441 lines
50 KiB
XML
441 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="89ED11DF4A034DED08D6F7FDED47E994" ID-CLB-Dataset="94528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad30faa6-eab1-4dae-b686-9e5fee56f55c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6245602" ID-ZooBank="BEA963B7-F7B9-458A-92EE-A4740AC390AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645601333553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S." docDate="2022" docId="03A33567FF9554141CD08509FED43868" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5102.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tetraponera morondaviensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF9A4D1FFFBD543D1C478336FFC13E45" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699316131195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9B8909EDD5A5F69F161B7E3D20B79C12">The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4B068776D104829F3C2827D4F40AA629" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6913CBA62942BBE8D2AC9ACAD4D3360B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52D160EFBE09BA120583E76457089378">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D9FA43B7120C357F2462933B8C99144C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B60AE6A1926E6F8157186312E51FF6FA">
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<mods:date id="1F552545F35A91773F32410CFA9F0481">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34C1B7318E9082F65EE8EE7673E1FC3D">2022-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6524B5E49A1E190E8595BC30CCA46034" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1EAA5422763BFB0D7556DE5AEC2A1A0A">5102</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FC55ADEEB37E21AE83787DAB7E6EA767">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="933989932A3E3951EB4EF9B967E8DE70">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99E948BA8AF853CFCFD1CD6BB1107F18" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6A0E418A744099BCF2048DE133E6C49" type="GBIF-Dataset">ad30faa6-eab1-4dae-b686-9e5fee56f55c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9041BA4327F5B16AA25CD02A4C9EBA25" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A33567FF9554141CD08509FED43868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6822611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197227857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6822611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF9554141CD08509FED43868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A33567FF9554141CD08509FED43868" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9554151CD08509FD8C381C" box="[151,589,1599,1626]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9554151CD08509FD8C381C" blockId="40.[151,589,1599,1661]" box="[151,589,1599,1626]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<heading id="D0FD331DFF9554151CD08509FD8C381C" bold="true" box="[151,589,1599,1626]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9554151CD08509FD8C381C" ID-CoL="55RPR" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,589,1599,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morondaviensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151CD08509FD8C381C" bold="true" box="[151,589,1599,1626]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151CD08509FE30381F" bold="true" box="[151,497,1599,1626]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tetraponera morondaviensis</emphasis>
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(Forel)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9554151CD08555FF383838" box="[151,249,1635,1661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9554151CD08555FF383838" blockId="40.[151,589,1599,1661]" box="[151,249,1635,1661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133198F4FF9554151CE78555FF303838" box="[160,241,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Tetraponera allaborans group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 19, T. mandibularis, Madagascar (CASENT0012845); 20, T. morondaviensis, Madagascar (CASENT0012835); 21, T. sahlbergii, Madagascar (CASENT0012851). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer April Nobile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245637/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9554141CD0859EFC2F3C78" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9554151CD0859EFD5D389B" blockId="40.[151,1437,1703,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9554151CD0859EFD5D389B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9554151CD0859EFD0038FA" author="Forel, A." box="[151,705,1703,1728]" page="206" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9554151CD0859EFD0038FA" authority="Forel 1891: 206" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,705,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sahlbergii" subSpecies="morondaviensis">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151CD0859EFEFB3885" box="[151,314,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sima Sahlbergii</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9554151D06859EFD0038FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810429" box="[321,705,1703,1728]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Madagascar" location="Morondava" municipality="Imaged on AntWeb" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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race
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151D34859EFDD33885" box="[371,530,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">morondaviensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9554151E5D859EFD0038FA" author="Forel, A." box="[538,705,1703,1728]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref65296" refString="Forel, A. (1891) Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar publiee par Alfred Grandidier. Vol. XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. (28 e fascicule). Hachette et Cie, Paris, v + 237 pp." type="book" year="1891">Forel 1891: 206</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF9554151E8C859EFCE03885" box="[715,801,1704,1728]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF9554151F6B859EFC483885" box="[812,905,1704,1728]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9554151FD3859EFBCA3885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF9554141CD08509FED43868:8ED5D2AAFF9554151FD3859EFBCA3885" box="[916,1035,1704,1728]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Imaged on AntWeb" name="Morondava" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morondava</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF9554151850859EFB503885" box="[1047,1169,1704,1728]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(Grevé) (MHNG) [examined].
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD11E0BFF9554151D4F85F0FE11389B" box="[264,464,1734,1758]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Imaged on AntWeb</collectingMunicipality>
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||
: CASENT0101715.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9554151CD085D3FC41397F" blockId="40.[151,1437,1703,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9554151CD085D3FC41397F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9554151CD085D3FD8F38B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6292300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6292300" author="Forel, A." box="[151,590,1765,1789]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5C266CCB3B886E6837106C313843168" page="487" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1895">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9554151CD085D3FD8F38B8" authority="Forel 1895: 487" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,590,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hysterica" subSpecies="dimidiata">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151CD085D3FEED38B8" box="[151,300,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sima hysterica</emphasis>
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r.
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151D0385D3FE6438B8" box="[324,421,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9554151DEC85D3FD8F38B8" author="Forel, A." box="[427,590,1765,1789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="485 - 488" refId="ref65459" refString="Forel, A. (1895) Quelques fourmis du centre de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 39, 485 - 488." type="journal article" year="1895">Forel 1895: 487</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9554151E1085D3FA4638B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810408" box="[599,1415,1765,1789]" collectionCode="MSNG, MHNG" country="Madagascar" location="Central" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF9554151E1085D3FD7738B8" box="[599,694,1765,1789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF9554151E8785D3FCE738B8" box="[704,806,1765,1789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9554151F6885D3FCBB38B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF9554141CD08509FED43868:8ED5D2AAFF9554151F6885D3FCBB38B8" box="[815,890,1765,1789]" country="Madagascar" name="Central" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Central</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF9554151F3885D3FC3838B8" box="[895,1017,1765,1789]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(Sikora) (
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<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF955415181885D3FB6D38B8" box="[1119,1196,1765,1789]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MSNG</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF95541518F285D3FAC538B8" box="[1205,1284,1765,1789]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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) [examined]
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF95541519D785D3FCBE395E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810398" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF95541519D785D3FEA53959" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype worker</specimenCount>
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||
from
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<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9554151DE68432FE2B3959" box="[417,490,1796,1820]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MSNG</collectionCode>
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imaged on AntWeb: CASENT0102035
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9554151FCF8432FCBD397F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810315" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF9554151FCF8432FB833959" box="[904,1090,1796,1820]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">3 syntype workers</specimenCount>
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||
from
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF95541518388432FB0D3959" box="[1151,1228,1796,1820]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
imaged on AntWeb: CASENT0101049, CASENT0101050, CASENT0101051.
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||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151F588414FCBD397F" bold="true" box="[799,892,1826,1850]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151F3B8414FC41397F" bold="true" box="[892,896,1826,1850]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9554151CD08477FC66393D" blockId="40.[151,1437,1703,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9554151CD08477FC66393D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9554151CD08477FDC1391C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641242" author="Santschi, F." box="[151,512,1857,1881]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61DDF1C31F6B493476BFA144D2D2D45" page="117" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9554151CD08477FDC1391C" authority="Santschi 1911 b: 117" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,512,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogans">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151CD08477FEEA391C" box="[151,299,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sima arrogans</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9554151D768477FDC1391C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810426" box="[305,512,1857,1881]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Morondava & G. Grandidier" country="Madagascar" location="Imaged on AntWeb" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9554151D768477FDC1391C" author="Santschi, F." box="[305,512,1857,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref67601" refString="Santschi, F. (1911 b) Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 19, 117 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29916" type="journal article" year="1911">Santschi 1911b: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF9554151E4E8477FDA6391C" box="[521,615,1857,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
queen (by monotypy), partially dealate,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF9554151FB88477FBB7391C" box="[1023,1142,1857,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morondava</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF95541518388477FB38391C" box="[1151,1273,1857,1881]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF95541519408477FA57391C" box="[1287,1430,1857,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G. Grandidier</collectorName>
|
||
) (MNHN) [examined].
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9554151DEB8456FDB5393D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF9554141CD08509FED43868:8ED5D2AAFF9554151DEB8456FDB5393D" box="[428,628,1888,1912]" country="Madagascar" name="Imaged on AntWeb" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Imaged on AntWeb</location>
|
||
: CASENT0101397.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151F028469FC66393D" bold="true" box="[837,935,1887,1912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9554151CD08449FC6639F0" blockId="40.[151,1437,1703,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9554151CD08449FC6639F0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9554151CD08449FDC039D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6290253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6290253" author="Santschi, F." box="[151,513,1918,1942]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6B160F4BF64984AB17607397D63406" page="282" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9554151CD08449FDC039D3" authority="Santschi 1911 d: 282" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,513,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151CD08449FEE139D3" box="[151,288,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sima demens</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9554151D6D8448FDC039D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810395" box="[298,513,1918,1942]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" county="Imaged on AntWeb" location="Andriolana" municipality="Baie d'Ampasindava" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9554151D6D8448FDC039D3" author="Santschi, F." box="[298,513,1918,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="278 - 287" refId="ref67667" refString="Santschi, F. (1911 d) Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 55, 278 - 287." type="journal article" year="1911">Santschi 1911d: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF9554151E488448FDAC39D3" box="[527,621,1918,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker (by monotypy),
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF9554151F358448FC2639D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF9554141CD08509FED43868:8ED5D2AAFF9554151F358448FC2639D3" box="[882,999,1918,1942]" country="Madagascar" county="Imaged on AntWeb" municipality="Baie d'Ampasindava" name="Andriolana" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Andriolana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD11E0BFF9554151FB38448FB0E39D3" box="[1012,1231,1918,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Baie d’Ampasindava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF955415189A8448FA9639D3" box="[1245,1367,1918,1942]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Joly) (MNHN) [examined].
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D4FCFDFF9554151DEB84ABFDB539F0" box="[428,628,1949,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Imaged on AntWeb</collectingCounty>
|
||
: CASENT0101396.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151F0284ABFC6639F0" bold="true" box="[837,935,1949,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9554151CD084EDFC8F39B7" blockId="40.[151,846,2010,2034]" box="[151,846,2010,2034]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9554151CD084EDFC8F39B7" box="[151,846,2010,2034]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9554151CD084EDFE6E39B7" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,431,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morondaviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9554151CD084EDFEAE39B7" box="[151,367,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sima morondaviensis</emphasis>
|
||
Forel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9554151DFE84ECFD4F39B7" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[441,654,2010,2034]" page="54" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9554151DFE84ECFD4F39B7" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[441,654,2010,2034]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref64342" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1893) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 289 pp." type="book" year="1893">Dalla Torre 1893: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Raised to species.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD083A1FEA93E88" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,297]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9454141CD083A1FEA93E88" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD083A1FD3C3EEA" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[151,765,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sahlbergi" subGenus="Tetraponera" subSpecies="morondaviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD083A1FF0B3EEB" box="[151,202,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141C9E83A1FE943EEB" box="[217,341,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141D2383A1FE023EEA" box="[356,451,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141E5783A1FD6E3EEA" box="[528,687,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">morondaviensis</emphasis>
|
||
Emery
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9454141F4083A1FC6C3EEA" author="Emery, C." box="[775,941,151,175]" page="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141F4083A1FC6C3EEA" author="Emery, C." box="[775,941,151,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref65129" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1921">Emery 1921: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF945414181B83A1FAE53EEA" authority="" box="[1116,1316,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetraponera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF945414181B83A1FB4E3EEB" box="[1116,1167,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF94541418D983A1FADB3EEB" box="[1182,1306,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CA48380FEA33E88" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1887" box="[227,354,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CA48380FEA33E88" box="[227,354,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. sahlbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD083E3FB1B3EAE" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,297]" box="[151,1242,212,236]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9454141CD083E3FB1B3EAE" box="[151,1242,212,236]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD083E3FD023EA9" ID-CoL="55RPR" authority="(Emery)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" box="[151,707,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sahlbergi" subSpecies="morondaviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD083E3FEB83EA9" box="[151,377,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera sahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141D8283E2FDA53EA9" box="[453,612,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">morondaviensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Emery)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9454141E8B83E2FC6B3EA9" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[716,938,212,236]" page="1016" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141E8B83E2FC6B3EA9" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[716,938,212,236]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1005 - 1055" refId="ref69555" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 c) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1005 - 1055." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922c: 1016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF945414181F83E3FB153EA9" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1112,1236,213,236]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF945414181F83E3FB153EA9" box="[1112,1236,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD083C5FC6A3F4E" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,297]" box="[151,939,243,267]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9454141CD083C5FC6A3F4E" box="[151,939,243,267]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD083C5FDC83F4E" ID-CoL="55RPR" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,521,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morondaviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD083C5FE783F4E" box="[151,441,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera morondaviensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Forel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9454141E5483C5FD793F4E" author="Ward, P. S." box="[531,696,243,267]" page="338" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141E5483C5FD793F4E" author="Ward, P. S." box="[531,696,243,267]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="335 - 352" refId="ref69010" refString="Ward, P. S. (1991) Phylogenetic analysis of pseudomyrmecine ants associated with domatia-bearing plants. In: Cutler, D. F. & Huxley, C. R. (Eds.), Ant / plant interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 335 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1991">Ward 1991: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 346. Raised to species.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD08224FB063F6C" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,297]" box="[151,1223,273,297]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD08224FDC83F6C" ID-CoL="55RPR" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,521,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morondaviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD08224FE783F6C" box="[151,441,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera morondaviensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Forel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141E548227FD2F3F6C" author="Chomicki, G. & Ward, P. S. & Renner, S." box="[531,750,273,297]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="20152200" refId="ref64252" refString="Chomicki, G., Ward, P. S. & Renner, S. (2015) Macroevolutionary assembly of ant / plant symbioses: Pseudomyrmex ants and their ant-housing plants in the Neotropics. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282, 20152200. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2015.2200" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Chomicki
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141E398224FD703F6C" box="[638,689,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figure S1. Placement in molecular phylogeny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD08279FB193F22" blockId="41.[151,1240,335,389]" box="[151,1240,335,359]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9454141CD08279FB193F22" box="[151,1240,335,359]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD08279FD6F3F22" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,686,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hysterica" subGenus="Tetraponera" subSpecies="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD08279FF0B3F23" box="[151,202,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141C9E8279FE943F23" box="[217,341,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141D238279FE003F22" box="[356,449,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">hysterica</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141E4A8279FDAF3F22" box="[525,622,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
Forel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9454141EFF8279FC9F3F22" author="Emery, C." box="[696,862,335,359]" page="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141EFF8279FC9F3F22" author="Emery, C." box="[696,862,335,359]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref65129" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1921">Emery 1921: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF945414184B8279FB153F22" authority="" box="[1036,1236,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetraponera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF945414184B8279FBFE3F23" box="[1036,1087,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF94541418098279FB0B3F23" box="[1102,1226,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD08258FB4D3FC0" blockId="41.[151,1240,335,389]" box="[151,1164,365,389]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9454141CD08258FB4D3FC0" box="[151,1164,365,389]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD08258FDB53FC0" ID-CoL="5LGKZ" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,628,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hysterica" subSpecies="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD08258FEB63FC0" box="[151,375,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera hysterica</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141D84825BFDE53FC0" box="[451,548,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
(Forel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9454141E39825BFC9D3FC0" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[638,860,365,389]" page="1015" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141E39825BFC9D3FC0" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[638,860,365,389]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1005 - 1055" refId="ref69555" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 c) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1005 - 1055." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922c: 1015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF945414184D8258FB473FC0" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1034,1158,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF945414184D8258FB473FC0" box="[1034,1158,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD0829DFB8B3F86" blockId="41.[151,1098,427,481]" box="[151,1098,427,451]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9454141CD0829DFB8B3F86" box="[151,1098,427,451]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD0829DFDDE3F86" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,543,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogans" subGenus="Tetraponera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD0829DFF0B3F87" box="[151,202,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141C9E829DFE943F87" box="[217,341,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141D23829DFE013F87" box="[356,448,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">arrogans</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9454141E6E829DFD0E3F86" author="Emery, C." box="[553,719,427,451]" page="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141E6E829DFD0E3F86" author="Emery, C." box="[553,719,427,451]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref65129" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1921">Emery 1921: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141F39829DFB873F86" authority="" box="[894,1094,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetraponera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141F39829DFC703F87" box="[894,945,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141FF8829DFBFA3F87" box="[959,1083,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD082FCFC3F3FA4" blockId="41.[151,1098,427,481]" box="[151,1022,457,481]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9454141CD082FCFC3F3FA4" box="[151,1022,457,481]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD082FCFE273FA4" ID-CoL="55RNC" authority="(Santschi)" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,486,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD082FCFEB73FA4" box="[151,374,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera arrogans</emphasis>
|
||
(Santschi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9454141DB782FFFD0C3FA4" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[496,717,457,481]" page="1014" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141DB782FFFD0C3FA4" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[496,717,457,481]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1005 - 1055" refId="ref69555" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 c) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1005 - 1055." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922c: 1014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141F3C82FCFC363FA4" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[891,1015,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141F3C82FCFC363FA4" box="[891,1015,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD08131FBFB3C5A" blockId="41.[151,1082,519,573]" box="[151,1082,519,543]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9454141CD08131FBFB3C5A" box="[151,1082,519,543]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD08131FDCE3C5A" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,527,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demens" subGenus="Tetraponera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD08131FF0B3C5B" box="[151,202,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141C9E8131FE943C5B" box="[217,341,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141D238131FE713C5A" box="[356,432,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">demens</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9454141E5E8131FD7E3C5A" author="Emery, C." box="[537,703,519,543]" page="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141E5E8131FD7E3C5A" author="Emery, C." box="[537,703,519,543]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref65129" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1921">Emery 1921: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141F298131FBF73C5A" authority="" box="[878,1078,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetraponera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141F298131FC603C5B" box="[878,929,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141FE88131FBEA3C5B" box="[943,1067,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD08110FC2F3C78" blockId="41.[151,1082,519,573]" box="[151,1006,549,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9454141CD08110FC2F3C78" box="[151,1006,549,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141CD08110FE173C78" ID-CoL="55RNR" authority="(Santschi)" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,470,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD08110FEA73C78" box="[151,358,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera demens</emphasis>
|
||
(Santschi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9454141DA78113FD7C3C78" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[480,701,549,573]" page="1014" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9454141DA78113FD7C3C78" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[480,701,549,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1005 - 1055" refId="ref69555" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 c) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1005 - 1055." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922c: 1014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141F2C8110FC263C78" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[875,999,550,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141F2C8110FC263C78" box="[875,999,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9454141CD0815AFE2B3A83" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141CD0815AFDD83C8B" blockId="41.[151,1437,619,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141CD0815AFE673CC3" bold="true" box="[151,422,620,646]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Worker measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(n =10). HW 0.69–0.97, HL 0.89–1.29, LHT 0.67–0.97, CI 0.75–0.78, FCI 0.13–0.16, REL 0.28–0.31, REL2 0.36–0.41, SI 0.63–0.70, SI3 1.59–1.91, FI 0.36–0.43, PLI 0.65–0.73, PWI 0.49–0.56, LHT/HW 0.96–1.05, CSC 2–8, MSC 13–22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141C8081EEFE2B3A83" blockId="41.[151,1437,619,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141C8081EEFE5C3CB4" bold="true" box="[199,413,727,754]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Worker diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Small to medium-sized species, with relatively broad head (CI 0.75–0.78) and eyes of moderate size (see ocular indices); minimum distance between frontal carinae exceeding basal scape width (FCI 0.13–0.16); scape relatively long, about two-thirds of head width and about one-half head length (SI 0.63–0.70, SI2 0.48–0.53); median clypeal lobe crenulate, broadly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF9454141F7C8075FC5A3D1B" box="[827,923,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Tetraponera allaborans group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 19, T. mandibularis, Madagascar (CASENT0012845); 20, T. morondaviensis, Madagascar (CASENT0012835); 21, T. sahlbergii, Madagascar (CASENT0012851). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer April Nobile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245637/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
|
||
); profemur moderately robust (FI 0.36–0.43); mesosoma with a differentiated, transverse metanotal plate, about one-half the length of the mesonotum; dorsal face of propodeum weakly convex (posterior view), in profile as long as or longer than declivitous face and rounding insensibly into the latter; petiole moderately robust (see PLI and PWI values), with a differentiated anterior peduncle and anteroventral tooth; petiolar node rounded in profile, the anterodorsal face usually steeper than the posterodorsal face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF9454141CBD80C1FE9A3A57" box="[250,347,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Tetraponera allaborans group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 19, T. mandibularis, Madagascar (CASENT0012845); 20, T. morondaviensis, Madagascar (CASENT0012835); 21, T. sahlbergii, Madagascar (CASENT0012851). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer April Nobile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245637/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
|
||
); postpetiole longer than broad. Head finely reticulate-punctate, sublucid, the punctures dense and relatively coarse (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF9454141D18872AFE043A73" box="[351,453,1052,1078]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), and associated with conspicuous, appressed to subdecumbent pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF9454141CE78709FEC53A1F" box="[160,260,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Tetraponera allaborans group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 19, T. mandibularis, Madagascar (CASENT0012845); 20, T. morondaviensis, Madagascar (CASENT0012835); 21, T. sahlbergii, Madagascar (CASENT0012851). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer April Nobile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245637/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster with weaker reticulate sculpture and scattered punctures, sublucid. Standing pilosity moderately common on head (CSC 2–8), more so on mesosoma dorsum (MSC 13–22), but absent from propodeum. Medium reddish-brown to dark-brown, mandibles, antennae, and anterior third of head tending to be lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF9454141DCE879DFE1C3A83" box="[393,477,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Tetraponera allaborans group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 19, T. mandibularis, Madagascar (CASENT0012845); 20, T. morondaviensis, Madagascar (CASENT0012835); 21, T. sahlbergii, Madagascar (CASENT0012851). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer April Nobile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245637/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9454141C8087F9FE393B84" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141C8087F9FE393B84" blockId="41.[151,1437,619,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141C8087F9FE893AAC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1231,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be recognized in the worker caste by the crenulate median clypeal lobe, relatively broad and rather densely punctate head (CI 0.75–0.78), well developed metanotal plate, conspicuous standing pilosity on the promesonotum (absent from the propodeum), robust petiole (PLI 0.65–0.73, PWI 0.49–0.56), and brown to red-brown coloration. Related species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141E97860AFC933B10" box="[720,850,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141E97860AFC933B10" box="[720,850,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. perlonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tend to be smaller in size and darker in color, and they have a more elongate head (CI 0.64–0.74) and/or finer cephalic sculpture. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF945414187D8656FAC43B3C" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1082,1285,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morondaviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF945414187D8656FAC43B3C" box="[1082,1285,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. morondaviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
queen can be recognized by its large size (HW 1.08–1.30), massively expanded masticatory margin of the mandible, and ligulate clypeal lobe with medial notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9454141C8086FDFED43868" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9454141C8086FDFED43868" blockId="41.[151,1437,619,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141C8086FDFE2D3BA0" bold="true" box="[199,492,1483,1510]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9454141DBD86FAFD043BA0" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[506,709,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morondaviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9454141DBD86FAFD043BA0" box="[506,709,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. morondaviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in dry forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF945414185C86FDFB653BA0" box="[1051,1188,1483,1509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, nesting in dead twigs and branches of many kinds of plants. This species forms large polydomous colonies and the workers can be quite aggressive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |