1506]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="Herbarium">ENT</collectionCode>
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58151) from
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<collectingCountry id="F3797652D64EFF90FD79FA52FCAAFA2A" box="[713,826,1480,1506]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EB16019D64EFF90FCF5FA52FC01FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D4D64EFF9DFF27FAC6FDC3F869:8EB16019D64EFF90FCF5FA52FC01FA2A" box="[837,913,1480,1506]" country="Colombia" county="Jardin Botanico El Darien" latitude="8.631653" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.35651" municipality="Los Rios" name="Choco" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Chocó</location>
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,
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<location id="8EB16019D64EFF90FC29FA52FC7DFA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D4D64EFF9DFF27FAC6FDC3F869:8EB16019D64EFF90FC29FA52FC7DFA2A" box="[921,1005,1480,1506]" country="Colombia" county="Jardin Botanico El Darien" latitude="8.631653" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.35651" municipality="Los Rios" name="Acandi" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Acandí</location>
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,
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<location id="8EB16019D64EFF90FC47FA52FBE3FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D4D64EFF9DFF27FAC6FDC3F869:8EB16019D64EFF90FC47FA52FBE3FA2A" box="[1015,1139,1480,1506]" country="Colombia" county="Jardin Botanico El Darien" latitude="8.631653" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.35651" municipality="Los Rios" name="Capurgana" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Capurganá</location>
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, camino a
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACB8D64EFF90FB57FA53FADDFA2A" box="[1255,1357,1480,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Los Ríos</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName id="269B5314D64EFF90FAE8FA52FEFFF9CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<collectingCounty id="62B04E4ED64EFF90FAE8FA52FEFFF9CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Jardín Botánico El Darién</collectingCounty>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5005D64EFF90FECEFA77FD8DF9C0" box="[382,541,1517,1544]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" precision="1" seconds="53.95" value="8.631653">8°37′53.95″N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5005D64EFF90FD99FA76FD73F9C0" box="[553,739,1516,1544]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" precision="1" seconds="23.43" value="-77.35651">77° 21′23.43″W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFD01002D64EFF90FD45FA76FCFEF9CF" box="[757,878,1516,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" value="2007-04-25">
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<collectingDate id="EF94E9EAD64EFF90FD45FA76FCFEF9CF" box="[757,878,1516,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" value="2007-04-25">
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25.iv.
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<quantity id="4C969B27D64EFF90FC81FA76FCFEF9CF" box="[817,878,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00725" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="2007250.0">2007</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 250m,
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<collectorName id="269B5314D64EFF90FC77FA76FBA1F9CE" box="[967,1073,1516,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. Castro</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3746549D64EFF90FF77F98AFD32F986" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64EFF90FF77F98AFD32F986" blockId="5.[151,1437,1480,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FF77F98AFEDEF9E2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the word
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FDB2F98AFDD8F9E2" authorityName="Medrano & Kury & Martinez" authorityYear="2021" box="[514,584,1552,1578]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanti">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FDB2F98AFDD8F9E2" box="[514,584,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">acantí</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which means “river of stone” in an indigenous language, the same origin as the locality name, Acandí. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746549D64EFF90FF77F9C2FC6FF8CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64EFF90FF77F9C2FC6FF8CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1480,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FF77F9C2FED2F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,322,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FEF9F9C2FD94F9BA" authority="Medrano & Kury & Martinez, 2021" authorityName="Medrano & Kury & Martinez" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,516,1624,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FEF9F9C2FD94F9BA" box="[329,516,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Cosmetus acanti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FDBDF9C2FDF7F9BA" bold="true" box="[525,615,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957ABD64EFF90FDBDF9C2FDF7F9BA" box="[525,615,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differs from its congeners by the combination of the following features: dorsal scutum beta-type, paired yellow spots in áreas I and III (
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||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64EFF90FCD0F9E6FC29F95F" box="[864,953,1660,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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), spine undivided, length of the spine (SL) longer than dorsal scutum length (
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<figureCitation id="13552A47D64EFF90FD91F93AFDEBF973" box="[545,635,1696,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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), femur IV long and unarmed, male without hyperthelic chelicerae. It seems to be more related with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FE5FF95EFDCEF916" authorityName="Coronato-Ribeiro & Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2015" box="[495,606,1732,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balboa">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FE5FF95EFDCEF916" box="[495,606,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. balboa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differing from it for the form and disposition and shape of spots in dossal scutum and for having a more robust MS D2 and proximal to MS D1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64EFF90FC1CF972FC61F8CB" box="[940,1009,1768,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,779,803]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,755]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1436,181,755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7A−C. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov. male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), penis. (A) dorsal view. (B) lateral view. (C) oblique view. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746549D64EFF9DFF77F896FDC3F869" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64EFF90FF77F896FC61F882" blockId="5.[151,1437,1480,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FF77F896FD89F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,537,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Description: Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
CL: 1.59; AL: 2.41; AW: 3.63; CW: 3.04; IOD: 0.78; FeI: 6.20; TiI: 3.40; FeII: 13.02; TiII: 12.74; FeIII: 8.50; TiIII: 4.02; FeIV: 13.48; TiIV: 6.04; SL: 4.22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64EFF93FF77F8CEFAF5FF1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1480,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FF77F8CEFE95F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,261,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64EFF90FEA6F8CEFECBF8A7" box="[278,347,1876,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median cosmetid (
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B27D64EFF90FDF5F8CEFD18F8A7" box="[581,648,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
of body length) with slender legs. Outline of dorsal scutum
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58860D64EFF90FA85F8CFFAF5F8A7" box="[1333,1381,1877,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">type</typeStatus>
|
||
beta (β) with constrictions barely marked, with triangular ectal projections of cheliceral sockets. Scutal grooves not vis- ible. All scutum unarmed, except for area III with a large single spine slanted backwards with a broad base (half of abdomen length). Abdomen uniformly granulate even over spine of area III and carapace poorly granulate, only some granules in the posterior region. Eyes slightly separated (one third of carapace width), ocularium with medial depression. Free tergites each with a transverse row of minute granules and anal operculum weakly granulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11664AD64DFF93FF27F831FB30F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120721/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" startId="6.[151,250,1963,1987]" targetBox="[151,1435,237,1939]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64DFF93FF27F831FB30F82E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1963,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64DFF93FF27F831FED8F80B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 4A−D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64DFF93FEE1F831FE73F80A" box="[337,483,1963,1986]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64DFF93FEE1F831FE24F80A" box="[337,436,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Cosmetus</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. from Atlantic Forest in Brazil: (A-B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64DFF93FCC9F831FC48F80B" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[889,984,1963,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64DFF93FCC9F831FC48F80B" box="[889,984,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">C. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from left to right MNRJ 8539 and MNRJ 7632). (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64DFF93FEB7F855FE10F82F" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Soares & Soares" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[263,384,1999,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64DFF93FEB7F855FE10F82F" box="[263,384,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">C. delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 16258). (D) holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64DFF93FD61F855FCD9F82F" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitão" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[721,841,1999,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arietinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64DFF93FD61F855FCD9F82F" box="[721,841,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">C. arietinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 5017). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64CFF92FF77FF0DFCAAFF31" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64CFF92FF77FF0DFF6FFF79" bold="true" box="[199,255,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64CFF92FEBEFF0DFEC5FF79" box="[270,341,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64CFF92FE3BFF0DFE3EFF7A" box="[395,430,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov. male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151). (A) Detail of chelicerae, trochanter I and che- liceral sockets, dorsal view. (B) cheliceral hand, dorsal view. (C) left pedipalp, tibia and tarsus, mesal view. (D) same, femur, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A−D); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120725/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa IV uniformly granulated excepted by (1) proximal groin warts formed by five bigger granules, and (2) distal keel formed by five granules. All femora straight and without ornamentation. Smooth claws in legs III and IV. Tarsal counts: 7(3), 19(3)–?, 13, 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64CFF92FF77FE98FC0BFEAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64CFF92FF77FE98FEAAFED4" bold="true" box="[199,314,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64CFF92FEFBFE99FE37FED5" box="[331,423,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64CFF92FE50FE99FE7EFED6" box="[480,494,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov. male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151). (A) Detail of chelicerae, trochanter I and che- liceral sockets, dorsal view. (B) cheliceral hand, dorsal view. (C) left pedipalp, tibia and tarsus, mesal view. (D) same, femur, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A−D); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120725/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">6</figureCitation>
|
||
A−B). Basichelicerite tuberculated in basal and ectal sides, three tubercules bigger in ecto-basal corner. One isolated tubercle in antero-mesal corner. Fixed finger with seven tubercles and movable finger with four tubercles decreasing in size from basal to distal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64CFF92FF77FEF4FAA8FE65" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64CFF92FF77FEF4FEACFE40" bold="true" box="[199,316,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64CFF92FEFCFEF5FE00FE42" box="[332,400,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov. male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151). (A) Detail of chelicerae, trochanter I and che- liceral sockets, dorsal view. (B) cheliceral hand, dorsal view. (C) left pedipalp, tibia and tarsus, mesal view. (D) same, femur, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A−D); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120725/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C−D). Trochanter with strong ventral process. Femur with pronounced dorsal row of 14 tubercles, with ventral row of 22 setiferous tubercles and mesodistal process. Tibia wider at the apical third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64CFF92FF77FE2CFECFFDD1" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64CFF92FF77FE2CFE1DFE19" bold="true" box="[199,397,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Color, in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64CFF92FE2CFE2DFE4EFE19" box="[412,478,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A−D). Body vivid yellow uniform with four depigmented dots in margin of mesotergum in areas I and III. Legs with the same color of dorsal scutum except for Ta and tarsomeres of legs I and II with darker coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11664AD64CFF92FF27F80EFAC9F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" startId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64CFF92FF27F80EFAC9F818" blockId="7.[151,1436,1940,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64CFF92FF27F80EFED6F864" bold="true" box="[151,326,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">FIGURE 5A−D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64CFF92FEFEF80EFE67F864" authority="Medrano & Kury & Martinez, 2021" authorityName="Medrano & Kury & Martinez" authorityYear="2021" box="[334,503,1940,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64CFF92FEFEF80EFE67F864" box="[334,503,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Cosmetus acanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64CFF92FE4EF80EFDDFF864" bold="true" box="[510,591,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957ABD64CFF92FE4EF80EFDDFF864" box="[510,591,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11664AD643FF9DFF27FA42FD32F9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120725/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="438" startId="8.[151,250,1496,1520]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1472]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D643FF9DFF27FA42FD32F9F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1496,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D643FF9DFF27FA42FED6FA38" bold="true" box="[151,326,1496,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">FIGURE 6A−D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D643FF9DFEFDFA43FE65FA38" authority="Medrano & Kury & Martinez, 2021" authorityName="Medrano & Kury & Martinez" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,501,1497,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D643FF9DFEFDFA43FE65FA38" box="[333,501,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">Cosmetus acanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D643FF9DFE4CFA42FDDCFA38" bold="true" box="[508,588,1496,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957ABD643FF9DFE4CFA42FDDCFA38" box="[508,588,1496,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151). (A) Detail of chelicerae, trochanter I and che- liceral sockets, dorsal view. (B) cheliceral hand, dorsal view. (C) left pedipalp, tibia and tarsus, mesal view. (D) same, femur, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D643FF9DFE40F9BAFE6EF9F0" bold="true" box="[496,510,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">−</emphasis>
|
||
D); 0.5 mm (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D643FF9DFF77F9FDFE05F891" blockId="8.[151,1437,1638,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D643FF9DFF77F9FDFEE2F948" bold="true" box="[199,370,1638,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D643FF9DFE32F9FCFE53F949" box="[386,451,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,779,803]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,755]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1436,181,755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7A−C. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov. male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), penis. (A) dorsal view. (B) lateral view. (C) oblique view. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A−C). Ventral plate of penis, in dorsal view, more constricted at the base with slight in- crassation at the height of MS E2. Distal border slightly concave and latero-distal borders rounded. In lateral view is possible detect a median basal swelling touching the gland. Stylus with a caruncle reaching the base, no stylar barbs visible. Tip of the stylus with a rounded dorsal process. Two pairs of MS C flattened and curved; two pairs of strong straight MS D; one pair of minute MS A in basal portion of ventral plate; two pairs of MS E in ventral part of ventral plate and one pair of MS B in ventral part of the penis, more basal than the podium (insertion point of glans-stylus complex).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D643FF9DFF77F8F8FDC3F869" blockId="8.[151,1437,1638,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D643FF9DFF77F8F8FECEF8B4" bold="true" box="[199,350,1890,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">Dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. Male with basitarsomeres incrassate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D643FF9DFCAAF8F8FCE2F8B5" box="[794,882,1890,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov. male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151). (A) Detail of chelicerae, trochanter I and che- liceral sockets, dorsal view. (B) cheliceral hand, dorsal view. (C) left pedipalp, tibia and tarsus, mesal view. (D) same, femur, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A−D); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120725/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
), tubercles of the cheliceral slightly more developed and groin warts smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A47D643FF9DFE5CF81CFDD5F869" box="[492,581,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |