321 lines
42 KiB
XML
321 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="292F7DA4DFA844A733CFAFEEF08E22BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="26961" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="200ef741-1d88-4e22-a7c3-60c863a90798" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2651997" ID-ZooBank="5BB7CA86-65F1-4F1E-854C-02F9DAA7A1E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556260765685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prokofiev, Artem M. & Klepadlo, Cynthia" docDate="2019" docId="03B81E52FFCDFFDEFF5D634AFCA4FD1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Photonectes sphaerolampas Prokofiev & Klepadlo 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FF81662AFFCEFFD8FFCA6723FF87FFEC" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Photonectes with blue luminous tissue on body, and a re-examination of P. mirabilis (Teleostei: Stomiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1698724872533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A6F45A8A94392F900F1C2A4058374169" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA8AACF54C2649EB5FEB7563B21081B8">
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<mods:title id="01AEE9951286A2626A05995BCC873588">Two new species of Photonectes with blue luminous tissue on body, and a re-examination of P. mirabilis (Teleostei: Stomiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1254D0BCA1A75D0CED24E5CBBF3F32F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E53CC0C0AC28E09F0F6005FADD291D82">Prokofiev, Artem M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0B6A3DFDBE4A29962273CCBB59A43A88" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59B7C2D11FE29109682E8194ADA41FC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D31814E1E1160582F326BB15CEA4FFA">Klepadlo, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB2535F0FB579613265C0DB4A72A4427">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D6BF2538B0A52639AB6A9DC07880DBC">
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<mods:title id="FA696D6309075D94D89F98D0328B6EB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="59D4D9587D5DBF6C9C2D813E63D7D614">
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<mods:date id="68AB53A513177F74EAC1B17589643684">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F5A7096961E79F88D009900A3A52907">2019-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5DF44E0ACD2D060986C26B200222304A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AE181663B895791065A360A1FCF893A8">4590</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="71D009AE26594578F24374734C7122D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E472C6D6DA4A161052A4DA1F884F9251" type="CLB-Dataset">26961</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AC9AE7C8DA58AC9064C73009ED90428" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4590.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EF369719021723C9DE295441E30D119" type="GBIF-Dataset">200ef741-1d88-4e22-a7c3-60c863a90798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="110D8525797493665734DA0CF8739A55" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="56C050F33C467B48A77F4267170663D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">2651997</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B81E52FFCDFFDEFF5D634AFCA4FD1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156863608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B81E52FFCDFFDEFF5D634AFCA4FD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B81E52FFCDFFDEFF5D634AFCA4FD1C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection id="C30BFCCFFFCDFFDBFF5D634AFDF9FB6F" box="[151,638,1129,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCDFFDBFF5D634AFDF9FB6F" blockId="3.[151,638,1129,1189]" box="[151,638,1129,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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<heading id="D0E61828FFCDFFDBFF5D634AFDF9FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,638,1129,1155]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFF5D634AFDF9FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,638,1129,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFCDFFDBFF5D634AFE60FB6F" authority="Prokofiev & Klepadlo, 2019" authorityName="Prokofiev & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,487,1129,1155]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerolampas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFF5D634AFE60FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,487,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Photonectes sphaerolampas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256CE2DFFCDFFDBFE24634AFDF9FB6F" box="[494,638,1129,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BFCCFFFCDFFDBFF5D63AFFE87FB49" box="[151,256,1164,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCDFFDBFF5D63AFFE87FB49" blockId="3.[151,638,1129,1189]" box="[151,256,1164,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFCDFFDBFF5D63AFFE87FB49" box="[151,256,1164,1189]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,707,729]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,249,1789,1811]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,249,536,558]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1386,213,669]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,779,1766]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1430,193,509]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[188,1398,193,685]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,778,1767]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[150,1436,180,515]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species, habitus: (A) holotype; (B) 189-mm paratype. Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species, details, (A, C–F) 72.5-mm paratype, (B) holotype: (A) postorbital organ (anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling the photogenic gland arrowed); (B) head and anterior portion of body, lateral view showing solid lateral band of blue tissue and expanded mental barbel; (C) pattern of blue tissue on ventral surface of body; (D) premaxillary dentition (teeth of outer row arrowed); (E) lower jaw dentition; (F) mental barbel. Scale bars: (A, C) 2 mm; (B) 5 mm; (D–F) 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Mental barbel of Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species. Scale bar: 0.6 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2652001/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2652005/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2652007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BFCCFFFCDFFDBFF5D63F7FC32FB06" box="[151,949,1236,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCDFFDBFF5D63F7FC32FB06" blockId="3.[151,949,1236,1258]" box="[151,949,1236,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB01886AFFCDFFDBFF5D63F7FC32FB06" box="[151,949,1236,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFCDFFDBFF5D63F7FD0EFB06" ID-CoL="77CZX" authority=": Parin et al., 1976: 218" authorityName="Parin" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,649,1236,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
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<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFF5D63F7FE10FB06" box="[151,407,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Photonectes phyllopogon</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB08955FFCDFFDBFE6F63F7FD0EFB06" author="Parin, N. V. & Pokhilskaya, G. N. & Sazonov, Yu, I. & Fedoryako, B. I." box="[421,649,1236,1258]" page="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF80D2B5FFCDFFDBFE6F63F7FDD1FB06" author="Parin, N. V. & Pokhilskaya, G. N. & Sazonov, Yu, I. & Fedoryako, B. I." box="[421,598,1236,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" pagination="206 - 236" refId="ref8043" refString="Parin, N. V., Pokhilskaya, G. N., Sazonov, Yu, I. & Fedoryako, B. I. (1976) Rare and poorly-known mesopelagic fishes from the cetral and eastern parts of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii AN SSSR, 104, 206 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">
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Parin
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<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFE2A63F6FD93FB06" box="[480,532,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 218
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 4, 5 (misidentification).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BFCCFFFCDFFDBFF5D6235FEB3FA77" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCDFFDBFF5D6235FAC4FAC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1302,2012]" box="[151,1347,1302,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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<materialsCitation id="3B79A519FFCDFFDBFF5D6235FAB9FAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313594633" box="[151,1342,1302,1327]" collectingDate="1979-02-21" collectionCode="AMS" elevation="60" latitude="-12.666667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="144.01666" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="I.20941-010" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFF5D6235FE8CFAC3" bold="true" box="[151,267,1302,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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<typeStatus id="54AA11E6FFCDFFDBFF5D6235FE81FAC3" box="[151,262,1302,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED003781FFCDFFDBFED86234FEC8FAC3" box="[274,335,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">AMS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBB7073FFFCDFFDBFE9F6234FE65FAC3" box="[341,482,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">I.20941-010</specimenCode>
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, 121.0 mm SL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE25C983FFCDFFDBFD5E6234FC92FAC3" box="[660,789,1303,1327]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="40.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" precision="92" value="-12.666667">12° 40.0´S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE25C983FFCDFFDBFCEB6234FC35FAC3" box="[801,946,1303,1327]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="01.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" precision="92" value="144.01666">144° 01.0´E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE902A1FFCDFFDBFC746234FBA6FAC3" box="[958,1057,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="0.0">
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||
<elevation id="003C4877FFCDFFDBFC746234FBA6FAC3" box="[958,1057,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="0.0">0–120 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="FFAF8984FFCDFFDBFBBE6234FAB9FAC3" box="[1140,1342,1302,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="1979-02-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFEB706CFFCDFFDBFBBE6234FAB9FAC3" box="[1140,1342,1302,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="1979-02-21">21 February 1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCDFFDBFF0D6218FEB3FA77" blockId="3.[151,1437,1302,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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<materialsCitation id="3B79A519FFCDFFDBFF0D6218FBE7FAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313594632" box="[199,1120,1339,1364]" collectingDate="1979-02-21" collectionCode="AMS" elevation="60" latitude="-12.666667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="144.01666" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="I.20941-033" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFF0D6218FEC1FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1339,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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<typeStatus id="54AA11E6FFCDFFDBFF0D6218FEC6FAB8" box="[199,321,1339,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED003781FFCDFFDBFE866218FE0EFABF" box="[332,393,1339,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">AMS</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBB7073FFFCDFFDBFE456218FD9BFABF" box="[399,540,1339,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">I.20941-033</specimenCode>
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, 127.5 and 189.0 mm SL, same data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBB7073FFFCDFFDBFBA36218FB66FAB8" box="[1129,1249,1339,1364]" collectionCode="IOM" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9zah-8jyz" name="Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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IOM
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<materialsCitation id="3B79A519FFCDFFDBFB6C6218FB66FAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4432836301" box="[1190,1249,1339,1364]" collectingDate="1974-01-28" elevation="200" latitude="-0.016666668" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-139.68333" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="3583" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBB7073FFFCDFFDBFB6C6218FB66FAB8" box="[1190,1249,1339,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">3583</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4CE902A1FFCDFFDBFB216218FAC8FABF" box="[1259,1359,1339,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="72.5">72.5 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE25C983FFCDFFDBFA496218FF53FA9B" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" precision="925" value="-0.016666668">0° 01' S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE25C983FFCDFFDBFF2E627CFEECFA9B" box="[228,363,1375,1399]" degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" precision="925" value="-139.68333">139° 41' W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="003C4877FFCDFFDBFEB0627CFD96FA9B" box="[378,529,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE902A1FFCDFFDBFEB0627CFE42FA9B" box="[378,453,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, R/V
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<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFD90627DFCC1FA9B" box="[602,838,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Akademik Kurchatov</emphasis>
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, cruise 17, sta. 1458, Isaacs-Kidd trawl no. 21,
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<collectingDate id="EFEB706CFFCDFFDBFA4A627CFEB6FA77" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="1974-01-28">
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<date id="FFAF8984FFCDFFDBFA4A627CFEB6FA77" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" value="1974-01-28">28 January 1974</date>
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</collectingDate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BFCCFFFCDFFDBFF0D6285FCB5F99F" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCDFFDBFF0D6285FCB5F99F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1302,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
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||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFF0D6285FEC6FA53" bold="true" box="[199,321,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFCDFFDBFE2F6285FDE9FA53" authorityName="Prokofiev & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2019" box="[485,622,1446,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFE2F6285FDE9FA53" box="[485,622,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Photonectes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the following combination of characters: mental barbel with large spherical bulb bearing darkly pigmented terminal appendage splitting at tip into short filaments; solid longitudinal band of blue luminous tissue present along flanks from gill opening to caudal-fin base; a longitudinal row of small roundish spots of blue luminous tissue above IV photophores on each side of body, connecting with row on opposite side by transverse interrupted streaks of blue luminous tissue alternating with anterior 12 PV photophores, and high number of AC photophores (14–18).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BFCCFFFCDFFDEFF0D615DFB38FF1B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCDFFDBFF0D615DFB0DF830" blockId="3.[151,1437,1302,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCDFFDBFF0D615DFEDEF97B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate, tapering toward caudal fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFCDFFDBFCB9615DFC38F97B" box="[883,959,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,707,729]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,213,669]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species, habitus: (A) holotype; (B) 189-mm paratype. Scale bars: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652001/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Snout 1.0–1.2 times shorter than eye. Morphometric values, in % of SL: head length 11.5 (10.3–15.2); snout length 1.6 (1.5–2.8); eye diameter 2.0 (1.6–2.8); least interorbital width 3.8 (3.7–4.1); barbel length 5.1 (3.6–6.8); upper jaw length 13.8 (13.2–17.4); postorbital organ length 2.8 (2.6–3.5); ditto, greatest depth 1.0 (0.9–1.2), entire black surrounding area 4.5 (4.2–5.0); predorsal, preanal and prepelvic distances 77.5 (76.0–77.9), 79.2 (77.9–79.2) and 56.2 (52.9–62.8), respectively; dorsal- and anal-fin base length 14.9 (15.1–17.9) and 16.6 (16.8–19.8), respectively; pelvic-fin length 13.1 (10.1–14.5); greatest body depth 9.3 (7.2–11.7); least depth of caudal peduncle 2.1 (1.9–2.4). Opercle slightly concave dorsally, its posteroventral corner somewhat produced, rounded; gill filaments extending beyond gill cover. Gill filaments of first arch long, of equal length along ceratobranchial-1. Color of skin fading to rusty brown after more than 40 years of storage; areas encircling nares and supraorbital pores blackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6EFFCCFFCAFFDCFF5D65E0FADFFD35" box="[151,1368,707,729]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" startId="4.[151,249,707,729]" targetBox="[200,1386,213,669]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCAFFDCFF5D65E0FADFFD35" blockId="4.[151,1368,707,729]" box="[151,1368,707,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCAFFDCFF5D65E0FE95FD34" bold="true" box="[151,274,707,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFCAFFDCFED265E0FDB2FD35" authority="Prokofiev & Klepadlo, 2019" authorityName="Prokofiev & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,565,707,729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerolampas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCAFFDCFED265E0FDB2FD35" box="[280,565,707,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Photonectes sphaerolampas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256CE2DFFCAFFDCFD8B65E7FD3AFD35" box="[577,701,707,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus: (A) holotype; (B) 189-mm paratype. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6EFFCCFFCAFFDCFF5D61DEFE53F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" startId="4.[151,249,1789,1811]" targetBox="[189,1397,779,1766]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCAFFDCFF5D61DEFE53F861" blockId="4.[151,1436,1788,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCAFFDCFF5D61DEFE95F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1789,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFCAFFDCFED261DFFDB4F8FE" authority="Prokofiev & Klepadlo, 2019" authorityName="Prokofiev & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,563,1788,1810]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerolampas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCAFFDCFED261DFFDB4F8FE" box="[280,563,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Photonectes sphaerolampas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256CE2DFFCAFFDCFDF561DEFD3BF8FE" box="[575,700,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, details, (A, C–F) 72.5-mm paratype, (B) holotype: (A) postorbital organ (anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling the photogenic gland arrowed); (B) head and anterior portion of body, lateral view showing solid lateral band of blue tissue and expanded mental barbel; (C) pattern of blue tissue on ventral surface of body; (D) premaxillary dentition (teeth of outer row arrowed); (E) lower jaw dentition; (F) mental barbel. Scale bars: (A, C) 2 mm; (B) 5 mm; (D–F) 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6EFFCCFFCBFFDDFF5D653BFBB1FDC2" box="[151,1078,536,558]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" startId="5.[151,249,536,558]" targetBox="[157,1430,193,509]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCBFFDDFF5D653BFBB1FDC2" blockId="5.[151,1078,536,558]" box="[151,1078,536,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCBFFDDFF5D653BFE95FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,274,536,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Mental barbel of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFCBFFDDFE0D653BFD63FDC2" authority="Prokofiev & Klepadlo, 2019" authorityName="Prokofiev & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2019" box="[455,740,536,558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerolampas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCBFFDDFE0D653BFD63FDC2" box="[455,740,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Photonectes sphaerolampas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256CE2DFFCBFFDDFD3A653AFCEBFDC2" box="[752,876,536,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Scale bar: 0.6 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6EFFCCFFCBFFDDFF5D6317FAF5FBA6" box="[151,1394,1076,1098]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" startId="5.[151,249,1076,1098]" targetBox="[344,1244,599,1047]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCBFFDDFF5D6317FAF5FBA6" blockId="5.[151,1394,1076,1098]" box="[151,1394,1076,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCBFFDDFF5D6317FE95FBA5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1076,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFCBFFDDFED26317FD9EFBA6" box="[280,537,1076,1098]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFCBFFDDFED26317FD9EFBA6" box="[280,537,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Photonectes phyllopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IOM ASV-2669, 02° 02´N, 36° 32´W, 700–0 m, mental barbel. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCBFFDDFF0D6352FC33F9FF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1137,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays 20 (16–21); anal-fin rays 20 (18–23); pelvic-fin rays 7; pectoral fins absent. Black fleshy skin extends onto bases of dorsal and anal fins only. Pelvic fins extending to vent. Caudal fin forked, tips of lobes broken, rays 9 + 9. Vertebrae 48. Photophores: IP 10 (9); PV 23 (21–23);
|
||
<date id="FFAF8984FFCBFFDDFC2A639AFBA5FB3C" box="[992,1058,1208,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" value="1933-04">IV 33</date>
|
||
(31–32); VAV 12 (12–15) [last 3 over anal-fin base]; AC 17 (14–18); IC 62 (57–62); OV 18 (18–21); VAL 15 (13–15) [last 3 over anal-fin base]; OA 33 (33–34); BR 9 (8–9). Anteriormost six IP photophores smaller than remaining ones, closely spaced, with distances between them not exceeding diameter of organ; 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFC8E6203FCD7FAC2" attach="left" box="[836,848,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
|
||
IP photophore separated from 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFB0C6203FB55FAC2" attach="left" box="[1222,1234,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
|
||
one by 1.5 of its diameter and from 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFEB56265FE0CFAB8" attach="left" box="[383,395,1350,1364]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
|
||
one by two diameters; 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFD6C6265FD35FAB8" attach="left" box="[678,690,1350,1364]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
|
||
and 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFD336265FC82FAB8" attach="left" box="[761,773,1350,1364]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
|
||
IP photophores closely spaced. Distance between anterior tip of isthmus and first pair of IP photophores equals to half-length of isthmus. Secondary photophores very small, scattered over head and body, most densely clustered along dorsum, between OV and PV organs and between PV organs of neighbouring sides, absent on fin-rays. Postorbital organ moderately large, elongate, tapered posteriad, 1.4 (1.3–1.6) times eye. Antero-ventral corner of jet-black tissue encircling the photogenic gland of postorbital organ extends anteriad to a vertical through the center of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFCBFFDDFC8762D9FC20F9FF" box="[845,935,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,779,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,778,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species, details, (A, C–F) 72.5-mm paratype, (B) holotype: (A) postorbital organ (anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling the photogenic gland arrowed); (B) head and anterior portion of body, lateral view showing solid lateral band of blue tissue and expanded mental barbel; (C) pattern of blue tissue on ventral surface of body; (D) premaxillary dentition (teeth of outer row arrowed); (E) lower jaw dentition; (F) mental barbel. Scale bars: (A, C) 2 mm; (B) 5 mm; (D–F) 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCBFFDDFF0D613EFAE0F900" blockId="5.[151,1437,1137,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Blue luminous tissue on body arranged as follows: a solid longitudinal band along flanks from gill opening to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFCBFFDDFE996163FE2BF9B5" box="[339,428,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,779,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,778,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species, details, (A, C–F) 72.5-mm paratype, (B) holotype: (A) postorbital organ (anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling the photogenic gland arrowed); (B) head and anterior portion of body, lateral view showing solid lateral band of blue tissue and expanded mental barbel; (C) pattern of blue tissue on ventral surface of body; (D) premaxillary dentition (teeth of outer row arrowed); (E) lower jaw dentition; (F) mental barbel. Scale bars: (A, C) 2 mm; (B) 5 mm; (D–F) 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); a longitudinal row of small roundish spots above IV photophores on each side of body from 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFF2C6140FF77F99D" attach="left" box="[230,240,1635,1649]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">st</superScript>
|
||
photophore IP to 16
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFE226140FE73F99D" attach="left" box="[488,500,1635,1649]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
|
||
photophore PV; transverse interrupted streaks alternating with PV photophores, originating from space between last IP and 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFD6C61AAFD37F97B" attach="left" box="[678,688,1673,1687]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">st</superScript>
|
||
PV photophores and ending in interspace between 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFAE061AAFAB1F97B" attach="left" box="[1322,1334,1673,1687]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
|
||
and 12
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFA5A61AAFA1BF97B" attach="none" box="[1424,1436,1673,1687]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
|
||
photophores of PV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFCBFFDDFE4F6193FE66F924" box="[389,481,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,779,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,778,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species, details, (A, C–F) 72.5-mm paratype, (B) holotype: (A) postorbital organ (anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling the photogenic gland arrowed); (B) head and anterior portion of body, lateral view showing solid lateral band of blue tissue and expanded mental barbel; (C) pattern of blue tissue on ventral surface of body; (D) premaxillary dentition (teeth of outer row arrowed); (E) lower jaw dentition; (F) mental barbel. Scale bars: (A, C) 2 mm; (B) 5 mm; (D–F) 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); diffuse patch of pale blue tissue in posterior portion of each mandibular ramus. Clusters of small, luminous whitish spots behind posterior end of maxillary. No luminous tissue inside mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFCBFFDDFF0D61D5FB15F809" blockId="5.[151,1437,1137,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
All jaw bones with heterogeneous dentition; premaxillary teeth biserial, teeth in outer row much shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFCBFFDDFAA561D5FF3BF8DE" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,779,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,778,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species, details, (A, C–F) 72.5-mm paratype, (B) holotype: (A) postorbital organ (anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling the photogenic gland arrowed); (B) head and anterior portion of body, lateral view showing solid lateral band of blue tissue and expanded mental barbel; (C) pattern of blue tissue on ventral surface of body; (D) premaxillary dentition (teeth of outer row arrowed); (E) lower jaw dentition; (F) mental barbel. Scale bars: (A, C) 2 mm; (B) 5 mm; (D–F) 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Premaxillary and dentary of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA11E6FFCBFFDDFDFF603AFD10F8DE" box="[565,663,1817,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slightly disarticulated; exact number of teeth difficult to count.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA11E6FFCBFFDDFF5D601DFE83F8BA" box="[151,260,1854,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
possessing 5–8 + 2–3 caniniform teeth on premaxillaries. Maxillary with 11 (7–13) erect caniniform teeth of different sizes, following by a comb-like row of inclined needle-like teeth (13 (10–19) in number); 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C64020CFFCBFFDDFA98607CFAD8F881" attach="left" box="[1362,1375,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">rd</superScript>
|
||
erect maxillary teeth longest, first and last two teeth smallest. Dentary teeth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE902A1FFCBFFDDFC0E60A4FBAEF873" box="[964,1065,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" unit="in" value="25.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="21.0">21–29 in</quantity>
|
||
number, unequal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFCBFFDDFAA560A5FF3EF82E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,779,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,778,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species, details, (A, C–F) 72.5-mm paratype, (B) holotype: (A) postorbital organ (anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling the photogenic gland arrowed); (B) head and anterior portion of body, lateral view showing solid lateral band of blue tissue and expanded mental barbel; (C) pattern of blue tissue on ventral surface of body; (D) premaxillary dentition (teeth of outer row arrowed); (E) lower jaw dentition; (F) mental barbel. Scale bars: (A, C) 2 mm; (B) 5 mm; (D–F) 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vomer with 3 + 3 (2–3 + 2–3) unequal teeth. Each palatine bearing 3 (1–3) teeth. All inner premaxillary teeth, some (anteriormost) teeth on dentary, vomerine and palatine teeth with weakly barbed tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFC8FFDEFF0D67B4FB38FF1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
Barbel moderately short (43.6 (about 35–45) % of head length), with a large spherical bulb bearing a single heavily pigmented terminal appendage with tip branched into four short processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFC8FFDEFBF1679FFB41FF38" box="[1083,1222,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,779,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,778,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species, details, (A, C–F) 72.5-mm paratype, (B) holotype: (A) postorbital organ (anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling the photogenic gland arrowed); (B) head and anterior portion of body, lateral view showing solid lateral band of blue tissue and expanded mental barbel; (C) pattern of blue tissue on ventral surface of body; (D) premaxillary dentition (teeth of outer row arrowed); (E) lower jaw dentition; (F) mental barbel. Scale bars: (A, C) 2 mm; (B) 5 mm; (D–F) 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Figs. 3B, 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFC8FFDEFB1B679FFB65FF38" box="[1233,1250,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,536,558]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,193,509]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,180,515]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mental barbel of Photonectes sphaerolampas, new species. Scale bar: 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of bulb equal in length to its terminal appendage and about twice as short as length of pigmented stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BFCCFFFC8FFDEFF0D6627FDD4FE3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFC8FFDEFF0D6627FE78FEAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFF0D6627FEC9FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name (Greek “σφαίρα” for spherical and “λάµπα” for lantern) reflects the characteristic shape of the bulb of the mental barbel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFC8FFDEFF0D666FFDD4FE3C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFF0D666FFEEBFE89" bold="true" box="[199,364,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFC8FFDEFEBE666FFD28FE89" authorityName="Prokofiev & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2019" box="[372,687,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerolampas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFEBE666FFD28FE89" box="[372,687,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Photonectes sphaerolampas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFC8FFDEFC8F666EFC30FE89" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1895" box="[837,951,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFC8F666EFC30FE89" box="[837,951,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in arrangement of blue luminous tissue on body, but differs from this species in the structure of mental barbel (thick pigmented stem lacking bulbs but with thin unpigmented distal appendage terminating by three short filaments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFC8FFDEFC2C66B6FBDFFE41" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1895" box="[998,1112,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFC2C66B6FBDFFE41" box="[998,1112,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in barbel much longer than eye (vs. as short as eye or shorter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BFCCFFFC8FFDEFF0D66FFFD35FD20" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFC8FFDEFF0D66FFFD35FD20" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFC8FFDEFF0D66FFFD85FE19" authorityName="Prokofiev & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,514,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerolampas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFF0D66FFFD85FE19" box="[199,514,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Photonectes sphaerolampas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFC8FFDEFD4E66FEFCAAFE19" box="[644,813,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFD4E66FEFCAAFE19" box="[644,813,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">P. phyllopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in structure of mental barbel (both species share large spherical bulb with darkly pigmented terminal appendage). However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFC8FFDEFC776522FBE3FDF4" box="[957,1124,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFC776522FBE3FDF4" box="[957,1124,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">P. phyllopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this appendage ending with a flattened unpigmented (apparently luminous) extension with irregularly indented distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AB3C1FFC8FFDEFA8B6507FA09FDD1" box="[1345,1422,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,599,1047]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,596,1055]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photonectes phyllopogon, IOM ASV-2669, 02° 02´ N, 36° 32´ W, 700–0 m, mental barbel. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2652009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFC8FFDEFD5D656AFCC2FD8C" box="[663,837,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFD5D656AFCC2FD8C" box="[663,837,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">P. phyllopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in presence of blue luminous tissue on body and anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling postorbital photogenic gland (both absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFC8FFDEFB2E654EFA0BFD69" box="[1252,1420,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFB2E654EFA0BFD69" box="[1252,1420,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">P. phyllopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the uniformly long gill filaments on first ceratobranchial (vs. reduced in upper part in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11D4C7FFC8FFDEFBBA65B2FA90FD44" box="[1136,1303,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFBBA65B2FA90FD44" box="[1136,1303,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">P. phyllopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in the higher count of AC photophores (14–18 vs. 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BFCCFFFC8FFDEFF0D65F4FCA4FD1C" box="[199,803,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAF44FFC8FFDEFF0D65F4FCA4FD1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,803,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9657356FFC8FFDEFF0D65F4FEE7FD1C" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Equatorial Western and Central Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |