214 lines
27 KiB
XML
214 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="8E4249B8E2FD4918452E55E00D2F9FAD" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.428.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412687" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630355132284" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Morgan, Gary S., Macphee, Ross D. E., Woods, Roseina & Turvey, Samuel T." docDate="2019" docId="03AA87B0FFDBFFAAFD2410D7FCA5FD3D" docLanguage="en" docName="B428.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (428)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2019/issue-428/0003-0090.428.1.1/Late-Quaternary-Fossil-Mammals-from-the-Cayman-Islands-West-Indies/10.1206/0003-0090.428.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nesophontes hemicingulus Morgan & Macphee & Woods & Turvey 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF93FFC8FFD6FFA4FFFD1245FFD5FF9A" masterDocTitle="Late Quaternary Fossil Mammals From The Cayman Islands, West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699243507062" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="6ACDB845404868CE42A3F42DD0272B96" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6232328EA85ADC5081C2517F19A5AF7C">
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<mods:title id="7C6558399DD661009E6AA1137E3211C0">Late Quaternary Fossil Mammals From The Cayman Islands, West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="294C44EF2DFD72E976F38527BE8A9B19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2747F17F7B184079C3864720AA770553">Morgan, Gary S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="684BDA924218B40F6DE1301AFC36751B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B4F92C29E50DC767F01DCABCDCBB8512">Macphee, Ross D. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E26D5A0ACC3A760A223360B9BA9E866D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="062B125E816A166C3BDC854D7A933ECB">Woods, Roseina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="22D2BC5690DE5B1A4D6EBF6FDDF447E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3ACC5C217BE7835E7BF5D024616EFCD3">Turvey, Samuel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="830C409E81E122A2B841D130545EAF4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1AFF26633ABEFA9EE75E76CF0D6ADBEE">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8277AB53C3F7D3C893E28DD0CF41AC35">
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<mods:date id="C06A30B3A747184EC748D9C8D33D070C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C6ED08310AECA9472F318F363AA3D51">2019-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B9C89B711B9E88F4F1B42DC710448E2">2019</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E42905C0FEBACFBB912D9ECEA44F264">428</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="29224E27F592370E499C1F57BB0155F4">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2019/issue-428/0003-0090.428.1.1/Late-Quaternary-Fossil-Mammals-from-the-Cayman-Islands-West-Indies/10.1206/0003-0090.428.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4A0CED1DE8ADAB3FBC6B8D5FDBADC7D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C490E4944E13C4068F200406D1C682F" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.428.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04CDA3E11F32534804725EF54BB352A7" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87B0FFDBFFAAFD2410D7FCA5FD3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87B0FFDBFFAAFD2410D7FCA5FD3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87B0FFDBFFAAFD2410D7FCA5FD3D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C319652DFFDBFFA9FD2410D7FB5BFD31" box="[729,1166,658,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFDBFFA9FD2410D7FB5BFD31" blockId="13.[729,1166,658,683]" box="[729,1166,658,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0F481CAFFDBFFA9FD2410D7FB5BFD31" box="[729,1166,658,683]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFDBFFA9FD2410D7FBD2FD31" bold="true" box="[729,1031,658,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFDBFFA9FD2410D7FBD5FD30" authority="Morgan & Macphee & Woods & Turvey, 2019" authorityName="Morgan & Macphee & Woods & Turvey" authorityYear="2019" box="[729,1024,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemicingulus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFDBFFA9FD2410D7FBD5FD30" bold="true" box="[729,1024,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Nesophontes hemicingulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457CFFFDBFFA9FBF310D6FB5BFD31" box="[1038,1166,659,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319652DFFDBFFA9FC891084FC21FD43" box="[884,1012,705,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFDBFFA9FC891084FC21FD43" blockId="13.[884,1012,705,729]" box="[884,1012,705,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0F481CAFFDBFFA9FC891084FC21FD43" box="[884,1012,705,729]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="13382A23FFDBFFA9FC891084FC21FD43" box="[884,1012,705,729]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStart-5="FIG" captionStart-6="FIG" captionStartId-0="16.[107,149,1250,1271]" captionStartId-1="18.[108,150,1560,1581]" captionStartId-2="19.[108,150,1565,1586]" captionStartId-3="20.[108,150,1624,1645]" captionStartId-4="21.[106,148,1166,1187]" captionStartId-5="22.[108,150,1358,1379]" captionStartId-6="25.[109,150,1117,1138]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1072,226,1222]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1141,225,1532]" captionTargetBox-2="[133,1187,225,1539]" captionTargetBox-3="[130,1188,223,1597]" captionTargetBox-4="[279,1041,239,1116]" captionTargetBox-5="[303,1013,224,1332]" captionTargetBox-6="[192,1133,252,1071]" captionTargetId-0="figure-198@16.[250,1072,226,1222]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@18.[177,1141,225,1532]" captionTargetId-2="figure-9@19.[133,1187,225,1539]" captionTargetId-3="figure-9@20.[130,1188,223,1597]" captionTargetId-4="figure-177@21.[257,1062,223,1138]" captionTargetId-5="figure-10@22.[303,1013,677,1332]" captionTargetId-6="figure-250@25.[190,1133,224,1090]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionTargetPageId-5="22" captionTargetPageId-6="25" captionText-0="FIG. 3. Skull, Nesophontes hemicingulus, n. sp., UF 23295, holotype (Patton’s Fissure, Cayman Brac): A, right lateral; B, left lateral; C, occlusal (stereopair). Teeth moderately worn." captionText-1="FIG. 4. Skull, Nesophontes hemicingulus UF 172939 (Dolphin Cave, Grand Cayman): A, right lateral; B, occlusal (stereopair). M3 missing on both sides; left M2 fractured." captionText-2="FIG. 5. Skull, Nesophontes hemicingulus UF 23296 (Patton’s Fissure, Cayman Brac): A, left lateral; B, occlusal (stereopair). Teeth heavily worn; left M3 missing." captionText-3="FIG. 6. Maxillary cheekteeth comparison, oblique lingual view: A, Nesophontes edithae AMNH 17109 (Cueva Catedral, Morovis, Puerto Rico); B, N. micrus (= N. longirostris) AMNH 17626 (Cave near Daiquiri, Cuba); C, N. hemicingulus UF 23295, holotype (Patton’s Fissure, Cayman Brac)." captionText-4="FIG. 7. Diagrammatic presentation of species variation in pre- and postcingula, based on various specimens: A, Nesophontes edithae; B, N. micrus; C, N. hemicingulus. In A, pre- and postcingula are developed on all molars; third molar occasionally expresses a lingual cingulum. In B, precingulum is absent on M2, postcingulum strongly reduced on M2 and absent on M3. In C, precingulum absent on all molars, postcingulum strongly reduced on M2 and absent on M3." captionText-5="FIG. 8. Mandibular cheekteeth comparison, buccal and occlusal views (above and on successive pages): A, B, Nesophontes edithae AMNH 55005 (Cueva Catedral, Morovis, Puerto Rico); C, D, N. micrus AMNH 95708 (Cueva de los Macha [sic], Soledad, Cuba); E, F, N. hemicingulus UF 23252 (Patton’s Fissure, Cayman Brac)." captionText-6="FIG. 9. Diagrammatic presentation of species variation in ectocingulid definition, based on various specimens: A, Nesophontes edithae; B, N. micrus; C, N. hemicingulus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412695" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412697" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412699" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412701" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412703" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412705" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412707" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5412695/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5412697/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5412699/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5412701/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5412703/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5412705/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5412707/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Figures 3–9</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319652DFFDBFFA9FD3110B6FB82FAC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFDBFFA9FD3110B6FBE5FB0D" blockId="13.[684,1215,755,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CFBFFDBFFA9FD3110B6FBE5FB0D" collectionCode="UF" country="Cayman Islands" location="Cayman Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="UF 23295" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B88804FFDBFFA9FD3110B6FC91FC91" box="[716,836,755,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBA59EDDFFDBFFA9FCAB10B6FC1CFC91" box="[854,969,755,779]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">UF 23295</specimenCode>
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, partial skull lacking neurocranium (fig. 3); C1–M3 present on right side, C1–M2 on left side, with partial alveoli for I2–I3. Unfortunately, the skull broke along its long axis after collection, although little bone has been lost from complementary edges. All the cranial specimens from the
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<collectingCountry id="F3147636FFDBFFA9FC1F11FCFB47FC4B" box="[994,1170,953,977]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
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are damaged to a greater or lesser degree, and dentitions tend to be incomplete and much worn.
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<specimenCode id="DBA59EDDFFDBFFA9FB6711B9FD3BFBAE" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">UF 23295</specimenCode>
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was chosen as the
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<typeStatus id="54B88804FFDBFFA9FC281659FBE3FBAE" box="[981,1078,1052,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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because its teeth are on average less worn than those in comparable specimens and all cheekteeth are preserved (albeit on one side only).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFDBFFA9FD3116E4FB82FAC4" blockId="13.[684,1215,755,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE63FFDBFFA9FD3116E4FCA7FB23" box="[716,882,1185,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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: Patton’s Fissure, near Spot
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<collectingRegion id="49C7F844FFDBFFA9FB6816E4FB68FB23" box="[1173,1213,1185,1209]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Bay</collectingRegion>
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on the northern coast of Cayman Brac. The
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<typeStatus id="54B88804FFDBFFA9FB791687FD0CFB61" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was recovered from layer 5 (
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<quantity id="4CFB9B43FFDBFFA9FBFE16A6FBADFB60" box="[1027,1144,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 cm</quantity>
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below the surface), which has been radiocarbon dated on the basis of land snail shell carbonate to 11,180 ± 105
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<superScript id="7C769BEEFFDBFFA9FD251706FD3CFACE" attach="right" box="[728,745,1347,1364]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">14</superScript>
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C yr BP (see Radiocarbon Dating).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319652DFFDBFFA9FD311722FC8FF999" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFDBFFA9FD311722FBC8FA5B" blockId="13.[684,1215,755,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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ETYMOLOGY: Frp, Latin
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<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFDBFFA9FC2F1722FBC5FAE5" box="[978,1040,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">hemi-</emphasis>
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, “half,” and
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<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFDBFFA9FB6E172DFD33FA3A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">cingulus</emphasis>
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, “belt,” in reference to absence of the precingulum on all upper molars.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFDBFFA9FD31178FFC8FF999" blockId="13.[684,1215,755,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">AGE: Late Pleistocene-Holocene (see Radiocarbon Dating).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319652DFFDBFFAAFD311449FE5AFB40" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFDBFFA9FD311449FBCBF91D" blockId="13.[684,1215,755,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Cayman Brac and Grand Cayman. This species is the only member of the genus known outside the Greater Antilles and their satellite islands.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFDBFFAAFD3114D4FE5AFB40" blockId="13.[684,1215,755,1738]" lastBlockId="14.[108,636,226,1738]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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REFERRED SPECIMENS:
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<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFDBFFA9FC3B14D5FBB0F933" bold="true" box="[966,1125,1680,1705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Cayman Brac:</emphasis>
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Patton’s Fissure: partial skulls, UF 23258, 23264, 23277, 23279, 23293–23301, 23332–23337, 23360- 23363, 23393, 23394, 23407; mandibles, UF 23241, 23242, 23245, 23251–23256, 23259, 23265–23269, 23280–23285, 23311–23313, 23324–23326, 23343, 23347–23359, 23364, 23365, 23367–23378, 23383, 23389, 23397, 23398, 23400, 23404, 23408–23417, 23421, 23426–23432, 23436, 23437, 23448–23450 (also includes a large sample of postcranial material not listed here). Pollard
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<collectingRegion id="49C7F844FFD8FFAAFE7B1049FE7AFDBE" box="[390,431,524,548]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">Bay</collectingRegion>
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Cave, Shearwater Cave 2.
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<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFF2E1069FE41FDDE" bold="true" box="[211,404,556,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">Grand Cayman:</emphasis>
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Dolphin Cave: UF 172845, right mandible with c1–m3; UF 172846, right mandible with c1–m3; UF 172863, right mandible with p2–m3; UF 172908, left mandible with p2, p4–m3; UF 172909, left mandible with c1, p2, m1–m3; UF 172910, left mandible with m1–m3; UF 172926, right mandible with m1– m2; UF 172939, partial skull lacking braincase, with right C1–M2 and left P2-M2; UF 172940, left mandible with p2, p4–m3; UF 172950, left mandible m1–m2. Barn Owl Cave: UF 23242, right mandible with p2–m3. Bodden Cave: UF 23241, right mandible with p4–m3. Furtherland Farms: UF 172803, left mandible with p2, p4– m3. Old Man Cave: UF 23245, right mandible with c1, p2, m1; UF 23246, right mandible with p2, p4–m3; UF 23247, edentulous right mandible; UF 23248, partial edentulous right mandible; UF 23249, right mandible with p2, p
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<quantity id="4CFB9B43FFD8FFAAFDEA16C5FDEBFB02" box="[535,574,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
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3; UF 23250, left mandible with p2, p4–m3; UF 23251, left mandible with p4–m3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C319652DFFD8FFAAFF7116A6FF37F9BE" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFD8FFAAFF7116A6FF37F9BE" blockId="14.[108,636,226,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFE9416A6FE38FB61" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" box="[361,493,1251,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFE9416A6FE38FB61" box="[361,493,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">Nesophontes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFE0116A6FF71FA86" authorityName="Morgan & Macphee & Woods & Turvey" authorityYear="2019" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemicingulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFE0116A6FDDAFB60" box="[508,527,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFDE316A6FF71FA86" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">hemicingulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
expresses unique reductions in cingulum/ ectocingulid features on upper/lower molars. It can be distinguished in lacking precingula on all molars, attenuation of postcingula on M1 and M2, and uniform de-emphasis of ectocingulids on lower cheekteeth. Closest morphological similarities are to Cuban
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFE8F178EFE36FA78" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[370,483,1483,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFE8F178EFE36FA78" box="[370,483,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N. micrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in regard to tooth shape, dimensions, and discrete characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C319652DFFD8FFAAFF711468FCA5FD3D" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36A6FFD8FFAAFF711468FCA5FD3D" blockId="14.[108,636,226,1738]" lastBlockId="14.[684,1213,226,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: In the absence of good cranial remains of Cayman nesophontids, teeth are the main source of characters (figs. 3–9). In the following set of differential diagnoses, we compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFF9114F7FEC3F950" authorityName="Morgan & Macphee & Woods & Turvey" authorityYear="2019" box="[108,278,1714,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemicingulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFF9114F7FEC3F950" box="[108,278,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N. hemicingulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to species from the major islands on which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFCEA12A7FC4FFF60" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" box="[791,922,226,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFCEA12A7FC4FFF60" box="[791,922,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">Nesophontes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formerly occurred:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147636FFD8FFAAFB8E12A7FD0BFE81" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFD0F1346FCB6FE81" box="[754,867,259,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edithae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFD0F1346FCB6FE81" box="[754,867,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N. edithae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147636FFD8FFAAFC801346FC62FE81" box="[893,951,259,283]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFC361346FBFBFE80" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1970" box="[971,1070,259,282]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFC361346FC0BFE80" box="[971,990,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFC131346FBFBFE80" box="[1006,1070,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFBC21346FB79FE80" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1087,1196,259,282]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFBC21346FB79FE80" box="[1087,1196,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N. micrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and Hispaniola (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFC941360FBDCFEA6" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1929" box="[873,1033,292,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypomicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFC941360FBDCFEA6" box="[873,1033,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N. hypomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFBE51360FCE0FEC7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFBE51360FB6DFEA1" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1929" box="[1048,1208,292,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramicrus">N. paramicrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFD511303FCE0FEC7" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1929" box="[684,821,326,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zamicrus">N. zamicrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Hispaniolan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFC181303FB53FEC7" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1929" box="[997,1158,326,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFC181303FB53FEC7" box="[997,1158,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N. paramicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Cuban
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFD021322FCBEFEE4" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[767,875,358,382]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFD021322FCC7FEE4" box="[767,786,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFCDF1322FCBEFEE4" box="[802,875,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">micrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar, and were in fact synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B57FFD8FFAAFC6813C2FBE7FE05" author="Varona, L. S." box="[917,1074,391,415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" refId="ref40061" refString="Varona, L. S. 1974. Catalogo de los mamiferos vivientes y extinguidos de las Antillas. Havana: Academia de Ciencias de Cuba." type="book" year="1974">Varona (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the basis of his comparisons and those of Patterson (1962). However, these two species differ in some characters, such as the absence of a constricted infraorbital foramen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFC871049FC36FDB9" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[890,995,524,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFC871049FC36FDB9" box="[890,995,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N. micrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and for this reason are distinguished here. Cingulum/cingulid characters, the only reliably diagnostic characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D25FFD8FFAAFD51102AFCB5FD1C" authorityName="Morgan & Macphee & Woods & Turvey" authorityYear="2019" box="[684,864,622,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemicingulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAB4FFD8FFAAFD51102AFCB5FD1C" box="[684,864,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">N. hemicingulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the current hypodigm, are treated separately.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |