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1168 lines
146 KiB
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<document id="F3651C5035B9D085135D4BE4C58BACB0" ID-CLB-Dataset="7336" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d028511-6e46-4869-9496-5b8ea23f3702" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690300" ID-ZooBank="F4DBFC27-1407-4926-BD0A-650C6C3854F4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618439020429" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumberlidge, Neil, Johnson, Emily, Clark, Paul F. & Genner, Martin J." docDate="2021" docId="03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-744_145-178.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 744 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1309" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Potamonautes orbitospinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFFEFFC0FFACFFF2B708540DFFFED01B" masterDocTitle="Unravelling the Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) species complex (Potamoidea: Potamonautidae), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1698936672302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B354C4B2D0FBDC79430738E037B69C69">Unravelling the Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) species complex (Potamoidea: Potamonautidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36040CC8CE7690305B92335BDF13CF26">Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BFE77C2661311D1DA94AE098B9E7B73">Northern Michigan University, Biology, 1401 Presque Isle Avenue, Marquette, Michigan 49855, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="183F3E8881D4D95FF7688216EB59E65B">Johnson, Emily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2787F21DFDB3996EE33FC998AA681A08">Northern Michigan University, Biology, 1401 Presque Isle Avenue, Marquette, Michigan 49855, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52FA193EB41EF9A55C9BB4940A20089B" type="email">emiljohn@nmu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B829EFA89236C04B73623FA2C826814D">Clark, Paul F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE1AF6A626A17203EEF087CEE91D3143">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72427598A5C749A4ABD5F6366B38963B">Genner, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="81819EFE1A537B59A07D67E0905274EE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4694719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181010949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4694719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFBAFFE4B6F55694FBC8D2A8" ID-CoL="8TG69" authority="(Cunnington, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[509,1078,664,691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B6F55694FCB9D2A8" bold="true" box="[509,839,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Potamonautes orbitospinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFBAFFE4B4505694FBD0D2A8" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[856,1070,665,691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B50456B1FBD9D2CD" blockId="22.[509,1078,664,727]" box="[524,1063,700,727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B50456B1FDA9D2CD" box="[524,599,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,273,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1393,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Map showing the updated geographic distribution of Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907). The black star shows the type locality. See text and Table 2 for exact localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690304/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
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Figs
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5069FFBAFFE4B54E56B1FDA9D2CD" box="[582,599,700,726]" degrees="2, 4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" precision="5555" value="2.4">2</geoCoordinate>
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<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B56C56B1FD79D2CD" box="[612,647,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">4E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B59B56B1FD46D2CC" box="[659,696,700,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[189,1398,308,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Frontal view of carapace. A. Potamonautes kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). B. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). C. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.5 mm; B = 6.3 mm; C = 7.8 mm. Photograph C by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690310/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B5CC56B1FCF0D2CD" box="[708,782,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,309,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[189,1398,288,1712]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Outer view of left and right chelae. A–B. Potamonautes kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C–D. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). E–F. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♀, CW 80.1 mm, from the Malagarasi River, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). G–H. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bars: A–B = 10.9 mm; C–D = 8.9 mm; E–F = 11.0 mm; G–H = 8.9 mm. Photographs G–H by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690312/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">6G–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B41256B0FCBED2CC" box="[794,832,701,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Dorsal view of right cheliped carpus. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Rathbun, 1904: pl. 14, fig. 8). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 5.7 mm; B = 4.8 mm; C = 3.6 mm; D = 4.9 mm. Photograph D by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B44556B1FC93D2CD" box="[845,877,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,688,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-114@24.[189,1398,686,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi, CW 56.9 mm (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bar = 11.9 mm. Photographs by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690320/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B47156B1FC3AD2CD" box="[889,964,700,726]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="26.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionStartId-1="27.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionStartId-2="29.[189,232,1601,1627]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,504,1811]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1074,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1385,609,1542]" captionTargetId-0="figure-47@26.[189,1398,504,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure-193@27.[189,1398,1074,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure-98@29.[189,1398,599,1559]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907). A–D. Lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). A. G1, ventral view. B–C. G1, dorsal view. D. G2, ventral view. E–H. Adult, ♂, Cape Maclear, Lake Malawi, Malawi (AMG CAW 467A). E. G1, ventral view. F–G. G1, dorsal view. H. G2, ventral view. Scale bar: A–B, E–F = 3 mm; C, G = 1.3 mm; D, H = 1.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), living specimen from Lake Malawi, Malawi. Photograph Oliver-Mengedoht.de/Panzerwelten.de." captionText-2="Fig. 14. Phylogenetic relationships of species of African freshwater crabs included in the present study. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907) and P. amosae sp. nov. were both formerly included in the Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. lat. species complex. The analysis combines 16SrRNA (489 bp alignment) and Histone 3 sequences (290 bp alignment). Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian Inference (~BI) posterior probability support values, and numbers below branches indicate Maximum likelihood (ML) bootstrap support values. Only intraspecific node support values are shown for clarity. ‘-’ indicates the node was not supported by ML analysis. Codes on the branch tips indicate either isolate numbers or *Genbank accession numbers (Table 2). Other species shown on the tree (P. bellarussus Daniels, Phiri & Bayliss, 2014, P. choloensis Chace, 1953, P. obesus A. Milne- Edwards, 1868, and P. cf. unispinus Stewart & Cook, 1998) have a distribution that overlaps with that of the focal species (P. lirrangensis s. lat.). The outgroup species is Sudanonautes floweri de Man, 1901 from Cameroon and Gabon. The scale bar indicates genetic distance." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690324" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690326" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690328" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4690324/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4690326/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4690328/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">12–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6EC0315FFBAFFE4B4D856B1FBD9D2CD" box="[976,1063,700,726]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[191,260,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. History of the description of the first gonopod (G1) of specimens of Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. lat. with the revised identifications in the present work." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116626FFA9FFF7B7B75504FBDAD15D" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" tableUuid="DF116626FFA9FFF7B7B75504FBDAD15D">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFBAFFE4B7B556F3FD53D367" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7B556F3FB94D303" blockId="22.[189,1130,765,792]" box="[189,1130,765,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E1180FFBAFFE4B7B556F3FB94D303" box="[189,1130,765,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10BFFFBAFFE4B7B556F3FC26D303" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[189,984,765,792]" page="261" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" year="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFBAFFE4B7B556F3FC26D303" authority="Cunnington, 1907: 259 - 261" authorityName="Cunnington" authorityPageNumber="259 - 261" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,984,765,792]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus" subGenus="Potamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B7B556F3FED9D30C" box="[189,295,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Potamon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B63056F3FE1ED30C" box="[312,480,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Potamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B6F956F0FD7AD30C" box="[497,644,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFBAFFE4B58356F0FC26D303" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[651,984,765,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington, 1907: 259–261</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 16 fig 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7B5574DFD53D367" blockId="22.[189,1317,831,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E1180FFBAFFE4B7B5574DFD53D367" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFBAFFE4B7B5574DFD7AD342" authorityName="Cunnington" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,644,831,857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus" subGenus="Potamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B7B5574DFD7AD342" box="[189,644,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Potamon (Potamonautes) orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10BFFFBAFFE4B5A95732FCA0D342" author="Balss H." box="[673,862,831,857]" page="349" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFBAFFE4B5A95732FCA0D342" author="Balss H." box="[673,862,831,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref15621" refString="Balss H. 1929. Ueber ostafrikanische Potamonidae (Decapoda). Mit Anhang; Potamoniden von Madagascar. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 58: 339 - 358." type="journal article" year="1929">Balss 1929: 349</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim, nec D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFBAFFE4B3315732FB72D342" box="[1081,1164,831,857]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lake Kivu).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFBAFFE4B7B5576EFE3FD367" authorityName="Cunnington" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,449,866,892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B7B5576EFE3FD367" box="[189,449,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Potamon orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10BFFFBAFFE4B6D6576FFD57D367" author="Chace F. A." box="[478,681,866,892]" page="218" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFBAFFE4B6D6576FFD57D367" author="Chace F. A." box="[478,681,866,892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref16025" refString="Chace F. A. 1942. Scientific results of a fourth expedition to forested areas in eastern Africa, III: Decapod Crustacea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 91: 185 - 233." type="journal article" year="1942">Chace 1942: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFBAFFE4B7B557AEFE39D3F7" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7B557AEFE82D3A5" blockId="22.[189,380,931,958]" box="[189,380,931,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFBAFFE4B7B557AEFE82D3A5" bold="true" box="[189,380,931,958]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B7B557AEFE82D3A5" bold="true" box="[189,380,931,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Common name</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7B557DFFE39D3F7" blockId="22.[189,455,978,1004]" box="[189,455,978,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFBAFFE4B7FA57DFFEB2D3F7" box="[242,332,978,1004]" name="Malawi" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
blue crab.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFBAFFE4B7B5501EFE0AD5A7" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7B5501EFEC8D436" blockId="22.[189,310,1043,1069]" box="[189,310,1043,1069]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFBAFFE4B7B5501EFEC8D436" bold="true" box="[189,310,1043,1069]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B7B5501EFEC8D436" bold="true" box="[189,310,1043,1069]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7B5504FFE0AD5A7" blockId="22.[188,1399,1090,1468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Exorbital tooth large forward-pointing spine; lateral margin of exorbital tooth not angled, in line with midline axis of carapace curving slightly inward (concave) before meeting postfrontal crest; epibranchial tooth pointed, as large as other teeth lining anterolateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B3605085FB39D4B8" box="[1128,1223,1160,1187]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral margin posterior to epibranchial tooth curving strongly outward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B4DD50A1FBCAD4DD" box="[981,1076,1196,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); postfrontal crest distinct, completely traversing carapace between epibranchial teeth; posterior surface of carapace with deep urogastric grooves; third maxilliped ischium with thin, deep vertical sulcus; thoracic sternal sulcus S3/4 deep, V-shaped, completely traversing sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B5E75118FCA4D534" box="[751,858,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,688,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-114@24.[189,1398,686,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi, CW 56.9 mm (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bar = 11.9 mm. Photographs by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690320/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheliped carpus inner margin with two large, subequal, forward-pointing spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B5695135FD3ED548" box="[609,704,1336,1363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Dorsal view of right cheliped carpus. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Rathbun, 1904: pl. 14, fig. 8). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 5.7 mm; B = 4.8 mm; C = 3.6 mm; D = 4.9 mm. Photograph D by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheliped merus inner lower margin with spine-like tooth distally; P5 carpus, propodus, and dactylus all slender, distinctly elongated; G1 TA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBAFFE4B39F5151FA95D56D" box="[1175,1387,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,504,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-47@26.[189,1398,504,1811]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907). A–D. Lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). A. G1, ventral view. B–C. G1, dorsal view. D. G2, ventral view. E–H. Adult, ♂, Cape Maclear, Lake Malawi, Malawi (AMG CAW 467A). E. G1, ventral view. F–G. G1, dorsal view. H. G2, ventral view. Scale bar: A–B, E–F = 3 mm; C, G = 1.3 mm; D, H = 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690324/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Fig. 12A–C, E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,) conspicuously widened by high, rounded dorsal lobe (as wide as TA width at TA-SA junction); tip distinctly curved upwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFBAFFE5B7B551EEFEB1D5D4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7B551EEFE54D5E6" blockId="22.[189,426,1507,1533]" box="[189,426,1507,1533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFBAFFE4B7B551EEFE54D5E6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1507,1533]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B7B551EEFE54D5E6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1507,1533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7E2521FFDC6D636" blockId="22.[189,1399,1554,1651]" box="[234,568,1554,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B7E2521FFE98D637" bold="true" box="[234,358,1554,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5880CFFBAFFE4B7E2521FFE98D637" box="[234,358,1554,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7B5523BFC5FD668" blockId="22.[189,1399,1554,1651]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBAFFE4B7B5523BFC5FD668" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686302" collectingDate="1908-01-31" collectionCode="CW, NHMUK" collectorName="Tanganyika Exped. & J. E. S. Moore" country="Malawi" location="MALAWI" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="NHMUK 1908.1.31.27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFBAFFE4B7B5523BFEC8D64B" box="[189,310,1590,1616]" name="Malawi" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBAFFE4B659523BFE99D64B" box="[337,359,1590,1616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW 56.9, CL 38.4, FW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBAFFE4B5D25238FCB7D64B" box="[730,841,1589,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBAFFE4B456523BFB34D654" box="[862,1226,1589,1616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">western shore of Lake Malawi</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBAFFE4B3DF5238FA8CD654" box="[1239,1394,1589,1616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1908-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBAFFE4B3DF5238FA8CD654" box="[1239,1394,1589,1616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1908-01-31">31 Jan. 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBAFFE4B7B55255FE5CD669" box="[189,418,1624,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Tanganyika Exped.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBAFFE4B6A65254FDB9D668" box="[430,583,1625,1651]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">J.E.S. Moore</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBAFFE4B5815254FC63D668" box="[649,925,1625,1651]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">NHMUK 1908.1.31.27</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7E25297FE5CD6AF" blockId="22.[189,1399,1690,1963]" box="[234,418,1690,1716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBAFFE4B7E25297FE5CD6AF" bold="true" box="[234,418,1690,1716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5880CFFBAFFE4B7E25297FE5CD6AF" box="[234,418,1690,1716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBAFFE4B7B552B0FE24D7B1" blockId="22.[189,1399,1690,1963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBAFFE4B7B552B0FBE1D6C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686336" box="[189,1055,1725,1752]" country="Malawi" location="MALAWI" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFBAFFE4B7B552B0FEC6D6CC" box="[189,312,1725,1751]" name="Malawi" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBAFFE4B64752B0FE68D6CC" box="[335,406,1725,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">3 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
(including CW 33.2, CL 22.8, CH 11.6, FW 10.0 mm);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBAFFE4B32D52B0FC00D6E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686343" collectingDate="1891-12-19" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Woodward" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="NHMUK 1891.12.19.1, NHMUK 1891.12.19.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBAFFE4B32D52B0FB38D6CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBAFFE4B32D52B0FB38D6CC" box="[1061,1222,1725,1751]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBAFFE4B3D952B0FA8FD6CC" box="[1233,1393,1725,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1891-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBAFFE4B3D952B0FA8FD6CC" box="[1233,1393,1725,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1891-12-19">19 Dec. 1891</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBAFFE4B7B552ECFE96D6E1" box="[189,360,1760,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">M. Woodward</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBAFFE4B6A552ECFD3CD6E1" box="[429,706,1760,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">NHMUK 1891.12.19.1</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBAFFE4B5E052ECFC00D6E1" box="[744,1022,1760,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">NHMUK 1891.12.19.3</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBAFFE4B31052EDFE51D75A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686317" collectingDate="1893-01-14" collectionCode="CW, A, NHMUK" collectorName="Universities Mission & J. A Williams" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" municipality="Lake" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="NHMUK 1893.1.14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Likoma" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBAFFE4B31052EDFBBAD6E0" box="[1048,1092,1760,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBAFFE4B3F252EDFA97D6E0" box="[1274,1385,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBAFFE4B7B5530EFE42D706" box="[189,444,1795,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Universities Mission</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFBAFFE4B6C4530EFDD2D706" box="[460,556,1795,1821]" country="Malawi" name="Likoma" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Likoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lake Nyassa (now
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBAFFE4B422530EFC2FD705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBAFFE4B422530EFC2FD705" box="[810,977,1795,1822]" country="Malawi" municipality="Lake" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Likoma">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBAFFE4B4E15309FB74D705" box="[1001,1162,1796,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1893-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBAFFE4B4E15309FB74D705" box="[1001,1162,1796,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1893-01-14">14 Jan. 1893</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBAFFE4B3925309FAC9D706" box="[1178,1335,1795,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">J.A Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBAFFE4B7B5532AFE51D75A" box="[189,431,1831,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">NHMUK 1893.1.14</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBAFFE4B6D9532AFC75D77F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686301" collectingDate="1896-06" collectionCode="CW, A" collectorName="A. Whyte" country="Malawi" location="Ruarwe" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="NHMUK 1897.4.29.1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBAFFE4B6D9532AFDFED75A" box="[465,512,1831,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBAFFE4B59F532AFCF4D75A" box="[663,778,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="52.8">52.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBAFFE4B42A532AFEE0D77E" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">west coast of Lake Malawi from Nkhata Bay to Ruarwe</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBAFFE4B6275346FE55D77F" box="[303,427,1866,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1896-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBAFFE4B6275346FE55D77F" box="[303,427,1866,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1896-06">Jun. 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBAFFE4B6B35347FDCDD77F" box="[443,563,1866,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">A. Whyte</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBAFFE4B5895346FC75D77F" box="[641,907,1866,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">NHMUK 1897.4.29.1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBAFFE4B4A75347FE28D7B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686303" collectingDate="1904-06-23" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Third Tanganyika Exped. & local fishermen and Dr W. A. Cunnington" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="NHMUK 1897.4.29.23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
several subadults;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFBAFFE4B39E5347FAD4D77E" box="[1174,1322,1866,1893]" country="Malawi" name="Nkhata Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Nkhata Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBAFFE4B2335347FEE2D79C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBAFFE4B2335347FEE2D79C" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBAFFE4B6255360FE2AD79C" box="[301,468,1901,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1904-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBAFFE4B6255360FE2AD79C" box="[301,468,1901,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167" value="1904-06-23">23 Jun. 1904</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBAFFE4B6ED5360FCDCD79C" box="[485,802,1901,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">Third Tanganyika Exped.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBAFFE4B43B5360FAC8D79C" box="[819,1334,1901,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">local fishermen and Dr W.A. Cunnington</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBAFFE4B7B5539CFE28D7B1" box="[189,470,1936,1963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="167">NHMUK 1897.4.29.23</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBBFFE5B7E25505FE1FD139" blockId="23.[188,1399,264,1487]" box="[234,481,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBBFFE5B7E25505FE1FD139" bold="true" box="[234,481,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBBFFE5B7B55521FEB1D5D4" blockId="23.[188,1399,264,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B7B55521FE0BD196" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686316" collectingDate="1926-10-20" collectionCode="CW" collectorName="Cristy" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK 1926.10.20.1 to NHMUK 1926.10.20.5" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFBBFFE5B7B55521FEC8D15D" box="[189,310,300,326]" name="Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B65D5521FE64D15D" box="[341,410,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adults (CW 61.1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B5755526FD12D15D" box="[637,748,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.58" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="65.8">65.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B40B5521FCB6D15D" box="[771,840,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadults (CW 36.7,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B35B5526FB3DD15D" box="[1107,1219,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="45.1">45.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B3D25521FAF7D15D" box="[1242,1289,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B7F75542FE90D172" box="[255,366,335,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="36.6">36.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 9 juvs;
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B6D75542FD7ED172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B6D75542FD7ED172" box="[479,640,335,361]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBBFFE5B5865542FCE7D172" box="[654,793,335,361]" location="Hudzi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">N of Hudzi</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B4205542FC36D172" box="[808,968,335,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1926-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B4205542FC36D172" box="[808,968,335,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1926-10-20">20 Oct. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B4DE5542FBE0D172" box="[982,1054,335,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Cristy</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B36C5542FE0BD196" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 1926.10.20.1 to NHMUK 1926.10.20.5</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B51E557FFD27D1B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686311" collectingDate="1908-01-31" collectionCode="CW, NHMUK" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK 1908.1.31.16-18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B51E557FFDB8D196" box="[534,582,370,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B40C557FFC8DD196" box="[772,883,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="31.1">31.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBBFFE5B483557EFB2BD197" box="[907,1237,370,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NW coast of Lake Malawi</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBBFFE5B3EC557EFF0ED1AB" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">near Nkhata Bay</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B7F45598FE6BD1B4" box="[252,405,405,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1908-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B7F45598FE6BD1B4" box="[252,405,405,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1908-01-31">31 Jan. 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B6A9559BFD27D1B4" box="[417,729,405,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 1908.1.31.16-18</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B5FA5598FD7ED1C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686339" collectingDate="1926-10-20" collectionCode="CW" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK 1926.10.20.6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B5FA5598FCE1D1AB" box="[754,799,405,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4A15598FBE9D1AB" box="[937,1047,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="55.6">55.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B3235598FB34D1B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B3235598FB34D1B4" box="[1067,1226,405,431]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFBBFFE5B3DE5598FA8CD1AB" box="[1238,1394,405,432]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Monkey Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B7B555B4FEA0D1C9" box="[189,350,440,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1926-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B7B555B4FEA0D1C9" box="[189,350,440,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1926-10-20">20 Oct. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B66555B4FD7ED1C9" box="[365,640,440,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 1926.10.20.6</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B59655B4FE43D201" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686348" collectingDate="1954-07-26" collectionCode="CW" collectorName="Miers" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK 1954.7.26.5, NHMUK 1954.7.26.6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B59655B4FD32D1C8" box="[670,716,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B49855B4FC17D1C8" box="[912,1001,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B30855B4FBD1D1C8" box="[1024,1071,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult with hatchlings (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B7B555D1FED4D1ED" box="[189,298,476,502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="64.8">64.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBBFFE5B63455D1FD8CD1ED" box="[316,626,476,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NW coast of Lake Malawi</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBBFFE5B57455D1FCBDD1ED" box="[636,835,476,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">near Nkhata Bay</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B44655D1FC21D1ED" box="[846,991,475,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1954-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B44655D1FC21D1ED" box="[846,991,475,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1954-07-26">26 Jul. 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B4E255D1FBD0D1ED" box="[1002,1070,476,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Miers</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B36755D1FA8CD1ED" box="[1135,1394,475,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 1954.7.26.5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B7B455F2FE43D201" box="[188,445,511,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 1954.7.26.6</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B6DD55F2FC78D226" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686350" collectingDate="1956-06-05" collectionCode="CW" collectorName="G. Fryer" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK 1956.6.5.10, NHMUK 1956.6.5.11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B6DD55F2FDFCD202" box="[469,514,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B58155F2FD08D202" box="[649,758,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="61.1">61.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B40155F2FCCBD202" box="[777,821,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4B455F2FBD4D202" box="[956,1066,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="55.4">55.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B33555F2FB22D202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B33555F2FB22D202" box="[1085,1244,511,537]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B3EF55F2FA8CD201" box="[1255,1394,511,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1956-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B3EF55F2FA8CD201" box="[1255,1394,511,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1956-06-05">5 Jun. 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B7B5562FFEDAD226" box="[189,292,546,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">G. Fryer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B664562EFD8AD226" box="[364,628,546,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 1956.6.5.10</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B58B562EFC78D226" box="[643,902,546,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 1956.6.5.11</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B4AE562FFDA2D298" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686318" collectingDate="1954-07-26" collectionCode="CW, A" collectorName="W. A. Cunnington" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK 1954.7.26.3, NHMUK 1954.7.26.4" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B4AE562FFC2BD226" box="[934,981,546,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B360562FFB3CD226" box="[1128,1218,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B3D1562FFAF6D226" box="[1241,1288,546,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B7F45648FEACD27B" box="[252,338,581,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B66D5648FE52D244" box="[357,428,581,607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">2 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
(CW 32.5,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B53A5648FD61D27B" box="[562,671,581,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B5BB5648FCAFD244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B5BB5648FCAFD244" box="[691,849,581,607]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B4545648FC10D27B" box="[860,1006,581,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1954-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B4545648FC10D27B" box="[860,1006,581,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1954-07-26">26 Jul. 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B4F15648FB36D244" box="[1017,1224,581,607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">W.A. Cunnington</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B200564BFEB4D298" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 1954.7.26.3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B6505664FDA2D298" box="[344,604,616,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 1954.7.26.4</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B5715664FC3BD2BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686320" collectedFrom="among rocks in sand" collectingDate="1968-03" collectionCode="CW, NMU" collectorName="D. H. Eccles" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NMU TRW 1972.04" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B5715664FD59D298" box="[633,679,617,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4575665FC31D298" box="[863,975,616,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="51.1">51.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B4ED5665FB78D299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B4ED5665FB78D299" box="[997,1158,616,642]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFBBFFE5B39B5665FACFD298" box="[1171,1329,616,643]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Monkey Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B2375664FF05D2BD" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1968-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B2375664FF05D2BD" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1968-03">Mar. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B60F5681FE6AD2BD" box="[263,404,652,678]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">D.H. Eccles</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38727553FFBBFFE5B6DD5681FD37D2BD" box="[469,713,652,678]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">among rocks in sand</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B5DD5681FC3BD2BD" box="[725,965,652,678]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NMU TRW 1972.04</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B4D65681FB3DD2D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686334" collectingDate="1968-05" collectionCode="CW, NMU" collectorName="D. H. Eccles" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NMU TRW 1972.05" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B4D65681FBF4D2BD" box="[990,1034,652,678]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B3B35681FAD6D2BD" box="[1211,1320,652,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="46.2">46.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B2345681FEE4D2D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B2345681FEE4D2D2" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBBFFE5B62E56A2FD94D2D2" box="[294,618,687,713]" location="Monkey Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B62E56A2FE9CD2D2" box="[294,354,687,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Monkey Bay
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B57E56A2FD0CD2D2" box="[630,754,687,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1968-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B57E56A2FD0CD2D2" box="[630,754,687,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1968-05">May 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B5F756A2FC73D2D2" box="[767,909,687,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">D.H. Eccles</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B4D956A2FB3DD2D1" box="[977,1219,687,714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NMU TRW 1972.05</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B3D656A2FB99D2F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686344" collectingDate="1988-09" collectionCode="CW" collectorName="Irv. Kornfield" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NMU 09.1988k.1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B3D656A2FAF5D2D2" box="[1246,1291,687,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B7F656DFFE92D2F6" box="[254,364,722,749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="51.1">51.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B68856DFFDDED2F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B68856DFFDDED2F7" box="[384,544,722,748]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B52556DFFD58D2F7" box="[557,678,722,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1988-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B52556DFFD58D2F7" box="[557,678,722,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1988-09">Sep. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B5BB56DEFCADD2F7" box="[691,851,722,749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Irv. Kornfield</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B49F56DEFB99D2F7" box="[919,1127,722,749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NMU 09.1988k.1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B37356DFFAD8D314" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686330" collectingDate="1972-04-05" collectionCode="NMU" collectorName="D. H. Eccles" country="Malawi" elevation="91" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NMU TRW1972.02" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B37356DFFB58D2F6" box="[1147,1190,722,749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(damaged);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B23456DFFEE4D314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B23456DFFEE4D314" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBBFFE5B62156FBFDF2D30B" box="[297,524,757,784]" location="Monkey Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">N of Monkey Bay</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B51456F8FD4ED314" box="[540,688,757,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1972-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B51456F8FD4ED314" box="[540,688,757,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1972-04-05">5 Apr. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B5C856FBFCAFD314" box="[704,849,757,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">D.H. Eccles</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4EE56F8FBD7D30B" box="[998,1065,757,784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="91.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0043D19DFFBBFFE5B4EE56F8FBD7D30B" box="[998,1065,757,784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B33156FBFAD8D314" box="[1081,1318,757,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NMU TRW1972.02</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B24F56F8FD88D34D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686335" collectedFrom="among rock in sand with little vegetation" collectingDate="1968-03-24" collectionCode="CW, NMU" collectorName="D. H. Eccles" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NMU TRW1972.04" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B24F56F8FA88D30B" box="[1351,1398,757,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B7F55715FE95D328" box="[253,363,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="51.4">51.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B6885715FDE1D329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B6885715FDE1D329" box="[384,543,792,818]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFBBFFE5B5235715FD36D328" box="[555,712,792,819]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Monkey Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B5DC5714FC8BD329" box="[724,885,792,819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1968-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B5DC5714FC8BD329" box="[724,885,792,819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1968-03-24">24 Mar. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B48A5714FBEED329" box="[898,1040,792,819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">D.H. Eccles</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38727553FFBBFFE5B35A5714FE85D34D" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">among rock in sand with little vegetation</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B6825731FD88D34D" box="[394,630,828,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NMU TRW1972.04</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B59D5731FCF9D361" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686327" collectingDate="1968-05-23" collectionCode="CW, NMU" collectorName="D. H. Eccles" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NMU TRW1972.05" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B59D5731FD3AD34D" box="[661,708,828,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4185736FC7FD34D" box="[784,897,827,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="46.5">46.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B49F5731FBC7D34D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B49F5731FBC7D34D" box="[919,1081,828,854]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Monkey Bay">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBBFFE5B34F5731FAB5D34D" box="[1095,1355,828,854]" location="Monkey Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">ENE of Monkey Bay</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B2525731FEC4D362" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1968-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B2525731FEC4D362" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="1968-05-23">23 May 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B6405752FE29D362" box="[328,471,863,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">D.H. Eccles</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B5135752FCF9D361" box="[539,775,863,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NMU TRW1972.05</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B42B5752FCC1D387" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686306" collectionCode="CW" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK 2010-06-CM-CM6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B42B5752FCAFD362" box="[803,849,863,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B3005752FB89D362" box="[1032,1143,863,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="46.5">46.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACD4FFBBFFE5B3855752FAD3D362" box="[1165,1325,863,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Lake Malawi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B2325752FEDFD387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B2325752FEDFD387" country="Malawi" municipality="Lake Malawi" name="Cape Maclear" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Cape Maclear</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B624578EFE54D387" box="[300,426,898,925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">M. Genner</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B6E2578EFCC1D387" box="[490,831,898,925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 2010-06-CM-CM6</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B45F578FFCDCD3A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686355" collectionCode="CW" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK 2010-06-CM-CM8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B45F578FFC7CD386" box="[855,898,898,925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B339578FFB53D386" box="[1073,1197,898,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.015" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="50.15">50.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B6C257ABFCDCD3A4" box="[458,802,933,960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK 2010-06-CM-CM8</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B43757A8FD26D3F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686319" collectingDate="2010-06" collectionCode="CW, NHMUK" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK CM13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B43757A8FC93D3DB" box="[831,877,933,960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4F557A8FB93D3DB" box="[1021,1133,933,960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="52.2">52.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B68757C4FDF8D3F8" box="[399,518,969,995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B68757C4FDF8D3F8" box="[399,518,969,995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06">Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B51C57C4FD26D3F8" box="[532,728,969,995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK CM13</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B5FC57C4FDF4D41D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686326" collectingDate="2010-06" collectionCode="CW, NHMUK" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK CM14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B5FC57C4FCDCD3F8" box="[756,802,969,995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4B957C5FBDED3F8" box="[945,1056,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4399999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="54.4">54.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B64C57E1FDF4D41D" box="[324,522,1004,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK CM14</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B52357E1FE83D432" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686332" collectingDate="2010-06" collectionCode="CW, NHMUK" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK CM21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B52357E1FDA2D41D" box="[555,604,1004,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B41357E1FC73D41D" box="[795,909,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="44.1">44.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B7B55002FE83D432" box="[189,381,1039,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NHMUK CM21</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B69E5002FE16D456" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686340" collectionCode="CW" collectorName="Sweeney" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="NHMUK 2011.1509" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B69E5002FE3CD432" box="[406,450,1039,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B5425002FD49D432" box="[586,695,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="54.8">54.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B5C35002FC97D432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B5C35002FC97D432" box="[715,873,1039,1065]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay">Lake Malawi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFBBFFE5B47C5002FB49D432" box="[884,1207,1039,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">NW coast near Nkhata Bay</locationDeviation>
|
||
; 1961;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B2055002FA89D432" box="[1293,1399,1039,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Sweeney</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B7FF503EFE16D456" box="[247,488,1074,1101]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">NHMUK 2011.1509</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B6F6503FFE33D474" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686351" collectingDate="2010-06-17" collectionCode="CW, UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B6F6503FFDD7D456" box="[510,553,1074,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B5D0503FFCBBD456" box="[728,837,1074,1101]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="32.7">32.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACD4FFBBFFE5B450503FFC08D457" box="[856,1014,1074,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Lake Malawi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFBBFFE5B308503FFB59D457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFBAFFEFB6F55694FB4BD172:8EB16075FFBBFFE5B308503FFB59D457" box="[1024,1191,1074,1100]" country="Malawi" municipality="Lake Malawi" name="Cape Maclear" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Cape Maclear</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B3BA503FFAB4D457" box="[1202,1354,1074,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B3BA503FFAB4D457" box="[1202,1354,1074,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-17">17 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B25D503EFEEDD474" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">M. Genner</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B65B505BFE33D474" box="[339,461,1109,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM17</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B6EB5058FAD3D488" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686333" collectingDate="2010-06-17" collectionCode="CW, UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM22, UB CM11, UB CM20, UB CM12" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B6EB5058FDF0D46B" box="[483,526,1109,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B5B45058FCD6D46B" box="[700,808,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7399999999999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="37.4">37.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B4335058FC9BD46B" box="[827,869,1109,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4E35058FBA9D46B" box="[1003,1111,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="57.6">57.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B3625058FB55D46B" box="[1130,1195,1109,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
adults (CW 55.1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B7B55075FED2D488" box="[189,300,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="54.9">54.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B4055074FC72D488" box="[781,908,1145,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM22</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B4915074FBE9D488" box="[921,1047,1145,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM11</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B32C5074FB5AD488" box="[1060,1188,1145,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM20</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B3B95074FAD3D488" box="[1201,1325,1145,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM12</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B2415074FE4ED4C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686315" collectingDate="2010-06-26" collectionCode="CW, UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM10, UB CM5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B2415074FA88D488" box="[1353,1398,1145,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B6365096FE54D4AD" box="[318,426,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="57.1">57.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B6B55091FE17D4AD" box="[445,489,1180,1206]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B5915091FCF8D4AD" box="[665,774,1180,1206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="33.1">33.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B3D15091FA8CD4AD" box="[1241,1394,1180,1206]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B3D15091FA8CD4AD" box="[1241,1394,1180,1206]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-26">26 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B7B550B2FEC7D4C2" box="[189,313,1215,1241]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM10</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B64C50B2FE4ED4C1" box="[324,432,1215,1242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM5</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B6CE50B2FED7D4E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686356" collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectionCode="CW, UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B6CE50B2FE0FD4C2" box="[454,497,1215,1241]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B59750B2FCF5D4C2" box="[671,779,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="49.2">49.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B3D250B2FA8CD4C2" box="[1242,1394,1215,1241]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B3D250B2FA8CD4C2" box="[1242,1394,1215,1241]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-21">21 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B7B550EEFED7D4E7" box="[189,297,1250,1277]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM4</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B64950EFFB36D4E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686345" box="[321,1224,1250,1277]" collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectionCode="CW, UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B64950EFFE92D4E6" box="[321,364,1250,1277]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B51450EFFD74D4E6" box="[540,650,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="48.3">48.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B35550EEFB36D4E7" box="[1117,1224,1250,1277]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM9</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B3E950EFFC3ED53B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686329" collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectionCode="CW, UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B3E950EFFAF2D4E6" box="[1249,1292,1250,1277]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B7F55108FE95D53B" box="[253,363,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="46.7">46.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B44C510BFC3ED53B" box="[836,960,1285,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM15</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B4D15108FD42D559" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686352" collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectionCode="CW, UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B4D15108FBFBD53B" box="[985,1029,1285,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B3B05108FAD8D53B" box="[1208,1318,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="35.4">35.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B5485124FD42D559" box="[576,700,1320,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM16</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B5DF5124FE3ED57D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686341" collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectionCode="CW, UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B5DF5124FCFDD558" box="[727,771,1321,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4B05125FBD8D558" box="[952,1062,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="45.4">45.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B64A5141FE3ED57D" box="[322,448,1356,1382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM24</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B6D65141FA9CD57D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686349" box="[478,1378,1355,1382]" collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectionCode="CW, UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B6D65141FDF2D57D" box="[478,524,1356,1382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B5945146FCF2D57D" box="[668,780,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="59.4">59.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B3FC5141FA9CD57D" box="[1268,1378,1356,1382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM7</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B7B55162FE54D5B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686305" collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="M. Genner" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="UB CM7" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B7B55162FEFFD592" box="[189,257,1391,1417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adults (CW 55.4,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B6E85162FDB0D592" box="[480,590,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4399999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="54.4">54.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B56C5162FD57D592" box="[612,681,1391,1417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadults (CW 44.9,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFBBFFE5B4B85162FBDED592" box="[944,1056,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="45.9">45.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B637519EFE54D5B7" box="[319,426,1426,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">UB CM7</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFBBFFE5B6C9519FFEB4D5D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686357" collectingDate="2010-06-26" collectionCode="AMG, A" collectorName="R. Bills" country="Malawi" location="Cape Maclear" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="AMG CAW 467A" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFBBFFE5B6C9519FFE12D5B6" box="[449,492,1426,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
adult; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFBBFFE5B4F0519FFB6ED5B7" box="[1016,1168,1426,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFBBFFE5B4F0519FFB6ED5B7" box="[1016,1168,1426,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" value="2010-06-26">26 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFBBFFE5B393519EFB0DD5B7" box="[1179,1267,1426,1453]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">R. Bills</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFBBFFE5B23A519FFEB4D5D4" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">AMG CAW 467A</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFBBFFE9B7B551FBFEF2D28E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBBFFE5B7B551FBFE95D60B" blockId="23.[189,363,1526,1552]" box="[189,363,1526,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFBBFFE5B7B551FBFE95D60B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1526,1552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="168" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFBBFFE5B7B551FBFE95D60B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1526,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFBBFFEAB7B55228FE30D15D" blockId="23.[188,1399,1573,1987]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Carapace height equal to front width (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFBBFFE5B5835228FD4AD624" box="[651,692,1573,1599]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
/FW 1.0); carapace length 2.5 × front width (CL/FW 2.5); carapace width 3.5 × front width (CW/FW 3.5); exorbital tooth large forward-pointing spine; exorbital tooth lateral margin not angled, in line with midline axis of carapace, curving slightly inward (concave) before meeting postfrontal crest; epibranchial tooth pointed, as large as other teeth lining anterolateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBBFFE5B62952BFFE7FD6D7" box="[289,385,1714,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBBFFE5B68652BFFE38D6D7" box="[398,454,1714,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,688,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-114@24.[189,1398,686,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi, CW 56.9 mm (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bar = 11.9 mm. Photographs by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690320/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral margin posterior to epibranchial tooth curving strongly outward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBBFFE5B7CE52D8FED2D6F4" box="[198,300,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); postfrontal crest distinct, completely traversing carapace between epibranchial teeth; posterior surface of carapace with deep urogastric grooves; carapace branchiostegal wall divided by vertical pleural suture into suborbital and subhepatic regions, both smooth with sparse granules, pterygostomial region smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFBBFFE5B5275332FD64D742" box="[559,666,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,688,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-114@24.[189,1398,686,1886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi, CW 56.9 mm (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bar = 11.9 mm. Photographs by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690320/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="168">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); epistomial tooth prominent, granulated, V-shaped. Mandible palp comprising 2 articles; terminal article single, undivided, with setae (but no hard flap) at junction between articles. Third maxillipeds filling entire oral field, except for transversely ovate respiratory openings at superior lateral corners; exopod with long flagellum; ischium with deep vertical sulcus. Thoracic sternal sulcus S3/4 deep, completely traversing sternum; episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E5, S6/ E6, and S7/E7 distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB4FFEAB7B55563FC59D223" blockId="24.[189,1399,366,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Major chela dactylus (moveable finger) and pollex of propodus (fixed finger) thick, broad, leaving long interspace between fingers when closed; both fingers with 3 large teeth unfused proximally, several medium-sized teeth distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFB4FFEAB50455B9FD70D1D4" box="[524,654,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,309,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[189,1398,288,1712]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Outer view of left and right chelae. A–B. Potamonautes kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C–D. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). E–F. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♀, CW 80.1 mm, from the Malagarasi River, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). G–H. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bars: A–B = 10.9 mm; C–D = 8.9 mm; E–F = 11.0 mm; G–H = 8.9 mm. Photographs G–H by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690312/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="169">Fig. 6G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheliped carpus inner margin with two large subequal forwardpointing spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFB4FFEAB68955DAFE21D1E9" box="[385,479,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Dorsal view of right cheliped carpus. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Rathbun, 1904: pl. 14, fig. 8). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 5.7 mm; B = 4.8 mm; C = 3.6 mm; D = 4.9 mm. Photograph D by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690314/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheliped merus inner lower margin with spine-like tooth distally; P5 carpus, propodus, and dactylus all slender, distinctly elongated; P2–5 dactyli elongated, tapering to pointed tip, each bearing 4 rows of downward-pointing, short, sharp spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF116626FFB4FFEAB7B5538FFB63D7F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690320/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="169" startId="24.[189,232,1922,1948]" targetBox="[189,1398,688,1886]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB4FFEAB7B5538FFB63D7F8" blockId="24.[189,1399,1922,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB4FFEAB7B5538FFEE2D787" bold="true" box="[189,284,1922,1948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB4FFEAB62F538EFCA1D787" authority="(Cunnington, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[295,863,1922,1948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB4FFEAB62F538EFD92D787" box="[295,620,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="169">Potamonautes orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB4FFEAB573538FFCA8D787" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[635,854,1922,1948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="169" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, adult, ♂, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi, CW 56.9 mm (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB4FFEAB48053A8FC63D7A4" bold="true" box="[904,925,1957,1983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire animal, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB4FFEAB20053ABFAE2D7DB" bold="true" box="[1288,1308,1958,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bar = 11.9 mm. Photographs by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB5FFEBB7B55504FA88D196" blockId="25.[188,1400,265,397]" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Pleon of male slim, triangular, telson narrow triangle with rounded apex, pleomeres Al–6 quadrate. G1 TA proximal third straight, not widened, margins parallel, at midpoint bent sharply outward at 90° angle to longitudinal axis of G1 SA; G1 TA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFB5FFEBB57F5542FCBAD172" box="[631,836,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,504,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-47@26.[189,1398,504,1811]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907). A–D. Lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). A. G1, ventral view. B–C. G1, dorsal view. D. G2, ventral view. E–H. Adult, ♂, Cape Maclear, Lake Malawi, Malawi (AMG CAW 467A). E. G1, ventral view. F–G. G1, dorsal view. H. G2, ventral view. Scale bar: A–B, E–F = 3 mm; C, G = 1.3 mm; D, H = 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690324/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">Fig. 12A–C, E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) conspicuously widened by high, rounded dorsal lobe (as wide as TA width at TA-SA junction); tip distinctly curved upwards; G1 SA at junction with G1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF116626FFB5FFEBB7B55335FE6AD7FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690322/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="170" startId="25.[189,232,1848,1874]" targetBox="[189,1398,504,1814]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB5FFEBB7B55335FE6AD7FB" blockId="25.[189,1399,1848,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB5FFEBB7B55335FEB8D749" bold="true" box="[189,326,1848,1874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">Fig. 11. A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB5FFEBB65B5334FD84D748" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[339,634,1849,1875]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisangani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB5FFEBB65B5334FD84D748" box="[339,634,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">Potamonautes kisangani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB5FFEBB5805334FD15D748" box="[648,747,1849,1875]" pageId="25" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). G1, ventral view. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB5FFEBB3495351FB88D76D" bold="true" box="[1089,1142,1884,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">B–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB5FFEBB3815350FAFBD76D" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[1161,1285,1885,1910]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amosae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB5FFEBB3815350FAFBD76D" box="[1161,1285,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">P. amosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB5FFEBB2185351FA8CD76D" box="[1296,1394,1884,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB5FFEBB3A65372FB1BD782" bold="true" box="[1198,1253,1919,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">C, E</emphasis>
|
||
. G1, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB5FFEBB60C53AFFEC3D7A7" bold="true" box="[260,317,1954,1980]" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
. G1, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB5FFEBB51353AFFDD5D7A7" bold="true" box="[539,555,1954,1980]" pageId="25" pageNumber="170">F</emphasis>
|
||
. G2, ventral view. Scale bar: A, C–D = 3.0 mm; B = 3.1 mm; E = 1.2 mm; F = 1.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB6FFE8B7B55504FAE9D15C" blockId="26.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">
|
||
TA with horizontal margin on ventral side, U-shaped indentation filled by conspicuous dorsal membrane on dorsal side. G2 TA: long, flagellum-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFB6FFE8B5B65521FCB0D15C" box="[702,846,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,504,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-47@26.[189,1398,504,1811]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907). A–D. Lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). A. G1, ventral view. B–C. G1, dorsal view. D. G2, ventral view. E–H. Adult, ♂, Cape Maclear, Lake Malawi, Malawi (AMG CAW 467A). E. G1, ventral view. F–G. G1, dorsal view. H. G2, ventral view. Scale bar: A–B, E–F = 3 mm; C, G = 1.3 mm; D, H = 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690324/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">Fig. 12D, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Margins of G1 TA, SA lined by setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF116626FFB6FFE8B7B55335FE1ED7FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690324/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="171" startId="26.[189,232,1848,1874]" targetBox="[189,1398,504,1811]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB6FFE8B7B55335FE1ED7FB" blockId="26.[189,1399,1848,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B7B55335FEE7D749" bold="true" box="[189,281,1848,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB6FFE8B6165334FCAFD748" authority="(Cunnington, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[286,849,1849,1875]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B6165334FD9ED748" box="[286,608,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">Potamonautes orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB6FFE8B5675334FCB6D748" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[623,840,1849,1875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B4535335FC6AD749" bold="true" box="[859,916,1848,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B4A45351FC3FD76D" bold="true" box="[940,961,1884,1910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
|
||
. G1, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B3A75351FB18D76D" bold="true" box="[1199,1254,1884,1910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. G1, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B60C5372FEE7D782" bold="true" box="[260,281,1919,1945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
|
||
. G2, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B5085372FDC6D782" bold="true" box="[512,568,1919,1945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">E–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult, ♂, Cape Maclear, Lake Malawi, Malawi (AMG CAW 467A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B7B553AFFF2FD7A7" bold="true" box="[189,209,1954,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
|
||
. G1, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B6BC53AFFE15D7A7" bold="true" box="[436,491,1954,1981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. G1, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB6FFE8B5CC53AFFD24D7A7" bold="true" box="[708,730,1954,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
|
||
. G2, ventral view. Scale bar: A–B, E–F = 3 mm; C, G = 1.3 mm; D, H = 1.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB7FFE9B7B55505FF0ED139" blockId="27.[189,240,264,290]" box="[189,240,264,290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFB7FFE9B7B55505FF0ED139" bold="true" box="[189,240,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB7FFE9B7B55505FF0ED139" bold="true" box="[189,240,264,290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Size</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB7FFE9B7B55535FE3AD16E" blockId="27.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Large species, pubertal molt starting around CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFB7FFE9B5F7553AFCAFD149" box="[767,849,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
(largest adult male CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFB7FFE9B378553AFB25D149" box="[1136,1243,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="56.9">56.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, largest adult female CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFB7FFE9B6425557FE46D16E" box="[330,440,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="53.9">53.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB7FFE9B7B55596FEEBD1AE" blockId="27.[189,277,411,437]" box="[189,277,411,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFB7FFE9B7B55596FEEBD1AE" bold="true" box="[189,277,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB7FFE9B7B55596FEEBD1AE" bold="true" box="[189,277,411,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB7FFE9B7B555C7FEF2D28E" blockId="27.[188,1399,458,661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">
|
||
The carapace surface and branchiostegal walls of living specimens are deep blue, and are especially bright in newly-hardened specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFB7FFE9B57F55E0FD33D213" box="[631,717,493,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1074,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@27.[189,1398,1074,1916]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), living specimen from Lake Malawi, Malawi. Photograph Oliver-Mengedoht.de/Panzerwelten.de." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690326/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are distinct white outlines marking the postfrontal crest, anterolateral margins, frontal margin, orbital margins, exorbital teeth, epistome, and the third maxilliped ischium and merus. The thoracic sternum is pinkish blue/grey and cream, and the arthrodial membranes on the inner side of the joints between the coxae and the basis of the chelipeds and P2–5 are cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFB7FFE9B7B556B6FD4BD33C" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB7FFE9B7B556B6FEA8D2CE" blockId="27.[189,342,699,725]" box="[189,342,699,725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFB7FFE9B7B556B6FEA8D2CE" bold="true" box="[189,342,699,725]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB7FFE9B7B556B6FEA8D2CE" bold="true" box="[189,342,699,725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB7FFE9B7B556E6FD4BD33C" blockId="27.[188,1398,746,808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB7FFE9B7B556E6FE00D31F" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[189,510,746,772]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB7FFE9B7B556E6FE00D31F" box="[189,510,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Potamonautes orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is abundant and widely distributed throughout Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB7FFE9B36A56E7FB42D31F" box="[1122,1212,746,772]" name="Malawi" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFB7FFE9B3C256E7FAEED31F" box="[1226,1296,746,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,273,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1393,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Map showing the updated geographic distribution of Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907). The black star shows the type locality. See text and Table 2 for exact localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690304/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and has not been recorded from outside of the lake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFB7FFEEB7B55742FB84D197" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB7FFE9B7B55742FEDED372" blockId="27.[189,288,847,873]" box="[189,288,847,873]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFB7FFE9B7B55742FEDED372" bold="true" box="[189,288,847,873]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB7FFE9B7B55742FEDED372" bold="true" box="[189,288,847,873]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB7FFEEB7B55770FB84D197" blockId="27.[189,1399,893,990]" lastBlockId="28.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB7FFE9B6095770FEA5D38C" box="[257,347,893,919]" name="Malawi" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the southernmost Great Lake in the East African Rift system and lies in 3 countries:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB7FFE9B7B757ADFEE8D3A1" box="[191,278,928,954]" name="Malawi" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB7FFE9B62B57ADFE3FD3A1" box="[291,449,928,954]" name="Mozambique" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB7FFE9B6F257ADFD99D3A1" box="[506,615,928,954]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Ruhuhu River in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB7FFE9B46F57ADFC2ED3A1" box="[871,976,928,954]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
flows west into the northeastern part of Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB7FFE9B61457C9FE88D3C5" box="[284,374,964,990]" name="Malawi" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
while the Shire River drains south out of the lake and is a tributary of the Zambezi River. In 1904, Cunnington and his assistants collected the first known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB3525507FAF4D138" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1114,1290,265,291]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB3525507FAF4D138" box="[1114,1290,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the waters of Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB67B5521FE33D15D" box="[371,461,300,326]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
itself, noting that some specimens were found on the beach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB3905521FA94D15D" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[1176,1386,300,326]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens reported on here are all restricted to Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB45A5542FC51D172" box="[850,943,335,361]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and this species is a lake specialist that has never been collected in the rivers of the drainage basin that flow into the lake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF116626FFB7FFE9B7B553AFFCE6D7FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690326/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" startId="27.[189,232,1954,1980]" targetBox="[189,1398,1074,1916]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB7FFE9B7B553AFFCE6D7FB" blockId="27.[189,1399,1954,2016]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB7FFE9B7B553AFFEE4D7A7" bold="true" box="[189,282,1954,1980]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB7FFE9B62B53AEFCA6D7A6" authority="(Cunnington, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[291,856,1954,1981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB7FFE9B62B53AEFD98D7A7" box="[291,614,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="172">Potamonautes orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB7FFE9B57D53AFFCB1D7A6" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[629,847,1954,1981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="172" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living specimen from Lake Malawi, Malawi. Photograph Oliver-Mengedoht.de/Panzerwelten.de.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFB0FFEEB7B555B9FB90D2B7" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB0FFEEB7B555B9FE4BD1D5" blockId="28.[189,437,436,462]" box="[189,437,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFB0FFEEB7B555B9FE4BD1D5" bold="true" box="[189,437,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB7B555B9FE4BD1D5" bold="true" box="[189,437,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB0FFEEB7B555EEFB90D2B7" blockId="28.[188,1399,482,685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">
|
||
An IUCN conservation assessment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB57255EEFCD7D1E7" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[634,809,482,508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB57255EEFCD7D1E7" box="[634,809,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been carried out. The species is known from a large number of specimens from 16 localities all in Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB4EC560BFBC0D23B" box="[996,1086,518,544]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(29
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFB0FFEEB37D560BFB2FD23B" box="[1141,1233,518,544]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B9BE6FFB0FFEEB3DA5608FB25D208" attach="right" box="[1234,1243,517,531]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">2</superScript>
|
||
). Given that its estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is more than 21
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFB0FFEEB48D5624FC1CD258" box="[901,994,553,579]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B9BE6FFB0FFEEB4EA5625FC15D22D" attach="left" box="[994,1003,552,566]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">2</superScript>
|
||
, and that no specific threats are known, it would probably be assessed as Least Concern. It is significant that the population levels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB7B5567DFE92D292" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[189,364,623,649]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB7B5567DFE92D292" box="[189,364,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sufficient to be regularly caught as bycatch in local fisheries in Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB3BC5662FAEFD292" box="[1204,1297,623,649]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and this species is also captured to supply a steady demand by the global aquarium trade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFB0FFEFB7B556D9FB4BD172" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB0FFEEB7B556D9FED1D2F5" blockId="28.[189,303,724,750]" box="[189,303,724,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFB0FFEEB7B556D9FED1D2F5" bold="true" box="[189,303,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB7B556D9FED1D2F5" bold="true" box="[189,303,724,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB0FFEEB7B5570FFC7BD42D" blockId="28.[188,1399,770,1079]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">
|
||
The recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB6A2570EFDA3D307" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[426,605,770,796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB6A2570EFDA3D307" box="[426,605,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB596570EFCB2D307" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[670,844,770,796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB596570EFCB2D307" box="[670,844,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB0FFEEB45F570EFC67D307" box="[855,921,771,797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as valid species returns to the original taxonomic situation over 110 years ago when they were first described from two widely separated locations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB7CD5744FE90D378" author="Rathbun M. J." box="[197,366,841,867]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="255 - 312" refId="ref17059" refString="Rathbun M. J. 1904. Les crabes d'eau douce (Potamonidae). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Serie 4 6: 255 - 312. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 49665 [accessed 11 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB6715744FDB6D378" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[377,584,841,867]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB5535744FD06D378" author="Chace F. A." box="[603,760,841,867]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref16025" refString="Chace F. A. 1942. Scientific results of a fourth expedition to forested areas in eastern Africa, III: Decapod Crustacea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 91: 185 - 233." type="journal article" year="1942">Chace (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB4805747FBCCD378" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[904,1074,841,867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB4805747FBCCD378" box="[904,1074,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB3605747FAE8D378" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1128,1302,841,867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB3605747FAE8D378" box="[1128,1302,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid species, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB6595760FE21D39C" author="Bott R." box="[337,479,876,903]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref15742" refString="Bott R. 1955. Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee royal du Congo belge 1 (3): 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB6E55761FCB8D39C" author="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N." box="[493,838,876,903]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref17238" refString="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N. 2006. Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae). Zootaxa 1262: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1262.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reed & Cumberlidge (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB48C5761FB13D39D" author="Cumberlidge N. & Meyer K. S." box="[900,1261,876,903]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="1835 - 1837" refId="ref16332" refString="Cumberlidge N. & Meyer K. S. 2011. The freshwater crabs of Lake Kivu (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae). Journal of Natural History 45 (29 - 30): 1835 - 1837. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.562618" type="journal article" year="2011">Cumberlidge & Meyer (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB7B5579DFD7AD3B2" authorityName="Cunnington" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,644,911,938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus" subGenus="Potamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB7B5579DFED9D3B2" box="[189,295,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Potamon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB630579DFE1ED3B2" box="[312,480,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Potamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB6F95782FD7AD3B2" box="[497,644,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB4B7579DFB03D3B2" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[959,1277,911,937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB4B7579DFB03D3B2" box="[959,1277,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Potamonautes lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB0FFEEB20C579DFABCD3B2" box="[1284,1346,911,938]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The result has been that the available descriptions and distribution maps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB4FD57BEFACFD3D7" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1013,1329,946,972]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB4FD57BEFACFD3D7" box="[1013,1329,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Potamonautes lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB0FFEEB23057BEFA88D3D7" box="[1336,1398,946,973]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB7CC57DBFDF0D3EB" author="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N." box="[196,526,982,1008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref17238" refString="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N. 2006. Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae). Zootaxa 1262: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1262.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reed & Cumberlidge 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 177) incorrectly combine characters and localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB3C257DBFA89D3EB" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1226,1399,982,1008]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB3C257DBFA89D3EB" box="[1226,1399,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB0FFEEB7B757F4FF00D408" box="[191,254,1017,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB67E57F4FE3AD408" box="[374,452,1017,1043]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB5B357F7FC93D408" authorityName="Cunnington" authorityYear="1907" box="[699,877,1017,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB5B357F7FC93D408" box="[699,877,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB4F457F4FBA7D408" box="[1020,1113,1017,1043]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB39357F7FAEAD408" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[1179,1300,1018,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amosae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB39357F7FAEAD408" box="[1179,1300,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. amosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB0FFEEB21257F4FA89D408" box="[1306,1399,1017,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Lake Kivu and Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB0FFEEB7B55053FDF2D53C" blockId="28.[189,1399,1117,1319]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB7B55053FDF8D46C" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[189,518,1117,1143]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB7B55053FDF8D46C" box="[189,518,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Potamonautes orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognised here based on characters of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5880CFFB0FFEEB3685050FB32D46C" box="[1120,1228,1117,1143]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB7B5508CFE5AD480" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[189,420,1153,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB549508CFD65D480" box="[577,667,1153,1179]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as other comparable material from this lake. The redescription includes new taxonomically important characters because although the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB7B550CAFE63D4FA" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[189,413,1223,1249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB6CB50C5FD8CD4FA" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[451,626,1223,1249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB6CB50C5FD8CD4FA" box="[451,626,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on an adult male, he did not illustrate the first gonopod or sternal characters of the type specimen. See concluding remarks below for comparisons with other superficially similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB0FFEEB7B55142FC08D5ED" blockId="28.[189,1400,1359,1526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">
|
||
The combined phylogeny based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA and the nuclear coding gene Histone H3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFB0FFEEB7CF517FFEE0D597" box="[199,286,1394,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1601,1627]" captionTargetBox="[193,1385,609,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-98@29.[189,1398,599,1559]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Phylogenetic relationships of species of African freshwater crabs included in the present study. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907) and P. amosae sp. nov. were both formerly included in the Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. lat. species complex. The analysis combines 16SrRNA (489 bp alignment) and Histone 3 sequences (290 bp alignment). Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian Inference (~BI) posterior probability support values, and numbers below branches indicate Maximum likelihood (ML) bootstrap support values. Only intraspecific node support values are shown for clarity. ‘-’ indicates the node was not supported by ML analysis. Codes on the branch tips indicate either isolate numbers or *Genbank accession numbers (Table 2). Other species shown on the tree (P. bellarussus Daniels, Phiri & Bayliss, 2014, P. choloensis Chace, 1953, P. obesus A. Milne- Edwards, 1868, and P. cf. unispinus Stewart & Cook, 1998) have a distribution that overlaps with that of the focal species (P. lirrangensis s. lat.). The outgroup species is Sudanonautes floweri de Man, 1901 from Cameroon and Gabon. The scale bar indicates genetic distance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690328/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) includes a specimen from Thumbi West Island near Cape Maclear in southern Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB216517FFA86D597" box="[1310,1400,1394,1420]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943DAB4DFFB0FFEEB6365198FE3DD5B4" box="[318,451,1429,1455]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ203209" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">DQ203209</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943DAB4DFFB0FFEEB6C75198FDA8D5AB" box="[463,598,1429,1456]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ203235" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">DQ203235</accessionNumber>
|
||
), alongside eight other specimens from Cape Maclear and Chiofu on the east coast of Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB6CD51B5FDDCD5C9" box="[453,546,1464,1490]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The phylogeny suggests a monophyletic clade for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB38A51B4FAC8D5C9" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1154,1334,1464,1491]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB38A51B4FB6DD5C9" box="[1154,1171,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB3AB51B5FAC8D5C9" box="[1187,1334,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB7F751D1FEA2D5ED" box="[255,348,1500,1526]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, separate from the clade for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB5A151D0FCDED5ED" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[681,800,1501,1526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amosae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB5A151D0FCDED5ED" box="[681,800,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. amosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB0FFEEB42F51D1FC7FD5ED" box="[807,897,1500,1526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFB0FFEEB49951D1FC17D5ED" box="[913,1001,1500,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1601,1627]" captionTargetBox="[193,1385,609,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-98@29.[189,1398,599,1559]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Phylogenetic relationships of species of African freshwater crabs included in the present study. Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907) and P. amosae sp. nov. were both formerly included in the Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. lat. species complex. The analysis combines 16SrRNA (489 bp alignment) and Histone 3 sequences (290 bp alignment). Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian Inference (~BI) posterior probability support values, and numbers below branches indicate Maximum likelihood (ML) bootstrap support values. Only intraspecific node support values are shown for clarity. ‘-’ indicates the node was not supported by ML analysis. Codes on the branch tips indicate either isolate numbers or *Genbank accession numbers (Table 2). Other species shown on the tree (P. bellarussus Daniels, Phiri & Bayliss, 2014, P. choloensis Chace, 1953, P. obesus A. Milne- Edwards, 1868, and P. cf. unispinus Stewart & Cook, 1998) have a distribution that overlaps with that of the focal species (P. lirrangensis s. lat.). The outgroup species is Sudanonautes floweri de Man, 1901 from Cameroon and Gabon. The scale bar indicates genetic distance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690328/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB0FFEEB7B55210FADBD710" blockId="28.[186,1399,1565,1803]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">
|
||
A specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB6E45213FD66D62C" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[492,664,1565,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB6E45213FD66D62C" box="[492,664,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB0FFEEB5A95213FD1CD62C" box="[673,738,1565,1592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from ‘Uazua’ in the Zambian part of Lake Tanganyika (POlirrangensisZAM31;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB6E1524DFCFFD640" author="Marijnissen S. A. E. & Michel E. & Daniels S. R. & Erpenbeck D. & Menken S. B. J. & Schram F. R." box="[489,769,1600,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="628 - 634" refId="ref16728" refString="Marijnissen S. A. E., Michel E., Daniels S. R., Erpenbeck D., Menken S. B. J. & Schram F. R. 2006. Molecular evidence for recent divergence of Lake Tanganyika endemic crabs (Decapoda: Platythelphusidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 (2): 628 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.03.025" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Marijnissen
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB574524CFD4DD641" box="[636,691,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has a partial 16S sequence (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943DAB4DFFB0FFEEB362524CFB0ED640" box="[1130,1264,1601,1627]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ203237" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">DQ203237</accessionNumber>
|
||
) with high similarity (99%) to a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB5355269FD14D665" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[573,746,1636,1662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB5355269FD14D665" box="[573,746,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB4635269FC3BD665" box="[875,965,1636,1662]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(POlirrangensisMAL27;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943DAB4DFFB0FFEEB3E4526EFA8CD665" box="[1260,1394,1635,1662]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ203235" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">DQ203235</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB7B2528AFE21D6B9" author="Marijnissen S. A. E. & Michel E. & Daniels S. R. & Erpenbeck D. & Menken S. B. J. & Schram F. R." box="[186,479,1671,1698]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="628 - 634" refId="ref16728" refString="Marijnissen S. A. E., Michel E., Daniels S. R., Erpenbeck D., Menken S. B. J. & Schram F. R. 2006. Molecular evidence for recent divergence of Lake Tanganyika endemic crabs (Decapoda: Platythelphusidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 (2): 628 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.03.025" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Marijnissen
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB65C5285FE72D6BA" box="[340,396,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This same specimen (POlirrangensisZAM31), however, has a partial 12S sequence (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943DAB4DFFB0FFEEB63F52A7FE42D6DF" box="[311,444,1706,1732]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ203211" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">DQ203211</accessionNumber>
|
||
) which has only 97% similarity to POlirrangensisMAL27 (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943DAB4DFFB0FFEEB36652A7FB09D6DF" box="[1134,1271,1706,1732]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ203209" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">DQ203209</accessionNumber>
|
||
). This may indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB65E52C3FDF9D6FC" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[342,519,1741,1767]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB65E52C3FDF9D6FC" box="[342,519,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a close evolutionary affinity to specimens within Lake Tanganyika, but further sampling is required to determine the evolutionary relationships of these two groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFB0FFEFB7B5533FFB4BD172" blockId="28.[189,1400,1842,2009]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB0FFEEB7B5533FFE42D757" author="Kochey J. K. & Daniels S. R. & Plagge C. & Mehrabi S. & Hartmann L. & Schrenk F. & Plath M. & Klaus S." box="[189,444,1842,1868]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref16641" refString="Kochey J. K., Daniels S. R., Plagge C., Mehrabi S., Hartmann L., Schrenk F., Plath M. & Klaus S. 2017. Genetic differentiation of the Malawi blue crab reflects Pleistocene desiccation of Lake Malawi (Brachyura, Potamonautidae: Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904 )). Hydrobiologia 843: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 017 - 3292 - 2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kochey
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB62C533EFEA5D757" box="[292,347,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
carried out a molecular study of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB484533FFC18D757" box="[908,998,1842,1868]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
blue crab (which they identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB7E9535BFE6ED774" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[225,400,1877,1903]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB7E9535BFE6ED774" box="[225,400,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFB0FFEEB694535BFE1ED76B" box="[412,480,1877,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) that found the morphologically similar populations in Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB3DB5358FAD3D774" box="[1235,1325,1877,1903]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
to be equally close genetically, and confirmed that the lake hosts only a single species of freshwater crab (here identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFB0FFEEB65D5391FDF8D7AE" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[341,518,1947,1973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB0FFEEB65D5391FDF8D7AE" box="[341,518,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Those authors also found that the blue crab populations in Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB0FFEEB2155396FA89D7AE" box="[1309,1399,1947,1973]" name="Malawi" pageId="28" pageNumber="173">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
had only moderate haplotype diversity and low levels of nucleotide diversity for two mitochondrial loci (NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB1FFEFB5875504FD38D138" box="[655,710,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="174">ND1</emphasis>
|
||
) and cytochrome b (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB1FFEFB4B75504FC04D138" box="[959,1018,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="174">CytB</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB1FFEFB31B5504FB02D138" author="Kochey J. K. & Daniels S. R. & Plagge C. & Mehrabi S. & Hartmann L. & Schrenk F. & Plath M. & Klaus S." box="[1043,1276,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref16641" refString="Kochey J. K., Daniels S. R., Plagge C., Mehrabi S., Hartmann L., Schrenk F., Plath M. & Klaus S. 2017. Genetic differentiation of the Malawi blue crab reflects Pleistocene desiccation of Lake Malawi (Brachyura, Potamonautidae: Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904 )). Hydrobiologia 843: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 017 - 3292 - 2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kochey
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB1FFEFB3715507FB53D138" box="[1145,1197,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The lack of divergence of blue crab populations in Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFB1FFEFB5F85521FCB4D15D" box="[752,842,300,326]" name="Malawi" pageId="29" pageNumber="174">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the morphological similarity of specimens found in different parts of the lake suggests a recent colonisation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFB1FFEFB4CC5542FB57D172" author="Kochey J. K. & Daniels S. R. & Plagge C. & Mehrabi S. & Hartmann L. & Schrenk F. & Plath M. & Klaus S." box="[964,1193,335,361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref16641" refString="Kochey J. K., Daniels S. R., Plagge C., Mehrabi S., Hartmann L., Schrenk F., Plath M. & Klaus S. 2017. Genetic differentiation of the Malawi blue crab reflects Pleistocene desiccation of Lake Malawi (Brachyura, Potamonautidae: Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904 )). Hydrobiologia 843: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 017 - 3292 - 2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kochey
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFB1FFEFB32F555DFB9CD172" box="[1063,1122,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |