treatments-xml/data/03/A3/35/03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934.xml

<document id="7437CD6AE7B066DFEBB67B6407184515" ID-CLB-Dataset="94528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad30faa6-eab1-4dae-b686-9e5fee56f55c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6245602" ID-ZooBank="BEA963B7-F7B9-458A-92EE-A4740AC390AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645601333553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S." docDate="2022" docId="03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5102.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tetraponera natalensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF9A4D1FFFBD543D1C478336FFC13E45" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699316131195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="596083577F87042C4759F1FD5D78C43B">The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87E681A215CC63AB3517FA2B6C4CF76F">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C8B60176AA31FA4E8CA0B81BF7DA5A4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04A3D333B4B20BF49E60D8922C341814">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8854081CD08755FDF13A39" box="[151,560,1122,1149]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD08755FDF13A39" blockId="53.[151,560,1122,1185]" box="[151,560,1122,1149]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0FD331DFF8854081CD08755FDF13A39" bold="true" box="[151,560,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD08755FDF13A39" ID-CoL="55RPT" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,560,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD08755FDF13A39" bold="true" box="[151,560,1122,1149]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD08755FE6D3A38" bold="true" box="[151,428,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tetraponera natalensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8854081CD087B1FE823AE4" box="[151,323,1159,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD087B1FE823AE4" blockId="53.[151,560,1122,1185]" box="[151,323,1159,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF8854081CD887B1FF263AE4" box="[159,231,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,192,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Bivariate plots of various metric measurements in Tetraponera workers. 1a, petiole height (PH) against head width (HW) in T. continua (n = 5) and T. gerdae (n = 10); 1b, postpetiole width (PPW) against head width (HW), for the same individuals; 2, scape length (SL) against head width (HW) in T. emeryi (n = 12) and T. clypeata (n = 10); 3, petiole height (PH) against length of metatibia (LHT) in T. natalensis from Kenya and Tanzania (n = 13) and T. redacta (coastal Kenya) (n = 10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245608/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF8854081CB387B1FED33AE4" box="[244,274,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,184,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1437,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Tetraponera natalensis group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 28, T. natalensis, Mozambique (CASENT0794194); 29, T. redacta, holotype, Kenya (CASENT0863363); 30, T. schulthessi, South Africa (CASENT0794193). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Matthew Prebus (28, 30), Phil Ward (29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245645/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF8854081D5987B1FEFA3AE4" box="[286,315,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Distribution maps for Afrotropical Tetraponera. 41, T. andrei (circles), T. anthracina (triangles), T. insularis (square); 42, T. caffra (circles), T. redacta (triangles); 43, T. mocquerysi (circles), T. schulthessi (triangles); 44, T. natalensis (circles), T. setosa (triangle); 45, T. aethiops (circles), T. kosi (triangle); 46, T. latifrons (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245661/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD087FDFDC83B47" blockId="53.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD087FDFDC83B47" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081CD087FDFD9C3AA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6297129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6297129" author="Smith, F." box="[151,605,1227,1251]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5" page="160" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD087FDFD9C3AA6" authority="F. Smith 1858: 160" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,605,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD087FDFE543AA6" box="[151,405,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pseudomyrma natalensis</emphasis>
F. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081DF587FDFD9C3AA6" author="Smith, F." box="[434,605,1227,1251]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref68387" refString="Smith, F. (1858) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. British Museum, London, 216 pp." type="book" year="1858">Smith 1858: 160</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF8854081E2187FDFD7D3AA6" box="[614,700,1227,1251]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, 1 dealate queen, “ 
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF8854081F3F87FDFC143AA6" box="[888,981,1227,1251]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pt. Natal</collectorName>
”, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8854081FAF87FDFBA83AA6" box="[1000,1129,1227,1251]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(BMNH) [examined]. 
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF885408191787FDFEFC3B47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934:8ED5D2AAFF885408191787FDFEFC3B47" country="South Africa" name="Imaged on AntWeb" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Imaged on AntWeb</location>
: CASENT0902819.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD0863EFD853B7A" blockId="53.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD0863EFD853B7A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081CD0863EFD8C3B65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6297127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6297127" author="Smith, F." box="[151,589,1288,1312]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3663B7B08D0C1C9213EEACCC0078EDDE" page="160" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD0863EFD8C3B65" authority="F. Smith 1858: 160" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,589,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD0863EFE443B65" box="[151,389,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pseudomyrma capensis</emphasis>
F. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081DE5863EFD8C3B65" author="Smith, F." box="[418,589,1288,1312]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref68387" refString="Smith, F. (1858) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. British Museum, London, 216 pp." type="book" year="1858">Smith 1858: 160</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF8854081E12863FFD6F3B64" box="[597,686,1289,1313]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s), worker(s), 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8854081F7A863FFCB03B64" box="[829,881,1289,1313]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cape</collectingRegion>
of 
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF8854081FD5863EFBC93B65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934:8ED5D2AAFF8854081FD5863EFBC93B65" box="[914,1032,1288,1312]" country="South Africa" name="Good Hope" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8854081855863EFB533B65" box="[1042,1170,1288,1312]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(types apparently lost, not in BMNH) [not examined]. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081DA48611FDCD3B7A" bold="true" box="[483,524,1319,1343]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syn</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081E5F8611FD853B7A" bold="true" box="[536,580,1319,1343]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD08670FC363B38" blockId="53.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD08670FC363B38" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081CD08670FD423B1B" author="Emery, C." box="[151,643,1350,1374]" page="22" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD08670FD423B1B" authority="Emery 1895 b: 22" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,643,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="natalensis" variety="obscurata">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD08670FEF73B1B" box="[151,310,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081D208670FE0D3B1B" box="[359,460,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">obscurata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081D958670FD423B1B" author="Emery, C." box="[466,643,1350,1374]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="15 - 56" refId="ref64975" refString="Emery, C. (1895 b) Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (Janvier - Avril 1893). 3 e memoire. Formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 64, 15 - 56." type="journal article" year="1895">Emery 1895b: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF8854081ECB8670FD2A3B1B" box="[652,747,1350,1374]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF8854081EB28670FC9A3B1B" box="[757,859,1350,1374]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8854081F228670FC583B1B" box="[869,921,1350,1374]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cape</collectingRegion>
of 
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF8854081FFE8670FBEF3B18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934:8ED5D2AAFF8854081FFE8670FBEF3B18" box="[953,1070,1350,1374]" name="Good Hope" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
[as “Capo di Buena Esp.”] (MSNG) [examined]. 
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF8854081D008653FE363B39" box="[327,503,1380,1405]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype worker</specimenCount>
imaged on 
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF8854081E2A8652FD043B39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934:8ED5D2AAFF8854081E2A8652FD043B39" box="[621,709,1380,1404]" name="AntWeb" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Cape">AntWeb</location>
: CASENT0904031. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081FD18652FC7E3B39" bold="true" box="[918,959,1380,1404]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syn</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081F8C8653FC363B38" bold="true" box="[971,1015,1381,1405]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD086B5FAC13BFF" blockId="53.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD086B5FAC13BFF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081CD086B5FDF73BDE" author="Stitz, H." box="[151,566,1411,1435]" page="381" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD086B5FDF73BDE" authority="Stitz 1911: 381" authorityName="Stitz" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,566,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mocquerysi" variety="lutea">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD086B5FE843BDE" box="[151,325,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima mocquerysi</emphasis>
v. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081D2686B5FE553BDE" box="[353,404,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">lutea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081DDD86B5FDF73BDE" author="Stitz, H." box="[410,566,1411,1435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="375 - 392" refId="ref68569" refString="Stitz, H. (1911) Formicidae. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition, 3, 375 - 392." type="journal article" year="1911">Stitz 1911: 381</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF8854081E7886B5FD5F3BDE" box="[575,670,1411,1435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, 1 dealate queen, 
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF8854081F1786B5FC6D3BDE" box="[848,940,1411,1435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF8854081FF286B2FB963BDE" box="[949,1111,1411,1435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ins. Kwidschwi</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF885408182786B5FB7A3BDE" box="[1120,1211,1411,1435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kiwusee</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF885408188286B5FEE63BFF" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF8854081D728694FE7D3BFF" box="[309,444,1442,1466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. Friedrichs</collectorName>
) (ZMHB) [examined]. 
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF8854081EED8694FCB33BFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934:8ED5D2AAFF8854081EED8694FCB33BFF" box="[682,882,1442,1466]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Imaged on AntWeb" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Imaged on AntWeb</location>
: FOCOL1160, FOCOL1158. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF88540818D98697FB063BFC" bold="true" box="[1182,1223,1441,1465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syn</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF88540818938694FAC13BFF" bold="true" box="[1236,1280,1442,1466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD086F7FE313BB2" blockId="53.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD086F7FE313BB2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081CD086F7FE193B9D" author="Forel, A." box="[151,472,1472,1497]" page="365" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD086F7FE193B9D" authority="Forel 1911 a: 365" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,472,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD086F7FED13B9D" box="[151,272,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima Prelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081D5B86F6FE193B9D" author="Forel, A." box="[284,472,1472,1497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="331 - 400" refId="ref65675" refString="Forel, A. (1911 a) Fourmis nouvelles ou interessantes. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 47, 331 - 400." type="journal article" year="1911">Forel 1911a: 365</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF8854081DAE86F7FDFE3B9C" box="[489,575,1473,1497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF8854081E0886F7FD703B9D" box="[591,689,1472,1497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF8854081E8586F7FCCD3B9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934:8ED5D2AAFF8854081E8586F7FCCD3B9C" box="[706,780,1473,1497]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Imaged on AntWeb" name="Monga" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Monga</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8854081F5A86F6FCB93B9D" box="[797,888,1472,1496]" name="Tanzania" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(Prell) (MHNG) [examined]. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD11E0BFF885408188386F6FA583B9D" box="[1220,1433,1472,1496]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Imaged on AntWeb</collectingMunicipality>
: CASENT0907474. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081DC886E9FE793BB2" bold="true" box="[399,440,1503,1527]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syn</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081D8286E9FE313BB2" bold="true" box="[453,496,1503,1527]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD086C8FDB13870" blockId="53.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD086C8FDB13870" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081CD086C8FD643853" author="Forel, A." box="[151,677,1534,1558]" page="367" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD086C8FD643853" authority="Forel 1911 a: 367" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,677,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="natalensis" variety="usumbarensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD086C8FEF63853" box="[151,311,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081D2086C8FE303853" box="[359,497,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">usumbarensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081DB086C8FD643853" author="Forel, A." box="[503,677,1534,1558]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="331 - 400" refId="ref65675" refString="Forel, A. (1911 a) Fourmis nouvelles ou interessantes. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 47, 331 - 400." type="journal article" year="1911">Forel 1911a: 367</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF8854081EE986C8FCC53853" box="[686,772,1534,1558]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF8854081F4A86C8FCA93853" box="[781,872,1534,1558]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF8854081F3586C8FC7D3853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934:8ED5D2AAFF8854081F3586C8FC7D3853" box="[882,956,1534,1558]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Imaged on AntWeb" name="Monga" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Monga</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8854081F8186C8FBE03853" box="[966,1057,1534,1558]" name="Tanzania" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(Prell) (MHNG) [examined]. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD11E0BFF885408191786C8FEFC3871" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Imaged on AntWeb</collectingMunicipality>
: CASENT0907452. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081E49852AFDF63871" bold="true" box="[526,567,1564,1588]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syn</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081E03852BFDB13870" bold="true" box="[580,624,1565,1589]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD0850DFD033837" blockId="53.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD0850DFD033837" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081CD0850DFD583816" author="Forel, A." box="[151,665,1595,1619]" page="368" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD0850DFD583816" authority="Forel 1911 a: 368" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,665,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="cuitensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD0850DFEF93816" box="[151,312,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081DC0850AFE213816" box="[391,480,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">cuitensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081DA0850DFD583816" author="Forel, A." box="[487,665,1595,1619]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="331 - 400" refId="ref65675" refString="Forel, A. (1911 a) Fourmis nouvelles ou interessantes. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 47, 331 - 400." type="journal article" year="1911">Forel 1911a: 368</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF8854081EE3850DFD3B3816" box="[676,762,1595,1619]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF8854081F43850DFCA33816" box="[772,866,1595,1619]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8ED5D2AAFF8854081F2A850DFBCD3816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF8854051CD08755FD053934:8ED5D2AAFF8854081F2A850DFBCD3816" box="[877,1036,1595,1619]" country="Angola" municipality="Imaged on AntWeb" name="Cubango-Cuito" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cubango-Cuito</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8854081851850DFBA03816" box="[1046,1121,1595,1619]" name="Angola" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Angola</collectingCountry>
(Baum) (MHNG) [examined]. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD11E0BFF8854081C80856CFE513837" box="[199,400,1626,1650]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Imaged on AntWeb</collectingMunicipality>
: CASENT0907453. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081E26856FFD4B3834" bold="true" box="[609,650,1625,1649]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syn</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081ED1856CFD033837" bold="true" box="[662,706,1626,1650]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD0854FFB2638D4" blockId="53.[151,1437,1227,1681]" box="[151,1255,1656,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD0854FFB2638D4" box="[151,1255,1656,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081CD0854FFE1D38D5" author="Arnold, G." box="[151,476,1656,1681]" page="266" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD0854FFE1D38D5" authority="Arnold 1949: 266" authorityName="Arnold" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,476,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD0854FFEE138D5" box="[151,288,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima angusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081D62854EFE1D38D5" author="Arnold, G." box="[293,476,1656,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="261 - 275" refId="ref63214" refString="Arnold, G. (1949) New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 9. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 2, 261 - 275." type="journal article" year="1949">Arnold 1949: 266</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B13AD3FF8854081DA1854FFD8438D4" box="[486,581,1657,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF8854081E17854FFD7638D5" box="[592,695,1656,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8854081E86854EFCEB38D5" box="[705,810,1656,1680]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8854081F73854EFC6138D5" box="[820,928,1656,1680]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(SAMC) [examined]. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF88540818C1854EFB6E38D5" bold="true" box="[1158,1199,1656,1680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syn</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF88540818FB854FFB2638D4" bold="true" box="[1212,1255,1657,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD08580FE4738A9" blockId="53.[151,1437,1718,1834]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD08580FE4738A9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD08580FE6C3888" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,429,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="cuitensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD08580FEF9388B" box="[151,312,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
r. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081D138580FE6C3888" box="[340,429,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">cuitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF8854081DF38580FD8A388B" box="[436,587,1718,1742]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
v. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081D8B8580FD8A388B" box="[460,587,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bulawayana</emphasis>
</collectorName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081E158580FD39388B" author="Forel, A." box="[594,760,1718,1742]" page="112" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081E158580FD39388B" author="Forel, A." box="[594,760,1718,1742]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="108 - 147" refId="ref65739" refString="Forel, A. (1913) Fourmis de Rhodesia, etc. recoltees par M. G. Arnold, le Dr. H. Brauns et K. Fikendey. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 108 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4596" type="journal article" year="1913">Forel 1913: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF8854081F458580FCAB388B" box="[770,874,1718,1742]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8854081F328580FC1F388B" box="[885,990,1718,1742]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8854081FAD8580FB97388B" box="[1002,1110,1718,1742]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(Arnold) (MHNG) [examined]. Unavailable name.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD085C5FE47396C" blockId="53.[151,1437,1718,1834]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD085C5FE47396C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081CD085C5FCD8394E" author="Santschi, F." box="[151,793,1779,1803]" page="218" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD085C5FCD8394E" authority="Santschi 1937 b: 218" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,793,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="natalensis" subSpecies="cuitensis" variety="quaniama">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD085C5FEF9394E" box="[151,312,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
st. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081D1885C2FE79394E" box="[351,440,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">cuitensis</emphasis>
v. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081D9F85C2FDFC394E" box="[472,573,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">quaniama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081E0285C5FCD8394E" author="Santschi, F." box="[581,793,1779,1803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="211 - 250" refId="ref68309" refString="Santschi, F. (1937 b) Resultats de la Mission scientifique suisse en Angola (2 me voyage) 1932 - 1933. Fourmis angolaises. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 44, 211 - 250." type="journal article" year="1937">Santschi 1937b: 218</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D0C4FF8FF8854081F6385C5FC43394E" box="[804,898,1779,1803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, Kamba, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8854081FA485C5FBEF394E" box="[995,1070,1779,1803]" name="Angola" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="26FFE1A7FF885408187985C2FB71394E" box="[1086,1200,1779,1803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. Monard</collectorName>
) (NHMB) [examined]. Unavailable name.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD08466FB25392D" blockId="53.[151,1252,1871,2018]" box="[151,1252,1871,1896]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD08466FB25392D" box="[151,1252,1871,1896]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD08466FE313922" ID-CoL="55RPT" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,496,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD08466FE403922" box="[151,385,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tetraponera natalensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
; F. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081E548479FD733922" author="Smith, F." box="[531,690,1871,1895]" page="69" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081E548479FD733922" author="Smith, F." box="[531,690,1871,1895]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref68419" refString="Smith, F. (1877) Descriptions of new species of the genera Pseudomyrma and Tetraponera, belonging to the family Myrmicidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1877, 57 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1877. tb 02901. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Smith 1877: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081F268466FC1C3922" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[865,989,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081F268466FC1C3922" box="[865,989,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tetraponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; revived from synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD08458FC8A39C0" blockId="53.[151,1252,1871,2018]" box="[151,843,1902,1926]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD08458FC8A39C0" box="[151,843,1902,1926]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD08458FE6739C3" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,422,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD08458FEF639C3" box="[151,311,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081DF68458FDA539C3" author="Emery, C." box="[433,612,1902,1926]" page="237" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081DF68458FDA539C3" author="Emery, C." box="[433,612,1902,1926]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="237" refId="ref64906" refString="Emery, C. (1892) Alteres uber Ameisen in Dornen afrikanischer Akazien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 15, 237." type="journal article" year="1892">Emery 1892: 237</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081F558458FC8439C0" authorityName="Oberbecki Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[786,837,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081F558458FC8439C0" box="[786,837,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD084BBFC9239E1" blockId="53.[151,1252,1871,2018]" box="[151,851,1932,1957]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD084BBFC9239E1" box="[151,851,1932,1957]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD084BBFE6739E1" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,422,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD084BBFEF639E1" box="[151,311,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081DF684BBFDA239E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5063079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5063079" author="Emery, C." box="[433,611,1932,1957]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C666C216A3AA3F2FC89258BC17240F6" page="22" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081DF684BBFDA239E0" author="Emery, C." box="[433,611,1932,1957]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="15 - 56" refId="ref64975" refString="Emery, C. (1895 b) Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (Janvier - Avril 1893). 3 e memoire. Formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 64, 15 - 56." type="journal article" year="1895">Emery 1895b: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Description of worker.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD0849DFCF23986" blockId="53.[151,1252,1871,2018]" box="[151,819,1963,1988]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD0849DFCF23986" box="[151,819,1963,1988]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD0849DFE673986" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,422,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD0849DFEF63986" box="[151,311,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081DF6849AFD973986" author="Emery, C." box="[433,598,1963,1988]" page="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081DF6849AFD973986" author="Emery, C." box="[433,598,1963,1988]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref65062" refString="Emery, C. (1899 b) Intorno alle larve di alcune formiche. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, 5 (8), 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1899">Emery 1899b: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Description of larva.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8854081CD084FDFC3D39A4" blockId="53.[151,1252,1871,2018]" box="[151,1020,1994,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8854081CD084FDFC3D39A4" box="[151,1020,1994,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081CD084FDFE3139A7" ID-CoL="55RPT" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,496,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081CD084FDFE4039A7" box="[151,385,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tetraponera natalensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8854081DBD84FCFD0D39A7" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[506,716,1994,2018]" page="798" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8854081DBD84FCFD0D39A7" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[506,716,1994,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="711 - 1004" refId="ref69501" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 711 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922b: 798</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8854081F3D84FDFC3739A7" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[890,1014,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8854081F3D84FDFC3739A7" box="[890,1014,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tetraponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD083A1FBD13EEA" blockId="54.[151,1198,151,205]" box="[151,1040,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD083A1FBD13EEA" box="[151,1040,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD083A1FE313EEA" ID-CoL="55RPT" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,496,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD083A1FE403EEA" box="[151,385,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera natalensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1DBD83A1FCF43EEA" author="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J." box="[506,821,151,175]" page="208" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1DBD83A1FCF43EEA" author="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J." box="[506,821,151,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="204 - 211" refId="ref69315" refString="Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J. (1973) Supplementary studies on ant larvae: Cerapachyinae, Pseudomyrmecinae and Myrmicinae. Psyche, Cambridge, 80, 204 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1973 / 67836" type="journal article" year="1973">Wheeler &amp; Wheeler 1973: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Description of larva.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD08380FB6F3E88" blockId="54.[151,1198,151,205]" box="[151,1198,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD08380FE313E88" ID-CoL="55RPT" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,496,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD08380FE403E88" box="[151,385,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera natalensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1DBD8383FD143E88" author="Chomicki, G. &amp; Ward, P. S. &amp; Renner, S." box="[506,725,181,205]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="20152200" refId="ref64252" refString="Chomicki, G., Ward, P. S. &amp; Renner, S. (2015) Macroevolutionary assembly of ant / plant symbioses: Pseudomyrmex ants and their ant-housing plants in the Neotropics. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282, 20152200. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2015.2200" type="journal article" year="2015">
Chomicki 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1E228380FD593E88" box="[613,664,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: figure S1. Placement in molecular phylogeny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD083C5FCEE3F4F" blockId="54.[151,1058,243,328]" box="[151,815,243,267]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD083C5FCEE3F4F" box="[151,815,243,267]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD083C5FE563F4E" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,407,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD083C5FEE63F4F" box="[151,295,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sima capensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1DE683C5FD893F4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6294623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6294623" author="Mayr, G." box="[417,584,243,267]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31BA52382146EA5D1A5E9651C4AFA00A" page="906" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1DE683C5FD893F4E" author="Mayr, G." box="[417,584,243,267]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="885 - 908" refId="ref67005" refString="Mayr, G. (1866) Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 885 - 908." type="journal article" year="1866">Mayr 1866: 906</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1EB183C5FCE83F4F" authorityName="Oberbecki Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[758,809,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1EB183C5FCE83F4F" box="[758,809,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD08227FBE33F6C" blockId="54.[151,1058,243,328]" box="[151,1058,273,298]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD08227FBE33F6C" box="[151,1058,273,298]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD08227FE243F6C" authority="F. Smith" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,485,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD08227FE443F6C" box="[151,389,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pseudomyrma capensis</emphasis>
F. Smith
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1DA88227FD0D3F6C" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[495,716,273,297]" page="355" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1DA88227FD0D3F6C" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[495,716,273,297]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="345 - 363" refId="ref65970" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1871) Beitrag zur Insektenfauna von Zanzibar. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 37 (1), 345 - 363." type="journal article" year="1871">Gerstäcker 1871: 355</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1FDA8224FBDD3F6C" ID-CoL="55RPT" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[925,1052,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1FDA8224FBDD3F6C" box="[925,1052,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD08207FC2C3F02" blockId="54.[151,1058,243,328]" box="[151,1005,304,328]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD08207FC2C3F02" box="[151,1005,304,328]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD08207FE203F0D" ID-CoL="55RNM" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,481,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD08207FEB03F0D" box="[151,369,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera capensis</emphasis>
(F. Smith)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1DAD8206FD7D3F0D" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[490,700,304,328]" page="797" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1DAD8206FD7D3F0D" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[490,700,304,328]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="711 - 1004" refId="ref69501" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 711 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922b: 797</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1F2C8207FC263F0D" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[875,999,305,328]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1F2C8207FC263F0D" box="[875,999,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD08258FBC23FC0" blockId="54.[151,1154,365,451]" box="[151,1027,365,390]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD08258FBC23FC0" box="[151,1027,365,390]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD08258FDE13FC3" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,544,365,390]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="obscurata">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD08258FEF63FC0" box="[151,311,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
race 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1D29825BFE123FC0" box="[366,467,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">obscurata</emphasis>
Emery
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1E6E825BFD213FC0" author="Arnold, G." box="[553,736,365,389]" page="177" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1E6E825BFD213FC0" author="Arnold, G." box="[553,736,365,389]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="159 - 270" refId="ref63178" refString="Arnold, G. (1916) A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Annals of the South African Museum, 14, 159 - 270." type="journal article" year="1916">Arnold 1916: 177</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Description of queen, male.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD082BBFB433FE6" blockId="54.[151,1154,365,451]" box="[151,1154,396,420]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD082BBFB433FE6" box="[151,1154,396,420]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD082BBFDB73FE1" ID-CoL="5LGLC" authority="(Emery)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,630,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="natalensis" variety="obscurata">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD082BBFE403FE1" box="[151,385,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera natalensis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1DF482BAFDD93FE1" box="[435,536,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">obscurata</emphasis>
(Emery)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1EC782BAFC903FE1" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[640,849,396,420]" page="799" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1EC782BAFC903FE1" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[640,849,396,420]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="711 - 1004" refId="ref69501" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 711 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922b: 799</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B184782BBFBBD3FE1" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1024,1148,397,420]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B184782BBFBBD3FE1" box="[1024,1148,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD0829DFBDD3F86" blockId="54.[151,1154,365,451]" box="[151,1052,427,451]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD0829DFBDD3F86" box="[151,1052,427,451]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD0829DFD8B3F86" ID-CoL="5LGLC" authority="(Emery)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,586,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="obscurata">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD0829DFE2D3F86" box="[151,492,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera natalensis obscurata</emphasis>
(Emery)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1E13829DFD3B3F86" author="Ward, P. S." box="[596,762,427,451]" page="489" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1E13829DFD3B3F86" author="Ward, P. S." box="[596,762,427,451]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="449 - 489" refId="ref68955" refString="Ward, P. S. (1990) The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): generic revision and relationship to other formicids. Systematic Entomology, 15, 449 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00077. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Ward 1990: 489</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Subspecies of 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1FD1829DFBDD3F86" box="[918,1052,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1FD1829DFBD93F86" ID-CoL="55RPT" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[918,1048,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">T. natalensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD082DFFB893FBA" blockId="54.[151,1096,488,543]" box="[151,1096,488,512]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD082DFFB893FBA" box="[151,1096,488,512]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD082DFFDFD3C45" ID-CoL="5LGL7" authority="(Stitz)" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,572,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mocquerysi" variety="lutea">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD082DFFE4E3C45" box="[151,399,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera mocquerysi</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1D8682DEFE353C45" box="[449,500,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">lutea</emphasis>
(Stitz)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1E0182DEFCD93C45" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[582,792,488,512]" page="798" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1E0182DEFCD93C45" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[582,792,488,512]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="711 - 1004" refId="ref69501" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 711 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922b: 798</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1F8182DFFB833C45" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[966,1090,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1F8182DFFB833C45" box="[966,1090,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD08131FC303C5B" blockId="54.[151,1096,488,543]" box="[151,1009,519,543]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD08131FC303C5B" box="[151,1009,519,543]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD08131FDD03C5A" ID-CoL="5LGL7" authority="(Stitz)" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,529,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mocquerysi" subSpecies="lutea">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD08131FE093C5A" box="[151,456,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera mocquerysi lutea</emphasis>
(Stitz)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1E5D8131FD013C5A" author="Ward, P. S." box="[538,704,519,543]" page="488" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1E5D8131FD013C5A" author="Ward, P. S." box="[538,704,519,543]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="449 - 489" refId="ref68955" refString="Ward, P. S. (1990) The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): generic revision and relationship to other formicids. Systematic Entomology, 15, 449 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00077. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Ward 1990: 488</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Subspecies of 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1F1B8131FC303C5B" box="[860,1009,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1F1B8131FC2C3C5B" ID-CoL="55RPN" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[860,1005,519,542]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocquerysi">T. mocquerysi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD08172FBC53C19" blockId="54.[151,1028,580,635]" box="[151,1028,580,604]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD08172FBC53C19" box="[151,1028,580,604]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD08172FE183C19" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,473,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli" subGenus="Tetraponera">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD08172FF0B3C1E" box="[151,202,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sima</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1C9E8173FE943C19" box="[217,341,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1D238172FE5B3C19" box="[356,410,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">prelli</emphasis>
Forel
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1DA48172FD483C19" author="Emery, C." box="[483,649,580,604]" page="28" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1DA48172FD483C19" author="Emery, C." box="[483,649,580,604]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref65129" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1921">Emery 1921: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1F708172FC3E3C19" authority="" box="[823,1023,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetraponera">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1F708172FCAB3C1E" box="[823,874,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sima</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1F3E8173FC343C19" box="[889,1013,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD08155FC6D3C3F" blockId="54.[151,1028,580,635]" box="[151,940,611,635]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD08155FC6D3C3F" box="[151,940,611,635]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD08155FE5E3C3E" ID-CoL="7C4WG" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,415,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD08155FE913C3E" box="[151,336,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera prelli</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1DEE8155FDBA3C3E" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[425,635,611,635]" page="800" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1DEE8155FDBA3C3E" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[425,635,611,635]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="711 - 1004" refId="ref69501" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 711 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922b: 800</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1F6D8155FC673C3F" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[810,934,611,634]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1F6D8155FC673C3F" box="[810,934,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD08196FC273CF2" blockId="54.[151,1177,672,757]" box="[151,998,672,696]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD08196FC273CF2" box="[151,998,672,696]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD08196FDF23CFD" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,563,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="natalensis" variety="usumbarensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD08196FEF63CFD" box="[151,311,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sima natalensis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1D2E8196FE323CFD" box="[361,499,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">usumbarensis</emphasis>
Forel
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1E7B8196FCC13CFD" author="Santschi, F." box="[572,768,672,696]" page="70" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1E7B8196FCC13CFD" author="Santschi, F." box="[572,768,672,696]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="41 - 148" refId="ref67775" refString="Santschi, F. (1914 a) II. Formicidae. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale, 1911 - 1912. Resultats scientifiques. Insectes Hymenopteres. Librairie A. Schulz, Paris, pp. 41 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1914">Santschi 1914a: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Description of queen.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD08189FB583C93" blockId="54.[151,1177,672,757]" box="[151,1177,703,727]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD08189FB583C93" box="[151,1177,703,727]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD08189FD4D3C92" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" box="[151,652,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="natalensis" variety="usumbarensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD08189FE403C92" box="[151,385,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera natalensis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1DF48189FDFC3C92" box="[435,573,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">usumbarensis</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1ED08189FCA93C92" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[663,872,703,727]" page="799" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1ED08189FCA93C92" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[663,872,703,727]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="711 - 1004" refId="ref69501" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 711 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922b: 799</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B18508189FB523C93" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1047,1171,703,726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B18508189FB523C93" box="[1047,1171,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD081E8FBF23CB0" blockId="54.[151,1177,672,757]" box="[151,1075,733,757]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD081E8FBF23CB0" box="[151,1075,733,757]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD081E8FDA03CB0" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" box="[151,609,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="usumbarensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD081E8FDD03CB0" box="[151,529,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera natalensis usumbarensis</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1E2C81EBFCD03CB0" author="Ward, P. S." box="[619,785,733,757]" page="489" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1E2C81EBFCD03CB0" author="Ward, P. S." box="[619,785,733,757]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="449 - 489" refId="ref68955" refString="Ward, P. S. (1990) The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): generic revision and relationship to other formicids. Systematic Entomology, 15, 449 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00077. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Ward 1990: 489</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Subspecies of 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1FEA81E8FBF23CB0" box="[941,1075,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1FEA81E8FBEE3CB0" ID-CoL="55RPT" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[941,1071,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">T. natalensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD0802DFB433D77" blockId="54.[151,1154,795,819]" box="[151,1154,795,819]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD0802DFB433D77" box="[151,1154,795,819]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD0802DFDB43D76" ID-CoL="7L5KW" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,629,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="cuitensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD0802DFE403D76" box="[151,385,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera natalensis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1D8A802DFDE73D77" box="[461,550,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">cuitensis</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1EC7802DFC903D76" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[640,849,795,819]" page="799" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1EC7802DFC903D76" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[640,849,795,819]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="711 - 1004" refId="ref69501" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 711 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922b: 799</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1847802DFBBD3D77" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1024,1148,795,818]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1847802DFBBD3D77" box="[1024,1148,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD0806FFC6D3D2A" blockId="54.[151,940,856,880]" box="[151,940,856,880]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AA35FFF8B540B1CD0806FFC6D3D2A" box="[151,940,856,880]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CD0806FFE0D3D35" ID-CoL="55RN9" authority="(Arnold)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,460,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD0806FFEAB3D35" box="[151,362,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera angusta</emphasis>
(Arnold)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AABA260FF8B540B1D91806EFDBD3D35" author="Ward, P. S." box="[470,636,856,880]" page="487" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8B540B1D91806EFDBD3D35" author="Ward, P. S." box="[470,636,856,880]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="449 - 489" refId="ref68955" refString="Ward, P. S. (1990) The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): generic revision and relationship to other formicids. Systematic Entomology, 15, 449 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00077. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Ward 1990: 487</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1F6D806FFC673D35" ID-CoL="63V5S" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[810,934,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1F6D806FFC673D35" box="[810,934,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tetraponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8B540B1CD080A8FCB53895" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1CD080A8FD8F3A44" blockId="54.[151,1437,926,2033]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CD080A8FE6B3DFD" bold="true" box="[151,426,926,952]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Worker measurements</emphasis>
(n = 23). HW 0.92–1.29, HL 1.07–1.55, LHT 0.74–1.10, CI 0.77–0.91, FCI 0.09–0.12, REL 0.41–0.45, REL2 0.48–0.56, SI 0.51–0.55, SI3 0.95–1.11, FI 0.42–0.46, PLI 0.64–0.80, PWI 0.50–0.75, LHT/ HW 0.78–0.89, CSC 3–18, MSC 3–25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540B1C80873CFCB53895" blockId="54.[151,1437,926,2033]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1C80873CFE5D3A61" bold="true" box="[199,412,1034,1060]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Worker diagnosis</emphasis>
. Small to medium-sized species, with somewhat elongate head (CI 0.77–0.91) and moderately large eyes (REL 0.41–0.45, REL2 0.48–0.56); posterior margin of eye not attaining the level of the lateral ocelli; frontal carinae relatively closely adjacent, the minimum distance between them about 0.10× head width (FCI 0.09–0.12) and about one-fifth of scape length (MFC/SL 0.18–0.23); scapes of moderate length (SI 0.51–0.55, SI2 0.42–0.47), subequal to eye length (SI3 0.95–1.11); anterior clypeal margin broadly and weakly convex, with a short median denticle, flanked by 2–3 smaller denticles on each side, sometimes ill-defined (
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF8B540B18FC8788FADF3A9D" box="[1211,1310,1214,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,184,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1437,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Tetraponera natalensis group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 28, T. natalensis, Mozambique (CASENT0794194); 29, T. redacta, holotype, Kenya (CASENT0863363); 30, T. schulthessi, South Africa (CASENT0794193). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Matthew Prebus (28, 30), Phil Ward (29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245645/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); profemur relatively slender (FI 0.42–0.46); mesonotum bounded posteriorly by a simple transverse impression, often quite faint; distinct metanotal plate not present, although anterior extremity of propodeum with a weakly differentiated arched-transverse area in some individuals; dorsal face of propodeum flattened, laterally submarginate, longer than declivitous face and rounding insensibly into the latter; petiole of moderate length and height (PL/HW 0.64–0.80; see also PLI and PWI values), dorsolaterally submarginate, and with an anteroventral tooth; in profile, petiolar node typically with relatively steep anterodorsal face, followed by a somewhat flattened dorsum, sloping gradually downward posteriorly at a gentler incline than the anterodorsal face (
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF8B540B1F1F868CFC783B90" box="[856,953,1466,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,184,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1437,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Tetraponera natalensis group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 28, T. natalensis, Mozambique (CASENT0794194); 29, T. redacta, holotype, Kenya (CASENT0863363); 30, T. schulthessi, South Africa (CASENT0794193). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Matthew Prebus (28, 30), Phil Ward (29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245645/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
), but anterodorsal face more gently sloping in some workers; in dorsal view, petiole narrowly obovate to subtrapezoidal, with more or less straight sides (as in 
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF8B540B1CD08534FF3B3858" box="[151,250,1538,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1437,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Tetraponera natalensis group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b), with inset in Figs 25b and 27b showing dorsal view of petiole, postpetiole and gaster. 25, T. caffra, South Africa (CASENT0220752); 26, T. insularis, Madagascar (CASENT0409790); 27, T. mocquerysi, Uganda (CASENT0794203). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographer Matthew Prebus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245643/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 25b</figureCitation>
); postpetiole longer than broad. Head and mesosoma densely punctulate-coriarious, matte; vertex sometimes more weakly sculptured, sublucid. Standing pilosity sparse to moderately common (CSC 3–18, MSC 3–25, HTC+MTC 0–5); fine but dense pubescence covering most of body, with a tendency to be come uplifted (suberect to subdecumbent) on the mesosoma and petiole, and in some populations (e.g., Usambara Mountains, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8B540B19698558FA5438CC" box="[1326,1429,1646,1673]" name="Tanzania" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) grading into short standing pilosity. Typically yellow- to orange-brown, with tip of gaster infuscated, but body of darker complexion (medium to dark brown) in some populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8B540A1C8085ECFDFC3F04" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8B540A1C8085ECFDFC3F04" blockId="54.[151,1437,926,2033]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1C8085ECFE8938B1" bold="true" box="[199,328,1754,1780]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Comments</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1D1F85EDFE2938B1" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[344,488,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1D1F85EDFE2938B1" box="[344,488,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers can be characterized by their small to medium size (HW 0.92–1.29, LHT 0.74–1.10), scapes and eyes of moderate length (SI 0.51–0.55, REL 0.41–0.45), relatively slender profemur (FI 0.42–0.46), and a petiolar profile typically consisting of a steep anterodorsal face followed a more gently sloping posterodorsal face (
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF8B540B1DE38470FDC93924" box="[420,520,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,184,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1437,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Tetraponera natalensis group, workers, full-face (dorsal) view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 28, T. natalensis, Mozambique (CASENT0794194); 29, T. redacta, holotype, Kenya (CASENT0863363); 30, T. schulthessi, South Africa (CASENT0794193). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Matthew Prebus (28, 30), Phil Ward (29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245645/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
), although deviations from this pattern occur. Individuals are usually yellow- to orange-brown in color, with relatively sparse standing pilosity. There are three other yellowish to orange species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1C9984B9FEAD39ED" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[222,364,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1C9984B9FEAD39ED" box="[222,364,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Two of these can be readily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1F9C84B9FBA839ED" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[987,1129,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1F9C84B9FBA839ED" box="[987,1129,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B183F84B9FACE39ED" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1144,1295,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B183F84B9FACE39ED" box="[1144,1295,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. schulthessi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger size, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1D458485FEA33989" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[258,354,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1D458485FEA33989" box="[258,354,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. caffra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shorter scapes and more robust profemur. The third species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B181B8485FB0C3989" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="2022" box="[1116,1229,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B181B8485FB0C3989" box="[1116,1229,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is closely similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8B540B1CF284E1FE8539B5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[181,324,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8B540B1CF284E1FE8539B5" box="[181,324,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing primarily by the lack of a differentiated mesonotum in the worker and by a petiole that is shorter and higher than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1E5E83A1FD693EF4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[537,680,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E5E83A1FD693EF4" box="[537,680,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers and queens in nearby populations (see further discussion under 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1C98838DFE8E3E90" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="2022" box="[223,335,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1C98838DFE8E3E90" box="[223,335,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Some workers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1E77838DFD7F3E90" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[560,702,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E77838DFD7F3E90" box="[560,702,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are duskier in color—corresponding to the forms described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A19CF838DFE403EBC" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="obscurata">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A19CF838DFE403EBC" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. natalensis obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1DFD83E9FDD23EBC" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[442,531,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1DFD83E9FDD23EBC" box="[442,531,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. prelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—and these could be confused with those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A185183E9FB723EBD" box="[1046,1203,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocquersyi">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A185183E9FB723EBD" box="[1046,1203,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. mocquersyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the latter, however, differ in petiole shape and pilosity (see key). Such darker morphs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1FD38235FBE03F58" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[916,1057,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1FD38235FBE03F58" box="[916,1057,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A19048235FA593F58" box="[1347,1432,259,285]" name="Angola" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Angola</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1CD08211FF3B3F04" box="[151,250,295,321]" name="Namibia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1D418211FE573F04" box="[262,406,295,321]" name="South Africa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1D968211FDF83F04" box="[465,569,295,321]" name="Tanzania" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8A540A1C80827CFD9E3C78" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8A540A1C80827CFD9E3C78" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1C80827CFE2D3F21" bold="true" box="[199,492,330,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
. Ranging from 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1ED8827DFD293F20" box="[671,744,331,357]" name="Kenya" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(excluding the coastal region) to 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1824827DFB363F20" box="[1123,1271,331,357]" name="Mozambique" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1969827DFF053FCC" name="South Africa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, thence west to 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1D3F8259FE353FCC" box="[376,500,367,393]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1DB88259FD903FCC" box="[511,593,367,393]" name="Angola" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Angola</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1ECF8259FD293FCC" box="[648,744,367,393]" name="Namibia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133198F4FF8A540A1EBE8259FC8C3FCC" box="[761,845,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Distribution maps for Afrotropical Tetraponera. 41, T. andrei (circles), T. anthracina (triangles), T. insularis (square); 42, T. caffra (circles), T. redacta (triangles); 43, T. mocquerysi (circles), T. schulthessi (triangles); 44, T. natalensis (circles), T. setosa (triangle); 45, T. aethiops (circles), T. kosi (triangle); 46, T. latifrons (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6245661/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1F258259FC313FCC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[866,1008,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1F258259FC313FCC" box="[866,1008,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from a diversity of (mostly drier) habitats including savanna woodlands, shrublands, bushveld/grassland, semideciduous forest, coastal thicket, riparian forest, tropical moist forest and rainforest. It is a generalist dead-twig inhabitant, and has been recorded nesting in dead twigs or branches of a wide variety of woody plants, including 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A182482EDFADD3FB0" box="[1123,1308,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A182482EDFADD3FB0" box="[1123,1308,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cedrela odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A196D82EDFA543FB0" box="[1322,1429,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A196D82EDFA543FB0" box="[1322,1429,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dombeya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1CD082C9FE973C5D" box="[151,342,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sycomorus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1CD082C9FE973C5D" box="[151,342,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ficus sycomorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1D2182C9FDEA3C5D" box="[358,555,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Maesopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eminii">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1D2182C9FDEA3C5D" box="[358,555,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maesopsis eminii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1E7C82C9FD403C5C" box="[571,641,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E7C82C9FD403C5C" box="[571,641,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A1ED682C9FBC53C5C" authority=", Terminalia" authorityName="Terminalia" box="[657,1028,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didymobotrya">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1ED682C9FCBA3C5C" box="[657,891,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Senna didymobotrya</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1FCD82C9FBC53C5C" box="[906,1028,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A185382C9FB113C5C" box="[1044,1232,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A185382C9FB113C5C" box="[1044,1232,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Vachellia tortilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8A540A18A782C9FA5D3C5C" box="[1248,1436,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karroo">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A18A782C9FA5D3C5C" box="[1248,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Vachellia karroo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(thorn), and unidentified vines and trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8A54051C808170FD053934" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8A54051C808170FD053934" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1C808170FE6D3C25" bold="true" box="[199,428,582,608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1DF98171FDD43C24" box="[446,533,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">AMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1E638171FDAA3C24" box="[548,619,583,609]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ANIC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1E3E8171FD0C3C24" box="[633,717,583,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1E998171FCEB3C24" box="[734,810,583,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CASC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1F7F8171FCBF3C24" box="[824,894,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1FCB8171FC1B3C24" box="[908,986,583,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FHGC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1FAF8171FBF03C24" box="[1000,1073,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A18798171FB433C24" box="[1086,1154,583,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">HZIC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A18D78171FB203C24" box="[1168,1249,583,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">KUBC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A18A88171FAFF3C24" box="[1263,1342,583,609]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/txbq-e9hf" name="Kyushu University Entomology Collection" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">KUEC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A190B8171FA593C24" box="[1356,1432,583,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">KUES</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1CD0815DFF2A3CC0" box="[151,235,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1CBE815DFE8A3CC0" box="[249,331,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MCZC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1D1D815DFE733CC0" box="[346,434,619,645]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1D87815DFDD93CC0" box="[448,536,619,645]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MNHN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1E60815DFDBA3CC0" box="[551,635,619,645]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MSNG</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1ECE815DFD1A3CC0" box="[649,731,619,645]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MZLU</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1EAD815DFC803CC0" box="[746,833,619,645]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NHMB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1F08815DFC6A3CC0" box="[847,939,619,645]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1FFE815DFBCF3CC0" box="[953,1038,619,645]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NMKE</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A185A815DFBBD3CC0" box="[1053,1148,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NMWN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A18CD815DFB183CC0" box="[1162,1241,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PSWC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A18A0815DFAF83CC0" box="[1255,1337,619,645]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1900815DFA593CC0" box="[1351,1432,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1CD081B9FF283CEC" box="[151,233,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">UMSC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1CB281B9FE883CEC" box="[245,329,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1D1381B9FE643CEC" box="[340,421,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZMAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B1CB4FF8A540A1DF781B9FDC73CEC" box="[432,518,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZMHB</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E5E81B8FDAE3CED" bold="true" box="[537,623,654,680]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1E5E81B8FDAE3CED" box="[537,623,654,680]" name="Angola" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Angola</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E3981B9FD153CEC" box="[638,724,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1E3981B9FD153CEC" box="[638,724,655,681]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cunene</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kamba (Monard, D.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1F9881B9FBFE3CEC" box="[991,1087,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1F9881B9FBFE3CEC" box="[991,1087,655,681]" country="Angola" name="Huambo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Huambo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mont. Moko, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18AD81B9FA813CEC" box="[1258,1344,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1CA08185FE6C3C88" box="[231,429,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kuando Kubango</emphasis>
: Cubango-Cuito (Baum); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E958185FCE93C88" box="[722,808,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1E958185FCE93C88" box="[722,808,691,717]" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Luanda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1F718185FC4B3C88" box="[822,906,691,717]" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Luanda</collectingRegion>
to Catete, km. 13, T-512 (Kistner, D. H.; Swift, R. J.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1CA381E1FE983CB4" bold="true" box="[228,345,727,753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1CA381E1FE983CB4" box="[228,345,727,753]" name="Botswana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Botswana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1D2E81E1FE273CB5" box="[361,486,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1D2E81E1FE273CB5" box="[361,486,727,753]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">North West</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Okavango Delta, Smiti (Russell-Smith, A.); Smiti (Russell-Smith, A.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A195C81E1FA543CB5" box="[1307,1429,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A195C81E1FA543CB5" box="[1307,1429,727,753]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South East</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kgale Hill, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1D5D81CDFE933D50" box="[282,338,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SW 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1DCE81CDFE3B3D50" box="[393,506,763,789]" country="Botswana" name="Gaborone" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gaborone</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1E4281CDFD983D50" box="[517,601,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
(Ward; Stronkhorst); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1F0A81CDFC0B3D51" bold="true" box="[845,970,762,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1F0A81CDFC0B3D51" box="[845,970,762,789]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1F9E81CDFBBA3D51" box="[985,1147,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Haut-Katanga</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18CE81CDFB083D50" box="[1161,1225,763,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9545728" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="37.0">37 mi</quantity>
NE Elisabethville, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1CD08028FF2E3D7C" box="[151,239,798,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</quantity>
(Ross, E. S.; Leech, R. E.); Mbulula [as “Mbalula”] (Whitcomb, W. H.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A18018029FB2E3D7C" box="[1094,1263,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kasaï Oriental</emphasis>
: Kasende (Bequaert, J.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1D558075FEBB3D18" box="[274,378,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sud-Kivu</emphasis>
: Ile Idjwi [as “Ins. Kwidschwi”] (Friedrichs, A.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1FD88074FBC63D19" bold="true" box="[927,1031,834,860]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1FD88074FBC63D19" box="[927,1031,834,860]" name="Swaziland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A18528075FBB03D19" box="[1045,1137,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A18528075FBB03D19" box="[1045,1137,835,860]" country="Swaziland" name="Manzini" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Manzini</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mlilwane Wildlife Sanct., 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1CD08050FF203DC4" box="[151,225,870,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1DD78051FE1F3DC4" bold="true" box="[400,478,871,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1DD78051FE1F3DC4" box="[400,478,871,897]" name="Kenya" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1DB78051FD8B3DC4" box="[496,586,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1DB78051FD8B3DC4" box="[496,586,871,897]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kajiado</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Emali Range, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1F468050FC983DC4" box="[769,857,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
(Hamud, S.); Ngong, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18198051FB773DC4" box="[1118,1206,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</quantity>
(van Someren, G.); Oloitokitok [as “Loitokitok (= Oloitok.)”], 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1E3A80BDFD133DE0" box="[637,722,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
(Zettel, H.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1F2180BDFC023DE0" box="[870,963,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1F2180BDFC023DE0" box="[870,963,907,933]" country="Kenya" name="Laikipia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Laikipia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1F9480BDFB763DE0" box="[979,1207,907,933]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ewaso Ng’iro River</collectingRegion>
, nr. Mpala Research Centre, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1CA88099FE823D8C" box="[239,323,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
(Snelling, R. R.); Mpala RC, Ewaso Ng’iro, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1F728099FC483D8C" box="[821,905,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
(Snelling, R. R.); Mpala Research Centre, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A19238098FF6C3DA8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
(Snelling, R. R.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1D3D80E5FE1D3DA8" box="[378,476,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1D3D80E5FE1D3DA8" box="[378,476,979,1005]" country="Kenya" name="Makueni" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Makueni</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kibwezi (Clifton, M. P.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1F4080E5FCB83DA8" box="[775,889,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1F4080E5FCB83DA8" box="[775,889,979,1005]" country="Kenya" name="Murang'a" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Murang’a</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1FC080E5FBC33DA8" box="[903,1026,979,1005]" country="Kenya" name="Tana River" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tana River</collectingRegion>
(Clark, J. L.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A18E180E5FAF33DA8" box="[1190,1330,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A18E180E5FAF33DA8" box="[1190,1330,979,1005]" country="Kenya" name="Nairobi City" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nairobi City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nairobi, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1CD080C1FF2D3A54" box="[151,236,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Nairobi (Meneghetti); Nairobi (Patrizi, S.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1F3280C1FC3F3A55" box="[885,1022,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1F3280C1FC3F3A55" box="[885,1022,1015,1040]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Taita Taveta</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Voï, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A180780C1FB473A54" box="[1088,1158,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
(Alluaud; Jeannel); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A192D80C1FF083A71" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A192D80C1FF083A71" name="Malawi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Malawi</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1C9E872DFEE63A70" box="[217,295,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1C9E872DFEE63A70" box="[217,295,1051,1077]" country="Malawi" name="Thyolo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thyolo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1D71872DFE463A70" box="[310,391,1051,1077]" country="Malawi" name="Thyolo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thyolo</collectingRegion>
[as “Cholo”] (Wood, R. C.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E93872CFCB03A71" bold="true" box="[724,881,1050,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1E93872CFCB03A71" box="[724,881,1050,1076]" name="Mozambique" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1FC6872DFBE43A70" box="[897,1061,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1FC6872DFBE43A70" box="[897,1061,1051,1077]" country="Mozambique" name="Cabo Delgado" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cabo Delgado</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1872872CFB533A70" box="[1077,1170,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="15.4">15.4 km</quantity>
47° from Pemba, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1924872DFA5D3A70" box="[1379,1436,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1D7D8709FEAA3A1C" box="[314,363,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1DCD8708FE273A1C" box="[394,486,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="24.5">24.5 km</quantity>
346° from Pemba, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1E878709FD383A1C" box="[704,761,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1FE58709FC123A1C" box="[930,979,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1FB58708FB813A1C" box="[1010,1088,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
297° from Pemba, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A195D8709FA923A1C" box="[1306,1363,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1D468755FEF33A38" box="[257,306,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); P.N. Quirimbas, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1E4D8754FD913A38" box="[522,592,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1EBD8755FCEA3A38" box="[762,811,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); P.N. Quirimbas, Mareja Res., 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18DF8754FB1F3A38" box="[1176,1246,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A19CF8755FF6C3AE4" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); P.N. Quirimbas, Mareja Res., 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1E6687B1FDA83AE4" box="[545,617,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1F5087B1FC8B3AE4" box="[791,842,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); P.N. Quirimbas, Taratibu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18D687B1FB183AE4" box="[1169,1241,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A19CF87B1FF6C3A80" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); P.N. Quirimbas, Taratibu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1DB4879CFDFB3A80" box="[499,570,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1EA0879DFCD83A80" box="[743,793,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); P.N. Quirimbas, Taratibu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1819879DFB673A80" box="[1118,1190,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1914879DFA453A80" box="[1363,1412,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); P.N. Quirimbas, Taratibu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1D8787F8FDC93AAC" box="[448,520,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="505.0">505 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1EFE87F9FD2A3AAC" box="[697,747,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); Quiterajo forest, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1F8A87F9FBD73AAC" box="[973,1046,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A188187F9FB383AAC" box="[1222,1273,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A195E87F9FA953AAC" box="[1305,1364,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A195E87F9FA953AAC" box="[1305,1364,1231,1257]" country="Mozambique" name="Gaza" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gaza</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nuanetsi R. [as “Wanetsi R.”] (Marley, H. B.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E3E87C5FD113B49" box="[633,720,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1E3E87C5FD113B49" box="[633,720,1267,1292]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maputo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Delagoa (Staudinger); Inhaca Island, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18C487C5FB6F3B48" box="[1155,1198,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
(Alpert, G. D.); Umbelusi (c.u.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1D6B8621FEB53B74" box="[300,372,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1D6B8621FEB53B74" box="[300,372,1303,1329]" country="Mozambique" name="Sofala" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sofala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1DC58621FE7D3B74" box="[386,444,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S Chitengo, Gorongosa Natl. Park, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1F168621FC4B3B74" box="[849,906,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18688620FBBC3B74" box="[1071,1149,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
SE Chitengo, Gorongosa Natl. Park, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1D52860DFE8F3B10" box="[277,334,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Gorongosa Park, Chitengo, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1F63860DFC9D3B10" box="[804,860,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
(Hauser, M.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1FB8860DFBEC3B11" box="[1023,1069,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1FB8860DFBEC3B11" box="[1023,1069,1339,1364]" country="Mozambique" name="Tete" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tete</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A187D860DFB403B10" box="[1082,1153,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NW 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A18FC860DFB2F3B10" box="[1211,1262,1339,1365]" country="Mozambique" name="Tete" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tete</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18BF860CFAFF3B10" box="[1272,1342,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
(Alpert, G. D.); Chiuta Dist., 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1DC38669FDD53B3C" box="[388,532,1375,1401]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ruoni North</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1E678669FDA93B3C" box="[544,616,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="324.0">324 m</quantity>
(Hawkes, P.; Fisher, J.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1FC58669FC2E3B3C" box="[898,1007,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1FC58669FC2E3B3C" box="[898,1007,1375,1401]" country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zambézia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1FB98669FB843B3C" box="[1022,1093,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E Quelimane, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18A88669FADB3B3C" box="[1263,1306,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
(Alpert, G. D.); 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1C8D86B4FED13BD8" box="[202,272,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="52.0">52 km</quantity>
N Quelimane, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1DFD86B5FE333BD8" box="[442,498,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
(Alpert, G. D.); 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1EEC86B4FD303BD8" box="[683,753,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="57.0">57 km</quantity>
N Quelimane, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1FDC86B5FC123BD8" box="[923,979,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
(Alpert, G. D.); Milange (Alpert, G. D.); Mt. Mabu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1D538691FEA83B84" box="[276,361,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E568691FD833B84" box="[529,578,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); Mt. Mabu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1E9A8691FCF03B84" box="[733,817,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1F9D8691FBCA3B84" box="[986,1035,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); Mt. Mabu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A18E18691FB3B3B84" box="[1190,1274,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1CD086FDFF093BA0" box="[151,200,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); Mt. Mabu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1D2486FCFE6B3BA0" box="[355,426,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E1486FDFD423BA0" box="[595,643,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); Mt. Mabu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1F5886FCFCA43BA0" box="[799,869,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A184986FDFBFE3BA0" box="[1038,1087,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); Mt. Mabu, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A189D86FDFAE03BA0" box="[1242,1313,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1C8786D9FF32384C" box="[192,243,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1D5386D8FEBA384D" bold="true" box="[276,379,1518,1544]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1D5386D8FEBA384D" box="[276,379,1518,1544]" name="Namibia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Namibia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1DCC86D9FDEA384D" box="[395,555,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1DCC86D9FDEA384D" box="[395,555,1519,1544]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango East" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kavango East</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mahango Game Reserve (O’Brien, C. W.; O’Brien, L. B.; Marshall, G. B.); Poppa Valle Rest Camp (O’Brien, C. W.; O’Brien, L. B.; Marshall, G. B.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1FB58525FB893869" box="[1010,1096,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1FB58525FB893869" box="[1010,1096,1555,1580]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kunene</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kaoko Otavi (c.u.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A197A8525FA553868" box="[1341,1428,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A197A8525FA553868" box="[1341,1428,1555,1581]" country="Namibia" name="Oshana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Oshana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ondongua (Barnard, K. H.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1D9D8501FDFE3814" box="[474,575,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1D9D8501FDFE3814" box="[474,575,1591,1617]" country="Namibia" name="Oshikoto" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Oshikoto</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1E098501FD543814" box="[590,661,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
WNW Grootfontein, Gaub Farm No. 47 (Hogue, C. L.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A19518501FF723831" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A19518501FF723831" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Otjozondjupa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nurugas [as “Nuragas”] (c.u.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E6D856DFD483830" box="[554,649,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1E6D856DFD483830" box="[554,649,1627,1653]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zambezi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1EDE856DFD153830" box="[665,724,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W Hippo Island, East 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1F9B856DFBF13830" box="[988,1072,1627,1653]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Caprivi</collectingRegion>
(Marais, E.; Pusch, M.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1911856CFF2238DD" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8A540A1911856CFF2238DD" name="South Africa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1CB58549FE4B38DC" box="[242,394,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1CB58549FE4B38DC" box="[242,394,1663,1689]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1DDE8549FE0A38DC" box="[409,459,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
ESE Grahamstown (Daly, H. V.; Farquharson, F.); Albany, Thursford Farm (Robertson, H. G.); Algoa Bay, Capland (Brauns); Algoa Bay, Capland (c.u.); Algoa-Bay (Brauns, H.); Andries Vosloo Kudu Reserve, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1D4785F1FE9C38A4" box="[256,349,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
NNE Fort Brown (Lubertazzi, D.); Februarie Farm, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1FF785F1FBCC38A4" box="[944,1037,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="40.2">40.2 km</quantity>
267° W Kirkwood (van Noort, S.); Fort Beaufort (Samways, M.); Grahamstown (Brown, W. L.); Grahamstown (Weatherill, L.); Katburg, E. 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A192485DDFF14396C" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1C998439FEF3396C" box="[222,306,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</quantity>
(Turner, R. E.); King Williams Town (Capener, A.); Mount Coke, King Williams Town (Capener, A.); picnic site near Februarie Farm (Robertson, H. G.); Pirie Forest (Capener, A.); Port Elizabeth (Brauns); Port Elizabeth (c.u.); Port St. John, Pondoland (Turner, R. E.); Tsitsikama N.P., Stormsrivier Pass (Danielsson, R.); Umgazi R. Mth. (Bohart, R. M.); Van Stadens Mouth (c.u.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1E9C844DFCFA39D0" box="[731,827,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1E9C844DFCFA39D0" box="[731,827,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Lemon Tree Tea Garden, Cullinan, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1891844DFAEA39D0" box="[1238,1323,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
(Hawkes, P. G.); Pretoria (Grobler, J. H. [as “J. H. G.”]); Pretoria, Garsfontein (Craninx, A.); Pretoria, Lynnwood (Danielsson, R.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8A540A1C8E84F5FEB63998" box="[201,375,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1C8E84F5FEB63998" box="[201,375,1987,2013]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “Natal” (c.u.); “Pt. Natal” (c.u.); 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A1EB084F5FCFC3998" box="[759,829,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NE Empangeni, 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8A540A1FBA84F5FB593998" box="[1021,1176,1987,2013]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nseleni River</collectingRegion>
(Danielsson, R.); 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8A540A192384F5FA5D3998" box="[1380,1436,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
S Umfolozi (Brown, W. L.; Brown, D. E.); 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051E3883A1FD073EF4" box="[639,710,151,177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N Mtubatuba (O’Brien, C. W.; O’Brien, L. B.; Marshall, G. B.); Abu Madi Game Ranch, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051DF6838DFE383E90" box="[433,505,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Berea (Marley, H. W. B.); Dugandlovu Camp, False Bay Park, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051924838DFA5D3E90" box="[1379,1436,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Durban (Barley, H. B.); Durban (c.u.); Durban (Cooper, C. B.); Durban (Marley, H. B.); Durban (Peckham, G. W.); Estcourt (c.u.); Fannes I., St. Lucia (Fletcher, D. J. C.; Crewe, R.); Hilltop Camp, Hluhluwe Game Res., 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051D668210FEA83F04" box="[289,361,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Hluhluwe Game Reserve (Brinck; Rudebeck); iSimangaliso Wetland Park World Heritage Site, Sodwana Bay Section, Mgobezeleni catchment (Armstrong, A. J.; Gomez, A.; Ngcamu, L.); Lake Subaya (McDonald, E.); Malvern (Barker); Maputa (Marley, H. B.); Mposa, Lower Umfolozi Dist. (Bradley, J. C.; Leigh, J. R.); Mtunzini (Villet, M.); N of Richards Bay (de Kock, A.; Majer, J. D.); Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051CA68281FEE93F94" box="[225,296,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
(van Noort, S.); Ndumo Game Reserve [as “Indumu Game Park”] (Daly, H. V.); Pongola (c.u.); Pongola (Prins, A. J.); Richards Bay (Danielsson, R.); Richards Bay (Faure, J. C.); Slievyre, Natal (Haviland); Sodwana Bay, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051C9582C9FECD3C5C" box="[210,268,511,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Sodwana Bay (Car, C.); Sodwana Bay (Nel, J. J.); Sodwana Bay [as “Sordwana”] (c.u.); Sodwana Bay [as “Sordwana”] (Faure, J. C.); St. Lucia (Faure, J. C. [as “J. C. F.”]); Tembe Elephant Reserve, Inspection Headquarters (van Noort, S.; Huntly, P. M.); Umfolozi Game Res. (Crewe, R. M.); Umfolozi R., Umfolozi Game Ref. (Crewe, R. M.); Umkumbaan, Durban (Caldwell, P.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051F2E815DFC0C3CC1" box="[873,973,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051F2E815DFC0C3CC1" box="[873,973,619,644]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Entabeni (Capener, A.); Entabeni Nature Reserve, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051D4781B8FE943CEC" box="[256,341,654,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1375.0">1375 m</quantity>
(Irwin, M. E.; Parker, F. D.; Hauser, M.); Hans Merensky Nat. Res. (Kimsey, R. B.); Kruger National Park, Punda Maria [as “Punda Malia”] (Capener, A.); Lapalala {as “Lapellala”] (Villet, M.); Lapalala {as “Lapellala”] (Weisenbacher, B.); Lephalale, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051EC381E1FD0B3CB4" box="[644,714,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="987.0">987 m</quantity>
(Hawkes, P.; Fisher, J.); Olifants Camp, Kruger Nat. Park (Kovalev, O.); Two Rivers Platinum SOC 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051E6181CDFD473D50" box="[550,646,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.937" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2937.0">2, 937 m</quantity>
(Hawkes, P.; Fisher, J.); Warmbaths (Capener, A.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF855405188181CDFA9A3D50" box="[1222,1371,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF855405188181CDFA9A3D50" box="[1222,1371,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Blyderivierspoort Nat. Res., Swadene (Kimsey, R. B.); Crocodile R.E., Transvaal (Lang, H.); Dunstable Farm (Robertson, H.); Lapalala Nat. Res. (Kimsey, R. B.); Mariepskop, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051F0A8074FC673D18" box="[845,934,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF85540518268075FB573D18" box="[1121,1174,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
.); Mariepskop, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF85540519168075FA5D3D18" box="[1361,1436,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
(Kingman, A.); Mariepskop (Faure, J. C.); Mariepskop, Sybrand Van Niekerk Resort, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF85540518228051FB6C3DC4" box="[1125,1197,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
(Alpert, G. D.); near Mariepskop (Robertson, H.); Nelspruit (Duvenhage, G.); Nylsvley (Robertson, H. G.); Songimvelo Nature Reserve, Kromdraai Camp cabin area, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051D9A8099FDE23D8C" box="[477,547,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
(Ubick, D.; Ubick, S.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051F6C8099FC663D8D" box="[811,935,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051F6C8099FC663D8D" box="[811,935,943,969]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">North West</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Hammans Kraal, Transvaal (Simon); Makapan, Transvaal (Simon); Marico-Bosveld, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051E2E80E5FD7D3DA8" box="[617,700,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
(Pedersen, J.); Marico-Bosveld Ontspanningsklub, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF85540518BF80E5FA8A3DA8" box="[1272,1355,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Zeerust (Stange, L.; Miller, R.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051E1F80C1FCE73A54" box="[600,806,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">province unknown</emphasis>
: “Kereu” (c.u.); Kruger N. Park (Prins, A. J.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF855405190480C1FF133A70" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF855405190480C1FF133A70" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051CA4872DFEDC3A70" box="[227,285,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope [as “Capo di Buena Esp.”] (c.u.); Groot Brak Valley (Macpherson, M. A.; Roux, A.); Grootvadersbos (Prins, A. J.; Prins, A.); Grootvadersbosch (c.u.); Grootvadersbosch (Prins, A. J.); Keurbooms River, Knysna (Barnard, K. H.); Keurboomstrand (de Weerdt, A.); Malgas, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051FF28755FC2C3A38" box="[949,1005,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
(Danielsson, R.); Mossel Bay (Turner, R. E.); Stinkhoutbos, Flower Valley, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051E6887B1FDB73AE4" box="[559,630,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
(Slingsby, P.); 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051F5A87B1FC703AE4" box="[797,945,1159,1185]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Storms River</collectingRegion>
Pass, Knysna District (Balfour-Browne, J.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051CD0879CFEC53A81" bold="true" box="[151,260,1194,1220]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8554051CD0879CFEC53A81" box="[151,260,1194,1220]" name="Tanzania" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051D53879DFEA43A80" box="[276,357,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051D53879DFEA43A80" box="[276,357,1195,1221]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Arusha</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051D35879DFE023A80" box="[370,451,1195,1221]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Arusha</collectingRegion>
Nat. Park, Momela Lk (Daly, H. V.); Muruangoin, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051841879DFB9A3A80" box="[1030,1115,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
(Lamborn, W. A.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF855405197E879DFF043AAD" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF855405197E879DFF043AAD" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: above Kisiwani, on Nakombo River (Robertson, H. G.); 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051F2C87F9FBC23AAC" box="[875,1027,1231,1257]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kilimandjaro</collectingRegion>
, Kiboscho (Alluaud, C.); Mkomazi Game Reserve, above Ibaya (Robertson, H. G.); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya (Russell-Smith, A.); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp (van Noort, S.); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Forest (Robertson, H. G.); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Hill (van Noort, S.); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kinondo forest (Robertson, H. G.); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kisima Hill (van Noort, S.); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kisima pitfall site (McGavin, G.); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kisima Plot (van Noort, S.); Nakombo River (Robertson, H. G.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF855405185186B5FB463BD9" box="[1046,1159,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF855405185186B5FB463BD9" box="[1046,1159,1411,1436]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Dutumi [as “Duthumi”] (Loveridge, A.); Kanga Forest Reserve, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051E1E8691FD613B84" box="[601,672,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
(Hawkes, P.; Makwati, J.; Mtana, R.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF85540518138691FB5D3B85" box="[1108,1180,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF85540518138691FB5D3B85" box="[1108,1180,1447,1472]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pwani</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF85540518EC8691FB333B84" box="[1195,1266,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
NW Kisiju, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF85540519C78691FF6C3BA0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051D1486FDFE5B3BA0" box="[339,410,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
W 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051D8486FDFDAC3BA0" box="[451,621,1483,1509]" country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dar Es Salaam</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051E3E86FDFD003BA0" box="[633,705,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051F2186FDFC733BA0" box="[870,946,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051F2186FDFC733BA0" box="[870,946,1483,1509]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051F8586FDFBC53BA0" box="[962,1028,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2764416" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="39.0">39 mi</quantity>
SE Sumbawanga, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF855405189E86FCFAEF3BA0" box="[1241,1326,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</quantity>
(Ross, E. S.; Leech, R. E.); Kalambo (Gérard); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051E7B86D9FD40384D" box="[572,641,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051E7B86D9FD40384D" box="[572,641,1519,1544]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051EC886D9FD09384C" box="[655,712,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E Amani, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051F7886D9FC47384C" box="[831,902,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Amani, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF85540518C686D8FB09384C" box="[1153,1224,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Amani (c.u.); Amani (Kirby, H.); Amani Hills (Quick, D.); Kange, near 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051FF48525FC3B3868" box="[947,1018,1555,1581]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tanga</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF855405184F8524FB853868" box="[1032,1092,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Monga (Prell); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051CD08500FF353815" bold="true" box="[151,244,1590,1616]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8554051CD08500FF353815" box="[151,244,1590,1616]" name="Zambia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zambia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051D448501FE983814" box="[259,345,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Central</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051D208501FE7A3814" box="[359,443,1591,1617]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lusaka</collectingRegion>
, Leopard Hill, Kapuka Farm, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051F4F8501FC9D3814" box="[776,860,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF85540518428501FBF43814" box="[1029,1077,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF85540518138501FB7A3814" box="[1108,1211,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Northern</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF855405188F8500FAD73814" box="[1224,1302,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
247° Senga Hill, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051C94856CFEEA3830" box="[211,299,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
(Fisher, B. L.; 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051DA7856DFDD53830" box="[480,532,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051E71856CFD773831" bold="true" box="[566,694,1626,1652]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FF8554051E71856CFD773831" box="[566,694,1626,1652]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051E80856DFCF63830" box="[711,823,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051E80856DFCF63830" box="[711,823,1627,1653]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051F0F856DFC7B3830" box="[840,954,1627,1653]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
(Arnold, G.); 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051824856DFB143830" box="[1123,1237,1627,1653]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
(c.u.); 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF855405196C856DFA5C3830" box="[1323,1437,1627,1653]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
(Stevenson, R. H. R.); 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051DDE8549FDCA38DC" box="[409,523,1663,1689]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
[as “Bulawaya”] (Arnold, G.); 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051F288549FC2238DC" box="[879,995,1663,1689]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
, 12 Kent Street (Stange, L. A.); Helenvale (c.u. [probably Arnold]); Hillside, 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051E0A8595FD7E38F8" box="[589,703,1699,1725]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
(Arnold, G.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051F198595FC1D38F8" box="[862,988,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Copperbelt</emphasis>
: Makabo (Silvester Evans, H.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF85540519048595FA5538F9" box="[1347,1428,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF85540519048595FA5538F9" box="[1347,1428,1699,1724]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Harare</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Highlands, 
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051D5F85F1FEA538A4" box="[280,356,1735,1761]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Harare</collectingRegion>
(Cumming, M.); Salisbury (Watshaw, A.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051F0E85F1FC1138A4" box="[841,976,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051F0E85F1FC1138A4" box="[841,976,1735,1761]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Manicaland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Manicaland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cashel (c.u.); Penkridge, Melsetter District (Stevenson, R. H. R.); Umtali (Arnold, G.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051E8185DDFC7F3940" box="[710,958,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051E8185DDFC7F3940" box="[710,958,1771,1797]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland Central" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mashonaland Central</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Zambesi Valley, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF85540518CB85DDFB073940" box="[1164,1222,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SE Angwa Bridge (Weyrich, J.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051D7B8439FE6B396D" box="[316,426,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051D7B8439FE6B396D" box="[316,426,1807,1832]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Masvingo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Masvingo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kyle Dam Wall area (Crewe, R. M.; Fletcher, D. J.); Sabi Valley (c.u.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF85540519468439FF193908" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF85540519468439FF193908" country="Zimbabwe" name="Matabeleland North" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Matabeleland North</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Lukosi Mission, 
<quantity id="4CF22994FF8554051DEA8404FE363908" box="[429,503,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S Hwange (Miller, R.; Stange, L.); Sawmills (Arnold, G.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF85540518E88405FA543908" box="[1199,1429,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF85540518E88405FA543908" box="[1199,1429,1843,1869]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Matabeleland South" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Matabeleland South</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Plumtree (Arnold, G.); 
<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8554051DDA8461FDC63934" box="[413,519,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49CE4A93FF8554051DDA8461FDC63934" box="[413,519,1879,1905]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Midlands" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Midlands</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Sebakwe (c.u.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>