344 lines
40 KiB
XML
344 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="5FD4BF7BE64EC6B1E6BA7D0210580EC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="94528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad30faa6-eab1-4dae-b686-9e5fee56f55c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6245602" ID-ZooBank="BEA963B7-F7B9-458A-92EE-A4740AC390AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645601333553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S." docDate="2022" docId="03A33567FF92540D1CD08099FBC13DC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5102.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tetraponera caffra" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF9A4D1FFFBD543D1C478336FFC13E45" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699316131195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="84C3DD8C9C85A3B971DBAC4048ABE9F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9B0D3C3479796705E265274870F65D07">
|
||
<mods:title id="F2E1554E35D6D3EF5CF48FDEAB3F6DF2">The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5661042F9D2062E98D38A4DE9318C6C3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C77C4B5AE354FC7A7214009E53EB891F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="17E9C8963464B403F02150051684C9C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1E5AAB328D71EAB0DBB7F9A7C0E0F939">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA1AE19257D426406DE5E1C1AF5A55BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7CA0FC726E39F28661F014F802C80256" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3ED7F7572C7757DE4B42A9265B148558">
|
||
<mods:title id="9E18AF2CEADECBED0DE7109F5A6A40E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FB26510ACE1B0563C5F971BA190CEE6A">
|
||
<mods:date id="5B9874962506C6A7D4AA5185C653457D">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1C8CE67FA5DF868D3BB505EE0F86BE75" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3B8F610CBCDCD991EA71F0CE897DCF1D">2022-02-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A90A91BEC60DA13021DC7AA1463D1844" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7DB2D46A7CEC52589F3B20CCF404B977">5102</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DABCFD692432170DCF42B0C55F7467CB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B2D565B0E8B62AAFE5D3F686F6D4F3B2">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B8262CEFCA77939A58C1BA0BF88DA12F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="31E04F0AE71147EEE63BE4D74B6614F0">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8A17BB965946DEC301B30DAF9B22A00E">70</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FAEA171C014F2A293C79761B387A6393">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E03C2F56722C79970152BA4B67A21BF3" type="CLB-Dataset">94528</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D97D74A9F01FCFC0C4C611743CD16425" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="154EFC8AE50309F09DF701CAE273E700" type="GBIF-Dataset">ad30faa6-eab1-4dae-b686-9e5fee56f55c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D6F5A9946F3BD25A1625D8A128FB4505" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="83ED1779B85C3A0ADF480C668C976BCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">6245602</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E0ED22690D502580C5BEB6B7116BBB5" type="ZooBank">BEA963B7-F7B9-458A-92EE-A4740AC390AC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A33567FF92540D1CD08099FBC13DC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6822790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197227805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6822790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF92540D1CD08099FBC13DC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A33567FF92540D1CD08099FBC13DC4" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9254121CD08099FE3E3D8D" box="[151,511,942,969]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9254121CD08099FE3E3D8D" blockId="47.[151,511,942,1005]" box="[151,511,942,969]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD331DFF9254121CD08099FE3E3D8D" bold="true" box="[151,511,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9254121CD08099FE3E3D8D" authority="(Santschi)" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,511,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121CD08099FE3E3D8D" bold="true" box="[151,511,942,969]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121CD08099FEBA3D8D" bold="true" box="[151,379,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tetraponera caffra</emphasis>
|
||
(Santschi)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9254121CD080E5FEE63DA8" box="[151,295,978,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9254121CD080E5FEE63DA8" blockId="47.[151,511,942,1005]" box="[151,295,978,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF9254121CD880E5FF373DA8" box="[159,246,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Tetraponera natalensis group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b), with inset in Figs 25b and 27b showing dorsal view of petiole, postpetiole and gaster. 25, T. caffra, South Africa (CASENT0220752); 26, T. insularis, Madagascar (CASENT0409790); 27, T. mocquerysi, Uganda (CASENT0794203). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographer Matthew Prebus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245643/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF9254121D4580E5FEDE3DA8" box="[258,287,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Distribution maps for Afrotropical Tetraponera. 41, T. andrei (circles), T. anthracina (triangles), T. insularis (square); 42, T. caffra (circles), T. redacta (triangles); 43, T. mocquerysi (circles), T. schulthessi (triangles); 44, T. natalensis (circles), T. setosa (triangle); 45, T. aethiops (circles), T. kosi (triangle); 46, T. latifrons (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245661/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">42</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9254121CD08721FB453AA2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9254121CD08721FA8A3A0B" blockId="47.[151,1437,1047,1102]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9254121CD08721FA8A3A0B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9254121CD08721FDA43A6A" author="Santschi, F." box="[151,613,1047,1071]" page="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1914">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9254121CD08721FDA43A6A" authority="Santschi 1914 d: 15" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,613,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121CD08721FEF93A6A" box="[151,312,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
st.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121D1B8721FE583A6A" box="[348,409,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">caffra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9254121DE78721FDA43A6A" author="Santschi, F." box="[416,613,1047,1071]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref67919" refString="Santschi, F. (1914 d) Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Afdelning. 3. Fourmis du Natal et du Zoulouland recoltees par le Dr. I. Tragardh. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, 15, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1914">Santschi 1914d: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF9254121E378721FD0E3A6A" box="[624,719,1047,1071]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF9254121E9D8721FC803A6A" box="[730,833,1047,1071]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="worker">8 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 dealate queens,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF92541218458721FDAF3A0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810467" collectionCode="MHNG, NHMB" country="South Africa" location="Dukudu" municipality="Zululand" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF92541218458721FB883A6A" box="[1026,1097,1047,1071]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF92541218138721FB693A6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF92540D1CD08099FBC13DC4:8ED5D2AAFF92541218138721FB693A6A" box="[1108,1192,1047,1071]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zululand" name="Dukudu" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dukudu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD11E0BFF92541218F58721FAD13A6A" box="[1202,1296,1047,1071]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zululand</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF925412195C8721FA5C3A6A" box="[1307,1437,1047,1071]" name="South Africa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tragardh) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9254121D068700FE533A0B" box="[321,402,1078,1102]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9254121DDA8700FE2A3A0B" box="[413,491,1078,1102]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
) [examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B628E2CFF9254121E3F8700FA863A0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861810400" box="[632,1351,1078,1102]" collectionCode="NHMB" country="South Africa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF9254121E3F8700FCE93A0B" box="[632,808,1078,1102]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype worker</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF9254121F228700FC703A08" box="[869,945,1078,1101]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
imaged on AntWeb: CASENT0915532
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9254121CD08745FC843ACE" blockId="47.[151,1156,1139,1255]" box="[151,837,1139,1163]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9254121CD08745FC843ACE" box="[151,837,1139,1163]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9254121CD08745FD403ACE" authority="(Santschi)" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" box="[151,641,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="natalensis" subSpecies="obscurata" variety="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121CD08745FE633ACE" box="[151,418,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sima natalensis obscurata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121D928745FDD33ACE" box="[469,530,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">caffra</emphasis>
|
||
(Santschi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9254121ECD8745FC803ACE" author="Arnold, G." box="[650,833,1139,1163]" page="178" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9254121ECD8745FC803ACE" author="Arnold, G." box="[650,833,1139,1163]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="159 - 270" refId="ref63178" refString="Arnold, G. (1916) A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Annals of the South African Museum, 14, 159 - 270." type="journal article" year="1916">Arnold 1916: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9254121CD087A5FB813AEC" blockId="47.[151,1156,1139,1255]" box="[151,1088,1170,1194]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9254121CD087A5FB813AEC" box="[151,1088,1170,1194]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9254121CD087A5FDF23AEF" ID-CoL="5LGL9" authority="(Santschi)" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,563,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121CD087A5FE053AEF" box="[151,452,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tetraponera natalensis caffra</emphasis>
|
||
(Santschi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9254121E7A87A4FCCE3AEF" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[573,783,1170,1194]" page="799" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9254121E7A87A4FCCE3AEF" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[573,783,1170,1194]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="711 - 1004" refId="ref69501" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 711 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922b: 799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9254121FF987A5FBFB3AEF" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[958,1082,1171,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121FF987A5FBFB3AEF" box="[958,1082,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tetraponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9254121CD08787FC673A8D" blockId="47.[151,1156,1139,1255]" box="[151,934,1200,1225]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF9254121CD08787FC673A8D" box="[151,934,1200,1225]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9254121CD08787FE073A8D" authority="(Santschi)" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,454,1200,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121CD08787FE963A8C" box="[151,343,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tetraponera caffra</emphasis>
|
||
(Santschi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF9254121D978786FD263A8D" author="Ward, P. S. & Downie, D. A." box="[464,743,1200,1225]" page="326" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9254121D978786FD263A8D" author="Ward, P. S. & Downie, D. A." box="[464,743,1200,1225]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="310 - 335" refId="ref69203" refString="Ward, P. S. & Downie, D. A. (2005) The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): phylogeny and evolution of big-eyed arboreal ants. Systematic Entomology, 30, 310 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2004.00281. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Ward & Downie 2005: 326</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Raised to species.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9254121CD087E6FB453AA2" blockId="47.[151,1156,1139,1255]" box="[151,1156,1231,1255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF9254121CD087E6FE073AA2" authority="(Santschi)" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,454,1231,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121CD087E6FE963AA2" box="[151,343,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tetraponera caffra</emphasis>
|
||
(Santschi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF9254121D9687F9FD6A3AA2" author="Chomicki, G. & Ward, P. S. & Renner, S." box="[465,683,1231,1255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="20152200" refId="ref64252" refString="Chomicki, G., Ward, P. S. & Renner, S. (2015) Macroevolutionary assembly of ant / plant symbioses: Pseudomyrmex ants and their ant-housing plants in the Neotropics. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282, 20152200. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2015.2200" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Chomicki
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121E7C87E6FDAF3AA2" box="[571,622,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figure S1. Placement in molecular phylogeny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF9254121CD08623FC4B39D6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9254121CD08623FE2F3B32" blockId="47.[151,1437,1301,2012]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121CD08623FE673B6A" bold="true" box="[151,422,1301,1327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Worker measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 9). HW 0.98–1.06, HL 1.08–1.29, LHT 0.73–0.84, CI 0.82–0.92, FCI 0.10–0.13, REL 0.43–0.47, REL2 0.51–0.56, SI 0.45–0.48, SI3 0.84–0.92, FI 0.45–0.49, PLI 0.69–0.80, PWI 0.68–0.76, LHT/HW 0.74–0.8, CSC 2–7, MSC 3–8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF9254121C8086B7FC4B39D6" blockId="47.[151,1437,1301,2012]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121C8086B7FE583BDE" bold="true" box="[199,409,1409,1435]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Worker diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Relatively small species, with head longer than broad (CI 0.82–0.92) and eyes of moderate size (REL 0.43–0.47); posterior margin of eye not attaining the level of the lateral ocelli; frontal carinae separated by about basal scape width (FCI 0.10–0.13, MFC/SL 0.21–0.28); scapes short (SI 0.45–0.48), markedly less than eye length (SI3 0.84–0.92); anterior clypeal margin slightly produced medially, furnished with a small median denticle, flanked by a lateral pair of denticles (denticles sometimes obsolete, so that clypeal margin appears crenulate rather than denticulate) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF9254121DA58503FD843815" box="[482,581,1589,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Tetraponera natalensis group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b), with inset in Figs 25b and 27b showing dorsal view of petiole, postpetiole and gaster. 25, T. caffra, South Africa (CASENT0220752); 26, T. insularis, Madagascar (CASENT0409790); 27, T. mocquerysi, Uganda (CASENT0794203). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographer Matthew Prebus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245643/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
|
||
); profemur relatively robust (FI 0.45–0.49, FW/PL 0.49-0.54); mesonotum bounded posteriorly by a weak transverse impression, often quite faint; metanotal plate not present; dorsal face of propodeum flattened, laterally submarginate, longer than declivitous face and rounding insensibly into the latter; petiole relatively short and high (see PLI and PWI values), dorsolaterally submarginate, and with an anteroventral tooth; in profile, petiolar node with steep anterodorsal and posterodorsal faces, rounding insensibly into one another; in dorsal view, petiole narrowly obovate to subtrapezoidal, the sides diverging posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF92541218E085DFFACD3941" box="[1191,1292,1769,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Tetraponera natalensis group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b), with inset in Figs 25b and 27b showing dorsal view of petiole, postpetiole and gaster. 25, T. caffra, South Africa (CASENT0220752); 26, T. insularis, Madagascar (CASENT0409790); 27, T. mocquerysi, Uganda (CASENT0794203). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographer Matthew Prebus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245643/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 25b</figureCitation>
|
||
); postpetiole slightly broader than long. Head and mesosoma densely punctulate-coriarious, matte. Standing pilosity relatively sparse (CSC 2–7, MSC 3–8), absent from mesonotum, propodeum and extensor faces of tibiae (HTC 0, MTC 0); body with a rather dense cover of fine pubescence, partly decumbent and suberect. Light orange-brown, the upper third of head around ocelli and the tip of gaster variably infuscated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF92540D1C8084ABFB153F04" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF92540D1C8084ABFB153F04" blockId="47.[151,1437,1301,2012]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,150,897]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF9254121C8084ABFE8939F2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1949,1975]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. This is a small, light orange-brown species whose workers have short scapes (SI 0.45–0.48) and a robust profemur (FI 0.45–0.49, FW/SL 0.69-0.76). There is usually also a conspicuous dark patch on the upper third of the head, surrounding the ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF8D540D1E5883A1FDBC3EF4" box="[543,637,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Tetraponera natalensis group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b), with inset in Figs 25b and 27b showing dorsal view of petiole, postpetiole and gaster. 25, T. caffra, South Africa (CASENT0220752); 26, T. insularis, Madagascar (CASENT0409790); 27, T. mocquerysi, Uganda (CASENT0794203). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographer Matthew Prebus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245643/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
|
||
), although this is weakly developed in some individuals. The other three species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1D74838DFE7E3E90" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[307,447,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1D74838DFE7E3E90" box="[307,447,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with similar orange-brown coloration,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1FFC838DFB893E90" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[955,1096,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1FFC838DFB893E90" box="[955,1096,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1813838DFB023E90" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="2022" box="[1108,1219,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1813838DFB023E90" box="[1108,1219,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1947838DFA543E90" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1280,1429,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1947838DFA543E90" box="[1280,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. schulthessi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have longer scapes (SI 0.50–0.55) and a more slender profemur (FI 0.38–0.46, FW/SL 0.53-0.66), and they lack infuscation on the upper third of the head. Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1EBF8235FC4E3F58" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[760,911,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1EBF8235FC4E3F58" box="[760,911,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. schulthessi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also notably larger in size (HW 1.38–1.68, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1CA18211FEB23F04" box="[230,371,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.6924" metricValueMin="2.4892" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1.02" valueMax="1.06" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.06 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1D3D8211FE193F04" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[378,472,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1D3D8211FE193F04" box="[378,472,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. caffra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8D540D1DA88211FDD63F04" box="[495,535,295,321]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">See</collectingRegion>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1E228211FD6F3F04" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="2022" box="[613,686,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1E228211FD6F3F04" box="[613,686,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. kosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for comparison with that darker-colored species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8D540D1C80827CFD6A3FB0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8D540D1C80827CFD6A3FB0" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1C80827CFE2F3F21" bold="true" box="[199,494,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1DBA827DFD133F20" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[509,722,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1DBA827DFD133F20" box="[509,722,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tetraponera caffra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8D540D1FCF827DFBDB3F20" box="[904,1050,331,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8D540D1861827DFB5F3F20" box="[1062,1182,331,357]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8D540D1890827DFAAE3F20" box="[1239,1391,331,357]" name="Mozambique" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All nest-site records are from hollow thorns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1EC28259FC8B3FCC" box="[645,842,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1EC28259FD2C3FCC" box="[645,749,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1F8F8259FB943FCC" box="[968,1109,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karroo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1F8F8259FC1F3FCD" box="[968,990,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">V.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D184D8259FB943FCC" box="[1034,1109,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">karroo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D18228259FB193FCC" box="[1125,1240,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D18228259FB193FCC" box="[1125,1240,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">V. nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D18A08259FA8E3FCC" box="[1255,1359,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D18A08259FA8E3FCC" box="[1255,1359,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">V. tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D19CF8259FEEE3FE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D19CF8259FEEE3FE8" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">V. xanthophloea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although apparently a nest-site specialist,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8D540D1F5882A5FCBE3FE8" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[799,895,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1F5882A5FCBE3FE8" box="[799,895,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. caffra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits dead thorns and the workers are rather timid in their behavior. There is no evidence of a mutually beneficial relationship between the ants and the plants, although the association deserves greater study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8D540D1C8082C8FBC13DC4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8D540D1C8082C8FBC13DC4" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1C8082C8FE6D3C5D" bold="true" box="[199,428,510,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8D540D1DFA82C9FDCB3C5C" box="[445,522,511,537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8D540D1E5F82C9FDB13C5C" box="[536,624,511,537]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8D540D1E3982C9FD133C5C" box="[638,722,511,537]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8D540D1E9882C9FCF73C5C" box="[735,822,511,537]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8D540D1F0382C9FC523C5C" box="[836,915,511,537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8D540D1FE782C9FC333C5C" box="[928,1010,511,537]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8D540D184782C9FB903C5C" box="[1024,1105,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8D540D181982C9FB753C5C" box="[1118,1204,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D188E82C8FAA73C5D" bold="true" box="[1225,1382,510,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8D540D188E82C8FAA73C5D" box="[1225,1382,510,536]" name="Mozambique" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D193082C9FF023C78" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8D540D193082C9FF023C78" country="Mozambique" name="Sofala" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sofala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1C958115FEDB3C78" box="[210,282,547,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE Chitengo, Gorongosa Natl. Park,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1E9D8114FCD53C78" box="[730,788,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ward, P. S.);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1FFE8114FB903C79" bold="true" box="[953,1105,546,572]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8D540D1FFE8114FB903C79" box="[953,1105,546,572]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D18268115FACE3C78" box="[1121,1295,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8D540D18268115FACE3C78" box="[1121,1295,547,573]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Zululand” (c.u.); “Zululand” (Trägårdh);
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1DAA8171FDF53C24" box="[493,564,583,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Mpila, Umfolozi Game Res.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1F978171FBD63C24" box="[976,1047,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ward, P. S.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D18FD8170FAC93C24" box="[1210,1288,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W Candover (Grobbelaar, F.; Millar, I. M.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1DBF815CFD893CC0" box="[504,584,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Golela (Grobbelaar, F.; Millar, I. M.); Abu Madi Game Ranch,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1913815DFA5D3CC0" box="[1364,1436,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ward, P. S.); Cloete Farm, near Hluhluwe (Millar, I. M.; Grobbelaar, E.); Dugandlovu Camp, False Bay Park,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D192381B9FA5D3CEC" box="[1380,1436,655,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ward, P. S.); Dukudu, Zululand (Trägårdh); Hilltop Camp, Hluhluwe Game Res.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D18628184FBAA3C88" box="[1061,1131,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ward, P. S.); Kuleni Farm, near Hluhluwe (Grobbelaar, F.; Millar, I. M.); Mlalazi
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24DE518FF8D540D1EBD81E1FCEF3CB4" box="[762,814,727,753]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1F7A81E1FCB43CB4" box="[829,885,727,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
(Taylor, R.); Pongola (c.u.);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D18FE81E1FADC3CB5" box="[1209,1309,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8D540D18FE81E1FADC3CB5" box="[1209,1309,727,752]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Guernsey, near Klaserie (Grobbelaar, F.; Millar, I. M.);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1ED581CDFCE63D50" box="[658,807,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8D540D1ED581CDFCE63D50" box="[658,807,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mwewe, E of Mhlosana (Millar, I. M.; Stals, R.); near Bosfontein (Millar, I. M.; Stals, R.); near Driekoppies (Millar, I. M.; Stals, R.); near Sibayeni (Millar, I. M.; Stals, R.); nr. Masibekela,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1DC58075FE7C3D18" box="[386,445,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Mananga (Millar, I. M.; Stals, R.);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1FCF8074FBC93D19" bold="true" box="[904,1032,834,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8D540D1FCF8074FBC93D19" box="[904,1032,834,860]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D185F8075FB5E3D18" box="[1048,1183,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8D540D185F8075FB5E3D18" box="[1048,1183,835,861]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Manicaland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Manicaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Umtali (Arnold, G.);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8D540D1CD08051FE4F3DC4" box="[151,398,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8D540D1CD08051FE4F3DC4" box="[151,398,871,897]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland Central" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mashonaland Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Zambesi Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8D540D1E108051FD513DC4" box="[599,656,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Angwa Bridge (Weyrich, J.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |