405 lines
46 KiB
XML
405 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="0F6FA2B1674659CD245F5E96F535FB06" ID-CLB-Dataset="94528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad30faa6-eab1-4dae-b686-9e5fee56f55c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6245602" ID-ZooBank="BEA963B7-F7B9-458A-92EE-A4740AC390AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645601333553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S." docDate="2022" docId="03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5102.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tetraponera gerdae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF9A4D1FFFBD543D1C478336FFC13E45" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699316131195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="61FC91DABB2CACA5D4B7FDCA7497E6C5">The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D97C51485FF57BF9634F5F0A18281427">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3AEF62C6A5AB9A073665F1C3AF854FCA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA3E45FA3D38185DE94340E2E812066F">
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<mods:date id="6B27E370F992D5AEA4236AAA556E520A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="500EED3AAB82A841142A573AD2309258">2022-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44FB41CDA030661716B9E4B79616C3DC">5102</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6822593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197227768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6822593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFFA254221CD0879DFE163A81" box="[151,471,1194,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA254221CD0879DFE163A81" blockId="31.[151,471,1194,1257]" box="[151,471,1194,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0FD331DFFA254221CD0879DFE163A81" bold="true" box="[151,471,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221CD0879DFE163A81" ID-CoL="55RP6" authority="(Stitz)" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,471,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerdae">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221CD0879DFE163A81" bold="true" box="[151,471,1194,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221CD0879DFE423A80" bold="true" box="[151,387,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tetraponera gerdae</emphasis>
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(Stitz)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFFA254221CD087F9FE833AAC" box="[151,322,1231,1257]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA254221CD087F9FE833AAC" blockId="31.[151,471,1194,1257]" box="[151,322,1231,1257]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FFA254221CD887F9FF273AAC" box="[159,230,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,192,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Bivariate plots of various metric measurements in Tetraponera workers. 1a, petiole height (PH) against head width (HW) in T. continua (n = 5) and T. gerdae (n = 10); 1b, postpetiole width (PPW) against head width (HW), for the same individuals; 2, scape length (SL) against head width (HW) in T. emeryi (n = 12) and T. clypeata (n = 10); 3, petiole height (PH) against length of metatibia (LHT) in T. natalensis from Kenya and Tanzania (n = 13) and T. redacta (coastal Kenya) (n = 10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245608/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133198F4FFA254221CB387F9FED03AAC" box="[244,273,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Tetraponera allaborans group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 10, T. furtiva, holotype, South Africa (CASENT0843646); 11, T. gerdae, Kenya (CASENT0842369); 12, T. liengmei, South Africa (CASENT0794351). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Phil Ward (10), Zachary Griebenow (11), Matthew Prebus (12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245624/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133198F4FFA254221D5A87F9FEFB3AAC" box="[285,314,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Distribution maps for Afrotropical Tetraponera. 35, T. clypeata (circles), T. tessmanni (triangles); 36, T. emeryi (circles), T. dispar (triangle); 37, T. exactor (circle), T. furtiva (triangle), T. liengmei (squares); 38, T. continua (circles), T. cortina (triangles), T. gerdae (squares); 39, T. pedana (circles), T. penzigi (triangles); 40, T. pumila (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245653/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFFA254221CD08625FC753BE0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA254221CD08625FE133B0F" blockId="31.[151,1436,1299,1354]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFFA254221CD08625FE133B0F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FFA254221CD08625FE773B6E" author="Stitz, H." box="[151,438,1299,1323]" page="381" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221CD08625FE773B6E" authority="Stitz 1911: 381" authorityName="Stitz" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,438,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerdae">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221CD08625FED43B6E" box="[151,277,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sima gerdae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFFA254221D5C8625FE773B6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810322" box="[283,438,1299,1323]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Tanzania" location="Amani" municipality="Imaged on AntWeb" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FFA254221D5C8625FE773B6E" author="Stitz, H." box="[283,438,1299,1323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="375 - 392" refId="ref68569" refString="Stitz, H. (1911) Formicidae. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition, 3, 375 - 392." type="journal article" year="1911">Stitz 1911: 381</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FFA254221DF88625FDDC3B6E" box="[447,541,1299,1323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(by monotypy) dealate queen,
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<location id="8ED5D2AAFFA254221F138625FC5D3B6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4:8ED5D2AAFFA254221F138625FC5D3B6E" box="[852,924,1299,1323]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Imaged on AntWeb" name="Amani" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amani</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA254221FE38625FC3E3B6E" box="[932,1023,1299,1323]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(Vosseler) (ZMHB) [examined].
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD11E0BFFA2542219178625FEFC3B0F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Imaged on AntWeb</collectingMunicipality>
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: FOCOL1171.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA254221CD08659FBCD3BC2" blockId="31.[151,1036,1391,1446]" box="[151,1036,1391,1416]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFFA254221CD08659FBCD3BC2" box="[151,1036,1391,1416]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221CD08659FE203BC2" authority="Stitz" authorityName="Stitz" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,481,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerdae" subGenus="Tetraponera">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221CD08659FF0B3BC3" box="[151,202,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sima</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221C9E8646FE943BC2" box="[217,341,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tetraponera</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221D238659FE683BC2" box="[356,425,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">gerdae</emphasis>
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Stitz
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FFA254221DAC8646FD503BC2" author="Emery, C." box="[491,657,1391,1416]" page="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1921">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FFA254221DAC8646FD503BC2" author="Emery, C." box="[491,657,1391,1416]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref65129" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1921">Emery 1921: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221F078659FBC93BC2" authority="" box="[832,1032,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetraponera">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221F078659FCB23BC3" box="[832,883,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sima</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221FC68646FC3C3BC2" box="[897,1021,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tetraponera</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA254221CD086B9FC753BE0" blockId="31.[151,1036,1391,1446]" box="[151,948,1422,1446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFFA254221CD086B9FC753BE0" box="[151,948,1422,1446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221CD086B9FE693BE3" ID-CoL="55RP6" authority="(Stitz)" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,424,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerdae">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221CD086B9FE9E3BE3" box="[151,351,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tetraponera gerdae</emphasis>
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(Stitz)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FFA254221DF586B8FD453BE3" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[434,644,1422,1446]" page="797" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FFA254221DF586B8FD453BE3" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[434,644,1422,1446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="711 - 1004" refId="ref69501" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 711 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922b: 797</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221F7586B9FC6F3BE3" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[818,942,1423,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221F7586B9FC6F3BE3" box="[818,942,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tetraponera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFFA254221CD086E2FC4638E7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA254221CD086E2FE383873" blockId="31.[151,1437,1492,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221CD086E2FE6B3BAB" bold="true" box="[151,426,1492,1518]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Worker measurements</emphasis>
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(n = 10). HW 0.41–0.57, HL 0.62–0.87, LHT 0.36–0.56, CI 0.61–0.68, FCI 0.17–0.20, REL 0.27–0.32, REL2 0.43–0.48, SI 0.48–0.58, SI3 1.02–1.26, FI 0.46–0.57, PLI 0.82–0.93, PWI 0.62–0.76, LHT/ HW 0.85–1.00, CSC 0, MSC 0.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA254221C808576FC4638E7" blockId="31.[151,1437,1492,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221C808576FE61381F" bold="true" box="[199,416,1600,1626]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Very similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221E158577FD11381F" box="[594,720,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221E158577FD11381F" box="[594,720,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. continua</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see above) but head more elongate, on average (CI 0.61–0.68); petiole less slender (PLI 0.82–0.93), the petiolar node higher (
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<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA254221F058552FCA6383B" box="[834,871,1636,1662]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PH</collectingCountry>
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||
/HW 0.56–0.67) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FFA25422186D8552FB49383A" box="[1066,1160,1636,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Tetraponera allaborans group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 10, T. furtiva, holotype, South Africa (CASENT0843646); 11, T. gerdae, Kenya (CASENT0842369); 12, T. liengmei, South Africa (CASENT0794351). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Phil Ward (10), Zachary Griebenow (11), Matthew Prebus (12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245624/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
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) and broader (DPW/HW 0.43–0.53), and postpetiole broader (PPW/HW 0.56–0.64) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FFA254221F7285BEFCB738E7" box="[821,886,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,192,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Bivariate plots of various metric measurements in Tetraponera workers. 1a, petiole height (PH) against head width (HW) in T. continua (n = 5) and T. gerdae (n = 10); 1b, postpetiole width (PPW) against head width (HW), for the same individuals; 2, scape length (SL) against head width (HW) in T. emeryi (n = 12) and T. clypeata (n = 10); 3, petiole height (PH) against length of metatibia (LHT) in T. natalensis from Kenya and Tanzania (n = 13) and T. redacta (coastal Kenya) (n = 10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245608/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFFA2541D1C80859AFBCD3E90" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FFA2541D1C80859AFBCD3E90" blockId="31.[151,1437,1492,2023]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221C80859AFE893883" bold="true" box="[199,328,1708,1734]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FFA254221DCD859AFE2D3883" box="[394,492,1708,1734]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
queen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221E19859BFD093883" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[606,712,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerdae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221E19859BFD093883" box="[606,712,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. gerdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, notable for its elongate head, closely matches a worker-associated queen from Kora,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA254221DD185E7FE2238AE" box="[406,483,1745,1771]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The series of workers from Kora compare well with similar workers from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA25422195985E6FA5838AF" box="[1310,1433,1744,1770]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA254221CD085C2FF3E394B" box="[151,255,1780,1806]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA254221D4C85C3FE95394A" box="[267,340,1781,1807]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA254221DCA85C2FE1C394B" box="[397,477,1780,1806]" name="Eritrea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221F2585C3FC20394B" box="[866,993,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221F2585C3FC20394B" box="[866,993,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An argument could be made for treating the two as conspecific, with the slight differences between them being attributable to geographical variation:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221CD0840BFF383913" box="[151,249,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221CD0840BFF383913" box="[151,249,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like workers (with a broader head and a more slender petiole and postpetiole) come from arid locations in northern Africa, and most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221D878456FDCC393F" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[448,525,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerdae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221D878456FDCC393F" box="[448,525,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">gerdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like samples (with a more elongate head and a more robust petiole and postpetiole) originate from east Africa. The distinctions are maintained, however, between the type worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA25422195984B3FA5D39DB" box="[1310,1436,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA25422195984B3FA5D39DB" box="[1310,1436,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gotta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA254221D67849EFEBE3987" box="[288,383,1960,1986]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and an old series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA254221E21849FFD0F3987" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[614,718,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerdae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA254221E21849FFD0F3987" box="[614,718,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. gerdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like workers collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FFA254221FBF849EFB543986" author="Penzig, O." box="[1016,1173,1960,1987]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="466 - 471" refId="ref67391" refString="Penzig, O. (1895) Note di biologie vegetale. I. Sopra una nuova pianta formicaria d'Africa (Stereospermum dentatum Rich.). Malpighia, 8, 466 - 471." type="journal article" year="1895">Penzig (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
farther north, at Mount Lalamba, in what is now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA254221DF284FAFDC039A3" box="[437,513,1996,2022]" name="Eritrea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FFA254221E5684FAFDA739A3" box="[529,614,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Distribution maps for Afrotropical Tetraponera. 35, T. clypeata (circles), T. tessmanni (triangles); 36, T. emeryi (circles), T. dispar (triangle); 37, T. exactor (circle), T. furtiva (triangle), T. liengmei (squares); 38, T. continua (circles), T. cortina (triangles), T. gerdae (squares); 39, T. pedana (circles), T. penzigi (triangles); 40, T. pumila (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245653/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus a simple picture of geographically differentiated populations does not seem to apply. For now these two taxa are accorded status as separate species but it should be emphasized that sample sizes are limited and additional collections might erase the distinctions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9D541D1C8083E8FBD53FB0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9D541D1C8083E8FBD53FB0" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1C8083E8FE2F3EBD" bold="true" box="[199,494,222,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1DBA83E9FDA73EBC" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[509,614,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerdae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1DBA83E9FDA73EBC" box="[509,614,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. gerdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from scattered localities in mostly arid or semi-arid regions of east Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF9D541D1D5A8235FEB03F58" box="[285,369,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Distribution maps for Afrotropical Tetraponera. 35, T. clypeata (circles), T. tessmanni (triangles); 36, T. emeryi (circles), T. dispar (triangle); 37, T. exactor (circle), T. furtiva (triangle), T. liengmei (squares); 38, T. continua (circles), T. cortina (triangles), T. gerdae (squares); 39, T. pedana (circles), T. penzigi (triangles); 40, T. pumila (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245653/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). The series from Kora,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF9D541D1E3B8235FD043F58" box="[636,709,259,285]" name="Kenya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
is labeled “ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1F2F8235FBC63F58" box="[872,1031,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1F2F8235FBC63F58" box="[872,1031,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acacia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and the workers from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF9D541D19538235FAA13F58" box="[1300,1376,259,285]" name="Eritrea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
were in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1C848211FE203F04" box="[195,481,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Stereospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1C848211FE203F04" box="[195,481,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stereospermum dentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. This latter collection was made by Penzig, who described the ants (misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1CF0827DFEE53F21" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[183,292,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penzigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1CF0827DFEE53F21" box="[183,292,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. penzigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occupying live terminal branches of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1F47827DFC6C3F20" box="[768,941,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Stereospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1F47827DFC6C3F20" box="[768,941,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stereospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree, with brood and coccids, and behaving aggressively towards intruders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9D541D1DBB8259FD4C3FCC" author="Penzig, O." box="[508,653,366,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="466 - 471" refId="ref67391" refString="Penzig, O. (1895) Note di biologie vegetale. I. Sopra una nuova pianta formicaria d'Africa (Stereospermum dentatum Rich.). Malpighia, 8, 466 - 471." type="journal article" year="1895">Penzig 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Penzig considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1F338259FB513FCC" box="[884,1168,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Stereospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1F338259FB513FCC" box="[884,1168,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stereospermum dentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1CFF82A5FE333FE8" box="[184,498,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Stereospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunthianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1CFF82A5FE333FE8" box="[184,498,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stereospermum kunthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to be a true myrmecophyte, but subsequent commentators have expressed doubt (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9D541D1CD88281FE863F94" author="Bequaert, J." box="[159,327,439,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="333 - 583" refId="ref63558" refString="Bequaert, J. (1922) IV. Ants in their diverse relations to the plant world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 333 - 583." type="journal article" year="1922">Bequaert 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9D541D1D158281FE1E3F97" author="Jolivet, P." box="[338,479,439,466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref66188" refString="Jolivet, P. (1996) Ants and plants. An example of coevolution. Enlarged Edition. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 303 pp." type="book" year="1996">Jolivet 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1E668281FD483F94" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[545,649,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerdae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1E668281FD483F94" box="[545,649,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. gerdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evidently not restricted to that plant. By contrast the related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1CD082EDFEC53FB1" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,260,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penzigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1CD082EDFEC53FB1" box="[151,260,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. penzigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nests only in the swollen stipular thorns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9D541D1EB382EDFBCC3FB0" box="[756,1037,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1EB382EDFBCC3FB0" box="[756,1037,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Vachellia drepanolobium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9D541D1C8082C8FEE03CB4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9D541D1C8082C8FEE03CB4" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1C8082C8FE6F3C5D" bold="true" box="[199,430,510,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D1D8682C9FDD63C5C" box="[449,535,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D1E6E82C9FDB63C5C" box="[553,631,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FHGC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D1EC182C9FD1B3C5C" box="[646,730,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D1EAE82C9FC803C5C" box="[745,833,511,537]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D1F1682C9FC683C5C" box="[849,937,511,537]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D1FFE82C9FBCC3C5C" box="[953,1037,511,537]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D185B82C9FBB93C5C" box="[1052,1144,511,537]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D18C082C9FB173C5C" box="[1159,1238,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D18A182C9FAF93C5C" box="[1254,1336,511,537]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D190082C9FA593C5C" box="[1351,1432,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D1CD08115FF2A3C78" box="[151,235,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D1CBE8115FE8E3C78" box="[249,335,547,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9D541D1D238114FC2E3C24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810380" country="Eritrea" location="Mount Lalamba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1D238114FE7A3C79" bold="true" box="[356,443,546,572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF9D541D1D238114FE7A3C79" box="[356,443,546,572]" name="Eritrea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1D8A8115FD1C3C78" box="[461,733,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Semçnawî K’eyih Bahrî</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1EA88115FC683C78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4:8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1EA88115FC683C78" box="[751,937,547,573]" country="Eritrea" name="Mount Lalamba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mount Lalamba</location>
|
||
, near Keren (Penzig) [locality from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9D541D19178115FEDF3C27" author="Penzig, O." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="466 - 471" refId="ref67391" refString="Penzig, O. (1895) Note di biologie vegetale. I. Sopra una nuova pianta formicaria d'Africa (Stereospermum dentatum Rich.). Malpighia, 8, 466 - 471." type="journal article" year="1895">Penzig (1895: 467)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; given on labels as “Abessinien”, “Abissinia” and “Abyssinie”]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9D541D1FBC8171FB3A3C24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810372" box="[1019,1275,583,609]" collectorName="Lake" country="Kenya" location="Baringo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baringo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1FBC8171FB883C24" bold="true" box="[1019,1097,583,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF9D541D1FBC8171FB883C24" box="[1019,1097,583,609]" name="Kenya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D181F8171FB753C25" box="[1112,1204,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF9D541D181F8171FB753C25" box="[1112,1204,583,608]" country="Kenya" name="Baringo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baringo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D18848171FB3A3C24" box="[1219,1275,583,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lake</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9D541D19458171FDBC3CC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810390" collectorName="Sibley, G. & Peters, M." country="Kenya" location="Lake Bogoria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baringo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF9D541D19458171FA9D3C24" box="[1282,1372,583,609]" country="Kenya" name="Baringo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baringo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D192B8171FF253CC0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sibley, G.</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1CBC815DFE563CC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4:8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1CBC815DFE563CC0" box="[251,407,619,645]" country="Kenya" name="Lake Bogoria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Baringo">Lake Bogoria</location>
|
||
, geyser (
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D1DBB815DFDB53CC0" box="[508,628,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Peters, M.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9D541D1ECD815DFAD53CC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810464" box="[650,1300,619,645]" collectorName="Sampu R. & Copeland, R." country="Kenya" elevation="723" location="Nguruman" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kajiado">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1ECD815DFD253CC0" box="[650,740,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF9D541D1ECD815DFD253CC0" box="[650,740,619,645]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kajiado</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1EB3815DFCAE3CC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4:8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1EB3815DFCAE3CC0" box="[756,879,619,645]" country="Kenya" name="Nguruman" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Kajiado">Nguruman</location>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D1FD8815DFBCC3CC0" box="[927,1037,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sampu R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF9D541D185A815DFBA43CC0" box="[1053,1125,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="723.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00276342FF9D541D185A815DFBA43CC0" box="[1053,1125,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="723.0">723 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D1833815DFAC93CC0" box="[1140,1288,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Copeland, R.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9D541D1964815DFE913CEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810432" collectorName="West, C." country="Kenya" location="Kora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Murang'a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1964815DFA543CC0" box="[1315,1429,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF9D541D1964815DFA543CC0" box="[1315,1429,619,645]" country="Kenya" name="Murang'a" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Murang’a</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1CD081B9FF0E3CEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4:8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1CD081B9FF0E3CEC" box="[151,207,655,681]" country="Kenya" name="Kora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Murang'a">Kora</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D1CA681B9FE873CEC" box="[225,326,655,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">West, C.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9D541D1D1881B9FC0C3CED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810438" box="[351,973,654,681]" collectorName="Dewhurst, C. F." country="Tanzania" location="Barsaloi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samburu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1D1881B9FE053CEC" box="[351,452,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF9D541D1D1881B9FE053CEC" box="[351,452,655,681]" country="Kenya" name="Samburu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Samburu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1D9181B9FDF23CEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4:8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1D9181B9FDF23CEC" box="[470,563,655,681]" country="Tanzania" name="Barsaloi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Samburu">Barsaloi</location>
|
||
lugga (
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D1EC881B9FC893CEC" box="[655,840,655,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dewhurst, C. F.</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1F2781B8FC0C3CED" bold="true" box="[864,973,654,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF9D541D1F2781B8FC0C3CED" box="[864,973,654,680]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9D541D1F9881B9FE0A3C88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810437" collectorName="van Noort, S." country="Tanzania" location="Mkomazi Game Reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1F9881B9FBA63CEC" box="[991,1127,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF9D541D1F9881B9FBA63CEC" box="[991,1127,655,681]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9D541D183E81B9FA593CEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4:8ED5D2AAFF9D541D183E81B9FA593CEC" box="[1145,1432,655,681]" country="Tanzania" name="Mkomazi Game Reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mkomazi Game Reserve</location>
|
||
, Kikolo plot (
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D1D608185FE013C88" box="[295,448,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">van Noort, S.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9D541D1D9F8185FCBE3C89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810369" box="[472,895,690,718]" collectorName="Vosseler" country="Zimbabwe" location="Amani" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1D9F8185FDDC3C89" box="[472,541,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF9D541D1D9F8185FDDC3C89" box="[472,541,691,716]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1E6C8185FDB63C88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FFA2541D1CD0879DFEE03CB4:8ED5D2AAFF9D541D1E6C8185FDB63C88" box="[555,631,691,717]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Amani" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Tanga">Amani</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D1EC18185FD2A3C8B" box="[646,747,691,718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Vosseler</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1EB88184FCBE3C89" bold="true" box="[767,895,690,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF9D541D1EB88184FCBE3C89" box="[767,895,690,716]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9D541D1FCA8185FEDD3CB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810433" collectionCode="ZBC" collectorName="Radio Mast & Gardiner, A. J." country="Zimbabwe" location="Bulawayo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9D541D1FCA8185FC3C3C88" box="[909,1021,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF9D541D1FCA8185FC3C3C88" box="[909,1021,691,717]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF9D541D184A8185FBBE3C88" box="[1037,1151,691,717]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9D541D18CA8185FB043C88" box="[1165,1221,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZBC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D188A8185FA903C88" box="[1229,1361,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Radio Mast</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9D541D192F8185FED33CB4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gardiner, A. J.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |